CN205484246U - Survey device of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen - Google Patents

Survey device of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205484246U
CN205484246U CN201620175273.4U CN201620175273U CN205484246U CN 205484246 U CN205484246 U CN 205484246U CN 201620175273 U CN201620175273 U CN 201620175273U CN 205484246 U CN205484246 U CN 205484246U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
soil
ware
lid
determinator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620175273.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨俐苹
段云威
白由路
王磊
卢艳丽
周丽
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
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Priority to CN201620175273.4U priority Critical patent/CN205484246U/en
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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a survey device of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, its characterized in that: it includes the uncovered one end confined bottle of an one end, connects sealed a lid at the bottleneck detachably of bottle, holds the ware in the bottom of sealed lid through the inside support no. 1 of extending of bottle earlier on. The utility model discloses owing to the bottleneck detachably at the bottle connects sealed a lid, set up the inside support that extends of bottle earlier on in the sealed bottom of covering, detachably connection no. 1 holds the ware on the support, and consequently await measuring air -dry soil sample article and sodium hydroxide solution can place in bottom of the bottle, and the boric acid solution that contains the indicator can be placed in holding the ware, has effectively avoided the mutual contamination of naoh and boric acid solution. The utility model discloses reduce the pollution and the human error of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen determination process, improved soil efficiency of software testing and accuracy.

Description

The determinator of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of detection device, especially with regard to the determinator of a kind of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen.
Background technology
Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen is one of index of reflection Soil Nitrogen Supplying, is nitrogen fertilizer recommendation in fertilization compositions based on earth measurement Important evidence.Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen includes the little molecule organic nitrogen of ammonium nitrogen and facile hydrolysis, such as: aminoacid, acyl ammonium and Facile hydrolysis protein.The assay method of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen is to use base extraction soil, the organic nitrogen of facile hydrolysis and ammonium nitrogen It is converted into ammonia, with boric acid absorbing ammonia, then uses standard acidometric titration, calculate hydrolyzable nitrogen content.Conventional method measures Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen needs to use the diffusion boat of a kind of band cover glass, and diffusion boat is divided into interior mistress, generally in interior room The middle addition boric acid solution containing indicator, mistress adds pedotheque to be measured and NaOH (sodium hydroxide), and with one Block clouded glass cover plate covers diffusion boat.In order to prevent gas leakage, coat alkalescence glue at the mistress edge of diffusion boat. But this diffusion boat exists following defect: 1, owing to interior mistress is adjacent and volume is shallower, cause the acid of interior room with outer The aqueous slkali of room the most mutually pollutes;Readily diffuse in diffusion boat when 2, being coated with alkalescence glue at mistress edge, pollute Sample or solution;3, the alkaline glue not easy cleaning at diffusion boat edge, impacts easily to next mensuration, surveys Making existing error or mistake, need to be repeatedly measured to obtain result accurately, this gives operator or experiment point Analysis process brings bigger burden and trouble;When 4, testing with this device, after adding aqueous slkali, ammonia Diffusion needs 24 hours, due to overlong time, thus have impact on the determination efficiency of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil testing efficiency and the high soil of accuracy The determinator of earth alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen.
For achieving the above object, this utility model takes techniques below scheme: the mensuration of a kind of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen fills Put, it is characterised in that: it includes the bottle that an open at one end one end is closed, detachable at the bottleneck of described bottle Ground connects a sealing lid, and the support extended inside described bottle by the described bottom sealing lid supports one Hold ware.
Described support includes the many connecting rods being fastenedly connected with described close closure base portion, and many described connecting rods are altogether With supporting a pallet;The described ware that holds is detachably connected on described pallet.
Described bottle uses glass to make.
The described lid that seals all uses resin material to make with described pallet.
Described support uses stainless steel material to make.
The capacity of described bottle is 460mL, a diameter of 90mm of described sealing lid, described pallet a diameter of 72mm, described in hold a diameter of 60mm of ware.
This utility model owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the advantage that 1, this utility model due to The bottleneck of bottle detachably connected one seals lid, arrange in the bottom sealing lid one extend inside bottle Frame, on support, detachably connected one holds ware, and wind desiceted soil sample the most to be measured and sodium hydroxide solution can be put Being placed in bottle body bottom, the boric acid solution containing indicator can be positioned over and hold in ware, effectively prevent sodium hydroxide and The mutual pollution of boric acid solution.2, this utility model decreases the pollution of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen mensuration process and artificially misses Difference, improves soil testing efficiency and accuracy.3, the ware that holds of the present utility model is owing to detachably connecting with support Connecing, and wind desiceted soil sample to be measured and sodium hydroxide are positioned over bottle body bottom, the boric acid solution containing indicator is positioned over Holding in ware, therefore this device is easy to clean.This utility model can be widely applied in fertilization compositions based on earth measurement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model includes that one is vertically arranged and the bottle 1 of open at one end one end closing, at bottle The bottleneck detachably connected one of body 1 seals lid 2, arranges one in the bottom sealing lid 2 and extends inside bottle 1 Support 3, on support 3, detachably connected one holds ware 4.
In above-described embodiment, support 3 includes that many cover, with sealing, the connecting rod 31 being fastenedly connected bottom 2, many Connecting rod 31 supports a pallet 32 jointly, holds ware 4 and is arranged on pallet 32.
In above-described embodiment, bottle 1 uses glass material to make.
In above-described embodiment, seal lid 2 and pallet 4 all uses resin material to make, such as polypropylene.
In above-described embodiment, support 3 uses stainless steel material to make.
In above-described embodiment, the capacity of bottle 1 is 460mL, seals a diameter of 90mm of lid 2, pallet 32 A diameter of 72mm, holds a diameter of 60mm of ware 4,
This utility model also includes the assay method of a soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen based on said apparatus, and it includes following step Rapid:
1, wind desiceted soil sample to be measured for 1.00g is laid in bottom bottle 1;
2, to holding the addition 5mL boric acid solution containing indicator in ware 4;
3, adding 10mL concentration on the wind desiceted soil sample to be measured bottom bottle 1 is the NaOH solution of 2mol/L, And sealing lid 2 is tightened rapidly with bottle 1;
4, after bottle 1 being put in the couveuse of 49 ± 1 DEG C cultivation 5 hours, cultivate after terminating, be cooled to Room temperature;
5, to holding addition 5mL deionized water in ware 4, with the sulphuric acid (H of calibrated concentration 0.01mol/L2SO4) The ammonia amount absorbed in solution titration of boron acid solution, is titrated to color and is i.e. reached terminal, at sample by blueness firm purpling redness Product measure and carry out blank assay, calibration reagent and titration error simultaneously, calculate samples-soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content.
Below by a specific embodiment, technique effect of the present utility model is described.
Embodiment
After autumn harvest, fetch earth earth 30 parts, respectively with conventional soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen assay method field from different nitrogen amount applied Measuring soil with soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen assay method of the present utility model, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen determination data contrasts
It can be seen from the results above that soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen assay method of the present utility model and conventional soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen Assay method is compared, and mean absolute phase differences is 3.8mg/Kg, relative differences 7.23%, less than conventional method twice Parallel result allows absolute phase difference 5mg/Kg, and therefore this utility model method is feasible, and soil test result is with often Rule method is compared without significant difference.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate this utility model, and the structure of the most each parts, connected mode etc. are all Can be varied from, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement, The most should not get rid of outside protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the determinator of a soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, it is characterised in that: it includes what an open at one end one end was closed Bottle, bottleneck at described bottle detachably connected seals lid, in the described bottom sealing lid by one to The internal support extended of described bottle supports one and holds ware.
2. the determinator of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support includes The many connecting rods being fastenedly connected with described close closure base portion, many described connecting rods support a pallet jointly;Institute State and hold ware and be detachably connected on described pallet.
3. the determinator of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bottle uses Glass is made.
4. the determinator of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described seal lid and Described pallet all uses resin material to make.
5. the determinator of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described support Employing stainless steel material is made.
6. the determinator of soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the appearance of described bottle Amount for 460mL, a diameter of 90mm of described sealing lid, a diameter of 72mm of described pallet, described in hold ware A diameter of 60mm.
CN201620175273.4U 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Survey device of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen Expired - Fee Related CN205484246U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620175273.4U CN205484246U (en) 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Survey device of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620175273.4U CN205484246U (en) 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 Survey device of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen

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CN205484246U true CN205484246U (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105806837A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Device and method for determining soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105806837A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Device and method for determining soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20190308

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee