CN205483830U - Portable geochemical soil survey test device - Google Patents

Portable geochemical soil survey test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205483830U
CN205483830U CN201620194977.6U CN201620194977U CN205483830U CN 205483830 U CN205483830 U CN 205483830U CN 201620194977 U CN201620194977 U CN 201620194977U CN 205483830 U CN205483830 U CN 205483830U
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China
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base plate
measuring
experiment
measuring device
hydraulic
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CN201620194977.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玉兰
许翔
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Army Military Transportation University
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Military Transportation University of PLA
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Abstract

The utility model provides a do it measure and pressure to carry out the circular cone index the experimental portable geochemical soil survey test device of settlement, it includes the support, hydraulic pressure mechanism, measure experimental mechanism and controller, the support includes the bottom plate, immediately, the stationary roof who establishes the guide post on the bottom plate and be connected with the upper end of guide post, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes the pneumatic cylinder, driving hydraulic cylinder's hydraulic drive unit and slider, the one end and the stationary roof of the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder are connected, the other end of the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder passes through the mounting and is connected with the guide post, the free end and the slider of the piston of pneumatic cylinder are connected, the guide post passes the slider to the slider channeling conduct, it includes the measuring stick to measure experimental mechanism, measuring head and the built -in pressure sensor that draws, the one end and the slider of measuring stick are connected, the other end and the measuring head connected of measuring stick, built -in drawing presses the sensor to embed between measuring stick and measuring head, the controller passes through the mounting bracket to be fixed on the bottom plate of support, control hydraulic pressure mechanism and the experimental mechanism of measurement.

Description

Portable soil experiment with measuring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable soil experiment with measuring device.
Background technology
It is two weights in soil mechanics parameter detecting technical field, soil cohesion modulus and soil friction modulus The soil characteristic parameter wanted.Test by carrying out pressure-depression, according to the soil mechanics formula of semi-empirical theory Can be in the hope of the two parameter.It addition, cone index is the parameter representing resistance of soil, based on test data Obtain the correlation model of soil cone index and the two parameter, it is also possible to calculate the two parameter.
Vehicle is being affected on general consolidation ground the most complicated, modal, is carrying out pressure-depression test difficulty Degree is very big, because portable set is short of power, conducting oneself with dignity kicks the beam, and the vehicle installing vehicular equipment can Can change the state on ground, be unfavorable for testing.It addition, pressure-depression is tested after being measured open country The destruction on outer ground is bigger, has certain limitation in the application.
In contrast, cone index is measured less to the destruction on ground, it is more suitable for carrying out in specific region relatively Intensive measurement, and required drive is less, is easier the portable of the equipment that realizes.It addition, circular cone refers to Number be usually used in vehicle by sex determination, vehicle at the knot such as handling capacity and Vehicular vibration of certain localized ground Closing research, engineer applied is worth bigger.
But, calculate soil cohesion modulus and soil friction modulus by cone index, need to use portable Formula equipment carries out the soil circle on the soft terrain under field condition and general consolidation ground to particular type soil Bevel index is measured, the pressure of soft terrain comparative-depression is tested and compares soft terrain reduces compression distance The test of non-fully pressure-depression.For comparability and the feasibility of guarantee test, guarantee test bar to greatest extent The concordance of part, preferably completes cone index on an equipment and measures and pressure-depression test.In early days, use Portable type bevameter carries out pressure-depression test, and it loads by compressed air, but power is unsatisfactory for requirement, And portable cone index measuring instrument is by storage battery power supply, can the bigger degree of depth of injection, but its structure cannot be pacified Dress pressing plate carries out pressure-depression to be tested, thus it is difficult to ensure that the comparability of test and feasibility.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose for technological deficiency present in prior art that a kind of power is reliable and energy Enough carry out cone index measurement and the portable soil experiment with measuring device of pressure-depression test.
Adopt the following technical scheme that for realizing the purpose of the present invention.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 1, including support, hydraulic mechanism, experiment with measuring Mechanism and controller, described support includes base plate, the lead erected on described base plate and with described The fixing top board that the upper end of lead connects, described hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, drives described hydraulic cylinder Hydraulic drive unit and slide block, one end of the cylinder body of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described fixing top board, described The other end of the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is connected with described lead by fixture, oneself of the piston of described hydraulic cylinder Being connected with described slide block by end, described slide block is guided by described lead through described slide block, measures examination Test mechanism to include measuring bar, measuring head and built-in tension-compression sensor, one end of described measurement bar and described cunning Block connects, and the other end of described measurement bar is connected with described measurement head, and described built-in tension-compression sensor is built in Between described measurement bar and described measurement head, described controller is fixed on the base plate of described support by installing rack On, described hydraulic mechanism and described experiment with measuring mechanism are controlled.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 2, the portable soil in technical scheme 1 is measured In assay device, described measurement head is nose cone, circular pressing plate or rectangular platen.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 3, at the portable soil of technical scheme 1 or 2 In experiment with measuring device, it is connected to compression-member, described pressure-bearing structure in the both sides of the base plate of described support Part can between the position vertical relative to described base plate and the position parallel relative to described base plate relatively Rotate in described base plate.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 4, the portable soil in technical scheme 3 is measured In assay device, described measurement bar is connected with described slide block via union joint, in described union joint and described survey Top tension-compression sensor it is provided with between gauge rod.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 5, the portable soil in technical scheme 4 is measured In assay device, the base plate of described support erects 2 leads, described lead and described measurement bar It is formed by connecting by multistage respectively.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 6, the portable soil in technical scheme 4 is measured In assay device, described installing rack is made up of 2 mounting posts, described controller and described hydraulic drive unit It is crossed in 2 described mounting posts.
The portable soil experiment with measuring device of technical scheme 7, the portable soil in technical scheme 3 is measured In assay device, described compression-member includes that the movable part being rotationally connected with the base plate of described support is with described Movable part connector connected vertically and described connector support member connected vertically and be arranged on described Bearing plate in support member, when described bearing plate is located relative to the parallel position of described base plate, described connection Part abuts with the side of described base plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 1, it includes support, hydraulic mechanism, survey Amount test mechanism and controller, hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and drives the hydraulic drive unit of hydraulic cylinder, Experiment with measuring mechanism is connected with the piston of hydraulic cylinder via slide block, and experiment with measuring mechanism includes measuring bar, measurement Head and be built in the built-in tension-compression sensor measured bar and measure between head.
By such portable soil experiment with measuring device, it is possible to utilize hydraulic mechanism to make experiment with measuring mechanism Lifting carries out pressurization and measures soil, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide stable and enough measurement power, and portable soil Experiment with measuring device entirety extends in the vertical, saves space, it is simple to carry.It addition, above-mentioned is portable The simple in construction of soil surveying assay device, low cost of manufacture, and it is easy to maintenance, reliability height, speed Easily controllable.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 2, measurement head is nose cone, circular pressing plate Or rectangular platen, thus measure soil cone index time, as long as use nose cone, carry out pressure- During depression test, it is replaced by circular pressing plate or rectangular platen.It is thus possible to by same soil surveying Assay device detects, reliably the comparability of guarantee test and feasibility.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 3, connects in the both sides of the base plate of support and has Compression-member, compression-member can be in the position vertical relative to base plate and the position parallel relative to base plate Between relative to base plate rotate.So when measuring test, it is possible to place weight on compression-member, Overcome in the face of the counteracting force of experiment with measuring device, it is ensured that test is smoothed out.And, do not using just When taking formula soil surveying assay device, compression-member can be made to erect, reduce area occupied, save space.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 4, measures bar via union joint with slide block even Connect, top tension-compression sensor is set between union joint and measurement bar such that it is able to refer to measuring soil circular cone When counting or carry out pressure-depression test, measure the impact of the resistance of soil such that it is able to soil characteristic is entered Row judges.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 5, lead and measurement bar can with segmentation even Connect and form, such that it is able to reduce old of processing, save transport space, reduce movement requirement.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 6, controller and hydraulic drive unit are arranged On the installing rack being made up of 2 mounting posts such that it is able to make full use of the feature that hydraulic drive is flexible coupling, Driver element is separately installed with hydraulic cylinder, farthest improve the space availability ratio of vertical direction, simplify The frame for movement of tester.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device according to technical scheme 7, compression-member includes the base plate with support The movable part being rotationally connected and movable part connector connected vertically and connector support member connected vertically And the bearing plate being arranged on support member, when bearing plate is located relative to the parallel position of base plate, connect Part abuts with the side of base plate.Thus when placing weight on bearing plate, it is possible to utilize the two ends of base plate to carry out Carrying, makes bearing capacity distribution more uniform, and bearing carrier is hardly damaged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the portable soil experiment with measuring device representing the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the compression-member of the portable soil experiment with measuring device representing the present invention.
Fig. 3 is to represent the schematic diagram when portable soil experiment with measuring device of the present invention measures.
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of the portable soil experiment with measuring device representing the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the portable soil experiment with measuring device representing the present invention.Fig. 2 is to represent The schematic perspective view of the compression-member of the portable soil experiment with measuring device of the present invention.Fig. 3 is to represent this Schematic diagram when bright portable soil experiment with measuring device measures.Fig. 4 is to represent that the present invention's is portable The functional block diagram of formula soil surveying assay device.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the portable soil experiment with measuring device of the present invention includes support 10, hydraulic pressure Mechanism 20, experiment with measuring mechanism 30 and controller 40.
Support 10 includes base plate 11, erect on base plate 11 lead 12 and upper with lead 12 The fixing top board 13 that end connects.
Hydraulic mechanism 20 includes hydraulic cylinder 21, drives hydraulic drive unit 22 and the slide block of hydraulic cylinder 21 23, one end of the cylinder body 24 of hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected with fixing top board 13, the cylinder body 24 of hydraulic cylinder 21 another One end is connected with lead 12 by fixture 26, the free end of the piston 25 of hydraulic cylinder 21 and slide block 23 Connecting, slide block 23 is guided by lead 12 through slide block 23.
Experiment with measuring mechanism 30 includes measuring bar 31, measurement 32 and built-in tension-compression sensor (not shown), The one end measuring bar 31 is connected with slide block 23, and the other end measuring bar 31 is connected with measurement 32, built-in Tension-compression sensor is built between measurement bar 31 and measurement 32.
Controller 40 is fixed on the base plate 11 of support 10 by installing rack 50, to hydraulic mechanism 20 and survey Amount test mechanism 30 is controlled.
Specifically, support includes base plate, 2 leads, fixing top board and installing rack.Base plate bottom has 3 legs, 1, front, 2, back, it is certainly not limited to this, can be more than 3.It addition, 2 lead Being fixed on base plate to post and installing rack, fixing mounting of roof plate is on the top of lead, and installing rack is used for pacifying Dress controls box and hydraulic drive unit.
Hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic drive unit and slide block.One end of the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is passed through Fixing top board is fixed on the lead of support, and the other end of the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on by fixture and props up The middle part of the lead of frame, the piston of hydraulic cylinder is connected with slide block, and slide block is made at thrust or the pulling force of hydraulic cylinder Can slide up and down along the lead of support with lower, drive installation experiment with measuring mechanism on slide block moves up and down.
Hydraulic drive unit is arranged on installing rack, including direct current generator, hydraulic pump, fuel tank and hydraulic control Valve.Direct current generator is by storage battery power supply, and hydraulic pump is by DC motor Driver, and hydraulic control valve is at power supply state Lower work, hydraulic control valve accepts flow and the direction control command of the slave computer in controller, hydraulic oil by Hydraulic pump flows into the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic drive unit from fuel tank through hydraulic control valve, and flows back to fuel tank through hydraulic pump.
Experiment with measuring mechanism includes measuring bar, measuring head and built-in tension-compression sensor.Measure bar upper end with Slide block connects, and lower end is connected with measuring head, and the lower surface measuring bar overlaps with the upper surface measuring head, built-in The upper end of tension-compression sensor is connected with the inwall measuring bar, and lower end is connected with the upper end inwall measuring head.Built-in Tension-compression sensor works under power supply state, by data transfer to controller.Exist it addition, measure bar Ensure in length that measuring head with the degree of depth required by injection soil, can measure the diameter of bar and the pattern measuring head Adapt with size.
