CN205491972U - 一种智能光伏灌溉系统 - Google Patents

一种智能光伏灌溉系统 Download PDF

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CN205491972U
CN205491972U CN201620135887.XU CN201620135887U CN205491972U CN 205491972 U CN205491972 U CN 205491972U CN 201620135887 U CN201620135887 U CN 201620135887U CN 205491972 U CN205491972 U CN 205491972U
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water
irrigation
photovoltaic
water tank
intelligent
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黄凰
黄鹤
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种智能光伏灌溉系统，它包括水箱和灌溉管道，还包括水窖、水井、设在水井中的水泵、以及至少一组光伏组件和设在灌溉管道上的电子控制智能阀门开关系统。本实用新型根据作物需水量和昆虫活跃期与日照量之间的关系，能够自动发电、抽水并自动控制作物的灌溉量、自动启动灭虫灯，因此是一种智能灌溉系统，该系统不仅节约了大量的人力物力，降低了农业生产成本，而且还有利作物生长，有利于节能环保，尤其适用于在电网离网系统中进行推广。

Description

一种智能光伏灌溉系统
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种智能光伏灌溉系统。
技术背景
作物需水量和昆虫活跃期与日照量有密切的关系。不同季节的日照量和作物需水量一致，即日照强度大，作物需水量大，光伏发电量大，光伏灌溉系统抽水量也大；同时，昆虫最活跃期在夏季夜间，其次是春秋，最弱的是冬季，光伏发电系统给灭虫灯提供能源最多的也是夏季，其次是春秋，最弱是冬季，灭虫能力和昆虫活跃度紧密相关。
目前，开发新能源和可再生清洁能源是世界面临的共同问题，同时，农业生产中系统分布广，分布散，不利于电网的建设，新能源离网系统，为农业工程中供电提供了良好的解决方案。
另外，农业生产中，对环保的要求越来越高，灭虫灯等物理灭虫方法越来越受到关注，在农业生产中设计独立供电的灭虫灯系统成为了一个不错的选择。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是根据作物需水量和昆虫活跃期与日照量之间的关系，提供一种离网，独立的智能光伏灌溉系统。
本实用新型所提供的智能光伏灌溉系统，包括一个将水储存在高点蓄水势能的水箱和与水箱连通的灌溉管道，还包括：
用于收集雨水和回流水的水窖和用于抽水的水井；
设在水井中的水泵；
至少一组光伏组件，用于给水泵供电；
设在灌溉管道上的电子控制智能阀门开关系统。
所述水箱上设有一个或若干个灭虫灯，所述灌溉管道由地上出水口和地下段两部分组成，所述地下段上设有微型水利发电机，用于将水流经过的势能转化为电能并为灭虫灯供电。
所述地下段上设有回流出水口，用于将地面多余的灌溉水引入地下。
所述水箱上设有的角度可调式固定支架，所述光伏组件设在角度可调式固定支架上。
本实用新型根据作物需水量和昆虫活跃期与日照量之间的关系，能够自动发电、抽水并自动控制作物的灌溉量、自动启动灭虫灯，因此是一种智能灌溉系统，该系统不仅节约了大量的人力物力，降低了农业生产成本，而且还有利作物生长，有利于节能环保，尤其适用于在电网离网系统中进行推广。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。
图中：1-水箱，2-灌溉管道(21-地上出水口、22-地下段、23-微型水利发电机、24-回流出水口)，3-水窖，4-水井，5-水泵，6-光伏组件，7-电子控制智能阀门开关系统，8-灭虫灯，9-角度可调式固定支架。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图与实施例对本实用新型进行详细地说明。
如图1所示，一种智能光伏灌溉系统，包括一个将水储存在高点蓄水势能的水箱1和与水箱1连通的灌溉管道2，还包括设在地下的用于收集雨水和回流水的水窖3和用于抽水的水井4；设在水井4中的水泵5；设在地上的至少一组光伏组件6，用于给水泵5供电；设在灌溉管道2上的电子控制智能阀门开关系统7。所述水箱1上设有若干个灭虫灯8，所述灌溉管道2由地上出水口21和地下段22两部分组成，所述地下段22上设有微型水利发电机23，用于将水流经过的势能转化为电能并为灭虫灯8供电。所述地下段22上设有回流出水口24，用于将地面多余的灌溉水引入地下。所述光伏组件6设在水箱1上的角度可调式固定支架9上。
工作原理如下：
根据春夏秋冬季节，通过调节角度可调式固定支架9，调节光伏组件6的安装角度，控制光伏系统的发电量，使其在冬天作物灌溉需水量少的时候，发电量少，水泵5的抽水量和灌溉量也少；在春秋两季发电量和灌溉量大于冬季；在夏季灌溉量大的时候，发电量最大。
在白天光伏组件6发电给水泵5提供电能，从水井4中抽水到水箱1中，储存水和水势能。
到了晚上或者光伏发电停止一段时间后，电子控制智能阀门开关系统7打开，水箱1中的水流出灌溉，同时水带动微型水利发电机23发电，给灭虫灯8提供电能并使其工作。

Claims (4)

1.一种智能光伏灌溉系统，包括一个将水储存在高点蓄水势能的水箱(1)和与水箱(1)连通的灌溉管道(2)，其特征在于还包括：
用于收集雨水和回流水的水窖(3)和用于抽水的水井(4)；
设在水井(4)中的水泵(5)；
至少一组光伏组件(6)，用于给水泵(5)供电；
设在灌溉管道(2)上的电子控制智能阀门开关系统(7)。
2.如权利要求1所述的智能光伏灌溉系统，其特征在于：所述水箱(1)上设有一个或若干个灭虫灯(8)，所述灌溉管道(2)由地上出水口(21)和地下段(22)两部分组成，所述地下段(22)上设有微型水利发电机(23)，用于将水流经过的势能转化为电能并为灭虫灯(8)供电。
3.如权利要求2所述的智能光伏灌溉系统，其特征在于：所述地下段(22)上设有回流出水口(24)，用于将地面多余的灌溉水引入地下。
4.如权利要求1所述的智能光伏灌溉系统，其特征在于：所述光伏组件(6)设在水箱(1)上的角度可调式固定支架(9)上。
CN201620135887.XU 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 一种智能光伏灌溉系统 Active CN205491972U (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113951114A (zh) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-21 新疆大学 一种基于煤矿地下水库的离网光伏智能灌溉系统

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113951114A (zh) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-21 新疆大学 一种基于煤矿地下水库的离网光伏智能灌溉系统

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