CN205512205U

CN205512205U - Calabash decorticator anchor clamps

Info

Publication number: CN205512205U
Application number: CN201620229627.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾繁舒; 张新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-24
Filing date: 2016-03-24
Publication date: 2016-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a calabash decorticator anchor clamps, including calabash rotary rod, flexible fastener, top support, ratchet bar, positioner, bottom rotary device and bottom support, the calabash rotary rod includes rotary rod body, rotary rod bearing, spacing swing arm and rotatory ring, flexible fastener is fixed to be set up at spacing swing arm lower extreme, the top support includes bracket connection rod, locating piece, holding ring and connecting block, the ratchet bar is fixed to be set up on the base support and is located calabash rotary rod both sides, the positioner cover is established on the ratchet bar and symmetry setting, bottom rotary device sets up on the support of bottom and corresponds the setting with the calabash rotary rod, beneficial effect: the realization is to the location of calabash and adjustment function, and flexible fastener's use can surperficial calabash surface damage, guarantees the stability of calabash in the use, and bottom rotary device supports the calabash and auxiliary rotating's effect.

Description

Calabash skinning machine fixture

Technical field

The invention discloses a kind of calabash processing unit (plant), particularly to a kind of calabash skinning machine fixture.

Background technology

Calabash is the most increasingly widely applied, the equipment being processed calabash is also being continuously increased, calabash skinning machine is exactly the process equipment occurred on the market at present, but current calabash skinning machine adds does not has a kind of fixture clamped calabash reliably man-hour, cause the easy deflection of calabash in the calabash peeling course of processing, be badly in need of a kind of calabash fixture reliably at present.

The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201510677965.9 discloses a kind of calabash skinning machine, including transporter, for hanging the suspension arrangement of calabash, frame and sanding apparatus, described suspension arrangement is fixed on transporter, described transporter and sanding apparatus are fixedly installed in frame, described suspension arrangement and sanding apparatus are correspondingly arranged, it is characterized in that: described sanding apparatus includes floating workpiece polishing mechanism, polishing power set and fixed dam, described fixed dam is arranged on suspension arrangement both sides and is correspondingly arranged, described floating workpiece polishing mechanism and polishing power set are separately fixed on fixed dam, described polishing power set drive floating workpiece polishing mechanism to rotate；Although calabash can automatically be removed the peel by presently disclosed calabash skinning machine, but there is bias effect decortication effect during peeling in suspension arrangement, and calabash neither one well supports, stress is not highly desirable, and discontinuity is easily caused tap damage or fractures, being affected by traditional Chinese culture, once tap is damaged, calabash will lose economic worth, and the calabash fixture disclosed in this patent cannot meet above production requirement.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of can carrying out calabash and positions support, good clamping effect, the calabash skinning machine fixture that can easily be accommodated.

In order to solve technical problem proposed by the invention, the invention discloses a kind of calabash skinning machine fixture, including calabash swingle, flexible fasteners, top-support, ratchet bar, positioner, bottom rotary apparatus and bottom bracket, described calabash swingle includes swingle body, swingle bearing, spacing swing arm and rotating ring, described swingle bearing fixing sleeve is located on swingle body, described spacing swing arm is fixedly installed on swingle body lower end, described rotating ring fixed cover is located on spacing swing arm, described flexible fasteners is fixedly installed on spacing swing arm lower end, described top-support includes rack rod, locating piece, locating ring and contiguous block, described top-support is symmetricly set on calabash swingle both sides, one end of described rack rod and locating piece be fixing to be connected the other end and fixes with positioner and be connected；Described locating ring is fixing with locating piece to be connected, described locating ring two ends are fixedly installed contiguous block, the annular groove corresponding with rotating ring it is provided with on described locating ring, described locating ring is set on rotating ring, fixing connection at contiguous block between described locating ring, described ratchet bar is fixedly installed on base support and is positioned at calabash swingle both sides, and described positioner is set on ratchet bar and is symmetrical arranged, and described bottom rotary apparatus is arranged on bottom bracket and is correspondingly arranged with calabash swingle.

Calabash skinning machine fixture disclosed by the invention realizes fixing the preliminary of calabash by calabash swingle and flexible fasteners, and the use of flexible clamping device can be with surface calabash surface damage；Top-support and calabash swingle cooperate and achieve positioning action, calabash displacement during peeling can be avoided excessive and affect decortication effect；Ratchet bar and positioner then achieve the function adjusted up and down, and device so can be made to adapt to the calabash of all size, and the suitability is higher；Bottom rotary apparatus has then got up calabash is supported and assists the effect of rotation, avoid calabash deadweight in processing procedure and decortication effect is produced impact, avoid calabash tap to bear excessive power simultaneously, the weight of calabash skinning machine fixture self makes calabash add more stable moving in skinning machine in man-hour in peeling, prevent deflection influence decortication effect, it is also possible to prevent deflection from making tap damage.

As a modification of the present invention, described positioner includes ratchet slot, ratchet slot press strip, ratchet and ratchet spring, described ratchet slot is set on ratchet bar, described ratchet slot press strip is correspondingly arranged formation room with ratchet slot and this room is corresponding with ratchet bar, described ratchet and ratchet spring are arranged on ratchet slot and ratchet slot press strip is correspondingly arranged in the room of formation, described ratchet can move with ratchet slot press strip and the setting of ratchet corresponding ratchet bar by opposed ratchet teeth groove, and described ratchet spring is arranged far from one end of ratchet bar and can elapse ratchet to ratchet bar；It is very convenient that the cooperation using ratchet and ratchet spring realizes location, and regulates simplicity.

nullAs a modification of the present invention，Described ratchet slot includes ratchet slot body、Ratchet bar spacing hole、Connecting hole and Ratchet slide groove，It is provided with ratchet bar spacing hole and connecting hole on described ratchet slot body，Described ratchet bar spacing hole is correspondingly arranged with ratchet bar，Described connecting hole is correspondingly arranged with rack rod，Described Ratchet slide groove is arranged on ratchet slot body and connects with ratchet bar spacing hole，Described ratchet slot press strip includes ratchet cover plate、Ratchet press strip and spring retainer block，Described ratchet press strip is fixedly installed on ratchet cover plate，Described spring retainer block is fixedly installed on ratchet cover plate and fixes with ratchet press strip and is connected，Described ratchet cover plate is correspondingly arranged with ratchet slot body，Described spring retainer block and ratchet press strip are fastened in Ratchet slide groove，Described ratchet includes ratchet head、Handle and spring eye，Described handle is fixing with ratchet head to be connected，Described spring eye is arranged on ratchet head，Described ratchet head is arranged in Ratchet slide groove，Described handle is extended by ratchet cover plate，In described ratchet spring one end is arranged on spring eye, the other end is arranged on spring retainer block.

As a modification of the present invention, described ratchet bar is T font, and described ratchet bar spacing hole is the T font corresponding with ratchet bar；The T font structure stability of ratchet bar is more preferable, it is ensured that the stability of peeling process.

As a modification of the present invention, described bottom rotary apparatus includes bottom bracket clamp device and bottom rotating disk, described bottom rotating disk is arranged on base support and rotatable, described bottom rotating disk correspondence calabash swingle is arranged, and described bottom bracket clamp device is arranged on the downside of bottom bracket and fixes with bottom rotating disk and is connected；Bottom the rotary apparatus use of bottom, calabash is supported by rotating disk, it is to avoid calabash tap bears excessive power, it is ensured that the integrity of calabash, and calabash can be assisted to rotate.

As a modification of the present invention, described bottom rotating disk being fixedly installed bottom rubber cushion, described bottom rubber cushion is corresponding with the shape at the bottom of calabash；Arrange a bottom rubber cushion corresponding with calabash bottom shape can well be supported by calabash.

As a modification of the present invention, described flexible fasteners includes fastening rubber and VELCRO, described fastening rubber quantity is two pieces, and described fastening rubber is fixedly installed on spacing swing arm and is symmetrical arranged, and described VELCRO is fixedly installed on any one block of fastening rubber；Calabash can be fixed on the premise of not damaging color calabash by fixing rubber and arranging of VELCRO, fixes rubber simultaneously and can be close to calabash good fixing effect.

