CN205526043U - Outdoor intelligent garbage bin based on photovoltaic charges - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an outdoor intelligent garbage bin based on photovoltaic charges, including the bucket cover, the ware is put in to vane formula infrared induction, photovoltaic power storage device, the environment measuring ware, signal transceiver, the staving, from the open -close type door, the waste conveying device, the circular accommodation hole that the ware is located the sloping desk is put in to vane formula infrared induction, install the rear end at the bucket cover from the open -close type door, the waste conveying device is installed in the bottom of bucket cover inboardly, the staving is placed on the waste conveying device, the staving is located vane formula infrared induction and puts in the ware under, photovoltaic power storage device passes through the electric wire and puts in the ware with vane formula infrared induction, the environment measuring ware, signal transceiver, from the open -close type door, the waste conveying device links to each other. The utility model has the advantages of structural design is reasonable, degree of automation is high and operation convenient to use, adopt the photovoltaic to provide electric power for whole equipment, green can realize automatic start/stop, has the function that the rubbish active transport was come out simultaneously, makes things convenient for the street cleaner to clear up.

Description

A kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin

Technical field

This utility model relates to intelligent garbage bin technical field, a kind of based on photovoltaic charged family Outer intelligent garbage bin.

Background technology

Substantial amounts of rubbish all can be produced in daily life, work process, in indoor, can be by rubbish Rubbish is temporarily stored in indoor dustbin；In outdoor, how to lay multiple refuse receptacle in roadside, relatively conventional is spacious The outdoor dustbin of mouth formula, this refuse receptacle is when normally using, owing to not having lid to block, a side Face abnormal flavour affects pedestrian and neighbouring resident, on the other hand once blows, and can cause the rubbish quilt of inside Blow away, affect road health；Also have use Manual turnover cover formula outdoor dustbin, solve emission of bad smell and The problem that rubbish is easily blown away, but when people's garbage throwing, need manually to be opened by lid, to people's Use is made troubles, and therefore, can be used in outdoor rubbish in the urgent need to one and keeps in and closure, automatization The refuse receptacle that degree is high, to bring convenience to the use of people.

Summary of the invention

For the defect of above-mentioned technology, the utility model proposes a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage Bucket.

A kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, including bucket cover, Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser, Photovoltaic electrical storage device, environmental detector, signal transceiver, staving, from open-close type door, rubbish transport Device, the top of described bucket cover is provided with parting plate, and described photovoltaic electrical storage device, environmental detector, signal are sent out Penetrate receptor to be arranged on the parting plate of bucket cover, on front side of the middle part of described bucket cover, be provided with sloping desk, described in incline The middle part of skewback is provided with circular receiving hole, and the rear section of described sloping desk with the axis of circular receiving hole is Center symmetrically be provided with fixing pillar, along the width side of bucket cover on the lower right medial wall of described bucket cover Guiding tooth bar to being provided with horizontally disposed walking, the front medial wall, bottom of described bucket cover is arranged with block set.

Described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser is positioned at the circular receiving hole of sloping desk, and described Spiralism type is red Outer sensing dispenser is arranged on fixing pillar by screw, the front end of described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser Face is coplanar with the front end face of circular receiving hole, so that attractive appearance, described is arranged on bucket cover from open-close type door Rear end, described rubbish vehicle is arranged on the bottom inside of bucket cover, described staving be placed on rubbish transport On device, the upper end of described staving is uncovered, and described staving is positioned at the underface of Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser, Described photovoltaic electrical storage device is launched with Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser, environmental detector, signal by electric wire Receptor, from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle be connected.

Described photovoltaic electrical storage device includes accumulator and photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel passes through electric wire and accumulator phase Even, described accumulator is arranged on parting plate, and described accumulator 7 is thrown in Spiralism type infrared induction by electric wire Device, environmental detector, signal transceiver, from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle be connected, described light Volt plate is arranged on the top of bucket cover.This utility model uses the mode of photovoltaic generation, and the equipment of solving is powered Problem, environmental protection, to guarantee that the persistency of equipment works；This utility model have employed the infrared sense of Spiralism type Answer dispenser, it is achieved that automatic open close, after Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser senses signal, can be certainly Moving and open, rubbish is put into staving from Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser by people, and Spiralism type is red subsequently Outer sensing dispenser is automatically switched off, and utilizes the environment sealed to realize keeping in rubbish, abnormal flavour will not be made to overflow And affect pedestrian, and intelligentized design makes that people's is extremely easy to use, photovoltaic electrical storage device and vane Formula infrared induction dispenser also solves the problem into Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser permanent supply；Environment is examined Survey device and can realize the detection to current environment；After rubbish storage is full, start from open-close type door, rubbish subsequently Rubbish vehicle is started working, thus is transported by staving, and aspect people topple over.

Be provided with display screen on front side of described bucket cover top, in order to show current air mass, as temperature, humidity, The ambient parameter such as PM2.5 content in gas concentration lwevel, air, these information can be launched by signal simultaneously Receptor sends to the mobile phone A PP platform mated with this equipment, so that using the user of this platform timely Solve and grasp present circumstances, it is achieved smart city Informatization Development.

