CN2055115U - Dispersing stuff tank car - Google Patents
Dispersing stuff tank car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2055115U CN2055115U CN 89217484 CN89217484U CN2055115U CN 2055115 U CN2055115 U CN 2055115U CN 89217484 CN89217484 CN 89217484 CN 89217484 U CN89217484 U CN 89217484U CN 2055115 U CN2055115 U CN 2055115U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- tank car
- valve
- bulk material
- tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dispersing stuff tank car, which has good fluidity and is used for the transportation of refractory material, gas dust, river sand, etc. Two or a plurality of conical tank bodies are installed on the chassis of the existing railway car by the tank car. A dust removal pipe is arranged on the upper part of each tank body to prevent environment pollution which is caused by the overflow of the dust. A valve unloading system is arranged on the lower part of each tank body to solve the problem of manual unloading. If fire bricks of are built in the tank body or refractory material is cast in the tank body, high-temperature material below 500 DEG can be transported.
Description
The utility model belongs to the transport vehicle of bulk material.
Existing railway freight cabriolet generally is the manual cleaning when discharging.Promptly at first open the valve of lorry body both sides, the material in the railway carriage is unloaded by the workman.The discharge way of this heaviness not only labour intensity is big, and the railway carriage turnover is slow, and degree of utilization is low again, and has seriously polluted environment.In the higher goods yard of level of mechanization, unload coal and then sling with gantry bucket type coal unloader or with compartment one side, make the compartment tilt material is poured out.Though this mode has been economized manpower, unload unclean and inefficient shortcoming but still exist.
In order to solve manual cleaning's problem, the someone has invented a kind of automatic unloading device for railroad freight wagon, is the patent of invention of CN87102997A as publication number, and its emptying equipment is made up of movable cabin floor, oil cylinder, cylinder, automatic link stopper and diaphragm type cylinder.Though this body dumping mechanism has been realized automatic discharging, the self-unloading device complexity can not overcome environmental pollution again, does not also satisfy the needs that transport high-temperature material below 500 ℃.
At the deficiency that this area prior art exists, it is a kind of with charging hopper with unload the bulk material tank car that feed bin is used that the utility model provides.Adopt this tank car transportation bulk material promptly to solve artificial loading and unloading and problem of environmental pollution, can satisfy the needs of transportation high-temperature material below 500 ℃ simultaneously again.
Basic structure of the present utility model is that the circular cone tank body of two or several circular heads is installed on existing rolling stock chassis, the configuration of tank body bottom is by the discharge gate system of component set-ups such as upper and lower flange, cone poppet, counterweight, locking-valve rope, fixed pulley, tank body top is provided with dust removing tube, prevents the environmental pollution that flour dust overflow causes; If in tank body, build fire brick or casting refractory by laying bricks or stones, just can transport 500 ℃ with interior high-temperature material.
Embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, described in detail this utility model:
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of bulk material tank car;
Fig. 2 is a tank car discharge gate system layout.
The bulk material tank car is the circular cone tank body (8) that two ellipses or dished end are housed on rolling stock chassis (1), the valve discharge system that bottom configuration upper flange (10), lower flange (11), cone poppet (12), counterweight (2), locking-valve rope (3) and the fixed pulley (4,5) of tank body (8) constitutes.Lower flange (11) also plays valve casing and leak free effect except the linkage function with flange, be convenient to the maintenance of valve and tank body.Tank body (8) top is provided with charging door (6) and lid (7), and charging door is two jars of unifications preferably, like this can be under the motionless situation of vehicle same fashion material.Tank body (8) central authorities are provided with rope hole (9), are used to control the steel cable motion and reduce the steel cable wearing and tearing.Tank deck is provided with dust removing tube (21), and when filling with substance is connected with bag dust collector, makes by the dust exhaustor blower fan to be in negative pressure state in the cylinder, and is excessive to prevent dusty gas.
During design, the area in the feed bin between liftable receiving opening (20) internal diameter and cone poppet (12) external diameter should be not less than the area of discharging opening, and the difference in two footpaths must not be less than 100 millimeters.
Mode of operation has dual mode: first kind of mode is to utilize winch (15), by driving valve steel cable (16) and hook (18) hooks suspension ring (19), mention (2) 300 millimeters of counterweights, rely on garden poppet valve core (12) and jar interior material gravity and the good flowing power Open valve discharging of material simultaneously.Fixed pulley (17) is located at the force direction that is subjected to that the top is used to change steel cable (16), makes that driving valve steel cable (14) aligns with counterweight (2) center.The second way is to utilize winch (15) to spur (12) 300 millimeters of cone poppets downwards by the suspension ring (19) of driving valve cord (14) and hook (18) and hooking on the spool (12), fixed pulley (13) is fixed in the ground blanking bin (22), drives valve steel cable (14) and should align receiving opening (20) center.Hoisting mechanism (15) can be installed on the car body, also can be installed in the discharging place, to alleviate the complexity of vehicle.
Concrete implementation step: check earlier before the charging whether cone poppet (12) shuts, open cylinder cap (7) after all are normal, connect dust removing tube (21) and dust exhaustor, feed from charging door (6) then.Build cover (7) after having adorned, in case rainwater, disconnect being connected of dust removing tube (21) and dust exhaustor at last.During discharging, earlier tank car discharging opening and feed bin receiving opening (20) are aligned, rise receiving opening (20) and lower flange seal ring (11) Butt sealing, in case material is excessive.Receiving opening (20) is fallen in the valve mode of choosing any one kind of them out then discharging after unsnatching, unclamp out valve cord (14), shuts valve.
The labour intensity that this kind dispersing stuff tank car has overcome the prior art existence is big, inefficiency, and railway carriage has enough to meet the need slowly again the deficiencies such as contaminated environment, has liberated heavy manual labor, has improved conevying efficiency, has alleviated environmental pollution. Use particle that this kind tank car can transport the good fluidities such as refractory material, gas ash, river sand less than 15 millimeters bulk material. If in cylinder, build refractory brick or casting refractory by laying bricks or stones, also can transport the high-temperature material below 500 ℃.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of tank car that transports bulk material is characterized in that being equipped with the circular cone tank body (8) of two ellipses or dished end on rolling stock chassis (1), tank body (8) top is provided with dust removing tube (21), bottom configuration valve discharge system.
2, bulk material tank car according to claim 1 is characterized in that the valve discharge system is the valve closing mechanism that relies on counterweight (2) and conical surface control Conical Valve (12) separately, and utilizes hoisting mechanism traction Conical Valve.
3, bulk material tank car according to claim 1 it is characterized in that the area between liftable receiving opening (20) internal diameter and cone poppet (12) external diameter should be not less than the discharging opening area in the feed bin, and the difference in two footpaths must not be less than 100 millimeter.
4, bulk material tank car according to claim 1 is characterized in that building fire brick or casting refractory (24) by laying bricks or stones at the inwall of tank body (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 89217484 CN2055115U (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Dispersing stuff tank car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 89217484 CN2055115U (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Dispersing stuff tank car |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2055115U true CN2055115U (en) | 1990-03-28 |
Family
ID=4872733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 89217484 Withdrawn CN2055115U (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Dispersing stuff tank car |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2055115U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104555476A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 郑州大学 | Mobile self-positioning material feeding device with automatic open-close valve |
-
1989
- 1989-09-29 CN CN 89217484 patent/CN2055115U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104555476A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 郑州大学 | Mobile self-positioning material feeding device with automatic open-close valve |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |