CN205453140U - Block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit - Google Patents
Block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205453140U CN205453140U CN201521117967.4U CN201521117967U CN205453140U CN 205453140 U CN205453140 U CN 205453140U CN 201521117967 U CN201521117967 U CN 201521117967U CN 205453140 U CN205453140 U CN 205453140U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- idle
- distribution box
- compensation module
- oil pumper
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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Abstract
The utility model provides a block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit, the block terminal includes integrated controller, idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module, idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module are all through the line connection of on -off switch with the oil field beam -pumping unit, on -off switch's control end with integrated controller connects. The utility model provides a block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit that effective hoisting power factor, lowering system net decreased.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the controller switching equipment of a kind of oil-field oil pumper.
Background technology
Oil extraction in oil field electrical environment used for oil extractor is severe, and artificial stealing electricity phenomenon is very universal, has to use 1140V electric pressure to power for anti-electricity-theft oil pumping in oil fields electric motor.For reducing the loss of electric power system low-voltage circuit, oil pumper is powered and is used transformator-motor unit mode of connection more.Owing to working conditions of oil extractor is complicated, supply voltage is higher and the particularity of power supply mode, select to oil recovery electric power system reactive-load compensation equipment and the realization of reactive-load compensation adds difficulty, the power factor causing electric power system is the most on the low side, general 0.3～about 0.4, indivedual well power factors are below 0.2.This situation necessarily causes electric power system network loss excessive, and power supply department to collect power factor adjustment charge to oil recovery unit, and this increases the cost produced that recovers the oil undoubtedly to oil recovery unit, and the whole economic efficiency making oil recovery produce declines.
Oil pumper place disperses, and different oil pumper wide aparts, service data is the most all to be made a copy of by manual site to not only increase artificial labor intensity, and adds operation cost.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that the power factor (PF) overcoming existing oil-field oil pumper is on the low side, system losses are excessive, this utility model provides a kind of effective hoisting power factor, reduces the oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box of system losses.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that
A kind of oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box, described distribution box includes ICU, idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module, described idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module are all by the connection of fling-cut switch Yu oil-field oil pumper, and the control end of described fling-cut switch is connected with described ICU.
Further, described fling-cut switch includes reactive-load compensation chopper and the dynamic fling-cut switch of mechanical type, one end of the dynamic fling-cut switch of described mechanical type is connected with described idle adjustable compensation module, the other end of the dynamic fling-cut switch of described mechanical type, idle fixed compensation module all one end with described reactive-load compensation chopper are connected, the other end of described reactive-load compensation chopper and the connection of oil-field oil pumper.
Further, described distribution box also includes that motor protecter, described motor protecter are connected in the circuit of oil-field oil pumper, and described motor protecter is connected with described ICU.
Further, described distribution box also includes that electric quantity detection sensor, described electric quantity detection sensor are arranged on the circuit of oil-field oil pumper, and described electric quantity detection sensor is connected with described ICU.
Described ICU also includes remote transmission module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: effectively hoisting power factor, reduction system losses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box, described distribution box includes ICU, idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module, described idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module are all by the connection of fling-cut switch Yu oil-field oil pumper, and the control end of described fling-cut switch is connected with described ICU.
Further, described fling-cut switch includes reactive-load compensation chopper and the dynamic fling-cut switch of mechanical type, one end of the dynamic fling-cut switch of described mechanical type is connected with described idle adjustable compensation module, the other end of the dynamic fling-cut switch of described mechanical type, idle fixed compensation module all one end with described reactive-load compensation chopper are connected, the other end of described reactive-load compensation chopper and the connection of oil-field oil pumper.
Further, described distribution box also includes that motor protecter, described motor protecter are connected in the circuit of oil-field oil pumper, and described motor protecter is connected with described ICU.
Further, described distribution box also includes that electric quantity detection sensor, described electric quantity detection sensor are arranged on the circuit of oil-field oil pumper, and described electric quantity detection sensor is connected with described ICU.
Described ICU also includes remote transmission module.
