CN205505502U - Microchannel heat exchanger and heat pump water heater - Google Patents

Microchannel heat exchanger and heat pump water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205505502U
CN205505502U CN201620310392.6U CN201620310392U CN205505502U CN 205505502 U CN205505502 U CN 205505502U CN 201620310392 U CN201620310392 U CN 201620310392U CN 205505502 U CN205505502 U CN 205505502U
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Prior art keywords
micro
heat exchanger
channel heat
plenum
header
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CN201620310392.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋江涛
寇颖举
赖瑜
景仁坤
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a microchannel heat exchanger and heat pump water heater, wherein, the microchannel heat exchanger includes: the device comprises a pressurizing part (6), a plurality of groups of microchannel tubes and two collecting tubes (2), wherein two ends of each group of microchannel tubes are respectively provided with one collecting tube (2), and at least one collecting tube (2) is provided with the pressurizing part (6) for increasing the flowing pressure of a refrigerant in the collecting tube (2). The utility model discloses a microchannel heat exchanger, through set up the pressure boost portion in at least one pressure manifold, when the refrigerant flows through the pressure boost portion along pressure manifold length direction, flowing pressure just can increase under the effect of pressure boost portion, loss of pressure when can compensating the refrigerant and flowing along pressure manifold length direction, thereby increase the velocity of flow of refrigerant in each microchannel pipe, make the velocity of flow and flow distribution in each microchannel pipe more even, and then make the temperature field of microchannel heat exchanger more even, in order to improve the holistic heat transfer state of microchannel heat exchanger, and improve heat exchange efficiency.

Description

Micro-channel heat exchanger and Teat pump boiler
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of heat exchange, particularly relates to a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger and heat Pump water heater.
Background technology
In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of Teat pump boiler, current Teat pump boiler is more likely to peace Dress micro-channel heat exchanger.
Micro-channel heat exchanger is with the difference of usual heat exchanger, due to micro-channel heat exchanger The cross-sectional area of middle access opening is less, therefore the heat transfer of minitype channel, mass transfer and flowing have it special " dimensional effect ", be mainly manifested in: 1, thermal inertia with size reduce and reduce, thermal inertia Reduction make process (such as: phase transition process) relatively difficult to achieve under stock size, permissible Realize in short time under miniature scale.2, heat flow density is relatively big, and research shows when flowing size Little to 0.5~1mm time, convection transfer rate can increase 50-100%.Thus use micro-logical Road heat exchanger, can be effectively improved heat exchange efficiency, reduce the charging amount of system coolant simultaneously and alleviate Water tank overall weight.
The structure that micro-channel heat exchanger of the prior art generally uses is as it is shown in figure 1, include: Multiple flat tube 3a and two header 2a, are arranged side by side multiple micro-channel tubes in each flat tube 3a, Two header 2a are respectively provided on the two ends of multiple flat tube 3a, and two header 2a respectively It is provided with refrigerant inlet 1a and refrigerant exit 5a, in each header 2a, is equipped with thermal insulation board 4a, For extending the flow path of coolant.
Operationally, coolant enters header 2a from refrigerant inlet 1a to this kind of micro-channel heat exchanger Rear distribution is flowed in multiple micro-channel tubes, after arriving the header 2a of offside, by thermal insulation board 4a commutates, and thus realizes heat exchange during roundabout circulation, and last coolant goes out from coolant Mouth 5a flows out the change of the state that realizes.
But, for this kind of micro-channel heat exchanger, coolant is in the mistake flowed along header 2a Cheng Zhong, along with the increase of flow path, cold medium flux gradually decreases, thus there is also each micro-logical The phenomenon of cold medium flux skewness in road, in each microchannel, flow distribution inequality directly contributes it Heat exchange cross-section temperature field, the skewness of velocity field, thus lower leaf in water temperature in causing water tank Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger and Teat pump boiler, it is possible to The heat exchange making micro-channel heat exchanger is more uniform.
For achieving the above object, on the one hand this utility model provides a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger, Including plenum, many group micro-channel tubes and two headers, the two ends organizing described micro-channel tubes more Being respectively provided with a described header, at least one described header is provided with described plenum, is used for Increase coolant flowing pressure in described header.
Further, described plenum is located at least in described header along coolant flow direction Downstream position.
Further, described plenum is formed by described header, and described plenum is along described The length direction of header is tapered towards the flow direction of coolant.
Further, described plenum is by a segment length of described header or whole length shape Become.
Further, described plenum is cone barrel along the length direction of described header.
Further, the region outside described micro-channel tubes is located at described plenum.
Further, also include that noise-reducing structure, described noise-reducing structure are located in described plenum.
Further, described noise-reducing structure is the protuberance being located on described plenum inwall.
Further, described protuberance include at least two that is located on described plenum inwall from Dissipate projection.
Further, described discrete projecting parts triangular shape.
Further, described plenum inwall is provided with multiple rows of discrete projecting parts, two adjacent row institutes State discrete projecting parts staggered.
Further, described protuberance includes the continuous projection being located on described plenum inwall.
Further, described continuous projection is screw-like.
For achieving the above object, on the other hand this utility model provides a kind of Teat pump boiler, Including the micro-channel heat exchanger described in above-described embodiment.
Based on technique scheme, micro-channel heat exchanger of the present utility model, by least one Individual header arranges plenum, when coolant flows through plenum along header lengths direction, Flowing pressure just can increase under the effect of plenum, can compensate coolant along header lengths side The pressure loss when flowing, thus increase the flow velocity of coolant in each micro-channel tubes, make each micro-logical Flow velocity and flow distribution in deferent are more uniform, and then make the temperature field of micro-channel heat exchanger more Add uniformly, the heat exchange state overall to improve micro-channel heat exchanger, and improve heat exchange efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by of the present utility model, constitutes this A part for application, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this practicality Novel, it is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art micro-channel heat exchanger;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of this utility model micro-channel heat exchanger;
Fig. 3 is the structure of an embodiment of noise-reducing structure in this utility model micro-channel heat exchanger Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the knot of another embodiment of noise-reducing structure in this utility model micro-channel heat exchanger Structure schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals
1a-refrigerant inlet;2a-header;3a-flat tube;4a-thermal insulation board;5a-coolant Outlet;
1-the first coolant communication port;2-header;3-flat tube;4-thermal insulation board;5- Two coolant communication port;6-plenum;7-noise-reducing structure;71-discrete projecting parts;72-is continuous Protruding.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model described further below.In the following paragraphs, reality is defined in more detail Execute the different aspect of example.The each side so limited can be with any other aspect or multiple Aspect combines, and not can be combined.Especially it is considered to be preferably or favourable Any feature can one or more with other be considered as the combination of preferred or favourable feature.
Term is merely for convenience retouches for " first ", " second " etc. occurred in this utility model State, to distinguish the different building blocks with same names, be not offered as successively or primary-slave relation.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", " in ", D score, " interior ", etc. the orientation of instruction or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of and describes this utility model rather than instruction or imply indication Device must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not understood that For the restriction to this utility model protection domain.
Cold medium flux and velocity flow profile is there is not in order to improve micro-channel heat exchanger in prior art Equal phenomenon, with solve micro-channel heat exchanger for Teat pump boiler time water temperature delamination problem, This utility model provides a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger.In a schematic embodiment, as Shown in Fig. 2, this micro-channel heat exchanger includes plenum 6, many group micro-channel tubes and two affluxs Pipe 2, the headers 2 that are respectively arranged at the two ends with organizing micro-channel tubes, and micro-channel tubes and header more 2 connections, one end that two headers 2 are located remotely from each other is respectively equipped with the first coolant communication port 1 He Second coolant communication port 5, when the function of micro-channel heat exchanger changes, i.e. at vaporizer and Between condenser during switching, the two coolant communication port changes therewith as the function of import or export Become.And, at least one header 2 is provided with plenum 6, is used for increasing coolant at header 2 Interior flowing pressure.
