CN205509525U - 一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置 - Google Patents

一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置 Download PDF

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CN205509525U
CN205509525U CN201620303910.1U CN201620303910U CN205509525U CN 205509525 U CN205509525 U CN 205509525U CN 201620303910 U CN201620303910 U CN 201620303910U CN 205509525 U CN205509525 U CN 205509525U
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distribution network
dsp treater
real
dsp processor
urep
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张宏俊
郝正航
肖忠云
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Guizhou University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，包括DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三和实时仿真器UREP，DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三通过I/O口连接到实时仿真器UREP和上位机，实时仿真器UREP通过以太网通信模块连接到上位机，DSP处理器一用于PV控制，DSP处理器二用于PQ控制和DSP处理器三用于V/f控制。本实用新型通过三个DSP处理器分别对实时仿真器UREF模拟的配电网P/Q、V/Q、V/f进行控制，进而实现控制换流器在P/Q、V/Q、V/f三种工作模式之间切换，实现均衡交流馈线出力、不间断转供电、间歇性发电能量调度、提高分布式电源的消纳能力，提高配电网可靠性，且能够优化潮流，实现节能降损的目的，并且具有控制设备成本低、仿真模拟效果好的特点。

Description

一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，属于交直流配电网技术领域。
背景技术
随着新能源发电渗透率的提高，交直流配电网越来越受到关注，交直流接口换流器是交直流配电网的关键设备，其接入改变了传统配电网“闭环接线，开环运行”的运行模式，现有的配电网存在控制不合理，配电可靠性差，潮流不易优化，电能损失大。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是：提供一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，可实现均衡交流馈线出力、不间断转供电、间歇性发电能量调度、提高分布式电源的消纳能力，提高配电网可靠性，且能够优化潮流，实现节能降损的目的，以解决现有技术中存在的问题。
本实用新型采取的技术方案为：一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，包括DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三和实时仿真器UREP，所述DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三通过I/O口连接到实时仿真器UREP和上位机，所述实时仿真器UREP通过以太网通信模块连接到上位机，所述DSP处理器一用于PV控制，所述DSP处理器二用于PQ控制和所述DSP处理器三用于V/f控制。
优选的，上述实时仿真器UREP通过AO输出口和DI输入口与DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三的AI输入口和DO输出口进行连接。
本实用新型的有益效果：与现有技术相比，本实用新型通过三个DSP处理器分别对实时仿真器UREF模拟的配电网P/Q、V/Q、V/f进行控制，进而实现控制换流器在P/Q、V/Q、V/f三种工作模式之间切换，实现均衡交流馈线出力、不间断转供电、间歇性发电能量调度、提高分布式电源的消纳能力，提高配电网可靠性，且能够优化潮流，实现节能降损的目的，并通过上位机对三个DSP处理器进行远程操作，同时还可以对UREP进行监控，并且具有控制设备成本低、仿真模拟效果好的特点。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的控制结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型的主动配电网结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型的交直流联络开关设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对实用新型进行进一步介绍。
如图1~3所示，一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，包括DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三和实时仿真器UREP， DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三通过I/O口连接到实时仿真器UREP和上位机，实时仿真器UREP通过以太网通信模块连接到上位机， DSP处理器一用于PV控制， DSP处理器二用于PQ控制和DSP处理器三用于V/f控制，实时仿真器UREP中用于动态模拟含交直流接口的主动配电网，包括交直流配电网和交直流接口换流器一次系统模型，交直流接口采用电压源型变换器（VSC），电压源型变换器包括VSC1、VSC2和VSC3三个交直流接口，实时仿真器UREP通过AO输出口和DI输入口与DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三的AI输入口和DO输出口进行连接，形成整个系统的闭环控制，即完成半实物结构。
上述的PQ控制的主要作用为改变交直流系统间的功率流动，进而实现潮流优化和提高分布式电源的消纳能力等功能；上述V/f控制可实现故障点下游负荷的不间断供电；上述V/Q控制主要稳定直流系统电压和提供无功补偿，三个DSP处理器根据不同工况自动切换至相应配电网的PQ控制模式、VQ控制模式和V/f控制模式进行控制，并通过上位机对三个DSP处理器进行远程操作，同时还可以对UREP进行监控。
工作过程为：VSC1采用VQ控制，当VSC1所在交流支路发生故障时（如B4），VSC1切换为V/f控制，继续为断点下游支流负荷供电，使之运行在孤岛模式，VSC2则切换为VQ控制，继续为直流侧提供电压支撑及平衡功率流动；含该交直流联络开关的设备还可实现能量调度，将VSC3运行在PQ控制模式，可实现区域1与区域2之间的能量互补，如区域1分布式电源出力较大时，可通过VSC3将多发的能力传输到区域2中，以提高分布式电源的消纳能力和减轻区域2交流馈线的负担。以上过程皆有上位机对智能交直流接口控制器进行操作，通过上位机还可对UREP的动态模型系统进行电能质量监控。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内，因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (2)

1.一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，其特征在于：包括DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三和实时仿真器UREP，所述DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三通过I/O口连接到实时仿真器UREP和上位机，所述实时仿真器UREP通过以太网通信模块连接到上位机，所述DSP处理器一用于PV控制，所述DSP处理器二用于PQ控制和所述DSP处理器三用于V/f控制。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置，其特征在于：所述实时仿真器UREP通过AO输出口和DI输入口与DSP处理器一、DSP处理器二、DSP处理器三的AI输入口和DO输出口进行连接。
CN201620303910.1U 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 一种主动配电网中交直流接口换流器的智能控制装置 Expired - Fee Related CN205509525U (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106560750A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-12 贵州大学 一种面向微网与分布式电源的数字物理混合仿真装置
CN106771775A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 贵州大学 一种同智能变电站保护装置半实物测试装置
CN108063442A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-22 贵州大学 一种电力系统交流电网实时仿真装置及其仿真方法
CN110097284A (zh) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-06 广东电网有限责任公司 一种基于馈线容量约束的配电网可靠性评估方法和装置
CN110707740A (zh) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-17 天津大学 一种含有开关阵列的多微网柔性直流互联系统

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106560750A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-12 贵州大学 一种面向微网与分布式电源的数字物理混合仿真装置
CN106560750B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2023-05-09 贵州大学 一种面向微网与分布式电源的数字物理混合仿真装置
CN106771775A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 贵州大学 一种同智能变电站保护装置半实物测试装置
CN108063442A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-22 贵州大学 一种电力系统交流电网实时仿真装置及其仿真方法
CN110097284A (zh) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-06 广东电网有限责任公司 一种基于馈线容量约束的配电网可靠性评估方法和装置
CN110097284B (zh) * 2019-04-30 2022-10-04 广东电网有限责任公司 一种基于馈线容量约束的配电网可靠性评估方法和装置
CN110707740A (zh) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-17 天津大学 一种含有开关阵列的多微网柔性直流互联系统

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