CN205473580U - Water -cooling discharging device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln - Google Patents
Water -cooling discharging device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205473580U CN205473580U CN201620221884.8U CN201620221884U CN205473580U CN 205473580 U CN205473580 U CN 205473580U CN 201620221884 U CN201620221884 U CN 201620221884U CN 205473580 U CN205473580 U CN 205473580U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- water
- cooling chamber
- chamber
- dump skip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water -cooling discharging device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln, comprising a cooling chamber, the below of cooling chamber is provided with sealed cavity, sealed cavity links up the through -hole of discharge hopper, the inside hollow cover that presss from both sides of discharge hopper sets up to cooling water circulating zone, the one end of discharge hopper is provided with the material import, the other end of discharge hopper is provided with the material export, a cooling water inlet is installed respectively to the side of material import, the 2nd cooling water inlet, first coolant outlet is installed respectively to the side of material export, the second coolant outlet, one side of second coolant outlet is provided with drive mechanism, can command well the material on moving grate detention time and fall into the speed of cooling chamber downwards, it can guarantee to get into cooling liquid evenly distributed in the cooling chamber in the cooling chamber to set up aperture on discharge hopper hypomere lateral wall simultaneously, the material cooling that just so enables to fall into in the cooling chamber is more even, fully, the cooling effect is very good.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to scrap digestion field, particularly relates to the water-cooled discharging of controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln
Device.
Background technology
Charcoal is one of energy basic in commercial production and daily life, in recent years due to the increase of demand,
Forest department, for protecting forest resources and ecological balance, forbids that indiscriminate felling of trees and becoming a useful person is made charcoal so that Linesless charcoal
Imbalance between supply and demand day is becoming tight.Then biomass carbon arises at the historic moment, and effectively alleviates the office that Linesless charcoal is in short supply
Gesture.Biomass carbon, compared with conventional charcoal, has the advantage that with garbage for raw material to replace timber,
Turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, be conducive to protecting forest resources and maintaining ecological balance, alleviate environment
Pollute.
Biomass pyrolytic carbonization equipment includes two types, i.e. kiln formula thermal decomposition coke oven and fixed-bed type pyrolysis
Carbonization reaction stove.Wherein kiln formula thermal decomposition coke oven is the new stove of development on the basis of tradition earth kiln charring process
Type, can reclaim the gas-liquid product in pyrolytic process while producing charcoal, the most both at home and abroad to kiln formula carbonization
Body of heater research is concentrated mainly on and utilizes modernization process and manufacture means to improve on tradition body of heater, has occurred very
Many kilns formula retort patent.This kind of charcoal processing mode is wayward to temperature rise, based on experiential operating, and charcoal processing
Difficult quality reaches optimal, and with burn a part of coal or timber to realize external heat.Charcoal processing place is only
The cost of transportation of raw material and product in the wild, can be added, and charcoal processing pyrolysis gas can only discharge, and causes
The waste of energy, and, the material cooling in cooling chamber less uniformly, fully, often occurs from unloading
The ash biological carbon that draws off of valve and air contact and the phenomenon that aoxidizes, cooling effect is the best, so that in carbonization
During there is inconvenience.
In sum, for the defect of prior art, it is accordingly required in particular to the water-cooled discharging of controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln
Device, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Utility model content
For the deficiency also existed in prior art, and during reality, cause the biggest impact, this
Utility model proposes the water-cooled drawing mechanism of controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, novel in design, draws off from unloading valve
Biological carbon carry out reducing temperature twice, the cooling of material in cooling chamber more uniformly, fully, has solved existing
The defect of technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The water-cooled drawing mechanism of controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, including cooling chamber, the lower section of cooling chamber is provided with close
Envelope chamber, seals the through hole of chamber linking dump skip, and the chuck of dump skip inner hollow is set to cool down water
Circulation Area, one end of dump skip is provided with material inlet, and the other end of dump skip is provided with material outlet,
The side of material inlet is separately installed with the first cooling water inlet, the second cooling water inlet, material outlet
Side is separately installed with the first coolant outlet, the second coolant outlet, the side of the second coolant outlet
It is provided with drive mechanism.
Further, the centre of described cooling water Circulation Area is provided with jacket water-cooling type flight.
Surface configuration at dump skip described in the utility model has check valve.
Further, the internally installed of described drive mechanism has electo-kinetic transport machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in construction, can control material well at movable grate
On holdup time and fall into downwards the speed of cooling chamber, be arranged on dump skip hypomere sidewall simultaneously
Aperture can guarantee that the cooling liquid entered in cooling chamber is uniformly distributed in cooling chamber, thus can make to fall into
Material cooling in cooling chamber is more uniformly, fully, it is to avoid the biological carbon drawn off from unloading valve occur with empty
The phenomenon that gas contacts and aoxidizes, cooling effect is the best.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail with detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is construction profile of the present utility model.