Controller is arranged on installing rack, including internal electric source, slave computer, display screen, operated key.Internal Power supply is lithium polymer battery, for power supplies such as the slave computer of tester, hydraulic control valve, tension-compression sensors. Slave computer is connected with hydraulic control valve, the tension-compression sensor of hydraulic mechanism, carries out data sampling and processing and deposits Storage, it is achieved the control to process of the test, display screen is for display in real time, and operated key is used for operating control.
At the trial, first experiment with measuring mechanism is assembled, and be installed on slide block, be rectangular platen When measuring head, note the long limit of rectangle and base plate frontoparallel, then by cable and the control of built-in tension-compression sensor The corresponding ports of device processed connects, and connects the power cable of direct current generator in hydraulic drive unit to accumulator, The on and off switch opening controller makes internal electric source start power supply, Selection experiment project, sets hydraulic-driven Hydraulic control valve desired parameters in unit, opens direct current generator and starts switch, start process of the test, measure Head reaches depth capacity and is then return to initial position, and process of the test terminates.If process of the test occurs soil Earth resistance exceedes the situation of sensor measurement scope and then stops downward injection, changes running of hydraulic power oil direction and makes survey Amount head moves upward.
According to above-mentioned portable soil experiment with measuring device, it includes support, hydraulic mechanism, experiment with measuring Mechanism and controller, hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and drives the hydraulic drive unit of hydraulic cylinder, measuring Test mechanism is connected with the piston of hydraulic cylinder via slide block, experiment with measuring mechanism include measure bar, measure head with And it is built in the built-in tension-compression sensor measured bar and measure between head.
By such portable soil experiment with measuring device, it is possible to utilize hydraulic mechanism to make experiment with measuring mechanism Lifting carries out pressurization and measures soil, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide stable and enough measurement power, and portable soil Experiment with measuring device entirety extends in the vertical, saves space, it is simple to carry.It addition, above-mentioned is portable The simple in construction of soil surveying assay device, low cost of manufacture, and it is easy to maintenance, reliability height, speed Easily controllable.
It addition, measuring head can be nose cone, circular pressing plate or rectangular platen.Thus measuring soil circular cone During index, as long as using nose cone, when carrying out pressure-depression test, it is replaced by circular pressing plate or square Shape pressing plate.It is thus possible to detected by same soil surveying assay device, reliably ensure examination The comparability tested and feasibility.
It addition, compression-member 60, compression-member can be connected in the both sides of the base plate 11 of support 10 60 can turn relative to base plate between the position vertical relative to base plate and the position parallel relative to base plate Dynamic.So when measuring test, it is possible on compression-member place weight, overcome in the face of measure examination The counteracting force of experiment device, it is ensured that test is smoothed out.And, do not using portable soil experiment with measuring During device, compression-member can be made to erect, reduce area occupied, save space.
Can be connected with slide block 23 via union joint 33 it addition, measure bar 31, in union joint 33 and measurement Being provided with top tension-compression sensor 34 between bar 31, specifically, the upper end of union joint is arranged on the company of slide block Connecing in hole, lower end is connected with top tension-compression sensor and measurement bar, it is ensured that experiment with measuring mechanism installs after putting in place, Measure head close to ground.It is thus possible to when measuring soil cone index or carrying out pressure-depression test, measure Go out the impact of the resistance of soil such that it is able to soil characteristic is judged.
Furthermore it is possible to erect 2 leads 12 on the base plate 11 of support 10, lead 12 and measurement bar 31 are formed by connecting by multistage respectively, such that it is able to reduce old of processing, save transport space, reduce transport and want Ask.
It addition, installing rack 50 can be made up of 2 mounting posts 51, controller 40 and hydraulic drive unit 22 It is crossed in 2 mounting posts 51 such that it is able to make full use of the feature that hydraulic drive is flexible coupling, will drive single Unit is separately installed with hydraulic cylinder, farthest improves the space availability ratio of vertical direction, short form test instrument Frame for movement.
It addition, compression-member 60 can include movable part 61 that the base plate 11 with support 10 is rotationally connected and Movable part 61 connector connected vertically 62 support member connected vertically with connector 62 63 and being arranged on Bearing plate 64 on support member 63, when bearing plate is located relative to the parallel position of base plate, connector and the end The side of plate abuts.Thus when placing weight on bearing plate, it is possible to utilize the two ends of base plate to carry, Making bearing capacity distribution more uniform, bearing carrier is hardly damaged.
Specifically, compression-member is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of base plate, can distinguish the most complete Laid out flat is on the ground, it is possible to be retracted to plumbness.Compression-member includes movable part, connector, props up Support member and bearing plate, movable part, connector, support member are channel section, connect seat with right angle and connect, movable Part is arranged on base plate, and can rotate along mounting axis, holds up and keep flat on base plate, and connector is for even Take over a job moving part and support member, supports support bearing plate, lie against when compression-member is fully deployed on ground, Bearing plate is horizontal when compression-member is fully deployed, stands for people or places weight to overcome soil Counteracting force to tester.
It addition, each embodiment above-mentioned is only a kind of embodiment, each embodiment above-mentioned can combination in any Forming various possible connection, this combination is also contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Above the portable soil experiment with measuring device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but It is that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, without departing from the scope of claim, permissible Carry out various deformation or change.Present invention resides in the various deformation in the range of claim and change More.

