CN205495826U

CN205495826U - Alleviate PM2. 5's air purification device

Info

Publication number: CN205495826U
Application number: CN201620279384.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-06
Filing date: 2016-04-06
Publication date: 2016-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alleviate PM2.5's air purification device, parallel positive pole laying dust board group is the drawer type and inserts in the intracavity of the dust box body, the other end open position of the dust box body is equipped with activated carbon fiber electrode network board, all be equipped with insulating lattice framing between each outer side surface part of this parallel positive pole laying dust board group and each inside wall of the dust box body, be fixed with solar array on the outside portion of the dust box body, controller and lithium cell group, solar array and controller group organize the electricity with the lithium cell simultaneously and are connected, parallel negative pole laying dust board and activated carbon fiber electrode network board are connected with the controller electricity simultaneously, the one end opening position mountable fan group of the dust box body, the bottom mountable gyro wheel of the dust box body. The utility model discloses an alleviate PM2.5's air purification device can make car ship, building top or pole all become the instrument that purifies outdoor air, gos back the accessible gyro wheel and moves on to the air -purifying of serious pollution factory to its power consumption is lower, simple structure, low in manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of air cleaner, and a kind of air for alleviating PM2.5 is clean Gasifying device.

Background technology

PM2.5 (Particulate Matter 2.5) refers in atmosphere less than or equal to 2.5 μm Solid particle or the general name of drop, this finely ground particles can enter lung, be therefore otherwise known as subparticle or Enter lung particulate matter, its composition be mainly Organic Compounds, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium salt and sodium, magnesium, The element such as calcium, aluminum, ferrum, even lead, zinc, arsenic, cadmium.Owing to their granule is small, therefore light weight may be used Suspend in atmosphere for a long time, the Driftdiffusion of distance, make air be contaminated.People over the past two years Seeing that Beijing, Shenyang, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shanghai are the most usually shrouded by haze, visibility drops significantly Low, usually there are city insufficient visibility 20m sometimes such as insufficient visibility 500m, Tangshan in Beijing, according to relevant single Position-finding each experimental city haze weather in 2010, account for the ratio of annual natural law between 20.5% 52.3% it Between.

The particulates emission of these atmosphere pollutions is in addition to natural process produces, and the most still anthropogenic discharge, such as changes Stone burning (coal, gasoline, diesel oil etc.) vegetalitas such as straw, the burning of timber, waste incineration, road is raised Dirt, construction airborne dust, industrial dust etc.；Natural source includes: wind airborne dust ash, volcanic ash, forest Fire, floating sea salt, fungal spore, antibacterial etc., source complexity.PM2.5 not only has at haze weather, Normal weather there is also, the most how many difference, because they fine particles, naked eyes are typically not readily apparent. Mankind's mean particle dia in respiratory can enter into trachea-bronchial epithelial cell, less than 5 more than the granule of 5 μm The granule of i.e. 13 microns below μm just can enter into alveolar, when alveolar carries out gas exchange, this Fine grained slightly can by macrophage phagocytic, and rest in alveolar, is even dissolved into blood, and can be with blood Liquid is recycled to parts of body, and these fine particles are also used as antibacterial, the carrier of virus, are good for human body Health produces bigger harm, and clinical investigation confirms that PM2.5 microgranule is not only surprising to respiratory system harm, and Cardiovascular, nervous system etc. are also had the biggest harm.In air, PM2.5 concentration often increases by 10 micrograms/vertical Side's rice, total mortality risk just rises 4%, and the mortality risk of heart and lung diseases rises 6%.The mortality risk of pulmonary carcinoma Rise 8%.Within 2003, once there was an estimation in the U.S., if PM2.5 detection is up to standard, the U.S. can avoid number Ten thousand people are early death, and tens of thousands of people goes to the hospital medical, and people up to a million delay work, and air pollution situation during estimation still belongs to good Good.

In the face of the air pollution that is on the rise, national environmental protection department is the most formal in December in 2011 5 days Include PM2.5 in " ambient air quality " as general evaluation standard and advise according to different regions Practical situation is implemented step by step.

Owing to atmospheric pollution reason that is natural and that artificially caused is extremely complex extensively, these cause to overcome removing The difficulty of atmospheric pollution root is bigger, it is therefore desirable to actively reduce air dirt by purifying air PM2.5 value in dye, and to the crowd's lived on city, factory district, road limit, street It it has been the anxious major issue that can not delay for health.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that the one designed to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology can reduce in air PM2.5 value, and more practical, the air that the most prominent a kind of of using effect alleviates PM2.5 is clean Gasifying device.

