CN205510782U - Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas - Google Patents

Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205510782U
CN205510782U CN201620110948.7U CN201620110948U CN205510782U CN 205510782 U CN205510782 U CN 205510782U CN 201620110948 U CN201620110948 U CN 201620110948U CN 205510782 U CN205510782 U CN 205510782U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeder
control circuit
pneumatic
negative pressure
baroceptor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620110948.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘雪波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Donglai Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Donglai Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Donglai Electric Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Donglai Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620110948.7U priority Critical patent/CN205510782U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205510782U publication Critical patent/CN205510782U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas, detect the baroceptor of seeder seed metering dish internal gas pressure including air -blower, control circuit and being used for, the air -blower is connected with control circuit, and the baroceptor is connected with control circuit, and the negative pressure value of seeder seed metering dish inside is learnt through the baroceptor to control circuit, and control circuit adjusts the negative pressure value that seeder seed metering coiled inside through the rotational speed of regulation air -blower, the utility model has the advantages that control circuit is given the inside negative pressure value transmission of the seeder seed metering that collected dish to the baroceptor, and control circuit adjusts the rotational speed of air -blower through the size of assay negative pressure value, has arrived seed metering and has coiled and adsorb not equidimension, the required negative pressure of different kind seeds, and application scope extensively, when the inside atmospheric pressure of seeder seed metering dish is unusual, can close the power and come the check out test set whether to break down, prevent lou to broadcast.

Description

The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of pneumatic seeder, especially relates to the pneumatic control system of a kind of pneumatic seeder.
Background technology
Pneumatic seeder is a kind of to realize the seeder of precision drilling by negative pressure absorbing seed.It and mechanical type seeder phase Ratio, its technical performance has stronger advantage.Having an advantage in that: Precision Seeding can realize monoseeding, Precision Seeding can reduce seed Consumption, reduces seed costs;Improving sowing precision, actually detected through field, sowing spacing in the rows qualification rate can reach 87% 94%;Leakage sowing rate, replay rate substantially reduce, general replay rate 8% 12%, leakage sowing rate 6% 9%;Can be real Now sowing at a high speed.
Existing pneumatic seeder has following a few class air-breathing power resources, and all kinds of air-breathing power resources all have it respective scarce Point: the first source, the mechanically operated fan blade of engine of agricultural truck is produced, and shortcoming is that wind-force is with engine of agricultural truck The impact of rotating speed even idling fluctuated is very big, and the absorption instability of seed easily forms broadcast leakage, and noise is big, energy Consumption height, volume heaviness is not easy to install;The second is originated, and has carbon brush electric fan, and shortcoming is that the carbon brush abrasion fast life-span is short, Not having filtration system and undervoltage warning program, blower fan is susceptible to fault and the generation broadcast leakage peasant household that breaks down is ignorant, makes Become the waste of hole, soil greatly;The third source, brushless electric fan, not band filter core and undervoltage alarming device, Dust and seed pelleting are inhaled into blower interior in a large number, are easily caused that fan blade is uneven and severe shocks and bearing quickly damage Bad, the life-span does not ensure, fan trouble generation broadcast leakage peasant household is the most ignorant, causes the waste of hole, soil greatly.Same in this Time, the soaking gas equipment that three of the above is traditional all cannot capture and adjust the crop seeds essence of various different-diameter size flexibly Various negative pressure value required for true sowing;The multiple situation in hole or a cave occurs.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of reports to the police also to the air pressure in seeder discharge plate Carry out the pneumatic control system of feedback processing.
The technical scheme that the technical problem needs of the solution present invention provide: the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder, its feature It is to include aerator, control circuit and for detecting the baroceptor of seeder discharge plate internal gas pressure, described drum Blower fan is connected with control circuit, and described baroceptor is connected with control circuit, and control circuit is obtained by baroceptor Knowing the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate, control circuit is adjusted in seeder discharge plate by the rotating speed of regulation aerator The negative pressure value in portion.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: described aerator front end is provided with air filter, described Air filter includes dust admission extinguisher and air filtering assembly, and air filtering assembly is positioned at dust admission extinguisher, air Between filter assemblies and dust admission extinguisher, there is annular cavity.Indrawn air arrives first at the annular in dust admission extinguisher Interior intracavity, then passes through clean air package and enters aerator, and dust and seed pelleting etc. are blocked in air filtering assembly Outward, clean air is finally siphoned away by aerator and is drained in air, eliminates in air because of the impurity damage to aerator Bad, extend the service life of aerator, strengthen the stability of absorption;Avoid dust and seed pelleting and aerator The collision friction of fan blade, noise is low.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: described seeder discharge plate inner chamber passes through the first trachea with described Annular cavity connects, the negative pressure value in annular cavity described in baroceptor detection.Negative pressure value in annular cavity and broadcasting The negative pressure value planting machine discharge plate inner chamber is equal, and the negative pressure value in detection annular cavity can obtain the negative pressure of discharge plate inner chamber Value.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: baroceptor connects has the second trachea, the second trachea to extend into institute In the annular cavity stated.Air and second trachea of annular cavity are connected, and atmospheric pressure value is identical, thus obtains annular cavity Negative pressure value.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: also include numeral pneumatic indicator and buzzer, described numeral Pneumatic indicator is connected with control circuit, and described buzzer is connected with control circuit.If being less than or exceeding certain number Then control buzzer siren to sound a buzzer.Under the high speed rotating of aerator, dust receives bucket to be internally formed high negative pressure, Dust receives bucket and the inside of the first trachea being attached thereto also forms negative pressure, and seed is adsorbed at seeder by strong negative-pressure Above discharge plate, known the true negative pressure of the discharge plate of seeder by the reading on baroceptor digital display screen Value, user can regulate the rotating speed of aerator to adjust the true negative pressure value within seeder, permissible for different crops Construct by different negative pressure value.
After user uses a period of time, after the dust that Air Filter Filter Core surface adsorption is abundant, dust storage bucket with And the negative pressure of the first pipe being attached thereto lowers, seed absorption strength is caused to decline and the generation broadcast leakage that comes off, now Baroceptor is transferred to control circuit dust storage bucket internal gas pressure data by signal of telecommunication mode, and then reports to the police buzzing Device provides instruction to carry out the buzzing of high-decibel value and reports to the police, and user hears that audio warning stops cleaning Air Filter Filter Core or more Ventilate filter core.Negative pressure in display device intuitively, can capture the most flexibly with adjust various the most straight The crop seeds of footpath size sows required various negative pressure value accurately.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: air filtering assembly includes Air Filter Filter Core and frame of filter element, institute The frame of filter element stated is positioned at the inner side of Air Filter Filter Core.Frame of filter element supports Air Filter Filter Core, helps air filtration Filter element keeps out the suction of aerator, makes air filtering assembly more stable.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: described aerator is brush DC centrifugal blower.Brush DC Centrifugal blower can be directly connected to the storage battery of the 12V of agricultural vehicle by brush DC circuit board, it is not necessary to is started by agricultural vehicle Machine provides electric energy, also can keep stable air force under idle conditions, it is to avoid give because engine speed is fluctuated The impact that absorption brings, absorption is stably not easily formed broadcast leakage, and noise is low, and volume is little to be easily installed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that baroceptor is within the seeder discharge plate collected Negative pressure value passes to control circuit, and control circuit regulates the rotating speed of aerator by the size analyzing negative pressure value, arrives Discharge plate absorption different size, the required negative pressure of variety classes seed, applied widely;When in seeder discharge plate During the pressure abnormity in portion, power supply can be closed to detect whether equipment breaks down, prevent broadcast leakage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is axonometric chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder, including aerator 1, control circuit 2 and for examining Surveying the baroceptor 3 of seeder discharge plate internal gas pressure, aerator 1 is connected with control circuit 2, baroceptor 3 and Control circuit 2 connects, and control circuit 2 knows the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by baroceptor 3, controls Circuit 2 adjusts the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by the rotating speed of regulation aerator 1.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, aerator 1 front end is provided with air filter 4, and air filter 4 includes dust Admission extinguisher 5 and air filtering assembly 6, air filtering assembly 6 is positioned at dust admission extinguisher 5, air filtering assembly 6 with There is between dust admission extinguisher 5 annular cavity 7.Seeder discharge plate inner chamber 8 is by the first trachea 9 and annular cavity 7 Connection, baroceptor 3 detects the negative pressure value in annular cavity 7.Baroceptor 3 connects the second trachea 10, the Two tracheas 10 extend in annular cavity 7.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, numeral pneumatic indicator 11 and buzzer 12, numeral pneumatic indicator 11 are also included Being connected with control circuit 3, buzzer 12 is connected with control circuit 3.Air filtering assembly 6 includes Air Filter Filter Core 61 and frame of filter element 62, frame of filter element 62 is positioned at the inner side of Air Filter Filter Core 61.Aerator 1 be brush DC from Heart aerator 1.
Above the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder provided by the utility model is described in detail, herein Applying specific case to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above example is simply used This utility model and core concept is understood in help.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, On the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to this utility model is carried out some improvement and modification, these change Enter and modification also falls in this utility model scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder, it is characterized in that including aerator, control circuit and for detecting the baroceptor of seeder discharge plate internal gas pressure, described aerator is connected with control circuit, described baroceptor is connected with control circuit, control circuit knows the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by baroceptor, and control circuit adjusts the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by the rotating speed of regulation aerator.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described aerator front end is provided with air filter, described air filter includes dust admission extinguisher and air filtering assembly, air filtering assembly is positioned at dust admission extinguisher, has annular cavity between air filtering assembly and dust admission extinguisher.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described seeder discharge plate inner chamber is connected with described annular cavity by the first trachea, the negative pressure value in annular cavity described in baroceptor detection.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that baroceptor connects has the second trachea, the second trachea to extend in described annular cavity.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including numeral pneumatic indicator and buzzer, described digital pneumatic indicator is connected with control circuit, and described buzzer is connected with control circuit.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that air filtering assembly includes that Air Filter Filter Core and frame of filter element, described frame of filter element are positioned at the inner side of Air Filter Filter Core.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aerator is brush DC centrifugal blower.
CN201620110948.7U 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas Expired - Fee Related CN205510782U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620110948.7U CN205510782U (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620110948.7U CN205510782U (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205510782U true CN205510782U (en) 2016-08-31

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538118A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-29 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of aspirated-air type seeding plough essence amount dispenser
CN111813032A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-10-23 雷沃重工股份有限公司 Electric-driving seeding control system of precision seeder
CN112913391A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-08 吉林省农业机械研究院 Seeding device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538118A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-29 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of aspirated-air type seeding plough essence amount dispenser
CN111813032A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-10-23 雷沃重工股份有限公司 Electric-driving seeding control system of precision seeder
CN112913391A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-08 吉林省农业机械研究院 Seeding device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831