One at micro-channel tubes is arranged in form, as in figure 2 it is shown, often organizing micro-channel tubes pair The position answered arranges a flat tube 3, and is mounted side by side in flat tube 3 by this group micro-channel tubes, To facilitate the installation of micro-channel tubes.
The micro-channel heat exchanger of this embodiment preferably acts as condenser, from a coolant communication port It is passed through gaseous coolant, carries out heat exchange, finally from another through micro-channel tubes and external environment condition Individual coolant communication port flows out liquid refrigerants.Such as, for placing the microchannel in orientation shown in Fig. 2 Heat exchanger, can be passed through gaseous coolant from the first coolant communication port 1, real entering micro-channel tubes During existing heat exchange, gaseous coolant gradates as liquid refrigerants, finally from the second coolant Communication port 5 flows out.
During coolant enters micro-channel tubes and external environment condition carries out heat exchange, along with coolant The increase of flow path, the pressure of coolant is also being gradually reduced, and embodiment of the present utility model is led to Cross and plenum is set at least one header, be equivalent to arrange on the path of coolant flowing Supercharging link, when coolant flows through plenum along header lengths direction, flowing pressure is just Can increase under the effect of plenum, can compensate when coolant flows along header lengths direction The pressure loss, thus increase the flow velocity of coolant in each micro-channel tubes, make the stream in each micro-channel tubes Speed and flow distribution are more uniform, and then make the temperature field of micro-channel heat exchanger more uniformly, with Improve the heat exchange state that micro-channel heat exchanger is overall, and improve heat exchange efficiency.
In general, when coolant arrival header 2 is along the middle and lower reaches position of coolant flow direction, Can there is decay obviously in pressure, in conjunction with practical situation, in a preferred embodiment, increases Splenium 6 is located at least in the header 2 middle and lower reaches position along coolant flow direction, so can increase Add the heat exchange efficiency in micro-channel heat exchanger downstream, so that each position of whole micro-channel heat exchanger Heat exchange ratio is more uniform.
There is multiple possible way of realization in this embodiment, such as: at one or two header 2 arrange plenum 6, if at two headers 2 along the middle and lower reaches position of coolant flow direction Inside it is respectively provided with plenum 6, it is preferred to use symmetrically arranged mode;At header 2 along coolant stream The middle and lower reaches position in dynamic direction arranges at one or many places plenum 6;At header 2 along coolant stream Middle and lower reaches position and the upstream position in dynamic direction are respectively provided with plenum 6, etc..Wherein, under in Trip position is to define for reference to outlet along header 2 length direction with coolant from import , upstream, midstream and downstream can be defined by those skilled in the art according to practical situation, Such as, by one of them header 2 from first coolant communication port the 1 to the second coolant communication port 5 Between length trisection, definition is upstream near the section of coolant import, and interlude is middle reaches, Section near refrigerant exit is downstream.
For the form that arranges of plenum 6, those skilled in the art can be inside header 2 The position needing supercharging arranges plenum 6, it would however also be possible to employ another kind of relatively simple for structure and Need not increase the extra form assembling link, specifically, plenum 6 is formed by header 2, And plenum 6 is tapered towards the flow direction of coolant along the length direction of header 2.Tapered The structure of shape is gradually reduced due to the cross-sectional area of pipe, it is thus possible to flow through plenum 6 at coolant Shi Shixian pressure increases, to compensate coolant decay of pressure in flow process.Due to plenum The setting of 6, the diameter that header 2 is positioned at plenum 6 both sides is different, near refrigerant exit The diameter of section is less than the diameter near refrigerant inlet section.As in figure 2 it is shown, plenum 6 is from up to Under be tapered, then the first coolant communication port 1 just as import, the second coolant communication port 5 Just as outlet.If changing coolant communication port as the function imported and exported, it is necessary to correspondingly Change the tapered direction of plenum 6.
Preferably, plenum 6 is cone barrel along the length direction of header 2, sees Fig. 2 To Fig. 4.The processing of this structure is more convenient, the version selected for routine, and can Realize preferable pressurized effect.It addition, as the embodiment of extension, plenum 6 is parallel to collection The inwall in the cross section of flow tube 2 length direction can also be bending.
The demand according to degree of boost when actual design, plenum 6 can be by the one of header 2 Segment length is formed.As in figure 2 it is shown, for the flow path effectively extending coolant, can be two Thermal insulation board 4 at least one thermal insulation board 4, and two headers 2 is respectively set in individual header 2 Length direction along header 2 is crisscross arranged, and is used for making coolant play when arriving header 2 Commutation effect, so can make coolant circuitous flow, thus improve heat exchange efficiency.For this Embodiment, in order to be reliably achieved pressurized effect, for certain header 2, plenum 6 is It is located at well between adjacent two thermal insulation board 4.It addition, plenum 6 can also be by whole afflux Pipe 2 is formed, and coolant can be made to begin to gradually supercharging after entering header 2, avoid pressure as far as possible The generation of power loss.
As preferably way of realization, micro-channel tubes is located at the region outside plenum 6, so So that reduce the pressure loss when realizing supercharging as far as possible, thus more efficiently reduce coolant Speed when each microchannel Bottomhole pressure and flux depression.
During coolant is in plenum 6 to supercharging, flow velocity can increase, and this adds increased The impact that plenum 6 inwall is caused, thus produce bigger noise.For solving this problem, On the basis of each embodiment above-mentioned, as further improving, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, basis The micro-channel heat exchanger of utility model also includes that noise-reducing structure 7, noise-reducing structure 7 are located at plenum 6 In, it is possible to increase the flow-disturbing that internal coolant is produced, thus reduce and plenum 6 inwall is rushed Hit, reach the effect of noise reduction, and then making an uproar of reducing that whole micro-channel heat exchanger operationally produces Sound.
Preferably, noise-reducing structure 7 is the protuberance being located on plenum 6 inwall.Coolant is increasing In splenium 6 during flowing, once run into protuberance and will change flow direction, consequent disturb Stream effect can reach the effect of noise reduction.Protuberance can take different shapes and arrangement mode, Specific embodiment will be listed below for reference.
In a kind of version, protuberance includes at least two being located on plenum 6 inwall Discrete projecting parts 71.This kind of embodiment can increase the effect of gaseous coolant flow-disturbing and diffusing, thus Reduce gas shock, reduce noise.Preferably, as it is shown on figure 3, discrete projecting parts 71 is in triangle Shape, or can also be diamond shaped as extension discrete projecting parts 71.Further, in order to reach Preferably erasure effect, can arrange multiple rows of discrete projecting parts 71 on plenum 6 inwall, adjacent Two row's discrete projecting parts 71 staggered, the change of such coolant flow direction is more regular, hold Easily ensure erasure effect.
For the noise-reducing structure 7 shown in Fig. 3, discrete convex including multiple rows of summit triangle upward Playing 71, adjacent two row's discrete projecting parts 71 are staggered, when coolant flows through first row triangle, Passage between adjacent two trianglees flows through, when running into the triangle of next row, cold Under the guiding of the triangle that matchmaker's flow direction faces, at this vertex of a triangle bifurcated and from Both sides are flow through, and then one coolant every flows the most in the same manner, flows at coolant Erasure effect is reached during path is changing.
In another kind of version, protuberance includes the convex row being located on plenum 6 inwall Play 72.This kind of embodiment can increase the reflection probability of sound wave and the capture to sound wave, passes through sound The dispersion of ripple, absorb, interfere and offset the decay realizing sound wave.Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, The most protruding 72 in screw-like, and the capture mechanism of screw-like projection can ensure noise elimination effectively Spectral performance.It addition, continuously the track of protruding 72 is it can also be provided that other shape.
It addition, this utility model additionally provides a kind of Teat pump boiler, including above-described embodiment institute The micro-channel heat exchanger stated.Owing to micro-channel heat exchanger of the present utility model can make coolant respectively Flow velocity and flow distribution ratio in micro-channel tubes are more uniform, so that micro-channel heat exchanger entirety is real The now more uniform heat exchange state of ratio, thus have employed the Teat pump boiler of this kind of micro-channel heat exchanger Water temperature ratio everywhere can be made in water tank more uniform, avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon of layering as far as possible, so may be used To improve the work efficiency of Teat pump boiler, and improve the comfort level impression of user.Such as, When micro-channel heat exchanger is installed according to orientation shown in Fig. 2 in Teat pump boiler, it is possible to the greatest extent Amount avoids water temperature the phenomenon of upper lower leaf occur.
Above a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger provided by the utility model and Teat pump boiler are entered Go and be discussed in detail.Specific embodiment used herein is to principle of the present utility model and reality The mode of executing is set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this utility model Method and core concept.It should be pointed out that, those skilled in the art are come Say, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to if this utility model is carried out Dry improvement and modification, these improve and modify the protection model also falling into this utility model claim In enclosing.

Claims (14)

1. a micro-channel heat exchanger, it is characterised in that include that plenum (6), many groups are micro- Channel and two headers (2), being respectively arranged at the two ends with described in of the described micro-channel tubes of many groups Header (2), at least one described header (2) is provided with described plenum (6), is used for Increase coolant flowing pressure in described header (2).
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described increasing Splenium (6) is located at least in the described header (2) the middle and lower reaches position along coolant flow direction.
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described increasing Splenium (6) is formed by described header (2), and described plenum (6) is along described header (2) length direction is tapered towards the flow direction of coolant.
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described increasing Splenium (6) is formed by a segment length or the whole length of described header (2).
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described increasing Splenium (6) is cone barrel along the length direction of described header (2).
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described micro- Channel is located at the region outside described plenum (6).
7. according to the arbitrary described micro-channel heat exchanger of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that Also include that noise-reducing structure (7), described noise-reducing structure (7) are located in described plenum (6).
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in disappear Sound structure (7) is for be located at the protuberance on described plenum (6) inwall.
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described convex Go out at least two discrete projecting parts (71) that portion includes being located on described plenum (6) inwall.
Micro-channel heat exchanger the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described from Dissipate protruding (71) triangular shape.
11. micro-channel heat exchangers according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described increasing Splenium (6) inwall is provided with multiple rows of discrete projecting parts (71), discrete projecting parts described in two adjacent rows (71) staggered.
12. micro-channel heat exchangers according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described convex Go out the most protruding (72) that portion includes being located on described plenum (6) inwall.
13. micro-channel heat exchangers according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described The most protruding (72) are in screw-like.
14. 1 kinds of Teat pump boilers, it is characterised in that include the arbitrary institute of claim 1~13 The micro-channel heat exchanger stated.
CN201620310392.6U 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Microchannel heat exchanger and heat pump water heater Active CN205505502U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143445A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-08 重庆万力联兴实业(集团)有限公司 A kind of electric fuel punp pressure regulator valve denoising device
CN107289678A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Microchannel heat exchanger and heat pump water heater
CN110945291A (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-03-31 英宁科国际有限公司 Energy distribution system, distributor of such a system and method for laying such a system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107289678A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Microchannel heat exchanger and heat pump water heater
CN110945291A (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-03-31 英宁科国际有限公司 Energy distribution system, distributor of such a system and method for laying such a system
CN110945291B (en) * 2016-12-22 2022-04-29 英宁科技有限公司 Energy distribution system, distributor of such a system and method for laying such a system
CN107143445A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-08 重庆万力联兴实业(集团)有限公司 A kind of electric fuel punp pressure regulator valve denoising device

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