CN205507573U - Take malfunction alerting's transformer automatically cooling system - Google Patents

Take malfunction alerting's transformer automatically cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205507573U
CN205507573U CN201620079446.2U CN201620079446U CN205507573U CN 205507573 U CN205507573 U CN 205507573U CN 201620079446 U CN201620079446 U CN 201620079446U CN 205507573 U CN205507573 U CN 205507573U
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
transformator
temperature
circuit
cooling system
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CN201620079446.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱江
王立东
陈红
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Yuncheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Yuncheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a take malfunction alerting's transformer automatically cooling system, including main circuit, control circuit, pre -emergency circuit and fault alarm device, in the main circuit, working power supply is in proper order through first fuse, links to each other with the cooler after the node is normally opened to contactor first, among the control circuit, the automatic switch module with connect at both ends of the power supply behind the coil series connection of contactor, in the pre -emergency circuit, working power supply is connected with the standby cooling ware behind second fuse, standby switch in proper order, when the oil temperature of transformer is greater than the highest settlement temperature H of system, the automatic closed standby cooling of the messenger ware of standby switch starts, the fault alarm device warning of switching on. The utility model discloses can open in the automation of real time control cooler and stop, reduce station power consumption consumption, simultaneously, when cooler circuit fault, can also launch the standby cooling ware and send alarm signal, limitedly avoid the transformer tripping operation to stop transport, perhaps high temperature damages.

Description

The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam is reported to the police
Technical field
This utility model relates to field transformer, is specifically related to the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam is reported to the police.
Background technology
Transformator is owing in use can produce the biggest heat, need equipped with chiller, existing 35kv transformator many employings oil mode cools down, but continuous high temperature hot for the summer, the state of high load capacity, this type of cooling is often difficult to meet the cooling needs of transformator, therefore, 35kV transformer station is many at present carries out cooling down auxiliary to transformator equipped with external fan or other chiller, and cooling effect is notable.
As shown in Figure 1; for in prior art; traditional cooling system mode of connection; three-phase alternating current flows out through A, B, C terminal; power to cooler after fuse FU1, switch K; wherein; the stream of crossing of FU1 control circuit fuses; switch K controls the start and stop of external fan; by from figure 1 it appears that traditional cooling system circuit connecting method can only use manual start and stop, which results in two defects: (1) is when temperature is reduced to be not required to supplement heat rejecter; chiller can not autostop, cause transforming plant consume excessive;(2) when chiller breaks down, if maintainer fails to pinpoint the problems in time, and scene of rushing towards at the appointed time processes, it will cause transformer oil temperature rise, even makes transformator tripping operation stop transport, reduces the operational reliability of power system.
Utility model content
This utility model overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of transformator automatic cooling system that can control transformer cooling device automatic start-stop.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam is reported to the police, it is characterized in that, including main circuit, control circuit, emergency power circuit and accident warning device, in described main circuit, working power is connected with cooler successively after the first fuse, the first normally opened node of catalyst;In described control circuit, the coils connected in series connection of automatic switch module and described catalyst is followed by both ends of power;In described emergency power circuit, working power is connected with standby cooler successively after the second fuse, backup circuit breaker;Described automatic switch module includes the second normally opened node of shutdown switch, activate switch and described catalyst, the auxiliary contact series connection of described shutdown switch and described catalyst;Described shutdown switch and described activate switch are temperature controlled normal open switch, and described shutdown switch, described activate switch associate with temperature of oil in transformer with the control end of described backup circuit breaker;When the oil temperature of transformator is more than system highest setting temperature H, described backup circuit breaker automatically closes and makes standby cooler start until manually recovering;Described accident warning device is arranged in described emergency power circuit, and when described emergency power circuit enables, described accident warning device powers alarm.
In described automatic switch module, described activate switch is connected in parallel on the auxiliary contact two ends of described catalyst KM, or, described activate switch is connected in parallel on the circuit two ends that the auxiliary contact series connection of described shutdown switch and described catalyst is formed.
Described accident warning device is acoustic-optic alarm.
Described accident warning device is signal generator, and described signal generator is for sending fault-signal to control centre.
The transformator automatic cooling system that described a kind of tape jam is reported to the police, working power is connected with described emergency power circuit successively after the second fuse, backup circuit breaker.
Described emergency power circuit also includes emergency control circuit, in described emergency control circuit, after standby the second normally opened node parallel connection controlling switch and the second catalyst, is connected in series in both ends of power with coil, the described accident warning device of described second catalyst;Described backup circuit breaker is the first normally opened node of the second catalyst, and the described standby switch that controls is for set the closed temperature normal open switch as H.
The transformator automatic cooling system that described a kind of tape jam is reported to the police, also include temperature measuring equipment, described temperature measuring equipment is installed on the transformer, for measuring the oil temperature of described transformator, and measurement result is exported described shutdown switch, described activate switch and the described standby control end controlling switch.
The transformator automatic cooling system that described a kind of tape jam is reported to the police, when the oil temperature of transformator is increased to more than n, described shutdown switch closes, when the oil temperature of transformator is increased to more than m, described activate switch closes, described n is the temperature return value of transformator, and described m is the desired temperature of transformator, and described desired temperature m is more than temperature return value n.
This utility model compared with prior art has the advantages that (1) can be according to transformer temperature real-time implementation cooler automatic start-stop, it is achieved transformator automatic cooling function, and without manual operation, it is achieved cooler start and stop function full automation;Further, when need not supplement heat rejecter, cooler can be closed down in time, reducing station electric consumption;(2) can automatically start standby cooler when cooler circuit breaks down, make temperature of oil in transformer persistently to increase, it is to avoid occur that transformator tripping operation is stopped transport, or the probability of high temperature failure, improve the reliability of Operation of Electric Systems;(3), when cooling circuit breaks down, fault-signal can be sent in time, it is simple to cooling system is overhauled by maintainer in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mode of connection of cooler in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam of the present utility model is reported to the police;
Fig. 3 is the second embodiment of the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam of the present utility model is reported to the police.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to become more apparent upon essentiality content of the present utility model, with specific embodiment, this utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As in figure 2 it is shown, first embodiment of the present utility model, it may be assumed that the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam is reported to the police, including main circuit, control circuit, emergency power circuit and accident warning device G.In main circuit, the three-phase alternating current that the terminals ABC of three-phase alternating current working power flows out is connected with cooler M1 successively after the first normally opened node of the first fuse FU1, catalyst KM1;In control circuit, terminals A sequentially passes through shutdown switch K1, the auxiliary contact of catalyst KM, catalyst KM coil QM after be connected with terminals B, activate switch K2 is connected in the both sides of the circuit that the auxiliary contact series connection of shutdown switch K1 and catalyst KM is formed in parallel;In emergency power circuit, working power, successively through the second fuse FU2, is connected with accident warning device G and standby cooler M2 after backup circuit breaker K respectively.
Shutdown switch K1 and activate switch K2 are temperature controlled normal open switch, their control end associates with temperature of oil in transformer, when receiving temperature of oil in transformer higher than self setting closed temperature of end is controlled when shutdown switch K1 and activate switch K2, corresponding switch can close under the control action controlling end of oneself, otherwise, it is off-state always.Wherein, the closed temperature of shutdown switch K1 is set as temperature return value n of transformator, and the closed temperature of activate switch K2 is set as the desired temperature m of transformator.Wherein, the implication of desired temperature m is: when the temperature of transformator raises more than m, cooler should be started working with supplement heat rejecter transformator, in order to avoid transformer temperature is too high, the implication of temperature return value n is: when the temperature that the supplement heat rejecter of cooler makes transformator drops below n, cooler should quit work, and system can stop supplement heat rejecter to save the energy, it is recognised that m > n.
Wherein, the transformator automatic cooling system that the tape jam of the present embodiment is reported to the police also includes temperature measuring equipment, this temperature measuring equipment is installed on the transformer, its signal output part and shutdown switch K1, the control end of activate switch K2 is connected, for the oil temperature of measuring transformer, and measurement result is exported the control end of described shutdown switch and described activate switch.In addition, the signal output part of temperature measuring equipment is also connected with the control end of backup circuit breaker K, when temperature measuring equipment measurement to temperature of oil in transformer rise to Faulty Temperature H time, the control end of backup circuit breaker K controls backup circuit breaker K and closes and be kept closed until manually recovering.In actual moving process, do not decline after temperature of oil in transformer rises to desired temperature m, when continuously rising to H on the contrary, illustrate that main circuit or the control circuit of the transformator automatic cooling system of the tape jam warning of the present embodiment break down, now, the control end of backup circuit breaker K starts, backup circuit breaker K is made to close, the most standby cooler M2 starts, make temperature of oil in transformer i.e. begin to decline after rising to H, and be unlikely to continue to rise, it is to avoid occur that transformator tripping operation is stopped transport, or the probability of high temperature failure, improves the operational reliability of power system.While standby cooler M2 starts, accident warning device G also powers alarm, then maintainer can obtain the fault message of system, the beneficially on-call maintenance of transformer cooling system in time.
Wherein, accident warning device G can be audible-visual annunciator, it is also possible to be can to send alarm signal to the signal generator of control centre.The model of catalyst KM1 can be CJ16B-63.
Additionally, the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam of the present embodiment is reported to the police also includes thermorelay FR, it is arranged between main contact and the cooler of catalyst KM in major loop, for major loop is carried out overtemperature protection.
The work process of the transformator automatic cooling system of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) transformator is started working, and temperature is relatively low, and shutdown switch K1 and activate switch K2 all disconnect, and cooler does not works;
(2) elongated along with the working time, transformer temperature gradually rises to more than temperature return value n, and the control end associated with transformer temperature controller makes shutdown switch K1 close, and activate switch K2 remains open;
(3) transformer temperature continues to rise, and when reaching desired temperature m, activate switch K2 closes, now, the coil QM1 of relay K M1 is charged, its main contact and the equal adhesive of auxiliary contact, and control circuit forms self-locking, main circuit is connected, and cooler starts, and supplement heat rejecter starts;
(4) transformer temperature begins to decline, and when temperature is down between m and n, activate switch K2 disconnects, but owing to relay K M is in self-locking state, cooler will not stop cooling;
(5) when temperature continues to drop below n, shutdown switch K1 disconnects, the coil QM dead electricity of relay K M, and major loop disconnects, and cooler stops cooling;
(6) after cooler stops cooling, transformer temperature continues to rise, then start the work process of the cooling automatically of next round.
If cooler M1 breaks down, or place circuit malfunctions makes cooler not operate, then temperature of oil in transformer can persistently rise, when temperature of oil in transformer rises to the Faulty Temperature H of default, backup circuit breaker K can close and be kept closed under the effect controlling end, standby cooler M2 starts, transformator is cooled down, while standby cooler M2 starts, alarm device G also powers alarm, then maintainer can obtain the fault message of system in time, be conducive to the on-call maintenance of transformer cooling system, after maintenance circuit is completed by maintainer, standby cooler is carried out manual power-off.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the second embodiment of the present utility model, it may be assumed that the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam is reported to the police, including main circuit, control circuit, emergency power circuit, emergency control circuit and accident warning device G.In main circuit, the three-phase alternating current that terminals A, B, C of three-phase alternating current working power flows out is connected with cooler M1 successively after the first normally opened node of the first fuse FU1, catalyst KM1;In control circuit, terminals A sequentially passes through shutdown switch K1, the auxiliary contact of catalyst KM1, catalyst KM1 coil QM after be connected with terminals B, activate switch K2 is connected in the both sides of the auxiliary contact of catalyst KM1 in parallel;In emergency power circuit, working power is connected with standby cooler M2 successively after the first normally opened node of fuse FU2, the second catalyst KM2;In emergency control circuit, after the second normally opened node of the second catalyst KM2 is in parallel with standby control switch K3, after connecting with the coil QM2 of the second catalyst KM2, accident warning device G, one end is connected with terminals A, and the other end is connected with terminals B.