The upper inner wall of described staving is provided with for sensing the fully loaded induction apparatus whether rubbish is filled.

Described include door-plate and open and close device from open-close type door, described door-plate by the way of hinged with bucket cover after Side wall is connected, and described open and close device is symmetrically mounted on the lower end of parting plate, and described open and close device is connected with door-plate, The opening and closing of door-plate can be controlled by open and close device.

Described open and close device includes that cylinder, push rod, the axis of guide, axle bed, gangbar and plate fix bar, described gas Cylinder, axle bed are installed in the lower end of parting plate, and described plate is fixed bar and is arranged on door-plate, described axis of guide water Safety is contained on axle bed, and described push rod is slidably matched with the axis of guide, and described push rod and cylinders are described One end of lever and plate are fixed bar and are hinged, and the other end of described gangbar is hinged with push rod.Start cylinder Push rod can be ordered about horizontally slip under the guide effect of the axis of guide, utilize gangbar to transmit power, so that Plate is fixed bar and is driven door-plate to rotate around the hinged place of door-plate, the rear end sidewall of bucket cover together, it is achieved that door-plate Automatically open up and close.

Described rubbish vehicle includes carrying motor, conveyance gear, support board, road wheel, conveying guide shaft, Described road wheel is symmetrically installed on the lower end of support board, and described conveying guide shaft is two, two conveying guide shafts Parallel distribution, the front end of two conveying guide shafts is separately fixed in block set, and described support board and two conveyings are led Axle is slidably matched, and described conveying motor is arranged on support board, and described conveyance gear is arranged on conveying motor On axle, described conveyance gear guides tooth bar with walking and is meshed.Start conveying motor, order about conveyance gear and turn Dynamic, utilize conveyance gear to be meshed with walking guiding tooth bar transmission power, thus order about support board and lead in conveying Move forward and backward under the guide effect of axle, complete the conveying to staving.

Described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser includes outer housing, retainer ring, blade, rotating ring, bottom, subtracts Speed motor, travelling gear, electric-controlled plate and infrared inductor；The edge of described outer housing upper end periphery sets Being equipped with chamfering, outer housing upper surface is provided centrally with the conical ring of opening upwards, and conical ring is relative to outer housing central axis Cone angle be α, on front side of outer housing, upper surface is provided with sensing mouth, the central shaft of the inwall upper end edge outer housing of outer housing Line is evenly arranged with three convex platforms, and convex platform is provided with through hole I, the inwall lower end edge outer housing of outer housing Central axis is evenly arranged with three lower convex platforms, and lower convex platform is provided with through hole II, leading on each lower convex platform Hole II central axis is concyclic with the projection on the front end face of outer housing of the through hole I central axis on adjacent convex platform, And projection after each lower convex platform on through hole II central axis and the through hole I central axis on adjacent convex platform Corresponding central angle is the most equal；Described retainer ring is evenly arranged with 13 along the central axis of retainer ring Upper limit hole, the outer wall of retainer ring is provided with three connection boss, and each connection boss is respectively positioned in correspondence All it is connected by tapping screw between the underface of boss, and connection boss and convex platform；Described blade Quantity is 13, and blade is all in class semicircular ring structure, and blade is divided into left end, middle part and right-hand member, blade Being provided with lower hasp on the downside of left end, be provided with hasp on the upside of the right-hand member of blade, upper hasp is installed in On the upper limit hole of retainer ring, 13 blades are mutually twisted superposition successively by counterclockwise circular direction, single It is on the left of the left end of blade, middle part and the downside of the corresponding upper blade being engaged mutually, and individual blade On the right side of Zhong Bu, right-hand member be in and the upside of the corresponding next blade being engaged mutually, the middle part of described blade is thick Spend the radial direction ecto-entad along blade the most uniformly to reduce, and blade relative to the angle of blade center axis is β。

Described bottom is provided with electroplax post, and described electric-controlled plate is arranged on electroplax post, and described infrared inductor leads to Cross screw and be arranged on the underface of sensing mouth.

Described electric-controlled plate, reducing motor are connected with accumulator by electric wire.

Described rotating ring is flange-like structure, and rotating ring is divided into horizontal part and vertical portion, the level of rotating ring In portion, the central axis along rotating ring is evenly arranged with 13 mounting holes, each mounting hole and corresponding blade Lower hasp matches, and the vertical portion outer wall of rotating ring is provided with incomplete external tooth, not exclusively outer tooth tip and The horizontal part lower surface of rotating ring fits, and incomplete external tooth is relative to the corresponding angle of rotating ring central axis For being evenly arranged with five support columns, the bottom of support column on γ, and the outer wall of vertical portion, rotating ring vertical portion It is provided with ball I.

The front side of described bottom is symmetrically arranged with two mounting posts, and on bottom, the central axis along bottom uniformly sets It is equipped with three installing holes, is connected by tapping screw between each installing hole with the lower convex platform on corresponding outer housing, And each ball I is all resisted against on the inner top side face of bottom；Tapping screw is passed through in described reducing motor both sides It is symmetrically mounted in two mounting posts of bottom；Described travelling gear is arranged on reducing motor by screw, And travelling gear is meshed with incomplete external tooth, the outside of described bottom setting the most symmetrically Having ear mount, described bottom is screwed into screw to be fixed on the fixing pillar of bucket cover by ear mount.This utility model Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser can realize automatic open close, will be manually placed at infrared inductor people, Infrared inductor senses that signal, reducing motor are started working, and orders about travelling gear and rotates, utilizes driving cog Take turns the transmission power that is meshed with incomplete external tooth, order about rotating ring and rotate, so can make the generation of blade synchronization Motion, to present, circular open is ascending i.e. to be opened or the descending state i.e. closed.At vane After formula infrared induction dispenser is opened, rubbish can be put into bucket by Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser by people The internal rubbish that completes is thrown in, and reducing motor rotates backward subsequently, orders about blade and has drawn close Guan Bi to centre.

The described conical ring on outer housing is 75～85 degree relative to the cone angle of outer housing central axis, 75～85 degree Cone angle be to be best suitable for angle, cone angle is excessive causes outer housing excessive height, and cone angle is too low is unfavorable for inclining of rubbish Fall, and the setting of cone angle makes profile of the present utility model more attractive in appearance.

Described blade material is PP plastics, PP plastics have lighter in weight, good toughness, chemical resistance good, Good flowing properties, stress crack resistance performance be good and flexible life advantages of higher, and the performance of PP plastics meets Blade requirement in this utility model performance, existing certain intensity has again certain toughness, and blade is relative Angle beta in blade center axis is 127～135 degree, the excessive cost intensive that causes in blade center angle, blade The too small meeting of central angle causes this utility model blade to throw away the too small openings of rubbish when opening, and people throw away rubbish not side Just.

It is provided with semi-circular recesses, owing to the lower end of outer housing is uniformly arranged on the right side of the horizontal part of described rotating ring There are three lower convex platforms so that this utility model rotating ring when mounted is difficult to install, and the setting of semi-circular recesses Put and rotating ring can be made along inclined direction to enter installation, easy to operate.

Described incomplete external tooth is 120 degree relative to the corresponding angle γ of rotating ring central axis, travelling gear Incomplete external tooth just rotates 120 degree and can be achieved with opening or closing of this utility model blade, and the completeest Full external tooth is 1:7 with the gear ratio of travelling gear, and this gear ratio makes the rotary speed of rotating ring very rationally, The sound that reducing motor sends in transmission process is the least, and it is the most reasonable that structure designs.

When sunlight is in photovoltaic panel, or when extraneous light intensity reaches certain value, photovoltaic panel can automatically by Luminous energy is converted into electric energy and is stored in accumulator, thus powers for whole equipment, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

If desired in this equipment during garbage throwing, when the hand of people is in infrared inductor coverage, Reducing motor rotates forward, and reducing motor band nutating gear rotates, and travelling gear drives incomplete external tooth to rotate, Rotating ring is with incomplete external tooth synchronous axial system, and rotating ring snaps on rotating ring under driving on 13 blades Mounting hole on move back and forth, owing to the upper hasp of 13 blades is arranged on the upper limit hole of retainer ring, make Obtain 13 blades the most spirally to open under the drive of rotating ring, after rubbish is put into by people, Rubbish can automatically fall in staving；

When in staving, dumping is more, fully loaded induction apparatus senses signal, and this staving rubbish of surface fills Full, what the signal that is filled with by rubbish now by signal transceiver was sent to that sanitationman wears is provided with On the APP software of this project coupling, thus remind sanitationman that this refuse receptacle is cleared up；

When needs are cleared up, sanitationman is provided with on the APP software that this project is mated by wear, manipulation Sending cleaning instruction, now, cylinder is first started working, and orders about door-plate and opens, and conveying motor starts work subsequently Make, order about conveyance gear revolution, utilize conveyance gear, walking to guide the engagement transmission power of tooth bar, thus Making support board be carried out in bucket cover under the guide effect of the walking axis of guide, sanitationman can carry out rubbish Cleaning, is placed on staving on support board after cleaning out again, and conveying motor rotates backward, and makes support board multiple Position, drives door-plate motion with exhaust hood, it is achieved the closedown of door-plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model has reasonable in design, automaticity height With the advantage such as easy for operation, using photovoltaic is that whole equipment provides electric power, environmental protection, uses vane Formula infrared induction dispenser 4 is capable of automatic open close, facilitates people and normally uses, and has rubbish certainly simultaneously Dynamic transport function out, workman convenient for cleaning clears up；The detection to environment can be realized, and utilize aobvious Display screen display current air mass, such as the ring such as PM2.5 content in temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, air Border parameter, these information can send to mobile phone A PP mated with this equipment by signal transceiver simultaneously Platform, so that using the user of this platform to understand and grasp present circumstances timely, it is achieved wisdom city City's Informatization Development.

Accompanying drawing explanation

With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is rearview of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is axonometric chart of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of bucket cover of the present utility model；

Fig. 8 is the perspective view that staving of the present utility model is placed on rubbish vehicle；

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of open and close device of the present utility model；

Figure 10 is the perspective view of Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser of the present utility model；

Figure 11 is the stereochemical structure signal after Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser of the present utility model removes outer housing Figure；

Figure 12 is the perspective view of bottom of the present utility model；

Figure 13 is the perspective view of outer housing of the present utility model；

Figure 14 is outer housing internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Figure 15 is the I partial enlarged drawing of Figure 14；

Figure 16 is the view after the front end face place plane projecting to outer housing of outer housing of the present utility model；

Figure 17 is the perspective view of rotating ring of the present utility model；

Figure 18 is the structural representation of rotating ring of the present utility model；

Figure 19 is the perspective view of retainer ring of the present utility model；

Figure 20 is the perspective view of blade of the present utility model；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of blade of the present utility model；

Figure 22 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 21；

Figure 23 is the working state figure one of blade of the present utility model；

Figure 24 is the working state figure two of blade of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be readily apparent from effect Understand, below this utility model is expanded on further.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 24, a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, including bucket cover 1, rotation Leaf formula infrared induction dispenser 4, photovoltaic electrical storage device, environmental detector 9, signal transceiver 8, staving 15, from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle, the top of described bucket cover 1 is provided with parting plate 1f, and described photovoltaic stores Electric installation, environmental detector 9, signal transceiver 8 are arranged on the parting plate 1f of bucket cover 1, described bucket cover Being provided with sloping desk 1a on front side of the middle part of 1, the middle part of described sloping desk 1a is provided with circular receiving hole 1e, described The rear section of sloping desk 1a centered by the axis of circular receiving hole 1e symmetrically be provided with fixing pillar 1c, on the lower right medial wall of described bucket cover 1, width along bucket cover 1 is provided with horizontally disposed walking and leads To tooth bar 1b, the front medial wall, bottom of described bucket cover 1 is arranged with block set 1d.

Described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 is positioned at circular receiving hole 1e of sloping desk 1a, described vane Formula infrared induction dispenser 4 is arranged on fixing pillar 1c by screw, described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser The front end face of 4 is coplanar with the front end face of circular receiving hole 1e, so that attractive appearance, described from open-close type door peace Being contained in the rear end of bucket cover 1, described rubbish vehicle is arranged on the bottom inside of bucket cover 1, and described staving 15 is put Putting on rubbish vehicle, the upper end of described staving 15 is uncovered, and described staving 15 is positioned at the infrared sense of Spiralism type Answer the underface of dispenser 4, described photovoltaic electrical storage device by electric wire and Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4, Environmental detector 9, signal transceiver 8, from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle be connected.

Described photovoltaic electrical storage device includes accumulator 7 and photovoltaic panel 2, and described photovoltaic panel 2 is by electric wire and accumulator 7 are connected, and described accumulator 7 is arranged on parting plate 1f, and described accumulator 7 is by electric wire and the infrared sense of Spiralism type Answer dispenser 4, environmental detector 9, signal transceiver 8, be connected from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle, Described photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the top of bucket cover 1.This utility model uses the mode of photovoltaic generation, solves and sets The problem of available electricity, environmental protection, to guarantee that the persistency of equipment works；This utility model have employed vane Formula infrared induction dispenser 4, it is achieved that automatic open close, when Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 senses signal After, can automatically open up, rubbish is put into staving 15 from Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 by people, Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 is automatically switched off subsequently, utilizes the environment sealed to realize keeping in rubbish, no Abnormal flavour can be made to overflow and affect pedestrian, and intelligentized design makes that people's is extremely easy to use, photovoltaic stores Electric installation and Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 also solve as Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 permanent supply Problem；Environmental detector 9 can realize the detection to current environment；After rubbish storage is full, start from opening Box-like door, rubbish vehicle is started working subsequently, thus is transported by staving 15, and aspect people topple over.

Described bucket covers and is provided with display screen 3 on front side of 1 top, in order to show current air mass, as temperature, humidity, The ambient parameter such as PM2.5 content in gas concentration lwevel, air, these information can be launched by signal simultaneously Receptor 8 sends to the mobile phone A PP platform mated with this equipment, so that using the user of this platform timely Understand and grasp present circumstances, it is achieved smart city Informatization Development.

The upper inner wall of described staving 15 is provided with for sensing the fully loaded induction apparatus 15a whether rubbish is filled.

Described include door-plate 5 and open and close device from open-close type door, described door-plate 5 by the way of hinged with bucket cover 1 Rear end sidewall is connected, and described open and close device is symmetrically mounted on the lower end of parting plate 1f, described open and close device and door-plate 5 phase Even, the opening and closing of door-plate 5 can be controlled by open and close device.

Described open and close device includes cylinder 601, push rod 602, the axis of guide 603, axle bed 604, gangbar 605 and plate Fixing bar 606, described cylinder 601, axle bed 604 are installed in the lower end of parting plate 1f, and bar 606 fixed by described plate Being arranged on door-plate 5, the described axis of guide 603 is horizontally arranged on axle bed 604, described push rod 602 and the axis of guide 603 are slidably matched, and described push rod 602 is connected with cylinder 601, and bar fixed by one end of described gangbar 605 and plate 606 are hinged, and the other end of described gangbar 605 is hinged with push rod 602.Start cylinder 601 can order about Push rod 602 horizontally slips under the guide effect of the axis of guide 603, utilizes gangbar 605 to transmit power, so that Plate is fixed bar 606 and is driven door-plate 5 to rotate around the hinged place of door-plate 5, the rear end sidewall of bucket cover 1 together, it is achieved The automatically opening up and close of door-plate 5.

Described rubbish vehicle include carry motor 13, conveyance gear 14, support board 10, road wheel 12, Conveying guide shaft 11, described road wheel 12 is symmetrically installed on the lower end of support board 10, and described conveying guide shaft 11 is Two, two parallel distributions of conveying guide shaft 11, the front end of two conveying guide shafts 11 is separately fixed in block set 1d, Described support board 10 is slidably matched with two conveying guide shafts 11, and described conveying motor 13 is arranged on support board 10, Described conveyance gear 14 is arranged on the axle of conveying motor 13, and described conveyance gear 14 guides tooth bar 1b with walking It is meshed.Start conveying motor 13, order about conveyance gear 14 and rotate, utilize conveyance gear 14 to guide with walking Tooth bar 1b is meshed transmission power, thus order about support board 10 under the guide effect of conveying guide shaft 11 before and after move Dynamic, complete the conveying to staving 15.

Described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 includes outer housing 401, retainer ring 402, blade 403, rotating ring 404, bottom 405, reducing motor 406, travelling gear 407, electric-controlled plate 409 and infrared inductor 408；Institute The edge of the outer housing 401 upper end periphery stated is provided with chamfering, and outer housing 401 upper surface is provided centrally with opening Conical ring upwards, conical ring is α relative to the cone angle of outer housing 401 central axis, and on front side of outer housing 401, upper surface sets Being equipped with sensing mouth 401a, the central axis of the inwall upper end edge outer housing 401 of outer housing 401 is evenly arranged with on three Boss 401b, convex platform 401b is provided with through hole I, the center of the inwall lower end edge outer housing 401 of outer housing 401 Axis is evenly arranged with three lower convex platform 401c, and lower convex platform 401c is provided with through hole II, each lower convex platform Through hole II central axis on 401c with the through hole I central axis on adjacent convex platform 401b before outer housing 401 Projection on end face is concyclic, and projection after each lower convex platform 401c on through hole II central axis with adjacent on The central angle that through hole I central axis on boss 401b is corresponding is the most equal；Described retainer ring 402 is along retainer ring It is evenly arranged with 13 upper limit hole 402a on the central axis of 402, the outer wall of retainer ring 402 is provided with Three connection boss 402b, each connection boss 402b are respectively positioned on the underface of corresponding convex platform 401b, and connect Connect and be all connected by tapping screw between boss 402b with convex platform 401b；Described blade 403 quantity is ten Three, blade 403 is all in class semicircular ring structure, and blade 403 is divided into left end 4031, middle part 4032 and right-hand member 4033, It is provided with lower hasp 4031a on the downside of the left end 4031 of blade 403, is respectively provided with on the upside of the right-hand member 4033 of blade 403 Upper hasp 4033a, upper hasp 4033a is had to be installed on the upper limit hole 402a of retainer ring 402,13 leaves Sheet 403 is mutually twisted superposition successively by counterclockwise circular direction, the left end 4031 of individual blade 403, middle part 4032 Left side is in and the downside of the corresponding upper blade 403 being engaged mutually, and the middle part 4032 of individual blade 403 is right Side, right-hand member 4033 are in and the upside of the corresponding next blade 403 being engaged mutually, in described blade 403 Portion's thickness the most uniformly reduces along the radial direction ecto-entad of blade 403, and blade 403 is relative to blade 403 center The angle of axis is β.

Described bottom 405 is provided with electroplax post 405c, and described electric-controlled plate 409 is arranged on electroplax post 405c, institute State infrared inductor 408 and be arranged on the underface of sensing mouth 401a by screw.

Described electric-controlled plate 409, reducing motor 406 are connected with accumulator 7 by electric wire.

Described rotating ring 404 is in flange-like structure, and rotating ring 404 is divided into horizontal part 4041 and vertical portion 4042, On the horizontal part 4041 of rotating ring 404, the central axis along rotating ring 404 is evenly arranged with 13 mounting holes 4041a, each mounting hole 4041a match with the lower hasp 4031a of corresponding blade 403, erecting of rotating ring 404 Incomplete external tooth 4042a, incomplete external tooth 4042a top and rotating ring 404 it is provided with on straight portion 4042 outer wall Horizontal part 4041 lower surface fits, and incomplete external tooth 4042a is relative to the correspondence of rotating ring 404 central axis Angle is γ, and is evenly arranged with five support columns on the outer wall of vertical portion, rotating ring 404 vertical portion 4042 4042b, the bottom of support column 4042b is provided with ball I4042c.

The front side of described bottom 405 is symmetrically arranged with two mounting posts 405b, on bottom 405 along bottom 405 Mandrel line is evenly arranged with three installing hole 405d, each installing hole 405d and the lower convex platform on corresponding outer housing 401 It is connected by tapping screw between 401c, and each ball I4042c is all resisted against the inner top side of bottom 405 On face；Described reducing motor 406 both sides are symmetrically mounted on two mounting posts of bottom 405 by tapping screw On 405b；Described travelling gear 407 is arranged on reducing motor 406 by screw, and travelling gear 407 with Not exclusively external tooth 4042a is meshed, the outside of described bottom 405 the most symmetrically be provided with ear Seat 405a, described bottom 405 is screwed into screw to be fixed on the fixing pillar 1c of bucket cover 1 by ear mount 405a. Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 of the present utility model can realize automatic open close, will be manually placed at red people At outer induction apparatus 408, infrared inductor 408 senses signal, and reducing motor 406 is started working, and orders about transmission Gear 407 rotates, and utilizes travelling gear 407 to be meshed with incomplete external tooth 4042a transmission power, orders about rotation Ring 404 rotates, and so can make what blade 403 synchronized to move, ascending i.e. to present circular open Open or the descending state i.e. closed.After Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4 is opened, people can be by Rubbish completes rubbish and throws in putting into staving 15 by Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser 4, reducing motor subsequently 406 rotate backward, and order about blade 403 and have drawn close Guan Bi to centre.

The described conical ring on outer housing 401 is 75～85 degree relative to the cone angle of outer housing 401 central axis, The cone angle of 75～85 degree is to be best suitable for angle, and cone angle is excessive causes outer housing 401 excessive height, and cone angle is too low unfavorable Toppling in rubbish, and the setting of cone angle makes profile of the present utility model more attractive in appearance.

Described blade 403 material is PP plastics, and PP plastics have lighter in weight, good toughness, chemical resistance Good, good flowing properties, stress crack resistance performance are good and flexible life advantages of higher, the performance of PP plastics Meeting the blade 403 requirement in this utility model performance, existing certain intensity has again certain toughness, leaf Sheet 403 is 127～135 degree relative to the angle beta of blade 403 central axis, and blade 403 central angle is excessive to be caused Cost intensive, the too small meeting of blade 403 central angle causes this utility model blade 403 to throw away the opening of rubbish when opening Too small, it is inconvenient that people throw away rubbish.

It is provided with semi-circular recesses 4041b, due to outer housing 401 on the right side of the horizontal part 4041 of described rotating ring 404 Lower end be evenly arranged with three lower convex platform 401c so that this utility model rotating ring 404 when mounted is difficult to peace Dress, and arranging of semi-circular recesses 4041b can make rotating ring 404 along inclined direction enter installation, easy to operate.

Described incomplete external tooth 4042a is 120 degree relative to the corresponding angle γ of rotating ring 404 central axis, Travelling gear 407 just rotates 120 degree on incomplete external tooth 4042a and can be achieved with this utility model blade 403 Open or close, and the gear ratio of not exclusively external tooth 4042a and travelling gear 407 is 1:7, and this gear ratio makes The rotary speed obtaining rotating ring 404 is very reasonable, and the sound that reducing motor 406 sends in transmission process is the least, It is the most reasonable that structure designs.

When sunlight is in photovoltaic panel 2, or when extraneous light intensity reaches certain value, photovoltaic panel 2 can be automatically Convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in accumulator 7, thus power for whole equipment, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

If desired, in this equipment during garbage throwing, the hand of people is in infrared inductor 408 coverage Time, reducing motor 406 rotates forward, and reducing motor 406 band nutating gear 407 rotates, and travelling gear 407 drives Not exclusively external tooth rotates, and rotating ring 404 is with incomplete external tooth synchronous axial system, and rotating ring 404 drives 13 leaves Lower hasp 4031a on sheet 403 moves back and forth, due to 13 on the mounting hole 4041a on rotating ring 404 The upper hasp 4033a of blade 403 is arranged on the upper limit hole 402a of retainer ring 402 so that 13 blades 403 The most spirally opening under the drive of rotating ring 404, after rubbish is put into by people, rubbish can be certainly Move and drop in staving 15；

When in staving 15, dumping is more, fully loaded induction apparatus 15a senses signal, this staving 15 rubbish of surface Rubbish has been filled with, and the signal being filled with by rubbish now by signal transceiver 8 is sent to what sanitationman wore It is provided with on the APP software of this project coupling, thus reminds sanitationman that this refuse receptacle is cleared up；

When needs are cleared up, sanitationman is provided with on the APP software that this project is mated by wear, manipulation Sending cleaning instruction, now, cylinder 601 is first started working, and orders about door-plate 5 and opens, subsequently conveying motor 13 Starting working, order about conveyance gear 14 and turn round, the engagement utilizing conveyance gear 14, walking to guide tooth bar 1b passes Graduating power, so that support board 10 is carried out under the guide effect of the walking axis of guide 603 in bucket cover 1, ring Defend workman and can carry out garbage-cleaning, after cleaning out, staving 15 is placed on support board 10 again, conveying electricity Machine 13 rotates backward, and makes support board 10 reset, and drives door-plate 5 to move with exhaust hood 601, it is achieved the pass of door-plate 5 Close.

Of the present utility model ultimate principle, principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment With the simply principle of the present utility model described in description, without departing from this utility model spirit and scope Under premise, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed This utility model in.This utility model claims scope by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof Fixed.

Claims (10)

1. based on a photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, including bucket cover (1), Spiralism type infrared induction Dispenser (4), photovoltaic electrical storage device, environmental detector (9), signal transceiver (8), staving (15), From open-close type door, rubbish vehicle, it is characterised in that: the top of described bucket cover (1) is provided with parting plate (1f), Described photovoltaic electrical storage device, environmental detector (9), signal transceiver (8) are arranged on bucket cover (1) Parting plate (1f) on, be provided with sloping desk (1a), described inclination on front side of the middle part of described bucket cover (1) The middle part of panel (1a) is provided with circular receiving hole (1e), and the rear section of described sloping desk (1a) is with circle Centered by the axis of receiving hole (1e) symmetrically be provided with fixing pillar (1c), described bucket cover (1) On lower right medial wall, the width along bucket cover (1) is provided with horizontally disposed walking guiding tooth bar (1b), The front medial wall, bottom of described bucket cover (1) is arranged with block set (1d)；

Described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4) is positioned at the circular receiving hole (1e) of sloping desk (1a) In, described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4) is arranged on fixing pillar (1c) by screw, described The front end face of Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4) is coplanar with the front end face of circular receiving hole (1e), described Be arranged on the rear end of bucket cover (1) from open-close type door, described rubbish vehicle is arranged on the end of bucket cover (1) Inside portion, described staving (15) is placed on rubbish vehicle, and the upper end of described staving (15) is uncovered, Described staving (15) is positioned at the underface of Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4), described photovoltaic electrical storage device By electric wire and Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4), environmental detector (9), signal transceiver (8), It is connected from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle；

Described photovoltaic electrical storage device includes accumulator (7) and photovoltaic panel (2), and described photovoltaic panel (2) is passed through Electric wire is connected with accumulator (7), and described accumulator (7) is arranged on parting plate (1f), described electric power storage Pond (7) is connect with Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4), environmental detector (9), signal transmitting by electric wire Receiving device (8), be connected from open-close type door, rubbish vehicle, described photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged on bucket cover (1) Top.

The most according to claim 1 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: it is provided with display screen (3) on front side of described bucket cover (1) top.

The most according to claim 1 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: the upper inner wall of described staving (15) is provided with fully loaded induction apparatus (15a).

The most according to claim 1 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: described including door-plate (5) and open and close device from open-close type door, described door-plate (5) is by the way of hinged Being connected with the rear end sidewall of bucket cover (1), described open and close device is symmetrically mounted on the lower end of parting plate (1f), institute State open and close device to be connected with door-plate (5)；

Described open and close device includes cylinder (601), push rod (602), the axis of guide (603), axle bed (604), linkage Bar (606) fixed by bar (605) and plate, and described cylinder (601), axle bed (604) are installed in parting plate (1f) Lower end, described plate fixes bar (606) and is arranged on door-plate (5), and the described axis of guide (603) is horizontally arranged at On axle bed (604), described push rod (602) is slidably matched with the axis of guide (603), described push rod (602) and cylinder (601) being connected, one end of described gangbar (605) and plate are fixed bar (606) and are hinged, described gangbar (605) The other end be hinged with push rod (602).

The most according to claim 1 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists Include carrying motor (13), conveyance gear (14), support board (10), OK in: described rubbish vehicle Travelling wheel (12), conveying guide shaft (11), described road wheel (12) is symmetrically installed under support board (10) End, described conveying guide shaft (11) is two, the parallel distribution of two conveying guide shafts (11), two conveying guide shafts (11) Front end be separately fixed in block set (1d), described support board (10) slides with two conveying guide shafts (11) Coordinating, described conveying motor (13) is arranged on support board (10), and described conveyance gear (14) is installed On the axle of conveying motor (13), described conveyance gear (14) guides tooth bar (1b) with walking and is meshed.

The most according to claim 1 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: described Spiralism type infrared induction dispenser (4) include outer housing (401), retainer ring (402), blade (403), Rotating ring (404), bottom (405), reducing motor (406), travelling gear (407), electric-controlled plate (409) With infrared inductor (408)；The edge of described outer housing (401) upper end periphery is provided with chamfering, outward Cover (401) upper surface is provided centrally with the conical ring of opening upwards, and conical ring is relative to outer housing (401) central shaft The cone angle of line is α, and upper surface, outer housing (401) front side is provided with sensing mouth (401a), outer housing (401) The central axis of inwall upper end edge outer housing (401) is evenly arranged with three convex platforms (401b), convex platform (401b) On be provided with through hole I, the central axis of inwall lower end edge outer housing (401) of outer housing (401) is uniformly arranged There are three lower convex platforms (401c), lower convex platform (401c) is provided with through hole II, each lower convex platform (401c) On through hole II central axis with the through hole I central axis on adjacent convex platform (401b) in outer housing (401) Front end face on projection concyclic, and projection after each lower convex platform (401c) on through hole II central axis The central angle corresponding with the through hole I central axis on adjacent convex platform (401b) is the most equal；Described retainer ring (402) along the central axis of retainer ring (402), it is evenly arranged with 13 upper limit holes (402a), Gu Determining to be provided with three connection boss (402b) on the outer wall of ring (402), each connection boss (402b) is equal Be positioned at the underface of corresponding convex platform (401b), and connect boss (402b) and convex platform (401b) it Between be all connected by tapping screw；Described blade (403) quantity is 13, and blade (403) is equal In class semicircular ring structure, blade (403) is divided into left end (4031), middle part (4032) and right-hand member (4033), Left end (4031) downside of blade (403) is provided with lower hasp (4031a), the right side of blade (403) End (4033) upside is provided with hasp (4033a), and upper hasp (4033a) is installed in retainer ring (402) Upper limit hole (402a) on, 13 blades (403) are mutually twisted folded by counterclockwise circular direction successively Adding, the left end (4031) of individual blade (403), middle part (4032) left side are in and are engaged mutually with corresponding The downside of a upper blade (403), and the right side, middle part (4032) of individual blade (403), right-hand member (4033) Being in and the upside of the corresponding next blade (403) being engaged mutually, the middle part of described blade (403) is thick Spend the radial direction ecto-entad along blade (403) the most uniformly to reduce, and blade (403) is relative to blade (403) The angle of central axis is β；

Described bottom (405) is provided with electroplax post (405c), and described electric-controlled plate (409) is arranged on electroplax post (405c), on, described infrared inductor (408) is arranged on the underface of sensing mouth (401a) by screw；

Described electric-controlled plate (409), reducing motor (406) are connected with accumulator (7) by electric wire；

Described rotating ring (404) is in flange-like structure, and rotating ring (404) is divided into horizontal part (4041) With vertical portion (4042), along the center of rotating ring (404) on the horizontal part (4041) of rotating ring (404) Axis is evenly arranged with 13 mounting holes (4041a), each mounting hole (4041a) and corresponding blade (403) Lower hasp (4031a) match, vertical portion (4042) outer wall of rotating ring (404) is provided with not The horizontal part (4041) of external tooth (4042a), incomplete external tooth (4042a) top and rotating ring (404) completely Lower surface fits, and incomplete external tooth (4042a) is relative to the corresponding angles of rotating ring (404) central axis Degree is for being evenly arranged with five supports on γ, and the outer wall of rotating ring (404) vertical portion, vertical portion (4042) Post (4042b), the bottom of support column (4042b) is provided with ball I (4042c)；

The front side of described bottom (405) is symmetrically arranged with two mounting posts (405b), the upper edge of bottom (405) The central axis of bottom (405) is evenly arranged with three installing holes (405d), each installing hole (405d) And being connected by tapping screw between the lower convex platform (401c) on corresponding outer housing (401), and each ball I (4042c) is all resisted against on the inner top side face of bottom (405)；Described reducing motor (406) two Side is symmetrically mounted on two mounting posts (405b) of bottom (405) by tapping screw；Described transmission Gear (407) is arranged on reducing motor (406) by screw, and travelling gear (407) is with incomplete External tooth (4042a) is meshed, the outside of described bottom (405) being provided with the most symmetrically Ear mount (405a), described bottom (405) is screwed into screw to be fixed on bucket cover (1) by ear mount (405a) Fixing pillar (1c) on.

The most according to claim 6 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: the described conical ring on outer housing (401) relative to the cone angle of outer housing (401) central axis be 75～ 85 degree.

The most according to claim 6 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: described blade (403) material is PP plastics, and blade (403) is relative to blade (403) central shaft The angle beta of line is 127～135 degree.

The most according to claim 6 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: horizontal part (4041) right side of described rotating ring (404) is provided with semi-circular recesses (4041b).

The most according to claim 6 a kind of based on photovoltaic charged outdoor intelligent garbage bin, its feature exists In: described incomplete external tooth (4042a) is relative to the corresponding angle γ of rotating ring (404) central axis It is 120 degree, and not exclusively external tooth (4042a) is 1:7 with the gear ratio of travelling gear (407).