CN205491988U - Irrigate system for irrigation and water conservancy water conservation engineering - Google Patents

Irrigate system for irrigation and water conservancy water conservation engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205491988U
CN205491988U CN201620286602.2U CN201620286602U CN205491988U CN 205491988 U CN205491988 U CN 205491988U CN 201620286602 U CN201620286602 U CN 201620286602U CN 205491988 U CN205491988 U CN 205491988U
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China
Prior art keywords
irrigation
water
water conservancy
irrigation system
saving engineering
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201620286602.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永喜
赵志杰
李晓作
赖佑贤
陈键
陈伟梁
李东文
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Guangzhou City Water Conservancy & Hydropower Station Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Guangzhou City Water Conservancy & Hydropower Station Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620286602.2U priority Critical patent/CN205491988U/en
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Publication of CN205491988U publication Critical patent/CN205491988U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigate system for irrigation and water conservancy water conservation engineering, including setting up aqua storage tank and the filter of setting in the leading water pipe rear end at the leading water pipe front end, the delivery port and a trunk line of filter are connected, be equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes on the trunk line, it is every be provided with flow control valve and flowmeter on the shunt tubes, it is every at least one divides the pipeline end -to -end connection of shunt tubes, divide the pipeline to imbed in the farmland, the port of branch pipeline passes through the standpipe and is connected with a rotatory nozzle. The utility model discloses can be according to the field irrigation needs control water yield to reach the purpose of water economy resource, its is rational in infrastructure, easy operation.

Description

一种应用于农田水利节水工程的灌溉系统An irrigation system applied to farmland water conservancy and water-saving projects

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种应用于农田水利节水工程的灌溉系统。 The utility model relates to an irrigation system applied to farmland water conservancy and water-saving projects.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的灌溉方式多以开挖渠道引水为主,然而渠道引水灌溉每年需要大量的人工去清理渠道内的垃圾和淤泥,维护成本高,水力资源也没有做到合理地利用,同时现有的农田灌溉存在耗能和耗水量大,水资源利用率低,土壤变硬、变实和板结的问题,每年都有大量的水资源白白流走,造成巨大浪费。 Existing irrigation methods are mostly based on excavating canals for water diversion. However, channel diversion irrigation requires a lot of manual work every year to clean up the garbage and silt in the canals. The maintenance costs are high, and water resources are not used rationally. At the same time, the existing Farmland irrigation has the problems of high energy and water consumption, low utilization rate of water resources, and soil hardening, compaction and compaction. Every year, a large amount of water resources flow away in vain, causing huge waste.

因此,针对上述现有技术存在的技术问题,有必要提出一种能够有效节约水资源的灌溉系统。 Therefore, in view of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to propose an irrigation system capable of effectively saving water resources.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的旨在提供一种应用于农田水利节水工程的灌溉系统,其能够根据农田灌溉需要控制水量,从而达到节约水资源的目的,具有结构合理,操作简单的优点。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation system applied to farmland water conservancy and water-saving projects, which can control the amount of water according to the needs of farmland irrigation, so as to achieve the purpose of saving water resources, and has a reasonable structure and easy operation. The advantage of simplicity.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种应用于农田水利节水工程的灌溉系统,包括设置在引水管前端的储水槽以及设置在引水管后端的过滤器,所述过滤器的出水口与一主管道连接,所述主管道上设有若干个分流管,每所述分流管上设置有流量控制阀以及流量计,每所述分流管的末端连接至少一个分管道,所述分管道埋入农田内,所述分管道的端口通过竖管与一旋转喷头连接。优选地,所述旋转喷头包括通过上、下轴承与竖管转动连接的旋转台以及圆周分布在旋转台中部的喷头,所述喷头与所述竖管连通。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an irrigation system applied to farmland water conservancy and water-saving projects, including a water storage tank arranged at the front end of the water diversion pipe and a filter arranged at the rear end of the water diversion pipe, the filter The water outlet is connected to a main pipeline, and the main pipeline is provided with several shunt pipes, and each of the shunt pipes is provided with a flow control valve and a flow meter, and at least one branch pipe is connected to the end of each of the shunt pipes. The pipeline is buried in the farmland, and the port of the sub-pipe is connected with a rotary sprinkler through a standpipe. Preferably, the rotary spray head includes a rotary table rotatably connected to the vertical pipe through upper and lower bearings, and spray heads circumferentially distributed in the middle of the rotary table, and the spray heads communicate with the vertical pipe.

优选地,所述喷头为四个。 Preferably, there are four spray heads.

优选地,所述下轴承的上端面以及上轴承的下端面设有密封圈。 Preferably, the upper end surface of the lower bearing and the lower end surface of the upper bearing are provided with sealing rings.

优选地,所述喷头上分别设置有横向倾角及纵向倾角。 Preferably, the spray head is respectively provided with a transverse inclination angle and a longitudinal inclination angle.

优选地,所述横向倾角为20-40°,所述纵向倾角为10-20°。 Preferably, the transverse inclination angle is 20-40°, and the longitudinal inclination angle is 10-20°.

优选地,所述分管道为塑料管,所述塑料管的外表面包裹有一橡胶层。 Preferably, the branch pipe is a plastic pipe, and the outer surface of the plastic pipe is wrapped with a rubber layer.

优选地,所述储水槽为喇叭状。 Preferably, the water storage tank is trumpet-shaped.

优选地,所述主管道上设有4-8个分流管,每所述分流管连接2-4个分管道。 Preferably, 4-8 branch pipes are arranged on the main pipe, and each branch pipe is connected with 2-4 branch pipes.

优选地,所述主管道上设有3个分流管,每所述分流管连接3个分管道。 Preferably, the main pipeline is provided with three branch pipes, and each branch pipe is connected with three branch pipes.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型能够根据农田灌溉需要通过流量控制阀控制水量,节约了水资源,采用旋转喷头,提高了灌溉的效果,整体结构设计合理,操作简便,值得大力推广应用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can control the water volume through the flow control valve according to the needs of farmland irrigation, saves water resources, adopts the rotating nozzle, improves the effect of irrigation, the overall structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple, and it is worthy of vigorous promotion and application .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例一结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型实施例一旋转喷头横剖视图; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型实施例一管道横剖视图。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pipeline in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

附图标记:储水槽1;过滤器2;主管道3;分流管4;流量控制阀5;流量计6;分管道7;竖管8;旋转喷头9;上轴承10;下轴承11;旋转台12;喷头13;橡胶层14。 Reference signs: water storage tank 1; filter 2; main pipe 3; shunt pipe 4; flow control valve 5; flow meter 6; Platform 12; nozzle 13; rubber layer 14.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述: Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further:

实施例一: Embodiment one:

如图1所示,本实用新型公开了一种应用于农田水利节水工程的灌溉系统, 包括设置在引水管前端的喇叭状储水槽1以及设置在引水管后端的过滤器2,过滤器能够过滤掉水中的杂质或水草等杂物,防止水管堵塞。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses an irrigation system applied to farmland water conservancy and water-saving projects, including a trumpet-shaped water storage tank 1 arranged at the front end of the water diversion pipe and a filter 2 arranged at the rear end of the water diversion pipe, the filter can Filter out impurities or aquatic plants and other debris in the water to prevent water pipes from clogging.

所述过滤器的出水口与一主管道3连接,所述主管道上设有若干个分流管4,分流管的数量可根据灌溉农田的数量设定,可设置为4-8个分流管,优选地可设置为3个分流管。在每所述分流管上设置有流量控制阀5以及流量计6,能够根据需要调节水资源的输送量进行灌溉,节约了水资源,每所述分流管的末端连接至少一个分管道7,优选地,每所述分流管连接2-4个分管道,更优选为每所述分流管连接3个分管道。所述分管道埋入农田内,所述分管道为塑料管,所述塑料管的外表面包裹有一橡胶层14(如图3所示),可防止管道因弯折而出现渗水的现象发生,所述分管道的端口通过竖管8与一旋转喷头9连接。 The water outlet of the filter is connected with a main pipeline 3, and the main pipeline is provided with several shunt pipes 4, and the number of shunt pipes can be set according to the quantity of irrigated farmland, and can be set as 4-8 shunt pipes, preferably The ground can be set as 3 shunt pipes. A flow control valve 5 and a flow meter 6 are arranged on each of the shunt pipes, which can adjust the delivery volume of water resources for irrigation according to needs, saving water resources. At least one branch pipe 7 is connected to the end of each of the shunt pipes, preferably Preferably, each branch pipe is connected with 2-4 branch pipes, more preferably, each branch pipe is connected with 3 branch pipes. The sub-pipes are buried in the farmland, the sub-pipes are plastic pipes, and the outer surface of the plastic pipes is wrapped with a rubber layer 14 (as shown in Figure 3 ), which can prevent the pipeline from seeping due to bending. The ports of the sub-pipes are connected with a rotary nozzle 9 through a standpipe 8 .

如图2所示,所述旋转喷头包括通过上轴承10、下轴承11与竖管转动连接的旋转台12以及圆周分布在旋转台中部的喷头13。水流喷出时喷头自动旋转,全方位喷淋灌溉农田,灌溉效果好。优选地,所述喷头可设置为四个,所述喷头与所述竖管连通;所述下轴承的上端面以及上轴承的下端面设有密封圈;所述的喷头的中部分别设置有横向倾角及纵向倾角,优选地,所述横向倾角为20-40°,所述纵向倾角为10-20°,更优选地,所述横向倾角为30°,所述纵向倾角为15°。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotary spray head includes a rotary table 12 that is rotatably connected to the vertical pipe through an upper bearing 10 and a lower bearing 11 , and spray heads 13 that are circumferentially distributed in the middle of the rotary table. The nozzle automatically rotates when the water is sprayed out, spraying and irrigating the farmland in all directions, and the irrigation effect is good. Preferably, the number of spray heads can be set to four, and the spray heads communicate with the vertical pipe; the upper end surface of the lower bearing and the lower end surface of the upper bearing are provided with sealing rings; The inclination angle and the longitudinal inclination angle, preferably, the transverse inclination angle is 20-40°, the longitudinal inclination angle is 10-20°, more preferably, the transverse inclination angle is 30°, and the longitudinal inclination angle is 15°.

对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical solutions and ideas described above, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the irrigation system being applied to irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering, it is characterized in that, including being arranged on the aqua storage tank of aqueduct front end and being arranged on the filter of aqueduct rear end, the outlet of described filter and a main pipeline connect, described main pipeline is provided with several isocons, it is provided with flow control valve and effusion meter on every described isocon, the end of every described isocon connects at least one subtube, in described subtube embedment farmland, the port of described subtube is connected by vertical tube and a rotary nozzle.
It is applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotary nozzle includes the turntable being rotationally connected by upper and lower bearing and vertical tube and the circle distribution shower nozzle in the middle part of turntable, and described shower nozzle connects with described vertical tube.
It is applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described shower nozzle is four.
It is applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper surface of described lower bearing and the lower surface of upper bearing (metal) are provided with sealing ring.
It is applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that on described shower nozzle, be respectively arranged with cross dip and vertical inclination angle.
Being applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described cross dip is 20-40 °, described vertical inclination angle is 10-20 °.
Being applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described subtube is plastic tube, the outer surface of described plastic tube is enclosed with a rubber layer.
It is applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described aqua storage tank is horn-like.
Being applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described main pipeline is provided with 4-8 isocon, every described isocon connects 2-4 subtube.
Being applied to the irrigation system of irrigation and water conservancy water-saving engineering the most as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described main pipeline is provided with 3 isocons, every described isocon connects 3 subtubes.
CN201620286602.2U 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Irrigate system for irrigation and water conservancy water conservation engineering Expired - Lifetime CN205491988U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620286602.2U CN205491988U (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Irrigate system for irrigation and water conservancy water conservation engineering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106351322A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Water saving trench capable of controlling flow
CN106381852A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-08 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Irrigation pipeline and drainage pipeline integrating system
CN107646426A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-02 海南大学 A kind of potted plant pallet, potted plant irrigation system and potted plant irrigation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106351322A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Water saving trench capable of controlling flow
CN106381852A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-08 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Irrigation pipeline and drainage pipeline integrating system
CN107646426A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-02 海南大学 A kind of potted plant pallet, potted plant irrigation system and potted plant irrigation method

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Granted publication date: 20160824

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