CN205461810U - Dry powder adsorbent flue injection desorption SO3's equipment - Google Patents

Dry powder adsorbent flue injection desorption SO3's equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205461810U
CN205461810U CN201620270693.0U CN201620270693U CN205461810U CN 205461810 U CN205461810 U CN 205461810U CN 201620270693 U CN201620270693 U CN 201620270693U CN 205461810 U CN205461810 U CN 205461810U
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China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
tank
pneumatic
dry powder
feeding machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620270693.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志刚
王海刚
胡冬
郭婷婷
贾嘉
王艺霏
张冠军
邱桂芝
陈坤洋
高智溥
吴智泉
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620270693.0U priority Critical patent/CN205461810U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a coal -fired smoke pollutants control technical field, concretely relates to dry powder adsorbent flue injection desorption SO3's equipment. It is including the storage tank that is used for storing dry powder basicity adsorbent, the top of storage tank is equipped with storage tank feed inlet and storage tank gas vent, it is continuous with the air inlet of storage tank filter that the storage tank gas vent passes through the storage tank gas -supply pipe, the middle part of storage tank gas -supply pipe links to each other through a pipeline and a pressure air source who is equipped with first pneumatic pipe valve, the upper portion of storage tank is installed and is used for making the pressure -fired device that keeps the pressure -fired in the storage tank, the lower part of storage tank is cone angle awl bucket shape down, the bottom of storage tank is equipped with storage tank outlet, storage tank outlet department is equipped with the pneumatic feeding machine, the below of pneumatic feeding machine is equipped with weighing tank, the feed inlet that the discharge gate of pneumatic feeding machine passes through pneumatic feeding machine conveying pipeline and weighing tank top links to each other, pneumatic feeding machine conveying pipeline links to each other through pipeline and the 2nd pressure air source who is equipped with the pipe valve, weighing tank's top is equipped with the weighing tank gas vent.

Description

A kind of dry powder adsorbent flue injection removing SO3Equipment
Technical field
This utility model relates to atmosphere pollution and controls technical field, is specifically related to a kind of dry powder adsorbent Flue injection removing SO3Equipment.
Background technology
Coal-fired thermal power generation is the principal mode of the current electrical energy production of China.Data show, China's thermoelectricity Generated energy is up to more than the 80% of gross generation, and wherein the electric installed capacity based on fire coal accounts for total capacity 75%, the energy nature of China is objective to be determined based on the supply of electric power general layout short-term of coal-fired thermal power generation In will not change.The flue gas of coal-burning power plant's discharge contains a large amount of sulfide, NOx and heavy metal etc., wherein SO250% has been exceeded with NOx ratio in flue gas.In addition produce once with secondary PM2.5 Being important industrial pollution source, the atmosphere pollution controlling coal-burning power plant's discharge becomes improvement haze weather Main behave.SO in coal-fired flue-gas2There are about 1.5%-3% and be changed into SO3, as SO in flue gas3Concentration surpasses When crossing 10ppm, be combined with steam and form small aerosol particle, improve flue gas acid dew point, make Become cold end corrosion.Outside division ring border and corrosion failure, SO3It is to cause SCR denitration system catalyst and air The main cause of preheater cold end heat exchange element " stifled ash ", causes air-introduced machine stall, and impact safety is raw Produce.
At present, the Conventional pollution such as the electrostatic precipitator of coal fired power plant and WFGD controls equipment in flue gas SO3Removal efficiency is relatively low.Main flue gas SO3Control technology includes mixing burning low-sulfur coal, developing low SO2/SO3 The SCR denitration of conversion ratio, in fire coal, add limestone and use wet electrical dust precipitator to carry out Physics removes, the said equipment and the SO of method3Removal effect also is difficult to meet requirement.Patent No. 201120223113.X Chinese patent disclose a kind of sulfur trioxide bearing tail gas absorption device, including absorbing Tower, sulfur trioxide reaction tower etc., this apparatus function is similar with WESP, it is impossible to solve SO3The sky caused Air preheater blockage problem.Patent No. 201310044506.8X discloses one and utilizes trona to starch The SO of liquid3Removing means, this device removes SO by injecting trona serosity in flue3.Serosity Physicochemical characteristic different with dry powder physicochemical property, apparatus system difference is big, meanwhile, slurry injection device Way of realization is more complicated, and reliability is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of removing SO3Efficiency is high, removes SO3Thoroughly, performance is steady Fixed reliable, to delay SO3The air preheater blocking caused, reduces SO3The upstream device corrosion caused, Effectively reduce the SO in flue gas3Content, reduces the destruction to ecological environment, and can effectively save alkalescence suction The dry powder adsorbent flue injection removing SO of attached dose3Equipment.
Dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection removing SO3Equipment, including for storing dry powder alkali The storage tank of property adsorbent, the top of storage tank is provided with reservoir inlet and storage tank air vent, storage tank air vent Being connected by the air inlet of storage tank appendix with storage tank filter, it is pneumatic that storage tank appendix is provided with first Pipe valve, the first pneumatic pipe valve is connected by pneumatic line and the first pressure gas source, and the top of storage tank is installed Have the micro positive pressure device keeping pressure-fired in making described storage tank, the bottom of storage tank be cone angle down Cone bucket shape, the bottom of storage tank is provided with reservoir outlet, is provided with pneumatic feeding machine, gas at reservoir outlet The bottom of dynamic batcher is provided with discharging opening, and the lower section of pneumatic feeding machine is provided with gravimetric tank, pneumatic feeding machine Discharging opening be connected with the charging aperture at gravimetric tank top by pneumatic feeding machine conveying pipeline, pneumatic feeding machine Conveying pipeline is provided with the second pneumatic pipe valve, and the second pneumatic pipe valve passes through pneumatic line and the second pressure gas source Being connected, the top of gravimetric tank is provided with gravimetric tank air vent, and gravimetric tank air vent passes through gravimetric tank appendix Being connected with the air inlet of gravimetric tank filter, gravimetric tank appendix is provided with pneumatic pipe valve of weighing, and weighs Pneumatic pipe valve is connected by pneumatic line and the second pressure gas source, and the bottom of gravimetric tank is provided with gravimetric tank and goes out Material mouth, the lower section of gravimetric tank is provided with rotary valve, and gravimetric tank discharging opening passes through gravimetric tank conveying pipeline and rotation The charging aperture at valve top is connected, and gravimetric tank conveying pipeline is provided with the 3rd pneumatic pipe valve, the 3rd pneumatic pipe valve Being connected by pneumatic line and the 3rd pressure gas source, the bottom of described rotary valve is provided with rotary valve discharging opening;
Described rotary valve discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture being positioned on air delivery tube tube wall, and air-flow carries The air inlet of pipe is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, the discharging opening of air delivery tube and the charging aperture of allotter Being connected, the discharging opening of allotter is connected with the multiple nozzles being positioned at flue by pipeline.
Preferably, the pressure-fired of 0.4kPa 0.8kPa is kept in described powder storage tank.
Preferably, described blower fan is roots blower.
Preferably, described dry powder alkaline adsorbent is calcium hydroxide or sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
Preferably, spray feed amount M (kg/h) of described dry powder alkaline adsorbent and flue gas SO2Concentration C(mg/Nm3) and exhaust gas volumn V (Nm3/ h) relation be:
M=4kCV
Wherein k takes 1.5 × 10-5-4×10-5
Technical solutions of the utility model, have the advantage that
Dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection removing SO3Equipment, can be according to SO in flue gas2Dense Degree, makes straying quatity and the SO in flue gas of alkaline adsorbent material powder3Amount match.Thus ensure that SO3 Removal effect, saving alkaline adsorbent material powder.Dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection removing SO3Equipment, described tank top, equipped with micro positive pressure device, is used for keeping 0.4kPa-0.8kPa in storage tank Pressure-fired, it is achieved powder is moistureproof and blanking function smoothly.Described pneumatic feeding machine not only feed Speed is fast, and stable and reliable working performance.It addition, described powder storage tank and gravimetric tank top are respectively provided with Have filter, for filter discharge from described tank containing dusty gas, reduce and pollute environment and to behaviour Make the dust injury of personnel.SO of the present utility model3Removing equipment, can change material by regulation rotary valve Powder injection volume, makes alkaline adsorbent injection volume and SO in flue gas3Amount match.Thus ensure that removing Efficiency, thereby saving alkaline adsorbent.Therefore, dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection Removing SO3Equipment has removing SO3Efficiency is high, removes SO3Thoroughly, stable and reliable for performance, to delay SO3The air preheater blocking caused, reduces SO3The upstream device corrosion caused, effectively reduces flue gas In SO3Content, reduces the destruction to ecological environment, and can effectively save the feature of alkaline adsorbent.
Dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model note is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples Penetrate removing SO3Equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection removing SO3The structural representation of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection removing SO3Equipment, including using In the storage tank 3 of storage dry powder alkaline adsorbent, the top of storage tank 3 is provided with reservoir inlet and storage tank aerofluxus Mouthful, in use, by the reservoir inlet at the top of storage tank 3, dry powder alkaline adsorbent can be added In storage tank 3, storage tank air vent is connected with the air inlet of storage tank filter 1 by storage tank appendix, Storage tank filter 1 gets rid of the dust in storage tank 3 expellant gas for filtering, storage tank appendix Middle part is provided with the first pneumatic pipe valve, and the first pneumatic pipe valve passes through pneumatic line and the first pressure gas source 2 phase Even, the first pressure gas source 2 can control being turned on and off of the first pneumatic pipe valve, the top peace of storage tank 3 Equipped with the micro positive pressure device 12 keeping pressure-fired in making described storage tank 3, it is achieved moistureproof suitable with blanking Smooth function.The bottom of storage tank 3 is cone angle cone bucket shape down, and the bottom of storage tank 3 is provided with storage tank and goes out Material mouth, is provided with the pneumatic feeding machine 4 for feed at reservoir outlet, the bottom of pneumatic feeding machine 4 sets Discharging opening, the lower section of pneumatic feeding machine 4 is had to be provided with the gravimetric tank 6 for weighing, pneumatic feeding machine 4 Discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture at gravimetric tank 6 top by pneumatic feeding machine conveying pipeline, in use, Can realize storage tank 3 is inputted the control of the powder in weighing pot 6 by pneumatic feeding device 4.Pneumatic Batcher conveying pipeline is provided with the second pneumatic pipe valve, and the second pneumatic pipe valve passes through pneumatic line and the second pressure Source of the gas 13 is connected, and the second pressure gas source 13 can control being turned on and off of the second pneumatic pipe valve, weighs The top of tank 6 is provided with gravimetric tank air vent, and gravimetric tank air vent passes through gravimetric tank appendix and gravimetric tank The air inlet of filter 5 is connected, and gravimetric tank filter 5 gets rid of what gravimetric tank 6 was discharged for filtering Dust in gas, the middle part of gravimetric tank appendix is provided with pneumatic pipe valve of weighing, and pneumatic pipe valve of weighing leads to Crossing pneumatic line and the second pressure gas source 13 is connected, the second pressure gas source 13 can control to weigh pneumatic section Being turned on and off of door, the bottom of gravimetric tank 6 is provided with gravimetric tank discharging opening, and the lower section of gravimetric tank 6 sets Having for making material powder enter the rotary valve 7 of air delivery tube, gravimetric tank discharging opening passes through gravimetric tank conveying pipeline Being connected with the charging aperture at rotary valve 7 top, gravimetric tank conveying pipeline is provided with the 3rd pneumatic pipe valve, the 3rd gas Pipeline and the 3rd pressure gas source 14 of dynamic pipe valve are connected, and it is pneumatic that the 3rd pressure gas source 14 can control the 3rd Being turned on and off of pipe valve, the bottom of rotary valve 7 is provided with rotary valve discharging opening;
Described rotary valve discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture being positioned on air delivery tube tube wall, and air-flow carries The air inlet of pipe is connected with the air outlet of blower fan 9, and the discharging opening of air delivery tube enters with allotter 10 Material mouth is connected, and the material powder that air delivery tube carries can be branched in multiple pipeline by allotter 10, distribution The discharging opening of device 10 is connected with the multiple nozzles 11 being positioned at flue by pipeline.
Further, the pressure-fired of 0.4kPa 0.8kPa is kept in described powder storage tank 3.
Further, described blower fan 9 is roots blower.
Further, described dry powder alkaline adsorbent is calcium hydroxide or sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
Further, spray feed amount M (kg/h) of described dry powder alkaline adsorbent and flue gas SO2Concentration C(mg/Nm3) and exhaust gas volumn V (Nm3/ h) relation be:
M=4kCV
Wherein k takes 1.5 × 10-5-4×10-5
Embodiment 1
Below as a example by certain 600MW coal unit, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The present embodiment provides a kind of dry powder adsorbent flue injection removing SO3Equipment, as it is shown in figure 1, bag Include:
Storage tank 3, is used for storing dry powder alkaline adsorbent;
Gravimetric tank 6, connects with described storage tank 3;
Connected, by pneumatic feeding device 4 by pneumatic feeding device 4 between storage tank 3 with weighing pot 6 Realize the control of the powder that powder storage tank 3 is passed through in weighing pot 6.
Rotary valve 7, is arranged on below gravimetric tank 6, is used for making material powder enter air delivery tube;
Allotter 10, for material powder shunting air delivery tube carried;
Nozzle 11, in stretching into flue, the allocated device 10 is connected with described rotary valve 7 by feeding pipeline;
Roots blower 9, for feeding gas in air delivery tube, makes material powder by air delivery tube warp Sprayed by nozzle 11 after allotter 10 shunting;
Micro positive pressure device, the pressure-fired within keeping storage tank;
Described powder storage tank 3 and gravimetric tank 6 top are respectively arranged with storage tank filter 1 and gravimetric tank mistake Filter 5, discharges the dust in gas in filtering tank.