In figure, 100-seals chamber, and 110-dump skip, 120-the first cooling water inlet, 130-second cools down
Water inlet, 140-material inlet, 150-check valve, 160-jacket water-cooling type flight, 170-first
Coolant outlet, 180-material outlet, 190-drive mechanism, 200-the second coolant outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be prone to bright with effect
White understanding, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, is expanded on further this utility model.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the water-cooled drawing mechanism of controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, including cooling chamber, cooling chamber
Lower section be provided with sealing chamber 100, seal chamber 100 and be connected the through hole of dump skip 110, dump skip
The chuck of 110 inner hollow is set to cool down water Circulation Area, and one end of dump skip 110 is provided with material inlet
140, the other end of dump skip 110 is provided with material outlet 180, and the side of material inlet 140 is pacified respectively
Equipped with first cooling water inlet the 120, second cooling water inlet 130, the side of material outlet 180 is pacified respectively
Equipped with first coolant outlet the 170, second coolant outlet 200, the side of the second coolant outlet 200
It is provided with drive mechanism 190.
It addition, the centre of cooling water Circulation Area is provided with jacket water-cooling type flight 160.Dump skip 110
Surface configuration has check valve 150.The internally installed of drive mechanism 190 has electo-kinetic transport machine.
Can realize directly cooling down, charging aperture material is 600-800 DEG C, and the temperature of discharging opening can be down to
30-40 DEG C, it is not necessary to separately set refrigerating device for materials.This product uses dual-cooled to lock wind system, and stack shell is adopted
With water-cooling jacket, flight uses double-layer spiral sheet, walks to cool down water between interlayer.By dual-cooled, make
Material is comprehensive to be cooled down.
Water cooling plant can carry out reducing temperature twice to the biological carbon drawn off from unloading valve.Biomass in this project
Chiller in carbide furnace, is provided with sealing chamber below cooling chamber, seals chamber dump skip is close
Being encapsulated in annular seal space indoor, the through hole on dump skip communicates with sealing chamber, and dump skip outlet is from sealing chamber
It is outdoor that annular seal space is stretched out in bottom, is provided with sealing chamber sidewall and seals the joint that chamber communicates, cooling
Water enters in cooling chamber after passing through the through hole on joint, sealing chamber and dump skip.Life in this project
Chiller in material carbide furnace, the through hole on dump skip is made up of some apertures, and each aperture uniformly divides
It is distributed in dump skip sidewall hypomere.The chiller in biomass carbonization stove in this project, described activity
The structure of grate is: include some spaced resistant to elevated temperatures stirring rod, each resistant to elevated temperatures stirring rod two
End is supported in cooling chamber by bearing block respectively, and each resistant to elevated temperatures stirring rod is respectively by a driving motor
Driving, under the driving of each driving motor, each resistant to elevated temperatures stirring rod rotates with same rotational speed in same direction.
Cooling chamber sidewall is provided with thermocouple and manhole.By controlling turning of each resistant to elevated temperatures stirring rod
Speed, can control the material holdup time on movable grate well and fall into downwards the speed of cooling chamber
Degree, the aperture being simultaneously arranged on dump skip hypomere sidewall can guarantee that the cooling liquid entered in cooling chamber is equal
Even be distributed in cooling chamber, the material cooling that thus can make to fall in cooling chamber more uniformly, fully,
The phenomenon avoiding the occurrence of the biological carbon and air contact that draw off from unloading valve and aoxidize, cooling effect is the best.
Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-mentioned
Principle of the present utility model is simply described, without departing from this utility model described in embodiment and description
On the premise of spirit and scope, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements are all
In the range of falling into claimed this utility model.This utility model claims scope by appended right
Claim and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (4)
- The water-cooled drawing mechanism of the most controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, including cooling chamber, it is characterised in that: cooling chamber Lower section be provided with sealing chamber, seal the through hole of chamber linking dump skip, the folder of dump skip inner hollow Set is set to cool down water Circulation Area, and one end of dump skip is provided with material inlet, and the other end of dump skip sets Being equipped with material outlet, the side of material inlet is separately installed with the first cooling water inlet, the second cooling water enters Mouthful, the side of material outlet is separately installed with the first coolant outlet, the second coolant outlet, and second is cold But the side of water out is provided with drive mechanism.
- The water-cooled drawing mechanism of the most controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, it is characterised in that: The centre of described cooling water Circulation Area is provided with jacket water-cooling type flight.
- The water-cooled drawing mechanism of the most controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, it is characterised in that: The surface configuration of described dump skip has check valve.
- The water-cooled drawing mechanism of the most controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, it is characterised in that: The internally installed of described drive mechanism has electo-kinetic transport machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620221884.8U CN205473580U (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Water -cooling discharging device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620221884.8U CN205473580U (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Water -cooling discharging device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205473580U true CN205473580U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56655061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620221884.8U Active CN205473580U (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Water -cooling discharging device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205473580U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109612267A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南嘉力亚新材料有限公司 | A kind of blanking chute mouth having constant cooling down function |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201620221884.8U patent/CN205473580U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109612267A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南嘉力亚新材料有限公司 | A kind of blanking chute mouth having constant cooling down function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Water cooling discharge device of controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln Effective date of registration: 20221030 Granted publication date: 20160817 Pledgee: Bank of Jinhua Limited by Share Ltd. Jindong branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG JINGUO BOILER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330002811 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Pledgee: Bank of Jinhua Limited by Share Ltd. Jindong branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG JINGUO BOILER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330002811 |