CN205528704U - Auto -lock antiskid fermentation tray - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auto -lock antiskid fermentation tray, including the fermentation disk body, the fermentation disk body includes supporting frame and net dish, the net dish install in in the supporting frame. It still includes: supporting frame includes the frame post, goes up frame and lower frame, the frame post is connected perpendicularly go up the frame with the lower frame, auto -lock anti -sliding mechanism comprises recessed blocks and the lug that many covers agree with each other, wherein the recessed blocks recess is installed towards going to the fields the lower extreme of frame post, the lug spur is installed coaxial with recessed blocks up the frame post corresponds the upper end of position. The utility model discloses can adapt to the three -dimensional fermentation system of tray formula better, effective locking between two fermented trays about fermentation tray sign indicating number becomes behind the pan duo makes fermented more high -efficient, the feature of environmental protection more of the three -dimensional fermentation system fermentation tray of tray formula.

Description

Self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet

Technical field

This utility model belongs to organic material fermenting device field, particularly relates to a kind of self-locking skidproof fermentation Pallet.

Background technology

Organic fertilizer, the production process of organic protein feedstuff is prepared utilizing industrial or agricultural organic solid waste thing In, a very important operation seeks to solid organic material is carried out aerobic fermentation.Particularly profit Prepare organic fertilizer with solid organic material, need to reach organic materials by aerobic fermentation and thoroughly ferment Become thoroughly decomposed, nutrient converts and dehydration and drying completely.If using the plane such as traditional slot type or bar buttress formula to send out Ferment technique, generally requires the fermentation period of 30 to 80 days, not only needs large-area place For fermenting, and sweat also can bring the secondary environmental pollutions such as the most serious foul smell ask Topic.The most high and operation process automatization a high-efficiency fermenting of organic materials fermentation efficiency does not sets Standby and fermentation technology.

In order to realize higher fermentation efficiency and the feature of environmental protection, reduce fermentation and place is taken, significantly Improving land utilization ratio, we develop a kind of tray-type three-dimensional fermentation system, by solid-state is organic Material piles Pan Duo and carries out three-dimensional aerobic fermentation in being loaded in fermentation pallet, obtain remarkable effect.This torr It is fermentation pallet that disc type stereoscopic fermentation system realizes one of high efficiency and feature of environmental protection determiner.Because Solid organic material carries out aerobic fermentation in being loaded into fermentation pallet, fermentation pallet is if able to be solid-state Organic materials provides optimal aerobic fermentation condition, shortens fermentation time, it is to avoid anaerobic fermentation, minimizing Foul smell produces, and easily is automated operation, will directly determine fermentation efficiency and the feature of environmental protection.I Company's utility model and disclose " solid organic material fermentation pallet " (application number: 201510427790.6) the fermentation pallet, using this technical scheme manufacture achieves good in production practices Good ferment effect, but it has also been found that come with some shortcomings, be mainly reflected in make fermentation pallet at code In buttress and Pan Duo carrying course of conveying, relative displacement and the buttress phenomenon that occurs collapsing occurring, we are at fermentation pallet Supporting frame outside be mounted with lock block, but in the course of conveying of Pan Duo, be arranged on load-bearing frame Lock block outside frame is easy to again scratching to conveying equipment, causes system operation troubles, certain journey Have impact on stability and the reliability that fermentation system runs degree.

Therefore, exploitation is designed and can either be ensured ferment effect, can guarantee that again dish buttress stability and conveying During the fermentation pallet of reliability, to guarantee stable operation and the realization of tray-type three-dimensional fermentation system Its efficient Fermentation Function.

Summary of the invention

The open a kind of self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet of this utility model, to be solved technical problem is that makes it Can better conform to tray-type three-dimensional fermentation system, fermentation pallet code is upper and lower two fermentation torr after becoming Pan Duo Effective locking between dish, makes tray-type three-dimensional fermentation system fermentation pallet fermentation property more efficient, more environmentally friendly.

This utility model solves it and technical problem is that and realize by the following technical solutions.

The open a kind of self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet of this utility model, including fermentation disk body, described fermentation dish Body includes that supporting frame and Dropbox, described Dropbox are installed in described supporting frame.It also includes: institute State supporting frame include frame post, upper side frame and lower frame, described frame post vertically connect described upper side frame with Described lower frame；Self-locking skidproof mechanism by overlapping the concave block mutually agreed with and projection is constituted more, wherein said Concave block groove is arranged on the lower end of described frame post facing downward, and described projection spur is arranged on upward with recessed The upper end of the described frame post correspondence position that block is coaxial.

This utility model solves its technical problem and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, the groove of described concave block is conical bore, described The spur of projection is cone；The diameter of this conical bore is more than the external diameter of this cone, this circular cone hole depth Degree is more than the height of this cone.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described frame post is rectangle or square hollow frame post.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described frame post is solid box post or upper and lower two ends The hollow frame post sealed.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, the described upper and lower two ends of frame post all have screw, The bottom of described concave block and described projection is equipped with screw rod.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described supporting frame also includes frame bottom girder and adds Strong brace, described frame bottom girder is the inner side that intersecting parallels is connected and installed in described lower frame, and described reinforcement is oblique Bar is connected and installed between the frame bottom girder frame of described frame bottom girder and described frame bottom girder and described supporting frame Between.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described frame post, described upper side frame, described under Frame and described frame bottom girder use in square tube, rectangular tube, U-tube, C-shaped pipes or triangle section bar Plant or a combination thereof.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described concave block and described projection are provided with 2～12 sets.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described concave block and described projection are by metal, Buddhist nun Dragon or plastic material are made.

It is also preferred that the left described self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, described fermentation disk body is a length of The rectangular disk that 1000mm～3500mm, width are 300mm～2500mm, height is 100mm～400mm.

This utility model compared with prior art has clear advantage and beneficial effect.By above-mentioned skill Art scheme, this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet at least has the following advantages and beneficial effect:

Concave block and projection by self-locking skidproof mechanism are mutually agreed with, and solve fermentation pallet code and become Pan Duo Locking problem between the most upper and lower two fermentation pallets, it is to avoid occur relatively to slide between two fermentation pallets Move, misplace and the buttress phenomenon that causes collapsing, and the concave block of locking anti-slipping mechanism and projection are respectively provided with installation Above and below fermentation pallet supporting frame, after piling below a upper fermentation pallet supporting frame Concave block and next fermentation pallet supporting frame above projection mutually agree with, not increasing fermentation torr The outside dimensions of dish, also overcomes and installs lock block impact conveying reliability outside supporting frame Drawback.And the projection during fermentation pallet stacking, above next fermentation pallet supporting frame With upper one fermentation pallet supporting frame below concave block agree with during, it is possible to play automatic guide and Automatic capturing effect, it is possible to be greatly lowered the task difficulty of fermentation pallet stacking, it is ensured that institute's code Buttress shape perpendicularity, regularity and the stability gone out, it is possible to more preferably meet stereoscopic fermentation system in operation The automated job requirements such as the automatic stacking of journey, de-stacking and Pan Duo conveying circulation, send out for tray-type three-dimensional Ferment system properly functioning offer important foundation condition.

Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand this reality By novel technological means, and can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow this practicality Novel above and other objects, features and advantages can become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferably implementing Example, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments one.

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments one.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments one.

Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments two.

Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments two.

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments two.

Fig. 7 is the schematic front view of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments three.

Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments three.

Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional schematic of the structure of this utility model self-locking skidproof fermentation tray embodiments three.

[primary clustering symbol description]

1: fermentation disk body 11: supporting frame

111: frame post 112: upper side frame

113: lower frame 114: frame bottom girder

115: bracing diagonal 12: Dropbox

2: self-locking skidproof mechanism 21: concave block

22: projection 1141: frame bottom girder frame

Detailed description of the invention

By further illustrating that this utility model is by reaching the technology hands that predetermined utility model purpose is taked Section and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the self-locking skidproof that the utility model proposes Fermentation its detailed description of the invention of pallet, structure, feature and effect thereof, after describing in detail such as.

Embodiment of the present utility model is just like lower statement.

Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the band self-locking skidproof mechanism of this utility model embodiment one is main Being made up of fermentation disk body 1 and self-locking skidproof mechanism 2, wherein said fermentation disk body 1 is by supporting frame 11 Constituting with Dropbox 12, Dropbox 12 is installed in supporting frame 11.Self-locking skidproof mechanism 2 is installed on holds Above and below weight framework 11.Supporting frame 11 is mainly by frame post 111, upper side frame 112, below Frame 113 and frame bottom girder 114 are constituted, and frame post 111 is vertically connected at upper side frame 112 and lower frame 113 Between, frame bottom girder 114 is connected to the inner side of lower frame 113.

In the present embodiment, described self-locking mechanism 2 is overlapped the concave block 21 and projection 22 structure mutually agreed with by four Becoming, wherein concave block 21 groove is arranged on the lower end of supporting frame 11 facing downward, and projection 22 spur is upward Be arranged on the upper end of supporting frame 11 correspondence position coaxial with concave block 21.For convenience install and Saving installing space, it is the most straight that frame post 111 is designed as square hollow frame post, concave block 21 and projection 22 Connect in the hole being installed on frame post 111 hollow frame post lower end and upper end.In order to alleviate the weight and just of pallet Plastics or nylon material is used to be made in anticorrosion, concave block 21 and projection 22.The groove of concave block 21 For conical bore, the spur of projection 22 is cone, and the conical bore diameter of concave block 21 groove is more than projection The external diameter of 22 spur cones.The conical bore degree of depth of concave block 21 groove is more than the circular cone of projection 22 spur The height of body.The spur enabling projection 22 is set in the groove of concave block 21, is formed and agrees with and locking.

In the present embodiment, fermentation disk body 1 is rectangle, and its a length of 1000mm～3500mm, width are 300mm～2500mm, height are 100mm～400mm.The upper side frame 112 of supporting frame 11 and lower frame 113 are rectangle frame, and frame post 111 has 12.On top frame 112 and four angles of lower frame 113 Each connection installs a frame post 111.The on top mid portion on four limits of frame 112 and lower frame 113 It is respectively symmetrically and equidistant connection two frame posts 111 is installed.Frame bottom girder 114 in groined type, on top frame 112 It is respectively symmetrically equidistant connection installation two with the mid portion on the two of lower frame 113 long limits and two minor faces Bar frame bottom girder frame 1141, is divided into nine rectangular grid at the bottom of whole frame.In order to increase fermentation pallet Bulk strength and avoid in use Dropbox 12 because of load-bearing sink, use bracing diagonal 115 connect It is installed between the frame bottom girder frame 1141 of frame bottom girder 114 and between frame bottom girder 114 and supporting frame 11. Concrete, four rectangular grid at fermentation four angles of pallet are respectively welded a bracing diagonal 115.Strengthen Brace 115 connects at the angle of cut of frame the post 111 and frame bottom girder 114 being arranged on four angles respectively.Other Five grid respectively weld a bracing diagonal 115 respectively at centre position.Interior sky with supporting frame 11 The Dropbox 12 of consistent size for aperture be 1～20mm, string diameter be 0.5～5mm mesh grid process, It is arranged in supporting frame 11 with the contact internal walls of supporting frame 11.

Wherein, supporting frame 11 is to be welded by rustless steel square tube.Dropbox 12 is to be compiled by rustless steel Knitmesh folds and processes.The stainless steel silk of Dropbox 12 and the frame post 111 of supporting frame 11, upper side frame 112, lower frame 113 and frame bottom girder 114 can be connected by spot welding, it would however also be possible to employ metal wire bundling Or add press strip lock pressure with bolt to connect.In one embodiment, supporting frame 11 is a length of 2500mm, width are 1500mm, height for 150mm, with the interior empty consistent size of supporting frame 11 Dropbox 12 be by aperture be 5mm, the rustless steel mesh grid of string diameter 1.5mm folds and processes.

Embodiment two of the present utility model is stated as follows.

Refer to shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the self-locking skidproof of this utility model embodiment two fermentation pallet with Embodiment one is similar, differs only in: in order to strengthen the self-locking after fermentation pallet code becomes Pan Duo further Anti-slip stable, concave block 21 and projection 22 that self-locking mechanism 2 is mutually agreed with by 12 sets are constituted.Its In 12 concave block 21 grooves be arranged on facing downward under 12 rectangular hollow frame posts of supporting frame 11 In the hole of end, 12 projection 22 spurs are arranged in 12 rectangles of supporting frame 11 upward In the hole of empty frame post upper end.

This utility model embodiment three is stated as follows.

Refer to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the self-locking skidproof of this utility model embodiment three fermentation pallet with Embodiment one is similar, differs only in: the frame post of described supporting frame 11 111 for solid box post or on Hollow frame post and the upper and lower two ends of frame post that lower two ends seal all have screw.Self-locking mechanism 2 is by four set phases The concave block 21 and the projection 22 that agree with mutually are constituted, and the bottom of concave block 21 and projection 22 is all machined with Screw rod.Concave block 21 and projection 22 are rotatably connected in the frame post 111 at fermentation four angles of pallet respectively by screw Lower end and upper end.

In various embodiments above, in order to make fermentation pallet when carrying out stacking fermentation operation, upper strata is sent out The condensation on 113 times edges of lower frame of ferment pallet does not flow into the fermentation of lower floor's fermentation pallet when down dripping have In machine material, can be by above the supporting frame 11 of this utility model solid organic material fermentation pallet Frame 112 designs and produces into downward-sloping with the outer of lower frame 113.In order to be fermented at organic materials Ripe from fermentation pallet pour out time reduce sizing, ramming material, can be by this utility model solid organic material The dish interior angle of the Dropbox 12 of fermentation pallet designs and produces in the arc-shaped.According to the load-bearing that fermentation pallet is different Need, the fermentation of this utility model solid organic material the frame post 111 of supporting frame 11 of pallet, top Frame 112, lower frame 113 and frame bottom girder 114 are except with in addition to square tube processing and fabricating, it is also possible to use other square Shape pipe, U-tube, C-shaped pipes or triangle section bar make, or being applied in combination above different materials. In order to further enhance the breathability of fermentation pallet, this utility model solid organic material fermentation pallet is also Can be on the frame post 111 of supporting frame 11, upper side frame 112, lower frame 113 and frame bottom girder 114 Offer air vent.