A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 designed by this utility model, including laying dust casing peace Row anode laying dust plate group, this parallel plate laying dust plate group is that drawer type is inserted in by the one end open of laying dust casing The intracavity of laying dust casing, the other end aperture position of this laying dust casing is provided with active carbon fiber electrode web plate, should It is equipped with insulation between each lateral surface position and each medial wall of laying dust casing of parallel plate laying dust plate group Lattice framing, the lateral part of this laying dust casing is fixed with solar battery group, controller and lithium battery group, and this is too Sun energy set of cells and controller electrically connect with lithium battery group simultaneously, and this parallel plate laying dust plate group and activated carbon are fine Dimension electrode web plate is electrically connected with the controller simultaneously.

Further, blower fan group can be installed in the one end open position of described laying dust casing.

Further, the bottom of described laying dust casing can be provided with roller.

Further, described controller includes anode laying dust sensor, warning signal flashing light, power-supply controller of electric and high pressure Generator, the both positive and negative polarity of this high tension generator electrical connection corresponding with the both positive and negative polarity of lithium battery group, this power supply respectively Controller electrically connects with high tension generator, and this warning signal flashing light electrically connects with power-supply controller of electric, and this anode laying dust passes Sensor electrically connects with warning signal flashing light, and anode laying dust sensor is disposed adjacent in parallel plate laying dust plate group Position.

Further, the outer layer of described active carbon fiber electrode web plate is PP material layers.

Further, described parallel plate laying dust plate group is provided with handle, and this handle can be located at described laying dust casing One end open or both sides or top or bottom.

Further, described parallel plate laying dust plate group include security strip, tree-shaped negative electrode acusector and some with just It is spaced between the parallel metal sheet electrically connected and be parallel to each other, and these some parallel metal sheets being parallel to each other Apart from rear superposition, this security strip is connected to the sidepiece of some parallel metal sheets being parallel to each other, this this tree-shaped One end of negative electrode acusector is connected on the medial wall of casing, and the other end of this tree-shaped negative electrode acusector is connected with negative electricity After at interval location between some parallel metal sheets being parallel to each other, and tree-shaped negative electrode acusector is not with flat Row metal plate contacts.

The air cleaner of a kind of PM2.5 of alleviating designed by this utility model be mountable to vehicle roof or Being installed on high-rise and street two side or be installed on causes dust haze to pollute more serious factory district, on it State and after region is installed, not only can clear up the pollution that vehicle produces, and other dust haze polluter can be carried out Cleaning, can be Partial cleansing to the contaminated area of neighbouring air；And make vehicle all become the shifting purifying air Power driven tools, during cleaning or absorption dust haze, produced ozone is carried out also by active carbon electrode web plate Removing, further air cleaner simple in construction of the present utility model, manufacturing cost is relatively low, it is easy to universal Or enforceable universal, and the effect alleviating PM2.5 value is preferable, and using effect and Practical Performance are the highest.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the air cleaner overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the parallel plate laying dust plate group structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 3 is the active carbon fiber electrode mesh-plate structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the controller architecture schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation parallel plate plate group structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 6 is air cleaner overall structure schematic diagram () with blower fan group of embodiment 2；

Fig. 7 be embodiment 2 with blower fan group the air cleaner overall structure that is installed on electric pole Schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is air cleaner overall structure schematic diagram (two) with blower fan group of embodiment 2；

Fig. 9 is the air cleaner overall structure schematic diagram with roller of embodiment 3.

Figure 10 is the air cleaner overall structure schematic diagram with blower fan group and roller of embodiment 3.

In figure: laying dust casing 1, parallel plate laying dust plate group 2, parallel metal sheet 21, security strip 22, Tree-shaped negative electrode acusector 23, insulation lattice framing 3, active carbon fiber electrode web plate 4, controller 5, high tension generator 51, power-supply controller of electric 52, warning signal flashing light 53, anode laying dust sensor 54, solar battery group 6, blower fan Group 7, roller 8, handle 9, lithium battery group 10.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technical side in this utility model embodiment Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that this utility model part is real Execute example rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of air cleaning dress alleviating PM2.5 described by the present embodiment Put, it is characterised in that: include laying dust casing 1 and parallel plate laying dust plate group 2, this parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 by the intracavity that the one end open of laying dust casing 1 is that drawer type is inserted in laying dust casing 1, this laying dust casing 1 Other end aperture position is provided with active carbon fiber electrode web plate 4, outside each of this parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 Insulation lattice framing 3, the outside of this laying dust casing 1 it is equipped with between face position and each medial wall of laying dust casing 1 Solar battery group 6, controller 5 and lithium battery group 10 it is fixed with, this solar battery group 6 and control in portion Device 5 processed electrically connects with lithium battery group 10 simultaneously, this parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 and active carbon fiber electrode net Plate 4 electrically connects with controller 5 simultaneously.

It is PP material layers by the outer layer of described active carbon fiber electrode web plate 4 in the present embodiment so that During absorption dust haze, produced ozone removal effect is more preferable.

As in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with handle 9 by described parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 in the present embodiment, should Handle 9 can be arranged at the one end open of described laying dust casing 1 or both sides or top or the end according to design requirement Portion so that parallel plate laying dust plate group can be from the one end open of laying dust casing 1 or both sides or top or bottom Extract out, it is simple to when dust haze is crowded with, parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 is extracted out and be carried out.

As shown in Figure 4, anode laying dust sensor 54, police are included by described controller 5 in the present embodiment Number flashing light 53, power-supply controller of electric 52 and high tension generator 51, the both positive and negative polarity of this high tension generator 51 respectively with The both positive and negative polarity correspondence electrical connection of lithium battery group 10, this power-supply controller of electric 52 electrically connects with high tension generator 51, This warning signal flashing light 53 electrically connects with power-supply controller of electric 52, this anode laying dust sensor 54 and warning signal flashing light 53 Electrically connect, and anode laying dust sensor 54 be disposed adjacent in the position of parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 so that Controller 5 is to the control effect of solar battery group 6, lithium battery group 10 and parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 more Good, and circuit can be produced high pressure, there is high absorption dust haze and remove the function of ozone.

As it is shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment by described parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 include security strip 22, Tree-shaped negative electrode acusector 23 and parallel metal sheet 21 that is some and that just electrically connect and be parallel to each other, and these some phases Superposition after spacing distance between the most parallel parallel metal sheet 21, this security strip 22 be connected to some mutually The sidepiece of parallel parallel metal sheet 21, one end of this this tree-shaped negative electrode acusector 23 is connected to the interior of casing 1 On sidewall, the other end of this tree-shaped negative electrode acusector 23 is positioned at some parallel gold being parallel to each other after connecting with negative electricity Belong at the interval location between plate 21, and tree-shaped negative electrode acusector 23 does not contacts with parallel metal sheet 21 or utilizes The isolation of other insulating bodies such as plastics or plastic cement is insulated；Make parallel plate laying dust plate group, can have enough Width, makes dust haze pass through area bigger so that the area sucking dust haze increases, and improves using effect, structure Compact.

Work process: lithium battery group 10 is charged by solar battery group 6 and is stored up electricity, works as the present embodiment In air cleaner when being installed on vehicle roof lithium battery group 10 provide electric power for producing electrostatic precipitation Electric power, and during the ion wind produced in laying dust casing 1 and the life of automobile sliding movable property travel, through ventilation reaches to be easy to Dust haze sucks, the electrostatic produced by parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 hence into the dust haze in laying dust casing 1 Absorption or dedusting, and produced ozone is by active carbon fiber electrode net in electrostatic precipitation or adsorption process Plate 4 filters, when dust haze anode laying dust in controller 5 when parallel plate laying dust plate group 2 is amassed full passes Sensor 55 produces reaction signal input warning signal flashing light 54, reaches warning signal flashing light 54 and lights and flash prompting user The in time dust haze in cleaning parallel plate laying dust plate group 2, uses special close when cleaning minus plate group in displacement The equipment closed, effectively prevent secondary pollution.

Further, the air phase that the air cleaner of waste gas produced by a car and the present embodiment is purified As follows than data: as a example by the car by 2.0 discharge capacities, each circulation of electromotor, meter is discharged containing dusty gas Total amount is 8 liters, i.e. 8 cubic decimeters.Based on 2000 turns per minute of this car engine, its aerofluxus body per minute Total amount is 16000 cubic decimeters, and we are based on this car travel speed 30 kilometers/hour, then, by dress Putting the air total amount in the rectangular box of roof is: 30 kilometers are equal to 300000 decimeters per hour, every point Clock is 300000/60=5000 decimetre, and the sectional area of rectangular box is 1 meter, and to be multiplied by 1 decimeter be 10 squares points Rice, then it is multiplied by 5000 decimeters, the total amount of ventilation is 50000 cubic decimeters, say, that this car one minute Creating the waste gas of 16000 cubic decimeters, therefore the air cleaner of the present embodiment has purified 50000 Air；The gas purified is much larger than the waste gas produced.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of air cleaning dress alleviating PM2.5 as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, described by the present embodiment Putting, its general configuration is same as in Example 1, but compared with Example 1 unlike: at laying dust casing 1 One end open position can set up installation blower fan group 7 so that air cleaner of the present utility model is mountable to On high-rise, on two sides in road street and electric pole thereof or ground helium balloon position, reach profit With substantial amounts of idle area, save the energy, its neighbouring contaminated air can be cleared up, it is thus possible to more favourable enters Row purifies air and the work of dedusting, more effectively alleviates the PM2.5 value in air and for electrostatic precipitation institute The ozone produced.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, a kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 described by the present embodiment, Its general configuration is identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, but compared with Example 2 unlike: described Roller 8 can be set up in the bottom of laying dust casing 1, and the air cleaner of the present embodiment is for traffic jam and dirt Contaminating the most serious location or plant area, the device at traffic jam or street car itself is only nothing by ion wind Method reaches to purify requirement, therefore can arrange external mobile actuator on air cleaner and carry out work Make, and set up roller and make to drag more convenient, and for the long-term factory producing and polluting uses Time the most more convenient, it is simple to mobile, more effectively alleviate the PM2.5 value in air and for electrostatic precipitation institute The ozone produced, the air cleaner of the present embodiment is powered also by external power supply and is operated.

This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone under enlightenment of the present utility model all Other various forms of products can be drawn, no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change, every have Same as the present application or akin technical scheme, within all falling within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

null1. the air cleaner alleviating PM2.5，It is characterized in that: include laying dust casing (1) and parallel plate laying dust plate group (2)，This parallel plate laying dust plate group (2) is the intracavity that drawer type is inserted in laying dust casing (1) by the one end open of laying dust casing (1)，The other end aperture position of this laying dust casing (1) is provided with active carbon fiber electrode web plate (4)，Insulation lattice framing (3) it is equipped with between each lateral surface position and each medial wall of laying dust casing (1) of this parallel plate laying dust plate group (2)，Solar battery group (6) it is fixed with on the lateral part of this laying dust casing (1)、Controller (5) and lithium battery group (10)，This solar battery group (6) and controller (5) electrically connect with lithium battery group (10) simultaneously，This parallel plate laying dust plate group (2) and active carbon fiber electrode web plate (4) electrically connect with controller (5) simultaneously.
A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blower fan group (7) is installed at the one end open position of described laying dust casing (1).
A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described laying dust casing (1) is provided with roller (8).
A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controller (5) includes anode laying dust sensor (54), warning signal flashing light (53), power-supply controller of electric (52) and high tension generator (51), the electrical connection corresponding with the both positive and negative polarity of lithium battery group (10) respectively of the both positive and negative polarity of this high tension generator (51), this power-supply controller of electric (52) electrically connects with high tension generator (51), this warning signal flashing light (53) electrically connects with power-supply controller of electric (52), this anode laying dust sensor (54) electrically connects with warning signal flashing light (53), and anode laying dust sensor (54) is disposed adjacent in the position of parallel plate laying dust plate group (2).
A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer layer of described active carbon fiber electrode web plate (4) is PP material layers.
A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described parallel plate laying dust plate group (2) is provided with handle (9).
A kind of air cleaner alleviating PM2.5 the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described parallel plate laying dust plate group (2) includes security strip (22), tree-shaped negative electrode acusector (23) and some with the parallel metal sheet just electrically connecting and being parallel to each other (21), and superposition after spacing distance between these some parallel metal sheets (21) being parallel to each other, this security strip (22) is connected to the sidepiece of some parallel metal sheets (21) being parallel to each other, one end of this tree-shaped negative electrode acusector (23) is connected on the medial wall of casing (1), the other end of this tree-shaped negative electrode acusector (23) and negative electricity are positioned at the interval location between some parallel metal sheets (21) being parallel to each other after connecting, and tree-shaped negative electrode acusector (23) does not contacts with parallel metal sheet (21).