CN205511442U

CN205511442U - Energy -conserving formula animal house of temperature self -interacting

Info

Publication number: CN205511442U
Application number: CN201620288297.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-08
Filing date: 2016-04-08
Publication date: 2016-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-08

Abstract

The patent discloses an energy -conserving formula animal house of temperature self -interacting, including the room body, the outside of room body is equipped with the wind room, the wind room is equipped with outdoor air inlet, body inside lower part in room is equipped with the animal floor, the one end that the wind room was kept away from on the animal floor is equipped with indoor air intake, the below on animal floor is ventilation layer, ventilation layer and wind room intercommunication, the top on animal floor is for raising the layer, it is equipped with air guide hole to raise between layer and the wind room, air guide hole department is equipped with and prevents that air follow wind room is toward raising the air non return device that the laminar flow moved, air guide hole department still is equipped with from raising a layer fan of airing exhaust in past wind room, the top of room body is equipped with the ventilation building, the ventilation building is located the position near the wind room, ventilation building and the inside intercommunication of room body, ventilate and be equipped with the air outlet upstairs, make animal house practice thrift the energy when ventilation and temperature regulation.

Description

Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room

Technical field

This utility model relates to animal cultivation house field, is specially a kind of temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room.

Background technology

In the large-scale cultivation of live pig, owing to substantial amounts of pig is put together nursing, can produce substantial amounts of dirty air, such as ammonia, carbon monoxide etc. in room, these dirty air can affect the growth promoter of pig.Then room needs to meet certain air-conditioning requirement, in order to discharged by dirty air timely.Weather is colder when, room needs to take Insulation, now the temperature in room is higher than the temperature of outdoor, if directly the air in room being discharged to outdoor, air can take away the partial heat in room, and the temperature that adds to the outdoor air in room is relatively low, thus the temperature in room is caused to reduce.Then need to increase extra firing equipment for room heating, making the temperature in room maintain in certain scope, thus cause the insulation cost in room to increase.Weather is more hot when, room needs to take cooling measure, the now outdoor temperature to be less than of the temperature in room, if directly air relatively low for temperature in room being discharged to outdoor, and the higher air of outdoor temperature adds in room, the temperature within room so can be made to increase, then need to arrange heat sink to lowering the temperature in room, the temperature making room maintains in certain scope, thus causes the cooling cost in room to increase.

Utility model content

This utility model is intended to provide a kind of temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room, to solve in prior art to make the temperature in animal room maintain the problem that certain scope needs to consume mass energy.

nullTemperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room in base case，Including room body，The outside of described room body is provided with FENGFANG，Described FENGFANG is provided with outdoor air inlet，The bottom of described room body interior is provided with animal floor，Described animal floor is provided with indoor air inlet away from one end of FENGFANG，The lower section on described animal floor is ventilating layer，Described ventilating layer connects with FENGFANG，Described animal floor be arranged above feeder layer，Air conducting hole it is provided with between described feeder layer and FENGFANG，It is provided with, at described air conducting hole, the air checking device preventing air from flowing toward feeder layer from FENGFANG，It is additionally provided with at described air conducting hole from feeder layer toward the blower fan of FENGFANG air draft，The top of described room body is provided with ventilation building，Described ventilation building is located close to the position of FENGFANG，Described ventilation building connects with room body interior，Described ventilation is upstairs provided with air outlet.

Ventilation building is set, utilizes ventilation building at the stack effect of room bodies top, the air within room is discharged, makes room be internally formed negative pressure, so that air flowing.Animal floor is set, it is separated out ventilating layer at room body lower part by animal floor, outdoor air enters into feeder layer by ventilating layer, the when of heat, room body interior can take cooling measure, so that the temperature of room body interior is less than outdoor temperature, ventilating layer is positioned at room, and this is internal, ventilating layer is under the heat transfer process on gentleness animal floor, ground, and the temperature of ventilating layer is less than outdoor temperature, so that outdoor air is lowered the temperature at ventilating layer；The when of cold weather, room body interior can take Insulation, so that the temperature of room body interior is higher than outdoor temperature, ventilating layer is positioned at room, and this is internal, ventilating layer is under the heat transfer process on gentleness animal floor, ground, the temperature of ventilating layer is higher than outdoor temperature, so that outdoor air heats up at ventilating layer.Indoor air inlet is set, is used for connecting ventilating layer and feeder layer.Indoor air inlet is arranged on one end away from FENGFANG, animal floor, so that outdoor air is longer in the flow distance of ventilating layer, beneficially outdoor air is sufficiently lowered the temperature or heats up, and is also avoided that in feeder layer formation dead corner region simultaneously.FENGFANG is set, mixes with the outdoor air from outdoor entrance FENGFANG for making to enter into FENGFANG from feeder layer, make outdoor air carry out heat exchange with the air of feeder layer.FENGFANG arranges outdoor air inlet, makes outdoor air enter into FENGFANG by outdoor air inlet.It is provided with air conducting hole between FENGFANG and feeder layer, makes feeder layer connect with FENGFANG.Blower fan is set at air conducting hole, makes the air of feeder layer flow toward FENGFANG.FENGFANG connects with ventilating layer, makes mixed air in FENGFANG enter in ventilating layer.Air checking device is set, for preventing the air of FENGFANG from directly entering feeder layer by air conducting hole.