Further, described powder storage tank 3 top is additionally provided with micro positive pressure device, is used for making described powder The pressure-fired of 0.4kPa-0.8kPa is kept, it is achieved powder is moistureproof and blanking is smooth and easy in material storage tank 1.
This utility model flue between SCR denitration reactor outlet and air preheater injects dry powder Adsorbent, selected adsorbent is calcium hydroxide, and design adsorbent injection volume is 1.3ton/h.Utilize hydrogen The strong basicity of calcium oxide and SO3Reaction, through SO3Analyser detects, and native system can be by air preheater entrance SO3Mean concentration is down to 3.85ppm.Therefore, dry powder adsorbent flue of the present utility model injection removing SO3Equipment has removing SO3Efficiency is high, removes SO3Thoroughly, stable and reliable for performance, to delay SO3Make The air preheater blocking become, reduces SO3The upstream device corrosion caused, effectively reduces the SO in flue gas3 Content, reduces the destruction to ecological environment, and can effectively save the feature of alkaline adsorbent.

Claims (5)

1. dry powder adsorbent flue injection removing SO3Equipment, it is characterised in that include for storing dry powder alkali Property adsorbent storage tank (3), the top of storage tank (3) is provided with reservoir inlet and storage tank air vent, storage Tank air vent is connected, on storage tank appendix with the air inlet of storage tank filter (1) by storage tank appendix Being provided with the first pneumatic pipe valve, the first pneumatic pipe valve is connected by pneumatic line and the first pressure gas source (2), The top of storage tank (3) is provided with in making described storage tank (3) micro positive pressure device keeping pressure-fired (12), the bottom of storage tank (3) is cone angle cone bucket shape down, and the bottom of storage tank (3) is provided with storage tank Discharging opening, is provided with pneumatic feeding machine (4) at reservoir outlet, the bottom of pneumatic feeding machine (4) is provided with Discharging opening, the lower section of pneumatic feeding machine (4) is provided with gravimetric tank (6), going out of pneumatic feeding machine (4) Material mouth is connected with the charging aperture at gravimetric tank (6) top by pneumatic feeding machine conveying pipeline, pneumatic feeding machine Conveying pipeline is provided with the second pneumatic pipe valve, and the second pneumatic pipe valve passes through pneumatic line and the second pressure gas source (13) being connected, the top of gravimetric tank (6) is provided with gravimetric tank air vent, and gravimetric tank air vent is by claiming Weight tank appendix is connected with the air inlet of gravimetric tank filter (5), and gravimetric tank appendix is provided with weighs Pneumatic pipe valve, pneumatic pipe valve of weighing is connected by pneumatic line and the second pressure gas source (13), weighs The bottom of tank (6) is provided with gravimetric tank discharging opening, and the lower section of gravimetric tank (6) is provided with rotary valve (7), Gravimetric tank discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture at rotary valve (7) top by gravimetric tank conveying pipeline, gravimetric tank Conveying pipeline is provided with the 3rd pneumatic pipe valve, and the 3rd pneumatic pipe valve passes through pneumatic line and the 3rd pressure gas source (14) being connected, the bottom of described rotary valve (7) is provided with rotary valve discharging opening;
Described rotary valve discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture being positioned on air delivery tube tube wall, and air-flow carries The air inlet of pipe is connected with the air outlet of blower fan (9), the discharging opening of air delivery tube and allotter (10) Charging aperture be connected, the discharging opening of allotter (10) pass through pipeline and the multiple nozzles being positioned at flue (11) it is connected.
Dry powder adsorbent flue the most according to claim 1 injection removing SO3Equipment, its feature exists The pressure-fired of 0.4kPa 0.8kPa is kept in described powder storage tank (3).
Dry powder adsorbent flue the most according to claim 2 injection removing SO3Equipment, its feature exists It is roots blower in described blower fan (9).
Dry powder adsorbent flue the most according to claim 3 injection removing SO3Equipment, its feature exists It is calcium hydroxide or sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate in described dry powder alkaline adsorbent.
5. inject removing SO according to the dry powder adsorbent flue in any of the one of Claims 1-43 Equipment, it is characterised in that spray feed amount M (kg/h) of described dry powder alkaline adsorbent and flue gas SO2Concentration C(mg/Nm3) and exhaust gas volumn V (Nm3/ h) relation be:
M=4kCV
Wherein k takes 1.5 × 10-5-4×10-5
CN201620270693.0U 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Dry powder adsorbent flue injection desorption SO3's equipment Expired - Fee Related CN205461810U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105617861A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-01 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Device for removing SO3 through flue injection of dry powder adsorbent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105617861A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-01 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Device for removing SO3 through flue injection of dry powder adsorbent
CN105617861B (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-04-23 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 A kind of dry powder adsorbent flue injection removing SO3Equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20170401