CN205524217U - Hybrid vehicle and vacuum servo system thereof - Google Patents

Hybrid vehicle and vacuum servo system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205524217U
CN205524217U CN201620239178.6U CN201620239178U CN205524217U CN 205524217 U CN205524217 U CN 205524217U CN 201620239178 U CN201620239178 U CN 201620239178U CN 205524217 U CN205524217 U CN 205524217U
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Prior art keywords
vacuum
motor vehicle
vehicle driven
mixed power
tube
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CN201620239178.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯龙
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hybrid vehicle and vacuum servo system thereof, the vacuum servo system includes: the engine, the engine has air intake manifold, vacuum booster, vacuum booster has the vacuum and inserts the mouth, the vacuum insert mouthful with air intake manifold is through first vacuum tube intercommunication, vacuum sensor, vacuum sensor is used for detecting the vacuum of mouth is inserted in the vacuum, and electron vacuum pump, the electron vacuum pump with a mouthful intercommunication is inserted in the vacuum, with it is right when vacuum that the vacuum was inserted mouthful is less than safe value the vacuum booster evacuation. According to the utility model discloses hybrid vehicle's vacuum servo system can guarantee hybrid vehicle normal braking, improve driving safety.

Description

Motor vehicle driven by mixed power and vacuum boost system thereof
Technical field
This utility model relates to hybrid vehicle technology field, in particular to a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power and vacuum thereof Force aid system.
Background technology
The negative pressure that motor intake manifold is typically produced by conventional fuel oil car is come as the vacuum of the vacuum booster of brakes Source.But for hybrid vehicle, when, under the state that vehicle is in pure motor driving, electromotor is in off working state, Brakes can not obtain vacuum at the inlet manifold of electromotor, has a strong impact on the normal work of brakes.
Utility model content
One of technical problem that this utility model is intended to solve in correlation technique the most to a certain extent.To this end, this practicality is new Type proposes the vacuum servo system of a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power ensureing the normal brake application of motor vehicle driven by mixed power, raising travel safety System.
This utility model also proposed a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power with this vacuum boost system.
According to the vacuum boost system of this utility model first aspect embodiment motor vehicle driven by mixed power, including: electromotor, described Electromotor has inlet manifold;Vacuum booster, described vacuum booster has a vacuum access port, described vacuum access port with Described inlet manifold is connected by the first vacuum tube;Vacuum sensor, described vacuum sensor is used for detecting described vacuum The vacuum of access port;And electronic vacuum pump, described electronic vacuum pump connects with described vacuum access port, with described very The vacuum of empty access port less than during safety value to described vacuum booster evacuation.
The vacuum boost system of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power according to this utility model embodiment ensure that the normal of motor vehicle driven by mixed power Braking, raising travel safety.
Alternatively, described electronic vacuum pump also connects with described inlet manifold.
Alternatively, also include vacuum tank, described vacuum tank respectively with described inlet manifold, described electronic vacuum pump, described very Empty access port connection.
Alternatively, described electronic vacuum pump is connected with described first vacuum tube by the second vacuum tube.
Alternatively, described vacuum tank is connected with described first vacuum tube by the 3rd vacuum tube.
Alternatively, described 3rd vacuum tube is positioned at described second vacuum tube and described first with the junction point of described first vacuum tube Between the junction point of the junction point of vacuum tube and described inlet manifold and described first vacuum tube.
Alternatively, described first vacuum tube includes the first to the 3rd pipeline section being sequentially connected with, described first pipeline section and described air inlet Manifold connects, and described 3rd pipeline section is connected with described vacuum access port, described first pipeline section, described second pipeline section, described the Three vacuum tubes are connected by the first three-way valve, and described second pipeline section, described 3rd pipeline section, described second vacuum tube pass through second Three-way valve connects.
Alternatively, also include that oil-sealed rotary pump, described oil-sealed rotary pump have power intake and evacuation end, described dynamic Power input is connected with the belt wheel of described electromotor, and the evacuation end of described oil-sealed rotary pump is connected with described vacuum access port Logical.
Alternatively, the evacuation end of described oil-sealed rotary pump is connected with described first vacuum tube by the 4th vacuum tube.
According to the motor vehicle driven by mixed power of this utility model second aspect embodiment, including: brake pedal;Master cylinder;And Above-mentioned vacuum boost system, described brake pedal is connected by described vacuum booster with described master cylinder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vacuum boost system of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power according to this utility model embodiment.
Reference:
Vacuum boost system 100, electromotor 10, inlet manifold 11, vacuum booster 20, vacuum access port 21, vacuum passes Sensor 30, electronic vacuum pump 40, vacuum tank 50, the first vacuum tube 60, the first pipeline section 61, the second pipeline section 62, the 3rd pipeline section 63, the second vacuum tube 70, the 3rd vacuum tube 80, the first three-way valve 90, the second three-way valve 91.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present utility model embodiment is described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to The embodiment that accompanying drawing describes is exemplary, it is intended to be used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to of the present utility model Limit.
The vacuum boost system 100 of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power according to this utility model embodiment is specifically described referring to Fig. 1.
As it is shown in figure 1, include according to the vacuum boost system 100 of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power of this utility model embodiment: electromotor 10, vacuum booster 20, vacuum sensor 30 and electronic vacuum pump 40.
Electromotor 10 has inlet manifold 11, and vacuum booster 20 has vacuum access port 21, vacuum access port 21 and air inlet discrimination Pipe 11 is connected by the first vacuum tube 60, and vacuum sensor 30 is for detecting the vacuum of vacuum access port 21, electronic vacuum Pump 40 connects with vacuum access port 21, to take out vacuum booster 20 very when the vacuum of vacuum access port 21 is less than safety value Empty.
The vacuum boost system 100 of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power according to this utility model embodiment, by increasing electronic vacuum pump 40 Vacuum booster 20 is carried out evacuation, to guarantee that the vacuum of vacuum booster 20, all the time more than safety value, thus can When enough ensureing motor vehicle driven by mixed power braking, vacuum booster 20 can provide power-assisted for braking all the time, it is achieved quickly and stably Braking, improves travel safety and reliability.
So, it is effectively utilized the negative pressure that electromotor 10 work produces, reduces energy resource consumption;And electronic vacuum pump 40 with Inlet manifold 11 in parallel, in such electronic vacuum pump 40 and electromotor 10 during a unit failure, another parts can be fast Speed provides vacuum source for vacuum booster 20, and traffic safety has been effectively ensured.
Brief description under the different frosting states of vehicle, the work process of vacuum boost system 100.
When motor vehicle driven by mixed power is under pure motor driving state, vacuum sensor 30 detects the vacuum of vacuum booster 20 Vacuum at access port 21.If be detected that vacuum less than safety value, then control electronic vacuum pump 40 and start with to very Empty booster 20 carries out evacuation, until the vacuum degree that vacuum sensor 30 detects is higher than safety value.
In particular cases, when motor vehicle driven by mixed power is in pure motor driving state, the vacuum of the vacuum booster 20 detected Degree breaks down when cannot start less than safety value and electronic vacuum pump 40, then force start electromotor 10 increases system with this Vacuum, guarantee driving safety.
When motor vehicle driven by mixed power is in mixed dynamic transport condition, electromotor 10 is in running order.The inlet manifold of electromotor 10 11 extract the air in vacuum booster 20 out so that vacuum booster 20 keeps certain vacuum by the first vacuum tube 60, this Time vacuum pump be in off working state.Under specific operation, as when the rotating speed of electromotor 10 is too low, if vacuum sensing Device 30 detects the vacuum safety value less than setting of vacuum booster 20, and now, electronic vacuum pump 40 starts, and auxiliary is sent out Motivation 10 extracts the air in vacuum booster 20 out, to increase the vacuum of vacuum booster 20, works as vacuum sensor afterwards When 30 vacuum degree detected are higher than safety value, control electronic vacuum pump 40 and quit work;Hereafter continue to be tieed up by electromotor 10 Hold the vacuum of vacuum booster 20;Once vacuum sensor 30 detects that the vacuum of vacuum booster 20 is less than setting Safety value, then repeat aforesaid operations.
According to embodiments more of the present utility model, electronic vacuum pump 40 also connects with inlet manifold 11.It is to say, electronics Vacuum pump 40 not only connects with vacuum booster 20, also connects with inlet manifold 11, thus, and the entirety of vacuum boost system 100 More compact structure, layout are more reasonable.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, vacuum boost system 100 also includes vacuum tank 50, vacuum tank 50 respectively with inlet manifold 11, electronics Vacuum pump 40, vacuum access port 21 connect.Thus, vacuum tank 50 can store a certain amount of vacuum and repeatedly brakes to meet Demand, not only avoids the frequent starting of electronic vacuum pump 40, extends the service life of electronic vacuum pump 40, and reduces The noise of car load.
Further, electronic vacuum pump 40 is connected with the first vacuum tube 60 by the second vacuum tube 70;Vacuum tank 50 is by the Three vacuum tubes 80 are connected with the first vacuum tube 60.Specifically, one end of the second vacuum tube 70 is connected with electronic vacuum pump 40, The other end and first vacuum tube 60 of the second vacuum vacuum tube connect, and one end of the 3rd vacuum tube 80 is connected with vacuum tank 50, the The other end of three vacuum tubes 80 is connected with the first vacuum tube 60.Thus, the more compact structure of vacuum boost system 100, layout More reasonable.
Preferably, the junction point of the 3rd vacuum tube 80 and the first vacuum tube 60 is positioned at the second vacuum tube 70 and first Between junction point and inlet manifold 11 and the junction point of the first vacuum tube 60 of vacuum tube 60.Thus, vacuum tank 50 stores vacuum Effect more preferable.
In certain embodiments, as it is shown in figure 1, the first vacuum tube 60 includes first pipeline section the 61, second pipeline section 62 being sequentially connected with And the 3rd pipeline section 63, the first pipeline section 61 is connected with inlet manifold 11, and the 3rd pipeline section 63 is connected with vacuum access port 21, and first Pipeline section the 61, second pipeline section the 62, the 3rd vacuum tube 80 is connected by the first three-way valve 90, the second pipeline section the 62, the 3rd pipeline section 63, Second vacuum tube 70 is connected by the second three-way valve 91.Thus, it is simple to dismounting between all parts in vacuum boost system 100 Connect, it is simple to maintenance.
According to embodiments more of the present utility model, vacuum boost system 100 also includes oil-sealed rotary pump (not shown), Oil-sealed rotary pump has power intake and evacuation end, and power intake is connected with the belt wheel of electromotor 10, and machinery is true The evacuation end of empty pump is connected with vacuum access port 21.Further, the evacuation end of oil-sealed rotary pump passes through the 4th vacuum Pipe is connected with the first vacuum tube 60.Thus, as long as electromotor 10 works, oil-sealed rotary pump just can assist evacuation, makes vacuum Booster 20 can by quickly, evacuation timely, further increase the reliability of driving.
Motor vehicle driven by mixed power according to this utility model second aspect embodiment includes: brake pedal, master cylinder and above-mentioned The vacuum boost system 100 of embodiment, brake pedal is connected by vacuum booster 20 with master cylinder.According to this utility model The motor vehicle driven by mixed power of second aspect embodiment, brakes more stable, drives a vehicle safer.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length Degree ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axially ", " radially ", the orientation of the instruction such as " circumferential " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for It is easy to describe this utility model and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the parts of hint indication or element must have specifically Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or imply relatively important Property or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", " second " feature permissible Express or implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two Individual, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", The term such as " fix " should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection or each other can communication;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to pass through intermediary It is indirectly connected to, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction. For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete in this utility model of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Implication.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score Can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, first Feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, Or it is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than Second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " tool Body example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material Material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or Person's feature can be to combine in one or more embodiments in office or example in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the most conflicting feelings Under condition, those skilled in the art can be by the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or show The feature of example is combined and combines.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can in the range of this utility model Above-described embodiment be changed, revise, to replace and modification.

Claims (10)

1. the vacuum boost system of a motor vehicle driven by mixed power, it is characterised in that including:
Electromotor, described electromotor has inlet manifold;
Vacuum booster, described vacuum booster has vacuum access port, and described vacuum access port passes through with described inlet manifold First vacuum tube connection;
Vacuum sensor, described vacuum sensor is for detecting the vacuum of described vacuum access port;And
Electronic vacuum pump, described electronic vacuum pump connects with described vacuum access port, with the vacuum at described vacuum access port Less than during safety value to described vacuum booster evacuation.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electronic vacuum Pump also connects with described inlet manifold.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include vacuum tank, Described vacuum tank connects with described inlet manifold, described electronic vacuum pump, described vacuum access port respectively.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described electronic vacuum Pump is connected with described first vacuum tube by the second vacuum tube.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described vacuum tank leads to Cross the 3rd vacuum tube to be connected with described first vacuum tube.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described 3rd vacuum Pipe is positioned at described second vacuum tube and the junction point of described first vacuum tube and described air inlet with the junction point of described first vacuum tube Between the junction point of manifold and described first vacuum tube.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first vacuum Pipe includes the first to the 3rd pipeline section being sequentially connected with, and described first pipeline section is connected with described inlet manifold, described 3rd pipeline section with Described vacuum access port connects, and described first pipeline section, described second pipeline section, described 3rd vacuum tube are by the first three-way valve even Connecing, described second pipeline section, described 3rd pipeline section, described second vacuum tube are connected by the second three-way valve.
8. according to the vacuum boost system of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that also Including oil-sealed rotary pump, described oil-sealed rotary pump has power intake and evacuation end, and described power intake is with described The belt wheel of electromotor is connected, and the evacuation end of described oil-sealed rotary pump is connected with described vacuum access port.
The vacuum boost system of motor vehicle driven by mixed power the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described mechanical vacuum The evacuation end of pump is connected with described first vacuum tube by the 4th vacuum tube.
10. a motor vehicle driven by mixed power, it is characterised in that including:
Brake pedal;
Master cylinder;And
Vacuum boost system as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, described brake pedal and described master cylinder are by described Vacuum booster connects.
CN201620239178.6U 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Hybrid vehicle and vacuum servo system thereof Active CN205524217U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620239178.6U CN205524217U (en) 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 Hybrid vehicle and vacuum servo system thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111301382A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-19 北京奥易克斯科技有限公司 Brake vacuum boosting system of hybrid power vehicle and control method thereof
CN113696871A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Vacuum source control method and system for hybrid electric vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111301382A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-19 北京奥易克斯科技有限公司 Brake vacuum boosting system of hybrid power vehicle and control method thereof
CN111301382B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-08-03 北京奥易克斯科技有限公司 Brake vacuum boosting system of hybrid power vehicle and control method thereof
CN113696871A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Vacuum source control method and system for hybrid electric vehicle

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