CN205510782U - Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas - Google Patents
Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205510782U CN205510782U CN201620110948.7U CN201620110948U CN205510782U CN 205510782 U CN205510782 U CN 205510782U CN 201620110948 U CN201620110948 U CN 201620110948U CN 205510782 U CN205510782 U CN 205510782U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeder
- control circuit
- pneumatic
- negative pressure
- baroceptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas, detect the baroceptor of seeder seed metering dish internal gas pressure including air -blower, control circuit and being used for, the air -blower is connected with control circuit, and the baroceptor is connected with control circuit, and the negative pressure value of seeder seed metering dish inside is learnt through the baroceptor to control circuit, and control circuit adjusts the negative pressure value that seeder seed metering coiled inside through the rotational speed of regulation air -blower, the utility model has the advantages that control circuit is given the inside negative pressure value transmission of the seeder seed metering that collected dish to the baroceptor, and control circuit adjusts the rotational speed of air -blower through the size of assay negative pressure value, has arrived seed metering and has coiled and adsorb not equidimension, the required negative pressure of different kind seeds, and application scope extensively, when the inside atmospheric pressure of seeder seed metering dish is unusual, can close the power and come the check out test set whether to break down, prevent lou to broadcast.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of pneumatic seeder, especially relates to the pneumatic control system of a kind of pneumatic seeder.
Background technology
Pneumatic seeder is a kind of to realize the seeder of precision drilling by negative pressure absorbing seed.It and mechanical type seeder phase
Ratio, its technical performance has stronger advantage.Having an advantage in that: Precision Seeding can realize monoseeding, Precision Seeding can reduce seed
Consumption, reduces seed costs;Improving sowing precision, actually detected through field, sowing spacing in the rows qualification rate can reach
87% 94%;Leakage sowing rate, replay rate substantially reduce, general replay rate 8% 12%, leakage sowing rate 6% 9%;Can be real
Now sowing at a high speed.
Existing pneumatic seeder has following a few class air-breathing power resources, and all kinds of air-breathing power resources all have it respective scarce
Point: the first source, the mechanically operated fan blade of engine of agricultural truck is produced, and shortcoming is that wind-force is with engine of agricultural truck
The impact of rotating speed even idling fluctuated is very big, and the absorption instability of seed easily forms broadcast leakage, and noise is big, energy
Consumption height, volume heaviness is not easy to install;The second is originated, and has carbon brush electric fan, and shortcoming is that the carbon brush abrasion fast life-span is short,
Not having filtration system and undervoltage warning program, blower fan is susceptible to fault and the generation broadcast leakage peasant household that breaks down is ignorant, makes
Become the waste of hole, soil greatly;The third source, brushless electric fan, not band filter core and undervoltage alarming device,
Dust and seed pelleting are inhaled into blower interior in a large number, are easily caused that fan blade is uneven and severe shocks and bearing quickly damage
Bad, the life-span does not ensure, fan trouble generation broadcast leakage peasant household is the most ignorant, causes the waste of hole, soil greatly.Same in this
Time, the soaking gas equipment that three of the above is traditional all cannot capture and adjust the crop seeds essence of various different-diameter size flexibly
Various negative pressure value required for true sowing;The multiple situation in hole or a cave occurs.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of reports to the police also to the air pressure in seeder discharge plate
Carry out the pneumatic control system of feedback processing.
The technical scheme that the technical problem needs of the solution present invention provide: the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder, its feature
It is to include aerator, control circuit and for detecting the baroceptor of seeder discharge plate internal gas pressure, described drum
Blower fan is connected with control circuit, and described baroceptor is connected with control circuit, and control circuit is obtained by baroceptor
Knowing the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate, control circuit is adjusted in seeder discharge plate by the rotating speed of regulation aerator
The negative pressure value in portion.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: described aerator front end is provided with air filter, described
Air filter includes dust admission extinguisher and air filtering assembly, and air filtering assembly is positioned at dust admission extinguisher, air
Between filter assemblies and dust admission extinguisher, there is annular cavity.Indrawn air arrives first at the annular in dust admission extinguisher
Interior intracavity, then passes through clean air package and enters aerator, and dust and seed pelleting etc. are blocked in air filtering assembly
Outward, clean air is finally siphoned away by aerator and is drained in air, eliminates in air because of the impurity damage to aerator
Bad, extend the service life of aerator, strengthen the stability of absorption;Avoid dust and seed pelleting and aerator
The collision friction of fan blade, noise is low.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: described seeder discharge plate inner chamber passes through the first trachea with described
Annular cavity connects, the negative pressure value in annular cavity described in baroceptor detection.Negative pressure value in annular cavity and broadcasting
The negative pressure value planting machine discharge plate inner chamber is equal, and the negative pressure value in detection annular cavity can obtain the negative pressure of discharge plate inner chamber
Value.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: baroceptor connects has the second trachea, the second trachea to extend into institute
In the annular cavity stated.Air and second trachea of annular cavity are connected, and atmospheric pressure value is identical, thus obtains annular cavity
Negative pressure value.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: also include numeral pneumatic indicator and buzzer, described numeral
Pneumatic indicator is connected with control circuit, and described buzzer is connected with control circuit.If being less than or exceeding certain number
Then control buzzer siren to sound a buzzer.Under the high speed rotating of aerator, dust receives bucket to be internally formed high negative pressure,
Dust receives bucket and the inside of the first trachea being attached thereto also forms negative pressure, and seed is adsorbed at seeder by strong negative-pressure
Above discharge plate, known the true negative pressure of the discharge plate of seeder by the reading on baroceptor digital display screen
Value, user can regulate the rotating speed of aerator to adjust the true negative pressure value within seeder, permissible for different crops
Construct by different negative pressure value.