The reactive-load compensation process of the present embodiment is as follows: the load curve of different pumping unit of well is different, and pumping unit load is a kind of relevant with underground working and balance, is cycle continually varying load cycling according to oil pumper stroke.Pumping unit load is change load cycling the most continuously.Change frequency is commonly used stroke and is represented, in general oil pumper stroke is 6～12 beats/min, i.e. period of change is 5～10 seconds.Two strokes up and down of period of change are respectively arranged with a dead point, when oil pumper is restarted after stopping, always load bigger dead point from two dead points and start to start.It is therefore desirable to motor of oil extractor should have bigger starting torque.When pumping unit load feature determines to select motor, it is necessary to match motor by peak torque.Time in reality in view of exceptions such as sand card, wax deposition, reason starting difficulty does not burns motor, and the most also very important person is for increasing motor allowance, and this aggravates " low load with strong power " phenomenon undoubtedly so that motor runs the most at low load.
Motor of oil extractor is when normally working, change according to oil pumper mechanical load, motor may have two kinds of diverse duties: when motor run mechanical load runs, and motor is in electric motor operation state, and now motor absorbs meritorious and reactive power from electrical network；When mechanical load drive motor runs, motor is in generator operation state, and now motor is from electrical network absorbing reactive power, sends active power to electrical network.And but no matter electric motor operation is in that state, and will be from electrical network absorbing reactive power.When motor is in generating state, from electric machine theory, the most unloaded reactive power of reactive power that motor absorbs from electrical network, its size is directly related with the method for designing of motor, material selection and manufacturing process etc..And motor is when being in electric motor state, reactive power change is then relevant with motor load size, and on-the-spot actual measured results shows: the load variations of the upper and lower stroke of oil pumper, can cause 1～4kvar idle change.
The motor of oil extractor overwhelming majority of oil field 1140V uses 6kV directly to join power supply, transformator-motor unit mode of connection, at active energy and the capacity of idle power of step down side stoichiometric consumption, it is the optimal compensation scheme that this system implements dispersion reactive-load compensation on the spot in motor terminal.It is fixed compensation to adding capacitor at Motor Control case, it is possible to obtain preferable compensation effect, power factor can be made to reach more than 0.85.
Preferably, reactive-load compensation capacitor is divided into two groups, fixed compensation and the adjustable compensation of about 3 or 4 kilovars.The zero load that fixed compensation capacitor device undertakes motor is idle, adjustable part is controlled by voltage regulator, with pumping unit load change regulation, compensating fluctuation is idle, and variation reactive-load compensation is controlled reactor by voltage regulator and realizes, and in-situ power factor can be improved to 0.98～1.00 after compensation.
Definite-purpose motor protector is increased for dragging motor and was used for stream, short circuit and open-phase protection, fault spread during to prevent from breaking down.
On the basis of no-power compensation function, GPRS remote communicating function is increased at ICU, to load real time data, the electric parameter such as voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor, harmonic wave and motor operating state, ambient temperature, other auxiliary switch signals are uploaded to main website of administration section.It is easy to administration section and grasps equipment operation condition and data acquisition in real time, thus realize unmanned.
Claims (5)
1. an oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box, it is characterized in that: described distribution box includes ICU, idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module, described idle fixed compensation module and idle adjustable compensation module are all by the connection of fling-cut switch Yu oil-field oil pumper, and the control end of described fling-cut switch is connected with described ICU.
2. oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fling-cut switch includes reactive-load compensation chopper and the dynamic fling-cut switch of mechanical type, one end of the dynamic fling-cut switch of described mechanical type is connected with described idle adjustable compensation module, the other end of the dynamic fling-cut switch of described mechanical type, idle fixed compensation module all one end with described reactive-load compensation chopper are connected, the other end of described reactive-load compensation chopper and the connection of oil-field oil pumper.
3. oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described distribution box also includes that motor protecter, described motor protecter are connected in the circuit of oil-field oil pumper, and described motor protecter is connected with described ICU.
4. oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described distribution box also includes electric quantity detection sensor, described electric quantity detection sensor is arranged on the circuit of oil-field oil pumper, and described electric quantity detection sensor is connected with described ICU.
5. oil-field oil pumper comprehensive distribution box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described ICU also includes remote transmission module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521117967.4U CN205453140U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521117967.4U CN205453140U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205453140U true CN205453140U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521117967.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205453140U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Block terminal is synthesized to oil field beam -pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205453140U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109507477A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 牡丹江电力电容器有限责任公司 | The anti-electricity-theft holographic control system in oil field |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201521117967.4U patent/CN205453140U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109507477A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 牡丹江电力电容器有限责任公司 | The anti-electricity-theft holographic control system in oil field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20171229 |