Operation principle: the intrinsic air in room is discharged outward from air outlet under the stack effect effect in ventilation building, the air pressure causing feeder layer reduces, so that outdoor air enters into ventilating layer by FENGFANG, then it is then passed through indoor air inlet to add in feeder layer, so that the air in room flows.Meanwhile, the partial air of feeder layer enters into FENGFANG from feeder layer under the effect of blower fan, then mixes with the outdoor air entering FENGFANG in FENGFANG, thus reduces the temperature difference of outdoor air and feeder layer air.Owing to ventilating layer is positioned at room body interior, under the heat transfer process on gentleness animal floor, ground, the temperature of ventilating layer is close to the temperature of feeder layer, mixed air enters into ventilating layer under gas pressure, and again carry out heat exchange in ventilating layer, so that the temperature difference of the temperature of air and feeder layer air reduces again.

Compared with prior art, the advantage of this programme is: by arranging ventilation building, utilizes the stack effect in ventilation building to make room intrinsic air natural flow, thus decreases for driving the energy needed for this internal air flowing of room and equipment；By arranging FENGFANG and blower fan, the air that part was expelled directly out originally is drained in FENGFANG, the heat of this partial air is utilized；The ground temperature simultaneously utilizing ventilating layer carries out heat exchange to outdoor air, makes the air finally entering feeder layer substantially meet temperature requirement, thus decreases to maintain the energy needed for feeder layer temperature；By ventilation building, FENGFANG and ventilating layer with the use of, saved the energy being largely used to the regulation of room body temperature.

Scheme one: based on the further improvement of scheme, be provided with exhaust fan at described air outlet.Room intrinsic air flowing mainly relies on the effect of the stack effect in ventilation building, but the stack effect in the building that sometimes ventilates can be affected by natural conditions and be weakened, now the ventilation effect in room will be deteriorated, exhaust fan is set by the position at air outlet, to strengthen the ventilation building ventilation effect when stack effect dies down.

Scheme two: based on the further improvement of scheme or scheme one, be provided with volume adjusting apparatus at described air outlet.The ventilation in air port is adjusted, so that the wind speed of room body maintains a relatively reasonable scope by controlling volume adjusting apparatus.

Scheme three: as the further improvement of scheme two, be provided with heater at described indoor air inlet.When weather is colder when, the temperature difference of indoor and outdoor is relatively big, and the temperature of the outdoor air entering FENGFANG is relatively low, temperature or relatively low after ventilating layer, can cause the sharp temperature drop of feeder layer after indoor air inlet enters feeder layer.By arranging heater at indoor air inlet, the air flowing into feeder layer from ventilating layer is heated, improve the temperature of air further, thus the air avoiding temperature relatively low enters feeder layer and causes the situation of the sharp temperature drop of feeder layer to occur.

Scheme four: as the further improvement of scheme three, described heater is hot-water heating pipe or radiator.Utilize hot-water heating pipe or radiator to carry out heating and compare health, simultaneously safer compared with the mode of heating such as resistance wire.

Scheme five: as the another kind of improvement of scheme two, described feeder layer is provided with heat sink near the position of indoor air inlet.Weather is more hot when, the temperature of outdoor air is higher, when outdoor air enters into feeder layer by FENGFANG and ventilating layer when, the temperature of air is still higher than the temperature of feeder layer, and this partial air can make the temperature of feeder layer steeply rise after entering feeder layer.By arranging heat sink, after passing air through indoor air inlet, then the effect through heat sink, make the temperature of air reduce further, thus the situation avoided the air that temperature is higher to enter feeder layer and cause the temperature of feeder layer to steeply rise occurs.

Scheme six: as the further improvement of scheme five, described heat sink is wet curtain.When air is through wet curtain, the partial heat in air is taken away in the moisture evaporation of wet curtain, so that the temperature of air reduces.Wet curtain is lowered the temperature mainly by water, meets the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room embodiment two.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail:

Reference in Figure of description includes: ventilation building 1, exhaust fan 2, air outlet 3, room body 4, outdoor air inlet 5, FENGFANG 6, blower fan 7, animal floor 8, ventilating layer 9, indoor air inlet 10, hot-water heating pipe 11, baffle plate 12, support 13, air vent 14.

Embodiment one: temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room as shown in Figure 1, including room body 4, the left side of room body 4 is provided with FENGFANG 6, and FENGFANG 6 is fixing with room body 4 to be connected.The left side wall of FENGFANG 6 is provided with outdoor air inlet 5, and outdoor air inlet 5 is positioned at the top of the left side wall of FENGFANG 6, makes have a certain distance between outdoor air inlet 5 and ground, it is to avoid snakeworm Mus ant can enter into FENGFANG 6 from outdoor air inlet 5 easily.Being coated with block at outdoor air inlet 5, the left side wall with FENGFANG 6 of blocking is fixing to be connected, to prevent bird, fly etc. from entering in FENGFANG.Bottom within room body 4 is provided with animal floor 8, and the lower section on animal floor 8 is ventilating layer 9, animal floor 8 be arranged above feeder layer.The left end of ventilating layer 9 connects with FENGFANG 6.The right-hand member on animal floor 8 is communicated with the indoor air inlet 10 of ventilating layer 9 and feeder layer.The upper end of indoor air inlet 10 is provided with the hot-water heating pipe 11 for heating air, and certain hot-water heating pipe could alternatively be radiator.The left side of room body 4 is communicated with the air vent 14 of FENGFANG 6 and feeder layer, and the right side of air vent 14 is provided with from feeder layer toward the blower fan 7 of FENGFANG 6 air draft, and blower fan 7 is fixedly mounted on room body 4.The left side of air vent 14 is provided with air checking device, as in figure 2 it is shown, air checking device includes vertically arranged support 13 and some baffle plates 12, the upper end of baffle plate 12 is hinged with support 13, and baffle plate 12 can only be at the left pivot movement of support 13, support 13 and room body 4 is fixing to be connected.When blower fan 7 starts when, the blast that blower fan 7 produces promotes baffle plate 12 to rotate, and makes air turn left through air vent 14 from the right side；When blower fan 7 cuts out when, baffle plate 12 rotates down under gravity, thus is covered all by air vent 14, makes air can not pass air vent 14 from left to right.The left end at room body 4 top is provided with the ventilation building 1 connected with feeder layer, and the right side wall in ventilation building 1 is provided with air outlet 3.The left end of air outlet 3 is provided with exhaust fan 2, and exhaust fan 2 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall in ventilation building 1.

During use, the air of feeder layer is discharged under the stack effect in ventilation building 1, the air making feeder layer flows from right to left, outdoor air enters FENGFANG 6 at outdoor air inlet 5, subsequently into ventilating layer 9, finally it is then passed through indoor air inlet 10 to enter in feeder layer, so that the air in room flows.Simultaneously, the partial air of feeder layer enters in FENGFANG 6 by blower fan 7, and mix with the outdoor air entering FENGFANG 6, and then improve the temperature of the outdoor air entering FENGFANG 6, mixed air enters into ventilating layer 9, makes the temperature of air raise once again, reduces the temperature difference of the air of ventilating layer 9 and the air of feeder layer, by hot-water heating pipe 11, air can also be heated under special circumstances, make the air themperature of entrance feeder layer meet requirement.

Embodiment two: as it is shown on figure 3, the difference from embodiment one is the heaters such as hot-water heating pipe are replaced with heat sink, specially wet curtain.To meet animal room needs use wet curtain demand to air cooling-down under hot weather condition.

Claims

null1. temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room，Including room body，It is characterized in that: the outside of described room body is provided with FENGFANG，Described FENGFANG is provided with outdoor air inlet，The bottom of described room body interior is provided with animal floor，Described animal floor is provided with indoor air inlet away from one end of FENGFANG，The lower section on described animal floor is ventilating layer，Described ventilating layer connects with FENGFANG，Described animal floor be arranged above feeder layer，Air conducting hole it is provided with between described feeder layer and FENGFANG，It is provided with, at described air conducting hole, the air checking device preventing air from flowing toward feeder layer from FENGFANG，It is additionally provided with at described air conducting hole from feeder layer toward the blower fan of FENGFANG air draft，The top of described room body is provided with ventilation building，Described ventilation building is located close to the position of FENGFANG，Described ventilation building connects with room body interior，Described ventilation is upstairs provided with air outlet.
Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with exhaust fan at described air outlet.
Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with volume adjusting apparatus at described air outlet.
Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with heater at described indoor air inlet.
Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described heater is hot-water heating pipe or radiator.
Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described feeder layer is provided with heat sink near the position of indoor air inlet.
Temperature self adjusting energy-saving type animal room the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described heat sink is wet curtain.