After user uses a period of time, after the dust that Air Filter Filter Core surface adsorption is abundant, dust storage bucket with
And the negative pressure of the first pipe being attached thereto lowers, seed absorption strength is caused to decline and the generation broadcast leakage that comes off, now
Baroceptor is transferred to control circuit dust storage bucket internal gas pressure data by signal of telecommunication mode, and then reports to the police buzzing
Device provides instruction to carry out the buzzing of high-decibel value and reports to the police, and user hears that audio warning stops cleaning Air Filter Filter Core or more
Ventilate filter core.Negative pressure in display device intuitively, can capture the most flexibly with adjust various the most straight
The crop seeds of footpath size sows required various negative pressure value accurately.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: air filtering assembly includes Air Filter Filter Core and frame of filter element, institute
The frame of filter element stated is positioned at the inner side of Air Filter Filter Core.Frame of filter element supports Air Filter Filter Core, helps air filtration
Filter element keeps out the suction of aerator, makes air filtering assembly more stable.
The further preferred version of this utility model is: described aerator is brush DC centrifugal blower.Brush DC
Centrifugal blower can be directly connected to the storage battery of the 12V of agricultural vehicle by brush DC circuit board, it is not necessary to is started by agricultural vehicle
Machine provides electric energy, also can keep stable air force under idle conditions, it is to avoid give because engine speed is fluctuated
The impact that absorption brings, absorption is stably not easily formed broadcast leakage, and noise is low, and volume is little to be easily installed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that baroceptor is within the seeder discharge plate collected
Negative pressure value passes to control circuit, and control circuit regulates the rotating speed of aerator by the size analyzing negative pressure value, arrives
Discharge plate absorption different size, the required negative pressure of variety classes seed, applied widely;When in seeder discharge plate
During the pressure abnormity in portion, power supply can be closed to detect whether equipment breaks down, prevent broadcast leakage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is axonometric chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder, including aerator 1, control circuit 2 and for examining
Surveying the baroceptor 3 of seeder discharge plate internal gas pressure, aerator 1 is connected with control circuit 2, baroceptor 3 and
Control circuit 2 connects, and control circuit 2 knows the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by baroceptor 3, controls
Circuit 2 adjusts the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by the rotating speed of regulation aerator 1.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, aerator 1 front end is provided with air filter 4, and air filter 4 includes dust
Admission extinguisher 5 and air filtering assembly 6, air filtering assembly 6 is positioned at dust admission extinguisher 5, air filtering assembly 6 with
There is between dust admission extinguisher 5 annular cavity 7.Seeder discharge plate inner chamber 8 is by the first trachea 9 and annular cavity 7
Connection, baroceptor 3 detects the negative pressure value in annular cavity 7.Baroceptor 3 connects the second trachea 10, the
Two tracheas 10 extend in annular cavity 7.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, numeral pneumatic indicator 11 and buzzer 12, numeral pneumatic indicator 11 are also included
Being connected with control circuit 3, buzzer 12 is connected with control circuit 3.Air filtering assembly 6 includes Air Filter Filter Core
61 and frame of filter element 62, frame of filter element 62 is positioned at the inner side of Air Filter Filter Core 61.Aerator 1 be brush DC from
Heart aerator 1.
Above the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder provided by the utility model is described in detail, herein
Applying specific case to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above example is simply used
This utility model and core concept is understood in help.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art,
On the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to this utility model is carried out some improvement and modification, these change
Enter and modification also falls in this utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. the pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder, it is characterized in that including aerator, control circuit and for detecting the baroceptor of seeder discharge plate internal gas pressure, described aerator is connected with control circuit, described baroceptor is connected with control circuit, control circuit knows the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by baroceptor, and control circuit adjusts the negative pressure value within seeder discharge plate by the rotating speed of regulation aerator.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described aerator front end is provided with air filter, described air filter includes dust admission extinguisher and air filtering assembly, air filtering assembly is positioned at dust admission extinguisher, has annular cavity between air filtering assembly and dust admission extinguisher.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described seeder discharge plate inner chamber is connected with described annular cavity by the first trachea, the negative pressure value in annular cavity described in baroceptor detection.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that baroceptor connects has the second trachea, the second trachea to extend in described annular cavity.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including numeral pneumatic indicator and buzzer, described digital pneumatic indicator is connected with control circuit, and described buzzer is connected with control circuit.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that air filtering assembly includes that Air Filter Filter Core and frame of filter element, described frame of filter element are positioned at the inner side of Air Filter Filter Core.
The pneumatic control system of pneumatic seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aerator is brush DC centrifugal blower.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620110948.7U CN205510782U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620110948.7U CN205510782U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205510782U true CN205510782U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56775872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201620110948.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205510782U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Pneumatic control system of seeder is inhaled to gas |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN205510782U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106538118A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of aspirated-air type seeding plough essence amount dispenser |
CN111813032A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-10-23 | 雷沃重工股份有限公司 | Electric-driving seeding control system of precision seeder |
CN112913391A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Seeding device |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201620110948.7U patent/CN205510782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106538118A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of aspirated-air type seeding plough essence amount dispenser |
CN111813032A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-10-23 | 雷沃重工股份有限公司 | Electric-driving seeding control system of precision seeder |
CN112913391A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Seeding device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 |