Wherein, the transformator automatic cooling system that the tape jam of the present embodiment is reported to the police also includes temperature measuring equipment, temperature measuring equipment is installed on the transformer, its signal output part and shutdown switch K1, activate switch K2, the control end of standby control switch K3 are connected, for the oil temperature of measuring transformer, and measurement result is exported the control end of described shutdown switch and described activate switch.Shutdown switch K1 and activate switch K2, the standby switch K3 that controls is temperature controlled normal open switch, their end that controls is connected with the signal output part of temperature measuring equipment, controlling when receiving temperature signal higher than self setting closed temperature of end when shutdown switch K1 and activate switch K2, corresponding switch can close under the control action controlling end of oneself;Otherwise, it is off-state always.Wherein, the closed temperature of shutdown switch K1 is set as temperature return value n of transformator, the closed temperature of activate switch K2 is set as the desired temperature m of transformator, the standby closed temperature controlling switch K3 is set as the Faulty Temperature H of transformator, wherein, H > m > n, technical staff can be according to transformator fieldwork environment and running parameter, determine the value of m, n and H.
The normal workflow of the present embodiment is identical with first embodiment, fail operation flow process unlike first embodiment: if cooler M1 breaks down, or place circuit malfunctions makes cooler not operate, then temperature of oil in transformer can persistently rise, when temperature of oil in transformer rises to the Faulty Temperature H of default, the standby switch K3 that controls closes, the coil of the second catalyst KM2 obtains electric, then the first normally opened node and the second normally opened node of the second catalyst KM2 closes, then alarm device G powers alarm, standby cooler M2 begins to cool down transformator, temperature of oil in transformer declines, although the standby switch K3 that controls disconnects, but the second catalyst is in self-locking state, standby cooler M2 can cool down transformator always, until maintainer manually recovers.It can thus be avoided temperature of oil in transformer rises the transformator tripping operation stoppage in transit caused, or the probability of high temperature failure during fault always, improve the operational reliability of power system.Standby cooler and alarm device G are the most out of service after can having been keeped in repair main circuit by maintainer.
In the present embodiment, fault alarm G can also be arranged in stand-by circuit, in parallel with standby fan M2.
In addition; the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam of the present embodiment is reported to the police also includes thermorelay FR; its model can be TGR36-45; the heater element of thermorelay is connected in major loop between catalyst KM and cooler; normally closed interlock is connected in the main road controlling loop, for cooler is carried out overtemperature protection.
In addition; the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam of the present embodiment is reported to the police also includes air switch K; its model can be DZ47-63, and air switch is connected in the circuit that three-phase alternating current enters before major loop, for automatic start-stop circuit was carried out stream, overload protection.
Therefore, the transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam of the present utility model is reported to the police, by associating with temperature of oil in transformer, can be according to transformer temperature real-time implementation cooler automatic start-stop, it is achieved transformator automatic cooling function, and without manual operation, realize cooler start and stop function full automation, and, when need not supplement heat rejecter, cooler can be closed down in time, reduce station electric consumption;At the same time it can also be when cooler circuit breaks down, automatically start standby cooler, make temperature of oil in transformer persistently to increase, it is to avoid occur that transformator tripping operation is stopped transport, or the probability of high temperature failure, improve the operational reliability of power system;Further, when cooling circuit breaks down, fault-signal can be sent in time, it is simple to cooling system is overhauled by maintainer in time.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail, but this utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible on the premise of without departing from this utility model objective, various changes can be made.

Claims (8)

1. the transformator automatic cooling system that a tape jam is reported to the police, it is characterized in that, including main circuit, control circuit, emergency power circuit and accident warning device, in described main circuit, working power is connected with cooler successively after the first fuse, the first normally opened node of catalyst;
In described control circuit, the coils connected in series connection of automatic switch module and described catalyst is followed by both ends of power;
In described emergency power circuit, working power is connected with standby cooler successively after the second fuse, backup circuit breaker;
Described automatic switch module includes the second normally opened node of shutdown switch, activate switch and described catalyst, the auxiliary contact series connection of described shutdown switch and described catalyst;
Described shutdown switch and described activate switch are temperature controlled normal open switch, and described shutdown switch, described activate switch associate with temperature of oil in transformer with the control end of described backup circuit breaker;When the oil temperature of transformator is more than system highest setting temperature H, described backup circuit breaker automatically closes and makes standby cooler start until manually recovering;
Described accident warning device is arranged in described emergency power circuit, and when described emergency power circuit enables, described accident warning device powers alarm.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 1 is reported to the police, it is characterized in that, in described automatic switch module, described activate switch is connected in parallel on the auxiliary contact two ends of described catalyst KM, or, described activate switch is connected in parallel on the circuit two ends that the auxiliary contact series connection of described shutdown switch and described catalyst is formed.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 1 is reported to the police, it is characterised in that described accident warning device is acoustic-optic alarm.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 1 is reported to the police, it is characterised in that described accident warning device is signal generator, described signal generator is for sending fault-signal to control centre.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 1 is reported to the police, it is characterised in that working power is connected with described emergency power circuit successively after the second fuse, backup circuit breaker.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 1 is reported to the police, it is characterized in that, described emergency power circuit also includes emergency control circuit, in described emergency control circuit, after standby the second normally opened node parallel connection controlling switch and the second catalyst, it is connected in series in both ends of power with coil, the described accident warning device of described second catalyst;Described backup circuit breaker is the first normally opened node of the second catalyst, and the described standby switch that controls is for set the closed temperature normal open switch as H.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 6 is reported to the police, it is characterized in that, also include temperature measuring equipment, described temperature measuring equipment is installed on the transformer, for measuring the oil temperature of described transformator, and measurement result is exported described shutdown switch, described activate switch and the described standby control end controlling switch.
The transformator automatic cooling system that a kind of tape jam the most according to claim 1 is reported to the police, it is characterized in that, when the oil temperature of transformator is increased to more than n, described shutdown switch closes, when the oil temperature of transformator is increased to more than m, described activate switch closes, and described n is the temperature return value of transformator, described m is the desired temperature of transformator, and described desired temperature m is more than temperature return value n.
CN201620079446.2U 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Take malfunction alerting's transformer automatically cooling system Active CN205507573U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105573374A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-11 国网山西省电力公司运城供电公司 Automatic transformer cooling system with fault alarming function
CN109814633A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of extra-high voltage transformer cooler control circuit and its control method
CN111934721A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-13 昆明昆宝电线电缆制造有限公司 Intelligent 5G is from special signal cable that reveals in charge tunnel
CN112015160A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Fault temperature determination method and device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105573374A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-11 国网山西省电力公司运城供电公司 Automatic transformer cooling system with fault alarming function
CN109814633A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of extra-high voltage transformer cooler control circuit and its control method
CN112015160A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Fault temperature determination method and device
CN111934721A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-13 昆明昆宝电线电缆制造有限公司 Intelligent 5G is from special signal cable that reveals in charge tunnel
CN111934721B (en) * 2020-09-01 2021-12-24 昆明昆宝电线电缆制造有限公司 Intelligent 5G is from special signal cable that reveals in charge tunnel

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