CN205514929U - Disposable central vein catheterization disposable nurse kit - Google Patents

Disposable central vein catheterization disposable nurse kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205514929U
CN205514929U CN201620160810.8U CN201620160810U CN205514929U CN 205514929 U CN205514929 U CN 205514929U CN 201620160810 U CN201620160810 U CN 201620160810U CN 205514929 U CN205514929 U CN 205514929U
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sterile
support frame
proof paper
disposable
tray
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李冰
唐晟
连素娜
罗沙
李雪丹
侯淑娟
侯云静
裴敏捷
孙岩
刘英娟
韩丽新
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种一次性中心静脉置管护理包,包括无菌立体预成型的包装盒、无菌托盘、以及设置在无菌托盘内的无菌隔巾、无菌手套、含酒精的氯已定棉签、隔水纸袋、含酒精的氯已定棉片、固定贴膜、胶贴、思乐扣、支撑架,包装盒底部设置无菌托盘,氯已定棉签、氯已定棉片分别密封在两个隔水纸袋内,无菌托盘内设有两个置物槽、一个废品槽、一个支撑架槽,一个置物槽内由上至下依次设有无菌隔巾、无菌手套、固定贴膜、胶贴、思乐扣,另一个置物槽内设有隔水纸袋,支撑架槽内设有支撑架,无菌隔巾上设有孔洞,孔洞四周设有调节带。优点是:提高了抗感染能力和抗菌能力,降低了临床导管相关感染的发生率,提高了护理用品布置的合理性。

The utility model relates to a disposable central venous tube care package, which comprises a sterile three-dimensional preformed packaging box, a sterile tray, and a sterile septum, sterile gloves, and alcohol-containing chlorine Pre-set cotton swabs, water-proof paper bags, alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton pads, fixed film, adhesive stickers, Sile buckle, support frame, a sterile tray at the bottom of the packaging box, chlorhexidine cotton swabs, and chlorhexidine cotton pads are sealed separately In the two water-proof paper bags, there are two storage slots, a waste product slot, and a support frame slot in the sterile tray, and a sterile septum, sterile gloves, and fixed film are arranged in a storage slot from top to bottom. , adhesive stickers, Sile buttons, another storage slot is equipped with a water-proof paper bag, the support frame slot is equipped with a support frame, the sterile septum is provided with holes, and an adjustment belt is provided around the hole. The advantages are: the anti-infection ability and antibacterial ability are improved, the incidence of clinical catheter-related infection is reduced, and the rationality of the arrangement of nursing supplies is improved.

Description

一种一次性中心静脉置管护理包A disposable central venous catheter care package

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种一次性中心静脉置管护理包,尤其涉及一种适于气管切开患者使用的一次性中心静脉置管护理包。 The utility model relates to a disposable central venous catheter nursing package, in particular to a disposable central venous catheter nursing package suitable for tracheotomy patients.

背景技术 Background technique

中心静脉置管是危重患者救治及大手术过程中重要的输液途径之一,危重患者治疗期间或大手术后均需留置较长时间。为减少或避免中心静脉导管留置期间发生导管相关感染等并发症或意外滑脱等不良事件,中心静脉导管留置期间需定期进行导管留置处皮肤的换药处理,是中心静脉置管维护的重点内容之一。 Central venous catheter is one of the important infusion channels during the treatment of critically ill patients and major surgery, and it needs to be left in place for a long time during the treatment of critically ill patients or after major surgery. In order to reduce or avoid complications such as catheter-related infection or accidental slipping and other adverse events during the indwelling central venous catheter, it is necessary to regularly change the dressing of the skin at the indwelling catheter during the indwelling central venous catheter, which is one of the key points of central venous catheter maintenance. one.

研究显示,留置气管切开导管的患者,留置颈内静脉置管和锁骨下静脉导管的血流相关感染发生率会显著增加,认为气管切开是增加导管相关感染发生几率的重要因素之一。导管消毒维护过程需要暴露导管置管口及周围皮肤,是导致导管相关感染的重要环节。 Studies have shown that in patients with indwelling tracheostomy catheters, the incidence of blood flow-related infections with indwelling internal jugular vein catheters and subclavian vein catheters will increase significantly, and tracheostomy is considered to be one of the important factors that increase the incidence of catheter-related infections. The catheter disinfection and maintenance process needs to expose the catheter insertion port and the surrounding skin, which is an important link leading to catheter-related infections.

按照2011年疾病防控中心(CDC)和2014年美国感染疾病学会(SHEA/IDSA)关于CVC留置与维护的最新指南,中心静脉置管过程中,建立最大化的无菌屏障对于预防导管相关感染尤为重要。而在维护过程中使用含酒精的氯已定进行局部皮肤和外露导管的消毒杀菌效果好,有效时间长,是目前指南推荐使用的消毒液。 According to the 2011 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the 2014 Infectious Diseases Society of America (SHEA/IDSA) latest guidelines on CVC indwelling and maintenance, establishing a maximum sterile barrier during central venous catheterization is essential for preventing catheter-associated infections Particularly important. In the maintenance process, the use of alcohol-containing chlorhexidine for disinfection of local skin and exposed catheters has a good effect and a long effective time. It is the disinfectant recommended by the current guidelines.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种一次性中心静脉置管护理包,提高抗感染能力,抗菌能力,提高护理用品布置的合理性。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a disposable central venous catheter care package, which improves the anti-infection ability and antibacterial ability, and improves the rationality of the arrangement of nursing supplies.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种一次性中心静脉置管护理包,包括无菌立体预成型的包装盒、无菌托盘、以及设置在无菌托盘内的无菌隔巾、无菌手套、含酒精的氯已定棉签、隔水纸袋、含酒精的氯已定棉片、固定贴膜、胶贴、思乐扣、支撑架,包装盒底部设置无菌托盘,氯已定棉签、氯已定棉片分别密封在两个隔水纸袋内,无菌托盘内设有两个置物槽、一个废品槽、一个支撑架槽,一个置物槽内由上至下依次设有无菌隔巾、无菌手套、固定贴膜、胶贴、思乐扣,另一个置物槽内设有两个隔水纸袋,支撑架槽内设有支撑架,所述的无菌隔巾上设有圆形 孔洞,孔洞四周设有调节带。 A disposable central venous catheter care package, including a sterile three-dimensional preformed packaging box, a sterile tray, and a sterile septum set in the sterile tray, sterile gloves, alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton swab, Water-proof paper bags, alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton pads, fixed film, adhesive stickers, Silo buttons, support frames, a sterile tray at the bottom of the packaging box, chlorhexidine cotton swabs, and chlorhexidine cotton pads are sealed in two separate compartments. In the water paper bag, there are two storage slots, a waste product slot, and a support frame slot in the sterile tray, and a sterile septum, sterile gloves, fixed film, adhesive stickers, Sile buckle, two water-proof paper bags are arranged in the other storage slot, a support frame is arranged in the support frame slot, a circular hole is arranged on the sterile septum, and an adjustment belt is arranged around the hole.

所述的支撑架由三根连杆活动铰接组成。 The support frame is composed of three connecting rods which are movable and hinged.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

无菌隔巾结合最新护理指南设计,使用时不但可为中心静脉置管消毒维护期间提供了足够的无菌空间,同时设立了有效的气管切开隔离屏障,防止维护过程中痰液喷溅或意外污染,可有效降低导管相关感染的发生。支撑架放置在隔巾下方,可防止隔巾影响患者的有效呼吸,支撑架采用折叠结构可节省空间,同时也方便调节其形状;设置无菌托盘,便于摆放护理用品,操作时能方便取用各用品;护理用品布置方式合理,便于现场取用;护理用品种类全面,抗感染能力、抗菌能力得到进一步增强;含酒精的氯已定棉签、含酒精的氯已定棉片分别密封在两个隔水纸袋内,可保持有效的杀菌、抑菌效果;废物槽的设置利于回收护理操作中产生的废弃物,在护理结束后,如果发现废物槽不够盛装废弃物,也可以将废弃物放置在使用后的置物槽内。本护理包提高了抗感染能力和抗菌能力,降低了临床导管相关感染的发生率,提高了护理用品布置的合理性。 The aseptic septum is designed in combination with the latest nursing guidelines, which not only provides enough sterile space for central venous catheter disinfection and maintenance during use, but also sets up an effective tracheotomy isolation barrier to prevent sputum splashing or Accidental contamination can effectively reduce the occurrence of catheter-related infections. The support frame is placed under the septum to prevent the septum from affecting the patient's effective breathing. The foldable structure of the support frame saves space and is also convenient to adjust its shape; a sterile tray is set to facilitate the placement of nursing supplies, and it is easy to take out during operation. Various supplies are used; nursing supplies are arranged in a reasonable way, which is convenient for on-site access; the types of nursing supplies are comprehensive, and the anti-infection and antibacterial capabilities are further enhanced; alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton swabs and alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton pads are sealed in In a water-proof paper bag, it can maintain effective sterilization and antibacterial effects; the setting of the waste tank is conducive to recycling the waste generated in the nursing operation. After the nursing, if it is found that the waste tank is not enough to hold the waste, the waste can also be placed In the storage compartment after use. The nursing package improves the anti-infection ability and antibacterial ability, reduces the incidence of infection related to clinical catheters, and improves the rationality of the arrangement of nursing supplies.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是图1沿A-A线的剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

图3是无菌隔巾的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sterile septum.

图4是支撑架的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame.

图中:1-无菌托盘 2-氯已定棉签 3-氯已定棉片 4-支撑架 5-无菌手套 6-无菌隔巾 7-固定贴膜 8-胶贴 9-思乐扣 10-孔洞 11-调节带 12-置物槽 13-废品槽 14-连杆 15-支撑架槽。 In the picture: 1-Sterile Tray 2-Chlorhexidine Cotton Swab 3-Chlorhexidine Cotton Sheet 4-Support Frame 5-Sterile Gloves 6-Sterile Septa 7-Fixed Film 8-Adhesive Sticker 9-Silebuckle 10 -hole 11-adjustment belt 12-storage tank 13-waste product tank 14-connecting rod 15-support frame groove.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型进行详细地描述,但是应该指出本实用新型的实施不限于以下的实施方式。 The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be pointed out that the implementation of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

见图1-图4,一次性中心静脉置管护理包,采用无菌立体预成型包装盒包装,包装盒底部为无菌托盘1,无菌托盘1内设有无菌隔巾6、无菌手套5、含酒精的氯已定棉签2、隔水纸袋、含酒精的氯已定棉片3、固定贴膜7、胶贴8、思乐扣9、支撑架4,氯已定棉签2、氯已定棉片3分别密封在两个隔水纸袋内,无菌托盘1内设有两个置物槽12、一个废品槽13、一个支撑架槽15,一个置物槽12内由上至下依次设有无菌隔巾6、无菌手套 5、固定贴膜7、胶贴8、思乐扣9,另一个置物槽12内设有两个隔水纸袋,支撑架槽15内设有支撑架4,所述的无菌隔巾6上设有圆形孔洞10,孔洞10四周设有调节带11。支撑架4由三根连杆14活动铰接组成。 See Figure 1-Figure 4, the disposable central venous catheter care package is packed in a sterile three-dimensional preformed packaging box, the bottom of the packaging box is a sterile tray 1, and a sterile septum 6 is provided in the sterile tray 1. Gloves 5, alcohol-containing chlorhexidine swabs 2, water-proof paper bags, alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton pads 3, fixed film 7, adhesive stickers 8, Sile buckle 9, support frame 4, chlorhexidine cotton swabs 2, chlorine The fixed cotton sheets 3 are respectively sealed in two water-proof paper bags, and the aseptic tray 1 is provided with two storage slots 12, a waste product slot 13, and a support frame slot 15, and a storage slot 12 is arranged sequentially from top to bottom. There are sterile septum 6, sterile gloves 5, fixed film 7, adhesive sticker 8, Sile buckle 9, another storage tank 12 is provided with two water-proof paper bags, and the support frame groove 15 is provided with a support frame 4, The sterile septum 6 is provided with a circular hole 10, and an adjustment belt 11 is provided around the hole 10. Support frame 4 is made up of three connecting rods 14 movable hinges.

其中,气切患者专用护理无菌隔巾6一块:130cm*70cm的一次性无菌隔巾6(反正面材质相同),在无菌隔巾6上方距上方边缘40cm,一侧边缘10cm处设有一直径为20cm的圆形孔洞10,孔洞10四周缝合有可调节带11,通过抽可调节带11调节孔洞10直径,调节到最适宜孔洞10直径。无菌隔巾6展开后可覆盖患者头至大腿,可实现对气管切开、会阴部等污染可能性大的部位进行有效遮挡。孔洞10恰位于颈部、锁骨下穿刺区域,可充分暴露消毒维护时的区域,且可根据情况对孔洞10的开口直径进行调节。 Among them, one piece of sterile septum 6 for nursing patients with tracheostomy: a disposable sterile septum 6 of 130cm*70cm (the material of the reverse side is the same). There is a circular hole 10 with a diameter of 20cm, and an adjustable band 11 is sewed around the hole 10, and the diameter of the hole 10 is adjusted by pulling out the adjustable band 11 to adjust to the most suitable hole 10 diameter. After the sterile septum 6 is unfolded, it can cover the patient's head to the thigh, and can effectively cover the tracheotomy, perineum and other parts with high contamination possibility. The hole 10 is just located in the neck and the subclavian puncture area, which can fully expose the area during disinfection and maintenance, and the opening diameter of the hole 10 can be adjusted according to the situation.

支撑架4采用塑料材质,分三个连杆14进行折叠呈一字形,每个连杆14长20cm,使用时,伸展后一端置于患者颈后,起到固定作用,另一端可有效支撑气管切开部位的铺巾,防止铺巾影响患者有效通气。 The support frame 4 is made of plastic material, and is divided into three connecting rods 14 to be folded into a straight shape. Each connecting rod 14 is 20 cm long. When in use, one end of the stretched end is placed behind the patient's neck to play a fixed role, and the other end can effectively support the trachea. Spread the drape on the incision site to prevent the drape from affecting the effective ventilation of the patient.

含酒精的氯已定棉签2四根,以隔水纸袋密封包装,保证密闭性,保持消毒液的有效性。氯已定棉签2用于进行维护时的常规消毒,可保证消毒的有效性。 Two or four alcohol-containing chlorhexidine swabs are sealed in a water-proof paper bag to ensure airtightness and maintain the effectiveness of the disinfectant. Chlorhexidine cotton swab 2 is used for routine disinfection during maintenance, which can ensure the effectiveness of disinfection.

无滑石粉无菌手套5一副,可用无菌纸单独包装,用于进行需手接触导管和皮肤的操作时使用。 5 pairs of talc-free sterile gloves, which can be individually wrapped in sterile paper and used for operations that require hands to touch catheters and skin.

含酒精的氯已定棉片3一片,以隔水纸袋密封包装,保证密闭性。用于对难以清除的胶迹、血迹进行清除与消毒。 Alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton pads 3 pieces, sealed in a water-proof paper bag to ensure airtightness. It is used to remove and disinfect glue stains and blood stains that are difficult to remove.

固定贴膜7一片,用于消毒后有效固定导管。 7 pieces of fixed film are used to effectively fix the catheter after disinfection.

