Tunnel obstacles removing car
Technical field
This utility model relates to road obstacle clearing vehicle technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of righting rescue being not only applicable to road traffic overturn accident, and more can be suitably used for the traffic overturn accident righting in tunnel, various traffic overturn accidents in tunnel are carried out the tunnel obstacles removing car of operation of removing obstacles.
Background technology
The development built along with country and local road, increasing highway or urban road have subterranean tunnel.Height in these tunnels typically only 5 meters, tunnel top circular arc highest point is less than 7 meters, the narrowest only 2 standard lane width, adds the maintenance curb on both sides, only about 10 meters width.If there occurs that in the environment of this limit for height limit for width traffic overturn accident, truck crane and general obstacles removing car are limited by environmental constraints, it is impossible in tunnel, normal righting is sued and laboured.The most how by accident vehicle righting and drag tunnel away from and just become obstacles removing car manufacturer and the technical barrier of road obstacle clearing rescue construction party.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one and can remove obstacles side dumper in narrow tunnel operation, rapidly by the accident vehicle righting of rollover the tunnel obstacles removing car of dragging tunnel away from.
The technical solution realizing this utility model purpose is: tunnel obstacles removing car, including the frontmounted winch mechanism being arranged on before cab bumper, the sliding-type rotary suspension arm mechanism being arranged on vehicle frame, four winch mechanisms being arranged on arm turntable, lower H type supporting leg, lift haulage gear and be equipped with the heavy auxiliary wheel that assist trouble car onboard is dragged away from, wherein
Frontmounted winch mechanism, including connecting support and the tractive capstan winch equipped with steel wire rope, described connection support is fixed on chassis ridgepole, and tractive capstan winch is fixed on connection support, and Steel wire rope discharge direction is towards vehicle front;
Sliding-type rotary suspension arm mechanism, including carriage and rotary suspension arm mechanism, carriage includes rail plate, sliding seat and driving oil cylinder, rail plate is fixed on vehicle frame, rail plate two upper lateral part is provided with lug, sliding seat becomes to be slidably matched with rail plate lug by two groups of lock dogs preventing rotating lifting mechanism from toppling, the two ends of described driving oil cylinder are connected with vehicle frame and sliding seat respectively, sliding seat slide anteroposterior on rail plate is made by controlling driving the flexible of oil cylinder, rotary suspension arm mechanism is arranged on sliding seat, described rotary suspension arm mechanism includes turntable and telescopic arm, described arm is hinged with turntable.
Arm four winch mechanism, equipped with the main capstan winch of steel wire rope and it is separately mounted to two two side capstan winches equipped with steel wire rope of the turntable left and right sides including two be arranged on turntable rear portion, the steel wire rope of described main capstan winch carries out folding and unfolding by the directive wheel being arranged on boom tip, and the steel wire rope of described side capstan winch carries out folding and unfolding by the directive wheel being arranged on arm.
Lower H type supporting leg, including the overcoat being fixedly mounted on vehicle frame both sides, the vertical telescopic arm being sleeved in overcoat, connect between overcoat and vertical telescopic arm for controlling the vertical telescopic oil cylinder of vertical telescopic arm lifting and being positioned at below chassis ridgepole and the flexing transverse arm hinged with vertical telescopic arm bottom, in described flexing transverse arm, the left and right sides is inserted in supporter respectively, it is provided with the left and right sides in described flexing transverse arm and is respectively fixedly connected with the transversal stretching oil cylinder of mutually opposing setting, transversal stretching oil cylinder is connected with supporter away from the other end of flexing transverse arm, by controlling the flexible transversal stretching controlling supporter of transversal stretching oil cylinder.
Lift haulage gear, include and be arranged on the vertical lift arm of vehicle frame afterbody and lift arm, the lift cylinder that can drive vertical lift arm oscilaltion is installed between vertical lift arm and vehicle frame, described arm of lifting is hinged on vertical lift arm lower end, lift and between arm tail end and vertical lift arm, connect the folding ram having for controlling to lift arm jackknife action, lift arm end and the transverse arm that trailer uses is installed.
Described arm of lifting is provided with three joint arms, maximum cross-section for an arm, the inside is inserted in two arms, three arms respectively, and three arm bodies can stretch each other under the driving of telescopic oil cylinder.
This utility model tunnel obstacles removing car has the advantages that
1, configuration frontmounted winch mechanism, can carry out tractive to the accident vehicle that rollover couches in tunnel, move to accident vehicle be suitable on the position of arm operation.
2, configuration sliding-type rotary suspension arm mechanism, it is possible to the job area of rotary suspension arm is significantly increased, solves rotating lifting obstacles removing car arm in the little problem of vehicle tail job area;In tunnel, arm can be slided into vehicle tail, carry out arm righting rollover vehicle operation from afterbody, efficiently solve the problem that working space in tunnel is inadequate.
3, configuration arm four winch mechanism, in overturning righting operation, one jiao of each winch control accident vehicle, both sides steel wire rope connecting move control upset righting process can be realized, two fixing points of each tractive of both sides steel wire rope, and make arm lifting center carried out righting by the center of gravity rescuing car, do not have the problem that the unexpected left-right and front-back of accident vehicle during overturning moves, make overturning operation more steadily, quickly, safety, and secondary damage to accident vehicle during reducing overturning.
4, the lower H type supporting leg of configuration, can realize obstacles removing car and accident vehicle operation side by side in tunnel, decreases supporting leg and interference when being rescued car operation when operation side by side, it is possible to reduce the operation distance between obstacles removing car and accident vehicle;And lower H type supporting leg center of gravity is low, the beneficially whole vehicle stability of arm operation.
5, traction apparatus is lifted in configuration, and accident vehicle can quickly be withdrawn tunnel, with heavy auxiliary wheel with the use of, can by tire in tunnel, back axle damages or the heavy disabled vehicle burnt on fire drag rapidly tunnel away from, it is ensured that tunnel traffic is unimpeded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, this utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the accident vehicle that this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car uses the rollover of frontmounted winch tractive to couch in tunnel;
Fig. 3 is that this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car rotary suspension arm mechanism is by driving oil cylinder to drive to the structural representation near vehicle tail position;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 at A-A;
Fig. 5 is the sliding-type rotary arm of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car when stretching out certain length, slides into, from location A, the job area schematic diagram that B location is increased;
Fig. 6 is the sliding-type rotary arm of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car when stretching out certain length, slides into, from location A, the job area schematic diagram that B location is increased;
Fig. 7 be this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car in tunnel with accident vehicle to arrangement, arm slides into vehicle tail and uses the accident vehicle schematic diagram of four winch mechanism righting overturnings;
Fig. 8 is that this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car is arranged side by side with accident vehicle in tunnel, uses the schematic diagram of four winch mechanism righting accident vehicles;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the lower H type supporting leg of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car;
Figure 10 is the structural representation lifting haulage gear of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the heavy auxiliary wheel of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car;
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the heavy auxiliary wheel of this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car;
Figure 13 is that this utility model tunnel obstacles removing car uses the schematic diagram lifting haulage gear with heavy auxiliary wheel traction heavy goods vehicles.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figs. 1-13, tunnel obstacles removing car, including frontmounted winch mechanism 1, sliding-type rotary suspension arm mechanism 3, four winch mechanism 4, lower H type supporting leg 5, lift haulage gear 6 and be equipped with the heavy auxiliary wheel 7 that assist trouble car onboard is dragged away from, wherein
Frontmounted winch mechanism 1 is arranged on before cab bumper, including connecting support 1.1 and tractive capstan winch 1.2, described connection support 1.1 is fixed on chassis ridgepole, and tractive capstan winch 1.2 is fixed on connection support 1.1, steel wire rope is fixedly arranged at the front end with hook 1.3, and Steel wire rope discharge direction is towards vehicle front;When accident vehicle overturning couches in tunnel, hook 1.3 is hooked accident vehicle and wants the side of tractive, control tractive capstan winch 1.2 and receive steel wire rope 1.3, accident vehicle is moved on desired position.
nullSliding-type rotary suspension arm mechanism 3 is arranged on vehicle frame 2,Including carriage and rotary suspension arm mechanism 3.1,Carriage includes rail plate 3.2、Sliding seat 3.3 and driving oil cylinder 3.4,Rail plate 3.2 is fixed on vehicle frame 2,3.2 liang of upper lateral parts of rail plate are provided with lug 3.6,Sliding seat becomes to be slidably matched with rail plate 3.2 lug 3.6 by two groups of lock dogs 3.5 preventing rotating lifting mechanism from toppling,The two ends of described driving oil cylinder 3.4 are connected with vehicle frame 2 and sliding seat 3.3 respectively,Sliding seat 3.3 slide anteroposterior on rail plate 3.2 is made by controlling driving the flexible of oil cylinder 3.4,Rotary suspension arm mechanism 3.1 is arranged on sliding seat 3.3,Described rotary suspension arm mechanism 3.1 includes turntable 3.11 and telescopic arm 3.12,Described arm 3.12 is hinged with turntable 3.11;Described arm 3.12 is typically provided one to three joint arm, maximum cross-section for an arm, the inside is inserted in two arms, three arms respectively, three arm bodies each other hydraulic pressure driving under can stretch.Rotary suspension arm mechanism can be slided into vehicle tail from front part of vehicle by sliding-type rotary suspension arm mechanism 3, adds the job area (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) of obstacles removing car arm, is more beneficial for obstacles removing car operation in tunnel.
Arm four winch mechanism 4, two the main capstan winches 4.1 equipped with steel wire rope placed including the longitudinal arrangement being arranged on turntable 3.11 rear portion and two the side capstan winches 4.2 equipped with steel wire rope being separately mounted to turntable 3.11 left and right sides, the steel wire rope of described main capstan winch 4.1 carries out folding and unfolding by the directive wheel 4.5 being arranged on arm 3.12 3 arm, and the steel wire rope of described side capstan winch carries out folding and unfolding by the directive wheel 4.8 being arranged on arm 3.12 1 arm, two arms or three arms.When accident vehicle is when obstacles removing car afterbody carries out overturning righting operation (see Fig. 7), it is positioned at right steel wire rope 4.3 suspension hook on the right side of arm on main capstan winch 4.1 and is fixed under the chassis of accident vehicle afterbody, it is positioned at left steel wire rope 4.4 suspension hook on the left of arm to be fixed on accident vehicle afterbody and contact with ground on FS roof, the right steel wire rope 4.6 being positioned at the side capstan winch 4.2 on the right side of turntable is fixed under the chassis of accident vehicle headstock, is positioned at the left steel wire rope 4.7 of the side capstan winch 4.2 on the left of turntable and is fixed on accident vehicle headstock and contacts on FS roof with ground.First receive the left steel wire rope of main capstan winch 4.4 and the left steel wire rope of side capstan winch 4.7 during righting, accident vehicle roof is pulled away from ground, the right steel wire rope of main capstan winch 4.3 and the right steel wire rope of side capstan winch 4.6 and slowly puts rope, make the tire originally landed can not be liftoff.When accident vehicle center of gravity exceeded upturned position to fall to another one direction time, the right steel wire rope of main capstan winch 4.3 and the right steel wire rope of side capstan winch 4.6 play anti-down effect, and the Accident prevention car weight heart falls down when having crossed upturned position quickly.When obstacles removing car and accident vehicle operation side by side (see Fig. 8), the right steel wire rope 4.3 of main capstan winch 4.1 and left steel wire rope 4.4 are fixed on accident vehicle roof, and the right steel wire rope of side capstan winch 4.2 4.6 and left steel wire rope 4.7 are fixed on bottom accident vehicle.The right steel wire rope 4.3 of main capstan winch 4.1 and 4.4 inverting actions of left steel wire rope during upset, accident vehicle roof is pulled away from ground, the right steel wire rope 4.6 of side capstan winch 4.2 and 4.7 centralizing functions of left steel wire rope, Accident prevention car falls down quickly, plays the righting rollover vehicle effect of control.
nullLower H type supporting leg 5 (see Fig. 9),Including the overcoat 5.1 being fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 2 both sides、The vertical telescopic arm 5.3 being sleeved in overcoat 5.1、Connect between overcoat 5.1 and vertical telescopic arm 5.3 for controlling the vertical telescopic oil cylinder 5.2 of vertical telescopic arm 5.3 lifting and being positioned at below chassis ridgepole and the flexing transverse arm 5.4 hinged with vertical telescopic arm 5.3 bottom,In described flexing transverse arm 5.4, the left and right sides is inserted in supporter 5.6 respectively,It is provided with the left and right sides in described flexing transverse arm 5.4 and is respectively fixedly connected with the transversal stretching oil cylinder 5.5 of mutually opposing setting,Transversal stretching oil cylinder 5.5 is connected with supporter 5.6 away from the other end of flexing transverse arm 5.4,By controlling the flexible transversal stretching controlling supporter 5.6 of transversal stretching oil cylinder 5.5,Form low level support ground state.Lower H type supporting leg is low due to center of gravity, supporting leg close proximity to ground, arm can above supporting leg operation and do not interfere (see Fig. 7).
Lift haulage gear 6 (see Figure 10), include and be arranged on the vertical lift arm 6.1 of vehicle frame 2 afterbody and lift arm 6.3, described arm 6.3 of lifting is provided with three joint arms, maximum cross-section for an arm 6.31, the inside is inserted in two arm 6.32, three arms 6.33 respectively, and three arm bodies can stretch each other under the driving of telescopic oil cylinder 6.5.The lift cylinder 6.2 that can drive vertical lift arm 6.1 oscilaltion is installed between vertical lift arm 6.1 and vehicle frame 2, described arm 6.3 of lifting is hinged on vertical lift arm 6.1 lower end, lift and between arm 6.3 1 arm 6.31 tail end and vertical lift arm 6.1, connect the folding ram 6.4 having for controlling to lift arm 6.3 jackknife action, lift arm 6.3 3 arm 6.33 end and the transverse arm 6.6 that trailer uses is installed, transverse arm 6.6 can freely be installed the adnexa such as palette fork or armful tire and carry out trailer operation.
Lift traction apparatus 6 and heavy auxiliary wheel 7 with the use of, can by tire in tunnel, back axle damages or the heavy disabled vehicle burnt on fire drag rapidly tunnel away from, it is ensured that tunnel traffic is unimpeded.Described heavy auxiliary wheel 7 (see Figure 11 and Figure 12), including roller frame 7.1 and at the two ends of roller frame 7.1 the removable wheels 7.2 in order to support roller frame, the removable ripping bar that is respectively arranged at two ends with at roller frame 7.1 takes turns 7.3, ripping bar wheel 7.3 includes wheel seat 7.31, is arranged on the roller 7.32 below wheel seat 7.31 and is fixed on the other ripping bar 7.33 stretched of wheel seat 7.31, and the top of wheel seat 7.31 is set as plug-in mounting movable with roller frame 7.1, wherein the height of ripping bar wheel 7.3 supporting roller frame 7.1 exceeds the height of wheels 7.2 supporting;The both sides of described roller frame 7.1 are provided with the card lock pin 7.4 for locking wheels 7.2, and wheels 7.2 are formed side by side by some small wheels 7.21.Start to remove obstacles work time, two groups of wheels 7.2 are sleeved on the two ends of roller frame 7.1, with card lock pin 7.4, two groups of wheels 7.2 are pinned, then ripping bar wheel 7.3 is promoted, the plug-in opening 7.11 making the top latch 7.34 of wheel seat 7.31 face toward roller frame 7.1 inserts sideling, slightly firmly prize downwards ripping bar 7.33, utilize the rolling of roller 7.32, whole ripping bar wheel 7.3 is made to ajust to vertical support position, during ajusting, the ripping bar wheel 7.3 at two ends can lever up roller frame 7.1, the wheels 7.2 at two ends are lifted off ground, due to the movable plug-in mounting of ripping bar wheel 7.3 and roller frame 7.1, ripping bar wheel 7.3 after plug-in mounting can left-right rotation.Below the rear tyre of the accident vehicle risen by holding ripping bar 7.33 to be shifted onto by heavy auxiliary wheel 7, then unload ripping bar wheel 7.3, accident vehicle rear tyre is put down.Run into heavy disabled vehicle or the damaged tyres of accident vehicle in tunnel, back axle damages or on fire burns, limited cannot be transported with crane and massive plate car by tunnel height, heavy auxiliary wheel 7 just can replace the tire of disabled vehicle temporarily, then load onto palette fork on haulage gear 6 lifting of tunnel obstacles removing car or embrace tire, disabled vehicle headstock picking-up tractive is left tunnel (see Figure 13).