Wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate.
Background technology
At present, along with country's reinforcement to environmental requirement, particularly metallurgy industry, at sintering, pelletizing etc. a large amount of new on desulfurizing item in, many is all to use wet process of FGD.Along with the enforcement successively of project, bring again another serious problems, it is simply that the phenomenons such as acid rain, gypsum rain occur in many wet desulphurizations, severe contamination surrounding.High-efficient wet-type electrostatic precipitator is used can effectively to remove this type of phenomenon.Desulfurization in power industry at present is just used.Metallurgy industry is also at the early-stage, and prospect is widely.
Wet electrical dust precipitator grows up on the basis of dry electric precipitation device.Owing to its efficiency of dust collection is high, be applicable to the process containing high resistivity dust flue gas, and can purify some harmful gas, therefore, wet electrical dust precipitator has large development in recent years.The version of wet electrical dust precipitator and dry electric precipitation device have bigger improvement, but in cleaner unit, the charged mode of grit, dust principle and gas solid separation process etc. are all similar to dry electric precipitation device.
Enter the flue gas before wet electrical dust precipitator, typically will be humidified in spray tower or entrance diffuser, and be allowed to saturated.After saturated flue gas enters electric field; grit or droplet in air-flow bring electric charge soon, shift to collecting electrode under the effect of electric field force, and the droplet being attached on pole plate connects in flakes; forming liquid film, liquid film is fallen in the mud ditch of cleaner unit bottom under gravity together with grit.
Wet method deashing is one of wet electrical dust precipitator feature of being different from dry electric precipitation device.Owing to wet electrical dust precipitator is to utilize the liquid film current on pole plate to understand dust, it is not necessary to rapping apparatus, it is thus eliminated that the secondary fly-up of dust, improve efficiency of dust collection.
Owing to wet electrical dust precipitator has the effect of dedusting and purifying harmful gas concurrently, therefore, this electric cleaner is in addition to the occasion that can be used for high resistivity dust, abroad it is used for the purification of electrolytic aluminium plant smoking gas containing fluorine, in order to remove the aluminum oxide dust in flue gas, the harmful gas such as fluohydric acid gas, glance coal and sulfur dioxide in purifying smoke.Wet electrical dust precipitator can also be used for the acid mist of descaling bath and processes or cock-oven gas purifying, reclaims acid solution or tar etc..
Existing wet electrical dust precipitator is in dust removal process, the throughput passed through in each anode tube is the most different, causes the throughput passed through in segment anode pipe bigger, it is impossible to fully dedusting, and the throughput passed through in another part anode tube is too small, it is impossible to give full play to efficiency of dust collection.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of makes flue gas even into the wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate of fiberglass anode tube.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate includes the downstream plate being arranged on below fiberglass anode tube and is arranged on the upstream plate below downstream plate;It is characterized in that: described upstream plate and downstream plate all include being arranged on the big porose area of centre and being arranged on the little porose area of big porose area surrounding, described big porose area is provided with some first pod apertures, described little porose area is provided with some second pod apertures, and the sectional area of described first pod apertures is more than the sectional area of the second pod apertures;Described upstream plate and described downstream plate interval are arranged, and the surrounding of described upstream plate and described downstream plate all connects with tower body.
Further, described first pod apertures is circular port, 1.5-2 times of a diameter of fiberglass anode tube cross section inscribed circle diameter of described first pod apertures, the distance between the center of circle of adjacent two the first pod apertures is 1.5-2 times of fiberglass anode tube cross section inscribed circle diameter;The distance in the center of circle of adjacent two first pod apertures is more than the diameter of the first pod apertures.
Further, described second pod apertures is circular port, the 1/3-1/2 of the cross section inscribed circle diameter of a diameter of fiberglass anode tube of described second pod apertures, and the distance between the center of circle of adjacent two the second pod apertures is 1.3-1.5 times of the second pod apertures diameter.
Further, the big porose area length of side of described upstream plate is the 1/3-1/2 of the corresponding length of side of upstream plate;The big porose area length of side of described downstream plate is the 1/2-2/3 of the corresponding length of side of downstream plate.
Further, described upstream plate is 1-2m with the distance of horn mouth upper end, gas access.
Further, 1.5-2 times that distance is the second pod apertures diameter of the edge of outermost second pod apertures center and described upstream plate or downstream plate;1-2 times that distance is hole diameter of outermost macropore center and inner side small hole center.
Further, the distance between described upstream plate and described downstream plate is the twice of the first pod apertures diameter.
This utility model wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate construction workload is little, the engineering time is short, simple in construction, direct welded and installed.Double-deck water conservancy diversion orifice plate produces impact to positive plate import department air flow method, and beneficially flow field, porch substep is uniformly, and remote-effects exit flow is distributed so that when flue gas enters honeycomb poroid flue, and distribution is more uniform, thus smoke desulfurization efficiency is greatly improved.Double-deck pod apertures plate structure can improve flowing field stability so that the flow of each honeycomb hole is essentially identical, thus reduces the field gas velocity impact on flow of flue gas distribution in positive plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation being arranged in electrostatic precipitator of this utility model wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of this utility model wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, this utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present embodiment wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate includes the downstream plate 2 being arranged on below fiberglass anode tube and is arranged on the upstream plate 1 below downstream plate 2;It is characterized in that: upstream plate 1 and downstream plate all include being arranged on the big porose area 3 of centre and be arranged on the little porose area 4 of big porose area 3 surrounding, big porose area 3 is provided with some first pod apertures, little porose area 4 is provided with some second pod apertures, and the sectional area of the first pod apertures is more than the sectional area of the second pod apertures;Upstream plate 1 and downstream plate interval are arranged, and the surrounding of upstream plate 1 and downstream plate 2 all connects with tower body.