This utility model solid organic material fermentation pallet realizes the ultimate principle of its function and is described as follows.

Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the organic materials regulating the indexs such as moisture is being loaded This self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, makes organic materials upper surface flatten.Keep organic materials loose ventilative, Then fermentation pallet is piled Pan Duo in the way of dish dish is stacked and carry out three-dimensional aerobic fermentation.Organic Material is contained in the Dropbox 12 uniformly offering air-vent, it is thus achieved that good breathability, can carry out good Good aerobic fermentation, the weight of organic materials and Dropbox 12 is then supported by supporting frame 11.Fermentation dish The self-locking skidproof mechanism 2 installed on the supporting frame 11 of body 1, fermentation pallet can be made to pile Pan Duo after, One is formed with outside between lower frame 113 and the upper side frame 112 of two neighbouring fermentation pallets The ventilative layer communicated.Two top layers up and down not only making fermented organic material are obtained in that good oxygen Supply, from upper and lower two surface evaporations water out when can guarantee that again organic materials fermentation in fermentation pallet Steam can successfully be dispersed into space outerpace, it is achieved the efficient and fermenting property of environmental protection.And self-locking The installation of anti-slipping mechanism 2, makes the projection 22 above the supporting frame 11 of next fermentation pallet with upper During concave block 21 below the supporting frame 11 of one fermentation pallet is agreed with, it is possible to play and automatically lead To with automatic capturing effect.It is possible to the task difficulty of fermentation pallet stacking is greatly lowered, it is ensured that The perpendicularity of buttress shape, regularity and the stability that institute's code goes out.Stereoscopic fermentation system can be better met The automated job requirements such as automatic stacking, de-stacking and the Pan Duo conveying circulation at operation process, the most anti- Only occur between pallet to break away and lodging.When automated job, the capture apparatus of fermentation pallet can lead to Cross upper side frame 112 or the lower frame 113 capturing supporting frame 11, meet tray-type three-dimensional fermentation system Operation need.

The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not makees this utility model Any pro forma restriction, although this utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but not In order to limit this utility model, any those skilled in the art, without departing from this utility model skill In art aspects, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or is modified to equivalent change The Equivalent embodiments changed, as long as being without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, according to this utility model Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made, all still fall within In the range of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet, including fermentation disk body, described fermentation disk body includes load-bearing frame Frame and Dropbox, described Dropbox is installed in described supporting frame, it is characterised in that it also includes:

Described supporting frame includes that frame post, upper side frame and lower frame, described frame post vertically connect on described Frame and described lower frame；

Self-locking skidproof mechanism by overlapping the concave block mutually agreed with and projection is constituted, wherein said concave block groove more Being arranged on the lower end of described frame post facing downward, described projection spur is arranged on coaxial with concave block upward The upper end of described frame post correspondence position.

Self-locking skidproof the most according to claim 1 fermentation pallet, it is characterised in that: described concave block Groove be conical bore, the spur of described projection is cone；

The diameter of this conical bore is more than the external diameter of this cone, and this conical bore degree of depth is more than this cone Highly.

Self-locking skidproof the most according to claim 1 fermentation pallet, it is characterised in that: described frame post For rectangle or square hollow frame post.

Self-locking skidproof the most according to claim 1 fermentation pallet, it is characterised in that: described frame post For solid box post or the hollow frame post of two ends sealing up and down.

Self-locking skidproof the most according to claim 4 fermentation pallet, it is characterised in that: described frame post Two ends all have screw up and down, and the bottom of described concave block and described projection is equipped with screw rod.

Self-locking skidproof the most according to claim 1 fermentation pallet, it is characterised in that: described load-bearing Framework also include frame bottom girder and bracing diagonal, described frame bottom girder be intersecting parallels be connected and installed in described below The inner side of frame, described bracing diagonal is connected and installed between the frame bottom girder frame of described frame bottom girder and described Between frame bottom girder and described supporting frame.

Self-locking skidproof the most according to claim 6 fermentation pallet, it is characterised in that: described frame post, Described upper side frame, described lower frame and described frame bottom girder use square tube, rectangular tube, U-tube, C-shaped pipes Or the one in triangle section bar or a combination thereof.

8. according to the self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet described in claim 1～7 any one, it is characterised in that: Described concave block and described projection are provided with 2～12 sets.

9. according to the self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet described in claim 1～7 any one, it is characterised in that: Described concave block and described projection are made up of metal, nylon or plastic material.

10., according to the self-locking skidproof fermentation pallet described in claim 1～7 any one, its feature exists In: described fermentation disk body be a length of 1000mm～3500mm, width be 300mm～2500mm, highly Rectangular disk for 100mm～400mm.