Claims (7)

1. a portable soil experiment with measuring device, it is characterised in that
Including support, hydraulic mechanism, experiment with measuring mechanism and controller,
Described support includes base plate, the lead erected on described base plate and the upper end with described lead The fixing top board connected,
Described hydraulic mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, drives hydraulic drive unit and the slide block of described hydraulic cylinder, institute The one end of the cylinder body stating hydraulic cylinder is connected with described fixing top board, and the other end of the cylinder body of described hydraulic cylinder passes through Fixture is connected with described lead, and the free end of the piston of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with described slide block, described Described slide block is guided by lead through described slide block,
Experiment with measuring mechanism includes measuring bar, measuring head and built-in tension-compression sensor, the one of described measurement bar End is connected with described slide block, and the other end of described measurement bar is connected with described measurement head, and described built-in tension and compression pass Sensor is built between described measurement bar and described measurement head,
Described controller is fixed on the base plate of described support by installing rack, to described hydraulic mechanism and described Experiment with measuring mechanism is controlled.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described survey Amount head is nose cone, circular pressing plate or rectangular platen.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Be connected to compression-member in the both sides of the base plate of described support, described compression-member can be relatively Turn relative to described base plate between position and the position parallel relative to described base plate that described base plate is vertical Dynamic.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described survey Gauge rod is connected with described slide block via union joint, is provided with top between described union joint and described measurement bar Tension-compression sensor.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Erect 2 leads, described lead and described measurement bar on the base plate of support to be formed by connecting by multistage respectively.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described peace Shelving and be made up of 2 mounting posts, described controller and described hydraulic drive unit are crossed on 2 described installations On post.
Portable soil experiment with measuring device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in hold Pressure component includes movable part and the described movable part company connected vertically being rotationally connected with the base plate of described support Fitting and described connector support member connected vertically and be arranged on the bearing plate on described support member, When described bearing plate is located relative to described base plate parallel position, the side of described connector and described base plate Abut.
CN201620194977.6U 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Portable geochemical soil survey test device Active CN205483830U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620194977.6U CN205483830U (en) 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Portable geochemical soil survey test device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105571953A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-11 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 Portable soil measuring test device
CN114135542A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Test device and test method for testing buffering performance of hydraulic buffer oil cylinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105571953A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-11 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 Portable soil measuring test device
CN114135542A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Test device and test method for testing buffering performance of hydraulic buffer oil cylinder

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Address after: 300161 No.1, dongjuzi, Chenglin Road, Hedong District, Tianjin

Patentee after: ARMY MILITARY TRANSPORTATION University

Address before: No.1, dongjuzi, Hedong District, Tianjin, 300361

Patentee before: Military Transportation University of PLA

CP03 Change of name, title or address