In the middle of the wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic monolayer big aperture pod apertures plate of the present embodiment, macropore is set, it is arranged around aperture, owing to there will be crushing when flue gas is by big aperture deflector, and the size of crushing and flue gas and the friction of hole wall and velocity of flue gas square has relation, owing to flue gas is when entering horn mouth, the flue gas flow rate of mid portion is fast, cause mid portion to be far longer than the crushing of periphery by its crushing after deflector, instead result in the pressure situation less than circumferential pressure of mid portion.Appearance in order to avoid this situation, the pod apertures diameter design of mid portion is become the form of the pod apertures more than periphery by the present embodiment, thus reduce the friction area of air and pod apertures, reduce crushing, so that flue gas forms the uniform flow field of pressure after by deflector.Owing to the gas flowfield of center and surrounding can be adjusted after monolayer deflector, gas flowfield everywhere is made to tend to uniform, but, gas flowfield in tower body can not be adjusted completely uniformly, therefore, downstream plate 2 is set above upstream plate 1 again, the flue gas through upstream plate 1 is carried out again homogenization adjustment, so that forming uniform flow field in tower body.
The present embodiment wet type electric demisting device with conductive fiberglass reinforced plastic bilayer water conservancy diversion orifice plate construction workload is little, the engineering time is short, simple in construction, direct welded and installed.Double-deck water conservancy diversion orifice plate produces impact to positive plate import and export air flow method, and beneficially flow field, porch substep is uniformly, and remote-effects outlet implication flow distribution so that when flue gas enters honeycomb poroid flue, distribution is more uniform, thus smoke desulfurization efficiency is greatly improved.Double-deck pod apertures plate structure can improve flowing field stability so that the flow of each honeycomb hole is essentially identical, thus reduces the field gas velocity impact on flow of flue gas distribution in positive plate.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-described embodiment, first pod apertures is circular port, 1.5-2 times of a diameter of fiberglass anode tube cross section inscribed circle diameter of the first pod apertures, the distance between the center of circle of adjacent two the first pod apertures is 1.5-2 times of fiberglass anode tube cross section inscribed circle diameter;The distance in the center of circle of adjacent two first pod apertures is more than the diameter of the first pod apertures.
The diameter of the first pod apertures is set to 1.5-2 times of fiberglass anode tube cross section inscribed circle diameter by the present embodiment, the flue gas of mid portion can be affected, so that flue gas tended to uniform before entering fiberglass anode tube, it is thus possible to make electrostatic precipitator can either have good dust removing effects, efficiency of dust collection can be performed to maximum again.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the second pod apertures is circular port, the 1/3-1/2 of the cross section inscribed circle diameter of a diameter of fiberglass anode tube of the second pod apertures, and the distance between the center of circle of adjacent two the second pod apertures is 1.3-1.5 times of the second pod apertures diameter.
The diameter of the second pod apertures is set to the 1/3-1/2 of fiberglass anode tube cross section inscribed circle diameter by the present embodiment, the flue gas of periphery can be affected, so that flue gas tended to uniform before entering fiberglass anode tube, it is thus possible to make electrostatic precipitator can either have good dust removing effects, efficiency of dust collection can be performed to maximum again.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of above-described embodiment, big porose area 3 length of side of upstream plate 1 is the 1/3-1/2 of the corresponding length of side of upstream plate 1;Big porose area 3 length of side of downstream plate 2 is the 1/2-2/3 of the corresponding length of side of downstream plate 2.
The length of side by big porose area 3 of the present embodiment is set to the 1/3-1/2 of the corresponding length of side of whole deflector, it is thus possible to reasonably affect the flue gas of mid portion and marginal portion, the flue gas that can make mid portion and marginal portion is in uniform state, so that flue gas flow is close to equal in each anode tube, can farthest play the demisting efficiency of demister, it is also possible to the raising of high degree removes fog effect.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of above-described embodiment, upstream plate 1 is 1-2m with the distance of horn mouth upper end, gas access.
At the top 1-2m of the horn mouth upper end that in the present embodiment, upstream plate 1 is arranged on tower body entrance, flue gas can be made to have one section of distance buffered after entering tower body, it also is able to make flue gas have one section of distance buffered after upstream plate 1 and downstream plate, thus, it is possible to make flue gas uniformly enter anode tube.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of above-described embodiment, 1.5-2 times that distance is the second pod apertures diameter of the edge of outermost second pod apertures center and upstream plate 1 or downstream plate 2;1-2 times that distance is hole diameter of outermost macropore center and inner side small hole center.
The present embodiment by the edge of deflector and is provided with certain aporate area greatly between porose area 3 and little porose area 4 such that it is able to strengthen the intensity of deflector, strengthen its service life.It also is able to conveniently install simultaneously.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the distance between upstream plate 1 and downstream plate 2 is the twice of the first pod apertures diameter.
Distance between upstream plate 1 and downstream plate 2 is set to 2 times of the first pod apertures diameter by the present embodiment, thus, make flue gas after upstream plate 1, there is certain space to buffer, in the space of buffering, form average flow field, subsequently through downstream plate 2, adjust further already close to uniform flow field when downstream plate 2, the uniformity coefficient that can make flow field increases further, thus, it is possible to make flue gas form uniform flow field before entering anode tube.
Above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim is defined.