As a modification of the present invention, described spacing swing arm is to be provided with bit-avoiding slot on hollow-core construction and sidewall, and described swingle body is hollow structure；The setting of bit-avoiding slot can make the calabash tap thus bit-avoiding slot of bending extend; swingle body is that hollow structure can make vertical calabash tap thus extensibility of structure upwards; the design of total can well protect calabash tap, it is ensured that the integrity of calabash.

As a modification of the present invention, described calabash swingle also includes that gear, described gear fixed cover are located on swingle body；The gear that fixed cover is located on swingle body is for connecting with external motive device.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 calabash skinning machine fixture axonometric chart；

Fig. 2 calabash skinning machine fixture explosive view；

The partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 calabash swingle front view；

Fig. 5 flexible fasteners top view；

Fig. 6 top-support axonometric chart；

Fig. 7 ratchet slot the first axonometric chart；

Fig. 8 ratchet slot the second axonometric chart；

Fig. 9 ratchet slot press strip axonometric chart；

Figure 10 ratchet axonometric chart；

Rubber cushion front view bottom Figure 11；

Wherein:

1 calabash swingle, 11 swingle bodies, 12 swingle bearings, 13 gears, 14 spacing swing arms, 15 rotating rings；

2 flexible fasteners, 21 fastening rubber, 22 VELCRO；

3 top-supports, 31 rack rods, 32 locating pieces, 33 locating rings, 34 contiguous blocks；

4 ratchet bars；

5 positioners, 51 ratchet slots, 511 ratchet slot bodies, 512 ratchet bar spacing holes, 513 connecting holes, 514 Ratchet slide grooves, 52 ratchet slot press strips, 521 ratchet cover plates, 522 ratchet press strips, 523 spring retainer blocks, 53 ratchets, 531 ratchet heads, 532 handles, 533 spring eyes, 54 ratchet springs；

Rotary apparatus bottom 6,61 bottom bracket clamp devices, rotating disk bottom 62, rubber cushion bottom 63；

7 bottom brackets；

8 calabashs, 81 calabash bodies, 82 calabash taps.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a kind of calabash skinning machine fixture, this calabash skinning machine fixture includes calabash swingle 1, flexible fasteners 2, top-support 3, ratchet bar 4, positioner 5, bottom rotary apparatus 6 and bottom bracket 7.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, calabash swingle 1 includes swingle body 11, swingle bearing 12, gear 13, spacing swing arm 14 and rotating ring 15, described swingle bearing 12 fixed cover is located on swingle body 11, described gear 13 fixed cover is located on swingle body 11, described spacing swing arm 14 is fixedly installed on swingle body 11 lower end, described rotating ring 15 fixed cover is located on spacing swing arm 14, described spacing swing arm 14 is for being provided with bit-avoiding slot in hollow-core construction and sidewall, and described swingle body 11 is hollow structure.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, flexible fasteners 2 includes fastening rubber 21 and VELCRO 22, described fastening rubber 21 quantity is two pieces, and described fastening rubber 21 is fixedly installed on the lower end of spacing swing arm 14 and is symmetrical arranged, and described VELCRO 22 is fixedly installed on any one block of fastening rubber 21.

As shown in Figure 6, top-support 3 includes rack rod 31, locating piece 32, locating ring 33 and contiguous block 34, described top-support 3 is symmetricly set on calabash swingle 1 both sides, and one end of described rack rod 31 is fixing with locating piece 32 to be connected the other end and fix with the ratchet slot 51 of positioner 5 and be connected；Described locating ring 33 is fixing with locating piece 32 to be connected, described locating ring 33 two ends are fixedly installed contiguous block 34, it is provided with the annular groove corresponding with rotating ring 15 on described locating ring 33, described locating ring 33 is set on rotating ring 15, fixing connection at contiguous block 34 between described locating ring 33, described ratchet bar 4 is fixedly installed on base support 7 and is positioned at calabash swingle 1 both sides, and described ratchet bar 4 is T font, and described ratchet bar spacing hole 512 is the T font corresponding with ratchet bar 4.

nullSuch as Fig. 2、Fig. 7、Fig. 8、Shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10，Positioner 5 includes ratchet slot 51、Ratchet slot press strip 52、Ratchet 53 and ratchet spring 54，Described ratchet slot 51 includes ratchet slot body 511、Ratchet bar spacing hole 512、Connecting hole 513 and Ratchet slide groove 514，Ratchet bar spacing hole 512 and connecting hole 513 it is provided with on described ratchet slot body 511，Described ratchet bar spacing hole 512 is correspondingly arranged with ratchet bar 4，Described connecting hole 513 is correspondingly arranged with rack rod 31，Described Ratchet slide groove 514 is arranged on ratchet slot body 511 and connects with ratchet bar spacing hole 512，Described ratchet slot press strip 52 includes ratchet cover plate 521、Ratchet press strip 522 and spring retainer block 523，Described ratchet press strip 522 is fixedly installed on ratchet cover plate 521，Described spring retainer block 523 is fixedly installed on ratchet cover plate 521 and fixes with ratchet press strip 522 and is connected，Described ratchet cover plate 521 is correspondingly arranged with ratchet slot body 511，Described spring retainer block 523 and ratchet press strip 522 are fastened in Ratchet slide groove 514，Described ratchet 53 includes ratchet head 531、Handle 532 and spring eye 533，Described handle 532 is fixing with ratchet head 531 to be connected，Described spring eye 533 is arranged on ratchet head 531，Described ratchet head 531 is arranged in Ratchet slide groove 514，Described handle 532 is extended by ratchet cover plate 521，Described ratchet spring 54 one end is arranged on the other end in spring eye 533 and is arranged on spring retainer block 523 can be elapsed by ratchet head 531 to ratchet bar 4 and makes both position after engaging.

As shown in figs. 2 and 11, bottom rotary apparatus 6 includes bottom bracket clamp device 61, bottom rotating disk 62 and bottom rubber cushion 63, described bottom rotating disk 62 is arranged on base support 7 and rotatable, rotating disk 62 corresponding calabash swingle 1 in described bottom is arranged, described bottom bracket clamp device 61 is arranged on the downside of bottom bracket 7 and fixes with bottom rotating disk 62 and is connected, and described bottom rubber cushion 63 is corresponding with the shape at the bottom of calabash.

Below the operation principle of the present invention is briefly described:

First use fastening rubber 21 and VELCRO 22 are coordinated and calabash 8 is fixed, calabash tap 82 is extended by the bit-avoiding slot on spacing swing arm 14 by fixation procedure or extends in swingle body 11；The ratchet 53 that the fixing handle 532 adjusting ratchet 53 afterwards makes both sides corresponding unclamps, adjust positioner 5 up and down and then drive calabash 8 to move up and down, the calabash body 81 of calabash 8 is placed on the rubber cushion 63 of bottom, has placed rear ratchet 53 return again and ratchet bar 4 engages, completed calabash placement；During use, gear 13 coordinates drive calabash swingle 1 to rotate with external motive device, and then drive calabash 8 to rotate, and calabash 8 is placed on the rubber cushion 63 of bottom and bottom rubber cushion 63 is fixed on the repertoire assisting rotation, whole device i.e. to achieve calabash to position and assist rotation in the rotating disk 62 of bottom simultaneously.

The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, the structural modification that local is small is there may be in implementation process, if various changes or modification to the present invention are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and within the scope of belonging to claim and the equivalent technologies of the present invention, then invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims

null1. calabash skinning machine fixture，Including calabash swingle (1)、Flexible fasteners (2)、Top-support (3)、Ratchet bar (4)、Positioner (5)、Bottom rotary apparatus (6) and bottom bracket (7)，Described calabash swingle (1) includes swingle body (11)、Swingle bearing (12)、Spacing swing arm (14) and rotating ring (15)，Described swingle bearing (12) fixed cover is located on swingle body (11)，Described spacing swing arm (14) is fixedly installed on swingle body (11) lower end，Described rotating ring (15) fixed cover is located on spacing swing arm (14)，Described flexible fasteners (2) is fixedly installed on spacing swing arm (14) lower end，Described top-support (3) includes rack rod (31)、Locating piece (32)、Locating ring (33) and contiguous block (34)，Described top-support (3) is symmetricly set on calabash swingle (1) both sides，One end of described rack rod (31) and locating piece (32) be fixing to be connected the other end and fixes with positioner (5) and be connected；Described locating ring (33) is fixing with locating piece (32) to be connected, described locating ring (33) two ends are fixedly installed contiguous block (34), the annular groove corresponding with rotating ring (15) it is provided with on described locating ring (33), described locating ring (33) is set on rotating ring (15), the fixing connection at contiguous block (34) place between described locating ring (33), described ratchet bar (4) is fixedly installed on base support (7) and above and is positioned at calabash swingle (1) both sides, described positioner (5) is set in ratchet bar (4) and above and is symmetrical arranged, described bottom rotary apparatus (6) is arranged on bottom bracket (7) and above and is correspondingly arranged with calabash swingle (1).
nullCalabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described positioner (5) includes ratchet slot (51)、Ratchet slot press strip (52)、Ratchet (53) and ratchet spring (54)，Described ratchet slot (51) is set on ratchet bar (4)，Described ratchet slot press strip (52) is correspondingly arranged formation room with ratchet slot (51) and this room is corresponding with ratchet bar (4)，Described ratchet (53) and ratchet spring (54) are arranged on ratchet slot (51) and ratchet slot press strip (52) is correspondingly arranged in the room of formation，Described ratchet (53) can opposed ratchet teeth groove (51) and ratchet slot press strip (52) mobile and the corresponding ratchet bar (4) of ratchet (53) is arranged，Described ratchet spring (54) is arranged far from one end of ratchet bar (4) can be by ratchet (53) passage to ratchet bar (4).
nullCalabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 2，It is characterized in that: described ratchet slot (51) includes ratchet slot body (511)、Ratchet bar spacing hole (512)、Connecting hole (513) and Ratchet slide groove (514)，Ratchet bar spacing hole (512) and connecting hole (513) it is provided with on described ratchet slot body (511)，Described ratchet bar spacing hole (512) is correspondingly arranged with ratchet bar (4)，Described connecting hole (513) is correspondingly arranged with rack rod (31)，Described Ratchet slide groove (514) is arranged on ratchet slot body (511) and above and connects with ratchet bar spacing hole (512)，Described ratchet slot press strip (52) includes ratchet cover plate (521)、Ratchet press strip (522) and spring retainer block (523)，Described ratchet press strip (522) is fixedly installed on ratchet cover plate (521)，Described spring retainer block (523) is fixedly installed on ratchet cover plate (521) and fixes with ratchet press strip (522) and is connected，Described ratchet cover plate (521) is correspondingly arranged with ratchet slot body (511)，Described spring retainer block (523) and ratchet press strip (522) are fastened in Ratchet slide groove (514)，Described ratchet (53) includes ratchet head (531)、Handle (532) and spring eye (533)，Described handle (532) is fixing with ratchet head (531) to be connected，Described spring eye (533) is arranged on ratchet head (531)，Described ratchet head (531) is arranged in Ratchet slide groove (514)，Described handle (532) is extended by ratchet cover plate (521)，Described ratchet spring (54) one end is arranged on spring eye (533) the interior other end and is arranged on spring retainer block (523).
Calabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described ratchet bar (4) is T font, and described ratchet bar spacing hole (512) is the T font corresponding with ratchet bar (4).
Calabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom rotary apparatus (6) includes bottom bracket clamp device (61) and bottom rotating disk (62), it is upper and rotatable that described bottom rotating disk (62) is arranged on base support (7), the corresponding calabash swingle (1) in described bottom rotating disk (62) is arranged, and described bottom bracket clamp device (61) is arranged on the downside of bottom bracket (7) and fixes with bottom rotating disk (62) and is connected.
Calabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: being fixedly installed bottom rubber cushion (63) on described bottom rotating disk (62), described bottom rubber cushion (63) is corresponding with the shape at the bottom of calabash.
Calabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flexible fasteners (2) includes fastening rubber (21) and VELCRO (22), described fastening rubber (21) quantity is two pieces, described fastening rubber (21) is fixedly installed on spacing swing arm (14) and above and is symmetrical arranged, and described VELCRO (22) is fixedly installed on any one piece of fastening rubber (21).
Calabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spacing swing arm (14) is to be provided with bit-avoiding slot on hollow-core construction and sidewall, and described swingle body (11) is hollow structure.
Calabash skinning machine fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described calabash swingle (1) also includes that gear (13), described gear (13) fixed cover are located on swingle body (11).