CN205462242U - A high-efficiency energy-saving reactor - Google Patents

A high-efficiency energy-saving reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205462242U
CN205462242U CN201620259729.5U CN201620259729U CN205462242U CN 205462242 U CN205462242 U CN 205462242U CN 201620259729 U CN201620259729 U CN 201620259729U CN 205462242 U CN205462242 U CN 205462242U
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sleeve
kettle
kettle body
transmission shaft
controller
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CN201620259729.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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韩巧
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Zhongshan Chemical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving reaction kettle, wherein the upper part and the bottom of the kettle body are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the upper part of the kettle body is provided with a servo motor, and the servo motor is positioned at the right side of the feeding hole and is connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft extends into the kettle body, the surface of the transmission shaft is provided with a stirring blade and a paddle blade, the right side wall in the kettle body is provided with a pressure sensor, the surface of the kettle body is provided with a controller which is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and the servo motor, the upper part of the kettle body is provided with an electromagnetic relief valve, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is positioned on the right side of the servo motor and is electrically connected with the controller, the external surface mounting of cauldron has the sleeve, the sleeve left side wall is opened there is the comdenstion water import, the sleeve right side wall is opened there is the hot water export, the sleeve has circulating water pump through circulating pipe connection. The device simple structure, and the practicality is strong.

Description

一种高效节能反应釜A high-efficiency energy-saving reactor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及反应釜技术领域,具体为一种高效节能反应釜。The utility model relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving reactor.

背景技术Background technique

反应釜的广义理解即有物理或化学反应的容器,通过对容器的结构设计与参数配置,实现工艺要求的加热、蒸发、冷却及低高速的混配功能。反应釜由釜体、釜盖、夹套、搅拌器、传动装置、轴封装置、支承等组成。搅拌形式一般有锚式、桨式、涡轮式、推进式或框式等,搅拌装置在高径比较大时,可用多层搅拌桨叶,也可根据用户的要求任意选配。并在釜壁外设置夹套,或在器内设置换热面,也可通过外循环进行换热。加热方式有电加热、热水加热、导热油循环加热、远红外加热、外(内)盘管加热等,冷却方式为夹套冷却和釜内盘管冷却,搅拌桨叶的形式等。支承座有支承式或耳式支座等。转速超过160转以上宜使用齿轮减速机、开孔数量、规格或其它要求可根据用户要求设计、制作。反应釜是综合反应容器,根据反应条件对反应釜结构功能及配置附件的设计。从开始的进料-反应-出料均能够以较高的自动化程度完成预先设定好的反应步骤,对反应过程中的温度、压力、力学控制(搅拌、鼓风等)、反应物/产物浓度等重要参数进行严格的调控。但是反应釜内反应的原料物料由于其特殊的材质,会不可避免的出现釜体内部压力过高,这时如果不及时进行泄压,就会威胁反应釜的安全,从而威胁到操作人员的人身安全。还有一些反应釜内进行化学反应,会产生大量的热量,现有的反应釜都是让这些热量直接流失,而不加以利用,造成了能源的浪费。The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is a container with physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized. The reaction kettle is composed of a kettle body, a kettle cover, a jacket, an agitator, a transmission device, a shaft seal device, and a support. The stirring forms generally include anchor type, paddle type, turbine type, propulsion type or frame type, etc. When the height and diameter of the stirring device are relatively large, multi-layer stirring blades can be used, and they can also be optionally selected according to user requirements. And a jacket is set outside the kettle wall, or a heat exchange surface is set inside the vessel, and heat exchange can also be performed through external circulation. The heating methods include electric heating, hot water heating, heat transfer oil circulation heating, far infrared heating, external (inner) coil heating, etc., and the cooling methods are jacket cooling, inner coil cooling, stirring blades, etc. The support seat has a support type or an ear type support, etc. The gear reducer should be used if the speed exceeds 160 rpm, the number of openings, specifications or other requirements can be designed and manufactured according to user requirements. The reactor is a comprehensive reaction vessel, and the structure, function and configuration accessories of the reactor are designed according to the reaction conditions. From the beginning of the feed-reaction-discharge, the preset reaction steps can be completed with a high degree of automation, and the temperature, pressure, mechanical control (stirring, blasting, etc.), reactants/products during the reaction process Important parameters such as concentration are strictly regulated. However, due to the special materials of the raw materials reacted in the reactor, the internal pressure of the reactor body will inevitably be too high. At this time, if the pressure is not released in time, the safety of the reactor will be threatened, thereby threatening the personal life of the operator. Safety. There are also chemical reactions in some reactors that generate a large amount of heat. The existing reactors allow these heats to be directly lost without being utilized, resulting in a waste of energy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高效节能反应釜,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving reactor to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高效节能反应釜,包括支架和釜体,所述釜体固定安装在支架上,所述釜体上部和底部分别开有进料口和出料口,所述釜体上部安装有伺服电机,且伺服电机位于进料口右侧,所述伺服电机连接有传动轴,所述传动轴的一端伸入到釜体内部,所述传动轴表面安装有搅拌叶片和浆式叶片,且浆式叶片位于搅拌叶片的下方,所述釜体内部右侧壁安装有压力传感器,所述釜体表面设有控制器,所述控制器与压力传感器和伺服电机为电性连接,所述釜体上部设有电磁泄压阀,且电磁泄压阀位于伺服电机右侧,所述电磁泄压阀与控制器为电性连接,所述釜体外表面安装有套筒,所述套筒左侧壁开有冷凝水进口,所述套筒右侧壁开有热水出口,所述套筒通过循环水管连接有循环水泵。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency energy-saving reaction kettle, including a bracket and a kettle body, the kettle body is fixedly installed on the bracket, and the upper part and the bottom of the kettle body are respectively provided with a feeding port and a Outlet, the upper part of the kettle body is equipped with a servo motor, and the servo motor is located on the right side of the feed inlet, the servo motor is connected to a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft extends into the interior of the kettle body, and the transmission shaft Stirring blades and paddle blades are installed on the surface, and the paddle blades are located below the stirring blades. A pressure sensor is installed on the right wall inside the kettle body, and a controller is provided on the surface of the kettle body. The controller and the pressure sensor It is electrically connected with the servo motor. An electromagnetic pressure relief valve is provided on the upper part of the kettle body, and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is located on the right side of the servo motor. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve is electrically connected with the controller. A sleeve is installed, the left side wall of the sleeve is provided with a condensed water inlet, the right side wall of the sleeve is provided with a hot water outlet, and the sleeve is connected with a circulating water pump through a circulating water pipe.

优选的,所述控制器表面设有多点触控式液晶显示屏。Preferably, the surface of the controller is provided with a multi-touch liquid crystal display.

优选的,所述搅拌叶片与水平面的夹角为38度。Preferably, the angle between the stirring blade and the horizontal plane is 38 degrees.

优选的,所述套筒为U形结构,且套筒外壁设有保温层。Preferably, the sleeve has a U-shaped structure, and an insulation layer is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该高效节能反应釜通过设置压力传感器,能够及时的将釜体内部的压力传导控制器,从而通过控制器对电磁泄压阀进行打开或关闭,能够及时的泄压,保障了操作人员的人身安全,对一些反应能够产生热量的原料,在反应釜外壁套有套筒,反应釜对套筒中的冷凝水进行加热,从而实现了热量的再次利用,能够节约能源。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the high-efficiency energy-saving reactor can transmit the pressure inside the kettle body to the controller in time by setting the pressure sensor, so that the electromagnetic pressure relief valve can be opened or closed by the controller. Closed, the pressure can be released in time to ensure the personal safety of the operator. For some raw materials that can generate heat in the reaction, a sleeve is placed on the outer wall of the reactor, and the reactor heats the condensed water in the sleeve, thereby realizing heat recovery. The reuse can save energy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1釜体、2进料口、3出料口、4支架、5伺服电机、6传动轴、7搅拌叶片、8浆式叶片、9压力传感器、10电磁泄压阀、11控制器、12冷凝水进口、13热水出口、14套筒、15循环水泵、16循环水管。In the figure: 1 kettle body, 2 feed inlet, 3 discharge outlet, 4 support, 5 servo motor, 6 transmission shaft, 7 stirring blade, 8 paddle blade, 9 pressure sensor, 10 electromagnetic pressure relief valve, 11 controller , 12 condensed water inlet, 13 hot water outlet, 14 sleeve, 15 circulating water pump, 16 circulating water pipe.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种高效节能反应釜,包括支架4和釜体1,釜体1固定安装在支架4上,釜体1上部和底部分别开有进料口2和出料口3,釜体1上部安装有伺服电机5,且伺服电机5位于进料口2右侧,伺服电机5连接有传动轴6,传动轴6的一端伸入到釜体1内部,传动轴6表面安装有搅拌叶片7和浆式叶片8,且浆式叶片8位于搅拌叶片7的下方,釜体1内部右侧壁安装有压力传感器9,釜体1表面设有控制器11,控制器11与压力传感器9和伺服电机5为电性连接,釜体1上部设有电磁泄压阀10,且电磁泄压阀10位于伺服电机5右侧,电磁泄压阀10与控制器11为电性连接,釜体1外表面安装有套筒14,套筒14左侧壁开有冷凝水进口12,套筒14右侧壁开有热水出口13,套筒14通过循环水管16连接有循环水泵15。控制器11表面设有多点触控式液晶显示屏。搅拌叶片7与水平面的夹角为38度。套筒14为U形结构,且套筒14外壁设有保温层。Please refer to Figure 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency energy-saving reaction kettle, including a bracket 4 and a kettle body 1, the kettle body 1 is fixedly installed on the bracket 4, and the upper and bottom parts of the kettle body 1 are respectively provided with feeding Inlet 2 and discharge port 3, servo motor 5 is installed on the upper part of kettle body 1, and servo motor 5 is located on the right side of feed inlet 2, servo motor 5 is connected with transmission shaft 6, and one end of transmission shaft 6 extends into kettle body 1 Inside, a stirring blade 7 and a paddle blade 8 are installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 6, and the paddle blade 8 is located below the stirring blade 7, a pressure sensor 9 is installed on the right side wall of the kettle body 1, and a controller is provided on the surface of the kettle body 1 11. The controller 11 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 9 and the servo motor 5. An electromagnetic pressure relief valve 10 is provided on the upper part of the kettle body 1, and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve 10 is located on the right side of the servo motor 5. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve 10 is connected to the control The device 11 is electrically connected. A sleeve 14 is installed on the outer surface of the kettle body 1. A condensed water inlet 12 is opened on the left side wall of the sleeve 14. A hot water outlet 13 is opened on the right side wall of the sleeve 14. The sleeve 14 passes through the circulating water pipe. 16 is connected with circulating water pump 15. The surface of the controller 11 is provided with a multi-touch liquid crystal display. The angle between the stirring blade 7 and the horizontal plane is 38 degrees. The sleeve 14 is a U-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the sleeve 14 is provided with an insulating layer.

工作原理:反应原料从进料口2进入到釜体1内部,由控制器11控制伺服电机5的开启,进行物料的搅拌,在搅拌的过程中通过釜体1内部的压力传感器9时时监控内部的压力,如果压力过高时,压力传感器9将信号反馈给控制器11,控制器11控制电磁泄压阀10的开合,能够实现自动泄压。通过搅拌叶片7和浆式叶片8的配合使用,能够使原料在反应釜内搅拌充分,对一些粘性大且密度高的原料能够很好的进行切割搅拌,提高了生产效率,原料搅拌会产生一定的热量,这时就由套筒14内部的冷凝水对釜体1外壁进行冷却,从而将冷凝水加热成热水,提高了能源的利用效率,通过循环水泵15的不断循环,热水被源源不断的从热水出口13中流出,节约能源。Working principle: The reaction raw material enters the interior of the kettle body 1 from the feed port 2, and the controller 11 controls the opening of the servo motor 5 to stir the material. During the stirring process, the pressure sensor 9 inside the kettle body 1 is constantly monitored. If the pressure is too high, the pressure sensor 9 will feed back the signal to the controller 11, and the controller 11 will control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve 10 to realize automatic pressure relief. Through the combined use of the stirring blade 7 and the paddle blade 8, the raw materials can be fully stirred in the reactor, and some viscous and high-density raw materials can be well cut and stirred, which improves the production efficiency. At this time, the condensed water inside the sleeve 14 cools the outer wall of the kettle body 1, thereby heating the condensed water into hot water, which improves the energy utilization efficiency. Through the continuous circulation of the circulating water pump 15, the hot water is continuously Continuously flow out from the hot water outlet 13, saving energy.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. an energy-efficient reactor, including support (4) and kettle (1), described kettle (1) is solid Dingan County is contained on support (4), it is characterised in that: described kettle (1) top and bottom have into Material mouth (2) and discharging opening (3), described kettle (1) top is provided with servomotor (5), and servo Motor (5) is positioned at charging aperture (2) right side, and described servomotor (5) connects power transmission shaft (6), institute The one end stating power transmission shaft (6) extend into kettle (1) inside, and described power transmission shaft (6) surface is provided with to be stirred Mix blade (7) and paddle blade (8), and paddle blade (8) be positioned at the lower section of stirring vane (7), Described kettle (1) inside right side wall is provided with pressure transducer (9), and described kettle (1) surface is provided with Controller (11), described controller (11) is electrical with pressure transducer (9) and servomotor (5) Connecting, described kettle (1) top is provided with electromagnetic relief valve (10), and electromagnetic relief valve (10) is positioned at Servomotor (5) right side, described electromagnetic relief valve (10) and controller (11) are electric connection, institute Stating kettle (1) outer surface and be provided with sleeve (14), described sleeve (14) left side wall has condensed water and enters Mouth (12), described sleeve (14) right side wall has hot water outlet (13), and described sleeve (14) passes through Circulating water pipe (16) connects water circulating pump (15).
The energy-efficient reactor of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control Device (11) surface is provided with multi-point touch control type LCDs.
The energy-efficient reactor of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stirring Blade (7) is 38 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
The energy-efficient reactor of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sleeve (14) it is U-shaped structure, and sleeve (14) outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
CN201620259729.5U 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 A high-efficiency energy-saving reactor Expired - Fee Related CN205462242U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107774212A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-09 南通鸿志化工有限公司 A kind of horizontal potassium borohydride production reactor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107774212A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-09 南通鸿志化工有限公司 A kind of horizontal potassium borohydride production reactor

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Inventor after: Huang Jietao

Inventor after: Li Zhenzhong

Inventor before: Han Qiao

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Effective date of registration: 20170401

Address after: 528400 Guangdong province Zhongshan Nanlang Town Industrial Zone Road Nanlang Dragon Express Industrial Park

Patentee after: Zhongshan Chemical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 311800 Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, East Road, No. 384, No.

Patentee before: Han Qiao

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Granted publication date: 20160817

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee