Utility model content
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of pressure sensitive touch screen, for solving the problem that structure of the prior art is complicated and manufacturing cost is high.
The technical scheme of this utility model embodiment a kind of pressure sensitive touch screen is:
Pressure sensitive touch screen includes trim flaggy, touch function layer, pressure sensitive functional layer, FPC layer;
Described trim flaggy, described touch function layer and described pressure sensitive functional layer set gradually from top to bottom and connect two-by-two, and described FPC layer is provided with pressure sensing touch screen controller;Described pressure sensitive functional layer includes that displacement transducer, electrode layer and substrate, institute's displacement sensors, described electrode layer and described substrate from top to bottom set gradually and connect two-by-two, and described electrode layer and described touch function layer are all connected with described FPC layer.
Preferably; in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen; institute's displacement sensors is made up of rigid insulation protective layer, thin elastic insulating layer and conductive layer; described rigid insulation protective layer, described thin elastic insulating layer and described conductive layer set gradually from top to bottom and connect two-by-two, and described conductive layer is connected with described electrode layer.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, institute's displacement sensors quantity is 4 or more than 4, and the number of, lines on described electrode layer is identical with the quantity of institute's displacement sensors.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, described thin elastic insulated layer thickness is 10um~75um.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, described trim flaggy is connected by the first glue-line with described touch function layer, and described touch function layer is connected by mouth word glue-line with described pressure sensitive functional layer.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, described first glue-line is optical cement layer.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, described mouth word glue-line is the transparent of middle hollow out or nontransparent glue-line, and thickness is 20um~75um.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, described trim flaggy is transparent material layer, and described transparent material layer is the one in safety glass, lucite, hot bending safety glass, hot bending lucite or transparent plastic.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, the structure of described touch function layer is single-layer membrane structure, double membrane structure, single-glass structure or the one of double-layer glass structure.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned pressure sensitive touch screen, described substrate is the transparent of middle hollow out or nontransparent dielectric film material, and its thickness is 30um~100um.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model embodiment has the advantage that
In this utility model embodiment, pressure sensitive touch screen is except including that touch function layer is in addition to judging the change in location touched, it is additionally provided with pressure sensitive functional layer, pressure sensitive functional layer includes displacement transducer, electrode layer and substrate, when applying active force on pressure sensitive touch screen, the displacement transducer of pressure sensitive functional layer can detect that pressure changes, and can realize pressure sensitive touch controllable function.Comparing traditional touch screen, pressure sensitive functional layer is positioned at the lower section of touch function layer, both can be with the positional information in detection level direction, it is also possible to the pressure information of detection vertical direction, simple in construction and low cost of manufacture.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of pressure sensitive touch screen, for solving the problem that structure of the prior art is complicated and manufacturing cost is high.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the concrete technical scheme of this utility model embodiment a kind of pressure sensitive touch screen is:
Pressure sensitive touch screen includes trim flaggy 11, touch function layer 33, pressure sensitive functional layer 55, FPC layer 66;Trim flaggy 11, touch function layer 33 and pressure sensitive functional layer 55 set gradually from top to bottom, FPC layer 66 is provided with pressure sensing touch screen controller 601, pressure sensitive functional layer 55 includes that displacement transducer 500, electrode layer 504 and substrate 505, electrode layer 504 and touch function layer 33 are all connected with pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 the most successively.
Technique scheme is used to provide the benefit that:
In this utility model embodiment, pressure sensitive touch screen is except including that touch function layer is in addition to judging the change in location touched, it is additionally provided with pressure sensitive functional layer, pressure sensitive functional layer includes displacement transducer, electrode layer and substrate, when applying active force on pressure sensitive touch screen, the displacement transducer of pressure sensitive functional layer can detect that pressure changes, and can realize pressure sensitive touch controllable function.Compare traditional touch screen, both can be with the positional information in detection level direction, it is also possible to detection vertical direction pressure information, enrich software application designer imagination space and play space, strengthen man-machine between haptic interaction.
Separately below trim flaggy 11, touch function layer 33, pressure sensitive functional layer 55, FPC layer 66 are described in detail.
(1) trim flaggy 11
Trim flaggy 11 is the support member of whole pressure sensitive touch screen, it is desirable to have certain rigid, and it is transparent material, can be the one in safety glass, lucite, hot bending safety glass, hot bending lucite or transparent plastic.
(2) touch function layer 33
Touch function layer 33 can be connected with trim flaggy 11 by the first glue-line 22, first glue-line 22 is optical cement layer, optical cement layer is special adhesive, its water white transparency, light transmission rate are more than 91%, it should be noted that, first is only the differentiation effect playing title, does not have physical meaning, and the first glue-line 22 also can be stated with glue-line 22.
The structure of touch function layer 33 is the one in single-layer membrane structure, double membrane structure, single-glass structure and double-layer glass structure.Conductive pattern on touch function layer 33 is realized with laser, etching or exposure imaging on insulating film layer or glass by conductive material.Conductive pattern is connected with pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 by binding FPC layer 66 after drawing cabling.
Trim flaggy 11 is at surface location, touch function layer 33 is pasted onto below trim flaggy 11 by glue-line 22 and constitutes touch layer, pass to process on pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 by capacitance variations value by this touch layer, it is possible to determine touched position by electronic equipment.
(3) pressure sensitive functional layer 55
Pressure sensitive functional layer 55 is connected with touch function layer 33 by mouth word glue-line 44, and mouth word glue-line 44 be the transparent of centre hollow out or nontransparent glue-line, can be optical cement layer or common glue-line, and its thickness is 20um~75um.
Pressure sensitive functional layer 55 is made up of displacement transducer 500, electrode layer 504 and substrate 505.
Displacement transducer 500 is made up of rigid insulation protective layer 501, thin elastic insulating layer 502 and conductive layer 503.Rigid insulation protective layer 501 is low elasticity insulant, is used for protecting thin elastic insulating layer 502 and conductive layer 503 not by ectocine.Thin elastic insulating layer 502 thickness is 10um~75um, the action from the touch pressure deformation on trim flaggy 11 and touch function layer 33 can be sensed, and then producing corresponding capacitive sensing signal, this capacitive sensing signal is given to FPC layer 66 pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 above by electrode layer 504 output being connected with displacement transducer 500.Conductive layer 503 is connected on electrode layer 504 by overlapping mode.
The quantity of displacement transducer 500 is 4 or more than 4, its position can be uniformly distributed, can also non-uniform Distribution, pressure-sensitivity can be adjusted by the size of displacement transducer 500 and quantity, and in displacement transducer 500, at least a displacement transducer deforms upon when being under pressure.Each displacement transducer 500 is the most all discrete.
Electrode layer 504 can be formed at circuit on substrate 505 surface by the way of deposition or silk-screen, and the position of circuit is the non-vacancy section of substrate.Number of, lines on electrode layer 504 is identical with the quantity of displacement transducer 500, and circuit can be transparent or nontransparent, and live width scope is 20um~120um.
Substrate 505 is the transparent of middle hollow out or nontransparent dielectric film material, and its thickness is 30um~100um.
(4) FPC layer
FPC (FlexiblePrintedCircuit) is also known as flexible PCB or FPC, and FPC is mainly used in a lot of product such as mobile phone, notebook computer, PDA, digital camera, LCM, computer, telephone set, relay, gyroscope, guided missile, automobile instrument.FPC flexible printed circuit is to have height reliability, excellent pliable printed circuit with polyimides or mylar for the one that base material is made.
FPC layer 66 is made with polyimides or mylar for base material, is connected on the pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 on FPC layer 66 by touch function layer 33 by the way of binding together with pressure sensitive functional layer 55.Pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 is bonded at above FPC layer 66 by the way of SMT.The capacitance variations value that the thickness of thin elastic insulating layer 502 is changed and causes by pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 is converted to the form of the signal of telecommunication.
The operation principle of the pressure sensitive touch screen in this utility model embodiment is:
When active force acts on trim flaggy 11 surface, trim flaggy 11, glue-line 22, touch function layer 33 and pressure sensitive functional layer 55 have certain downward deformation, and its deformation quantity depends on the physical size on pressure sensitive touch screen, the Young's modulus of trim flaggy 11, the size of displacement transducer 500 material, the Young's modulus of displacement transducer 500.Each displacement transducer 500 detects the change according to thin elastic insulating layer 502 thickness on displacement transducer 500 of the deformation size.Such as, apply outer active force in trim flaggy 11 surface, deformation from active force displacement transducer 500 farther out is less than the deformation of the displacement transducer 500 near active force, forming a bell curved surface, after being collected by all of displacement transducer 500 reading, size and shape to its bell curved surface is analyzed determining the size and location of active force.Pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 can process the information of touch location and press pressure simultaneously.And this pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 can check 1 some position to 10 points and press pressure information simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, a kind of pressure sensitive touch screen that this utility model provides, comprise trim flaggy 11, glue-line 22, touch function layer 33, mouth word glue-line 44, pressure sensitive functional layer 55, FPC layer 66, trim flaggy 11 is at surface location, touch function layer 33 is pasted onto below trim flaggy 11 by glue-line 22, pressure sensitive functional layer 55 is pasted together by mouth word glue-line 44 and touch function layer 33, FPC layer 66 is bundled in touch function layer 33 and pressure sensitive functional layer 55 simultaneously, on the pressure sensing touch screen controller 601 that touch function layer 33 is connected on FPC together with pressure sensitive functional layer 55.Compared with prior art, a kind of pressure sensitive touch screen that this utility model embodiment provides, have only to by increasing simple mouth word glue-line 44 and pressure sensitive functional layer 55, by change in location and the pressure change of pressure sensitive functional layer 55 of single chips detection touch function layer 33, pressure sensitive touch controllable function can be realized.Compare traditional touch screen, both can be with the positional information in detection level direction, it is also possible to the pressure information of detection vertical direction, enrich the imagination space of software application designer further and play space, strengthen man-machine between haptic interaction, simple in construction and only need relatively low cost.
Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, it is referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, does not repeats them here.
The above, above example only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit;Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model each embodiment technical scheme.