胶贴8三条,对贴膜边缘进行固定,及维护时间的标注。 There are 8 three adhesive stickers to fix the edge of the film and mark the maintenance time.

思乐扣9一套,用于对导管进行加强固定。 A set of 9 Strokin buckles are used to strengthen and fix the catheter.

本实用新型的无菌隔巾结合最新护理指南设计,不但为中心静脉置管消毒维护期间提供了足够的无菌空间,同时设立了有效的气管切开隔离屏障,防止维护过程中痰液喷溅或意外污染,可有效降低导管相关感染的发生。支撑架放置在隔巾下方,可防止隔巾影响患者的有效呼吸,支撑架采用折叠结构可节省空间,同时也方便调节其形状;设置无菌托盘,便于摆放护理用品,操作时能方便取用各用品;护理用品布置方式合理,便于现场取用;护理用品种类全面,抗感染能力、抗菌能力得到进一步增强;含酒精的氯已定棉签、含酒精的氯已定棉片分别密封在两个隔水纸袋内,可保持有效的杀菌、抑菌效果;废物槽的设置利于回收护理操作中产生的废弃物,在护理结束后,如果发现废物槽不够盛装废弃物, 也可以将废弃物放置在使用后的置物槽内。本护理包提高了抗感染能力和抗菌能力,降低了临床导管相关感染的发生率,提高了护理用品布置的合理性。 The aseptic septum of the utility model is designed in combination with the latest nursing guidelines, which not only provides enough aseptic space for central venous catheter disinfection and maintenance, but also sets up an effective tracheotomy isolation barrier to prevent sputum splashing during maintenance Or accidental contamination, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of catheter-related infections. The support frame is placed under the septum to prevent the septum from affecting the patient's effective breathing. The foldable structure of the support frame saves space and is also convenient to adjust its shape; a sterile tray is set to facilitate the placement of nursing supplies, and it is easy to take out during operation. Various supplies are used; nursing supplies are arranged in a reasonable way, which is convenient for on-site access; the types of nursing supplies are comprehensive, and the anti-infection and antibacterial capabilities are further enhanced; alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton swabs and alcohol-containing chlorhexidine cotton pads are sealed in two In a water-proof paper bag, it can maintain effective sterilization and antibacterial effects; the setting of the waste tank is conducive to recycling the waste generated in the nursing operation. After the nursing, if it is found that the waste tank is not enough to hold the waste, the waste can also be placed In the storage compartment after use. The nursing package improves the anti-infection ability and antibacterial ability, reduces the incidence of infection related to clinical catheters, and improves the rationality of the arrangement of nursing supplies.

Claims (2)

1. disposable central vein catheter nursing bag, it is characterised in that include aseptic three-dimensional preforming packing box, Sterile tray and be arranged in sterile tray aseptic every towel, sterile gloves, alcoholic hibitane cotton swab, water proof paper Bag, alcoholic hibitane cotton piece, fixing pad pasting, sticker, the happy button of think of, bracing frame, arrange sterile tray bottom packing box, Hibitane cotton swab, hibitane cotton piece are sealed in two water proof paper bags respectively, be provided with in sterile tray two article putting grooves, one Waste product groove, a bracing frame groove, be from top to bottom sequentially provided with in an article putting groove aseptic every towel, sterile gloves, fixing pad pasting, The happy button of sticker, think of, is provided with two water proof paper bags, is provided with bracing frame in bracing frame groove in another article putting groove, described is aseptic Being provided with circular opening every towel, hole is formed around regulation band.
One the most according to claim 1 disposable central vein catheter nursing bag, it is characterised in that described props up Support is movably hinged by three connecting rods and forms.
CN201620160810.8U 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Disposable central vein catheterization disposable nurse kit Expired - Fee Related CN205514929U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111772811A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 南昌市第九医院 Artificial liver dressing change bag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111772811A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 南昌市第九医院 Artificial liver dressing change bag

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