Between cold wet dust collector
Technical field
This utility model relates to industrial tail gas and processes cold wet dust collector between the one used in engineering.
Background technology
Wet-type electrostatic defroster equipment mainly utilizes high-pressure electrostatic to form high-voltage electrostatic field between the two poles of the earth, and when smog enters electric-field charge district, the particulate matter such as acid mist is charged, charged after granule caught by male or female absorption rapidly under electric field force effect.
Wet-type electrostatic defroster is used in the industrial tail gas processing procedure of the occasions such as thermal power plant, coal-burning boiler and other industrial furnace, these industrial tail gas are after desulfurization washing cooling processes, enter the flue-gas temperature of electrostatic precipitator equipment mostly between 50 DEG C~80 DEG C, and reach or close to saturation, after wet-type electrostatic defroster processes, the a lot of finely ground particles carried secretly in flue gas are captured down, such as the dense colloid of gas of the most absorbent Organic substance formation, water smoke, little granule absorbing liquid, solid absorbent residue etc. in sweetening process.When saturated flue gas after process is by smoke stack emission, condensation of gradually lowering the temperature, chimney breast and ambient temperature have certain temperature difference simultaneously, form substantial amounts of white haze at chimney breast, cause plume, conditions of streaking.Although the pollutant in the flue gas of discharge have accomplished qualified discharge, but from visual effect, occur emitting DABAI cigarette phenomenon.
So wanting to solve tail gas funnel discharge visual effect, needing the tail gas after desulfurization is cooled, making the condensate moisture in flue gas become droplet form, then trap through wet type electrostatic precipitator equipment.
The major measure that present stage uses is to set up, before wet-type electrostatic defroster equipment, the equipment of cooling, such as tubular heat exchanger, plate type heat exchanger etc..Because containing the corrosive substances such as acid mist in flue gas, the corrosion resistance of heat exchanger requires higher, substantially increases the investment cost of engineering equipment, also considerably increases the pressure drop of system simultaneously, makes energy consumption increase, and make technological process become more loaded down with trivial details.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model technology is contemplated to overcome the deficiency of existing technique, it is provided that a kind of wet-type electrostatic defroster more optimized, i.e. cold wet dust collector between one, can meet flue gas cool-down except the technological requirement of mist, can be greatly saved again engineering and put into.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Cold wet dust collector between one, including electricity except mist cylinder, described electrostatic is except installing anode tube, cathode line in mist cylinder, between described anode tube, there is gap, described electrostatic is respectively arranged at two ends with, except mist inner barrel, upper perforated plate and the lower perforated plate sealing described cylinder up and down, the two ends of described anode tube are separately fixed on described upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate, and described electrostatic is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet tube and the outlet in through described anode tube gap up and down except the outside of mist cylinder.
Further, described upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate are provided with some fixing holes of fixing described anode tube, described fixing hole array structure on upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate is as follows: the centre-to-centre spacing between all fixing holes is identical, gap between adjacent holes is identical, Heterogeneous Permutation between adjacent two row holes, quantity is progressively incremented by by lateral, is distributed in equilateral triangle between adjacent three holes.
Further, described upper perforated plate installation corresponding with the fixing hole of lower perforated plate fixed anode pipe, all anode tube are the most arranged in parallel, and described upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate are arranged in parallel.
Further, described inlet tube and outlet lay respectively at described electrostatic except the two ends up and down of mist cylinder, and lay respectively at electrostatic except the both sides of mist cylinder, and described inlet tube and outlet are each perpendicular to described anode tube and install.
Further, described anode tube two ends seal fixing respectively with the fixing hole on described upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate.
Device for cooling is set up outside a cold wet dust collector equipment anode dust collector pole, on the basis of retaining existing wet-type electrostatic defroster structure, wet type electrostatic precipitator anode dust collector pole is transformed into shell-and-tube heat exchanger form, anode tube serves as heat exchanger tube, flue gas is carried out cooling from Bottomhole pressure, coolant in the outer flowing of pipe by flue gas.
The tight cloth form of tubes of the anode tube of original demister is transformed into heat exchanger type cloth form of tubes, reserves certain space between pipe and flow for coolant;The fixed form of anode tube is transformed into heat exchanger two ends tube sheet fixed form, and and outer cylinder body between form complete confined space;Upper and lower side at closed barrel is respectively provided with the inlet tube and outlet come in and gone out for coolant, it is ensured that the directed flow of coolant;Other structure is consistent with existing electrostatic precipitator.
Compared with traditional demister, between this utility model, having the beneficial effect that of cold wet dust collector integrates cooling device and demister, not only saves the fund input of engineering equipment, also optimizes except mist technological process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing wet-type electrostatic defroster;
Fig. 2 is the anode tube stringing figure of existing wet-type electrostatic defroster;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for wet dust collector specific embodiment cold between this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the anode tube stringing figure of this utility model wet-type electrostatic defroster;
Symbol in figure and explanation thereof:
1, electrostatic removes mist cylinder;2, anode tube;3, cathode line;4, upper perforated plate;4-1, fixing hole;5, lower perforated plate;6, inlet tube;7, outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
With reference to Fig. 1, shown in 2, for existing wet-type electrostatic defroster, its anode tube uses tight cloth form of tubes, and the cooling to flue gas is to set up, before wet-type electrostatic defroster equipment, the equipment of cooling.
And of the present utility model cold wet dust collector is to integrate cooling device and demister, not only save the fund input of engineering equipment, also optimize except mist technique stream, specifically,
With reference to Fig. 3, shown in 4, this embodiment is cold wet dust collector between one, mist cylinder 1 is removed including electrostatic, electrostatic is except installing anode tube 2, cathode line 3 in mist cylinder 1, electrostatic is provided with upper perforated plate 4 except mist cylinder 1 inner upper end, lower end is provided with lower perforated plate 5, upper perforated plate 4 and lower perforated plate 5 and electrostatic except forming complete confined space between mist cylinder 1.When anode tube 2 arrangement is installed, having gap each other, the two ends of anode tube 2 are separately fixed on upper perforated plate 4 and lower perforated plate 5, and electrostatic is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet tube 6 and the outlet 7 in through anode tube 2 gap up and down except the outside of mist cylinder 1.
In the present embodiment, upper perforated plate 4 is provided with some fixing hole 4-1 of fixed anode pipe 2, and anode tube 2 two ends seal fixing respectively with the fixing hole on upper perforated plate and lower perforated plate.
Fixing hole 4-1 array structure on upper perforated plate 4 is as follows: the centre-to-centre spacing between all fixing hole 4-1 is identical, and the gap between adjacent holes is identical, and Heterogeneous Permutation between adjacent two row holes, quantity is progressively incremented by by lateral, is distributed in equilateral triangle between adjacent three holes.Upper perforated plate 4 installation corresponding with the fixing hole of lower perforated plate 5 fixed anode pipe 2, all anode tube 2 are the most arranged in parallel.Upper perforated plate 4 and the mutual horizontal parallel of lower perforated plate 5.Inlet tube 6 and outlet 7 lay respectively at described electrostatic except the two ends up and down of mist cylinder, and lay respectively at electrostatic except the both sides of mist cylinder 1, and inlet tube 6 and outlet 7 are each perpendicular to anode tube 2 and install.Lower perforated plate 5 is identical with the structure of upper perforated plate 4.
In the present embodiment, all fixing hole 4-1 overall alignment on upper perforated plate 4 constitute hexagon, hexagonal every while having five fixing holes, the longest string includes nine fixing holes, extended internally in alignment processes by hexagonal ragged edge, fixing hole Heterogeneous Permutation, every string is incremented by a fixing hole.
Operationally, the equipment of this embodiment is normally carried out fume treatment, pass through inlet tube 6 to electrostatic except being passed through coolant in mist cylinder 1 simultaneously, owing to the gap between three the most adjacent fixing holes forms class triangle, coolant is entered the gap between anode tube 2 by inlet tube 6, flow through the both sides (as shown by the arrows in figure 4) of anode tube 2 successively, carry out abundant heat exchange, thus the flue gas in pipe is carried out cooling down.
The fixing device of existing wet-type electrostatic defroster anode tube is transformed into and is fixed supporting form by upper perforated plate 4 and lower perforated plate 5 by this utility model, and form airtight heat transfer space with electrostatic except mist cylinder 1, it is additionally arranged refrigerant inlet pipe 6 and outlet 7, make coolant flowing capable of circulation, and, the stringing of anode tube 2 reserves certain space, in order to coolant flow to the gap of anode tube 2 and cools after being entered by inlet tube 6.
Use cold wet dust collector between this utility model to process industrial tail gas, coolant can be passed through outside anode tube to flue gas cool-down, it is achieved flue gas cool-down and except carrying out while mist.When fume emission, because flue gas is cooled in advance, wherein a large amount of aqueous vapors are absorbed by demister, are possible to prevent the generation of a large amount of white haze, and improve demisting efficiency.
The above, it it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, being not the restriction that this utility model is made other form, any those skilled in the art are changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or are modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But every without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling above example made according to technical spirit of the present utility model, still fall within the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.