CN205434743U - Multi -functional explosion -proof survival suit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi -functional explosion -proof survival suit, explosion -proof survival suit adopts 5 layers of component, is in proper order outside to by interior: first layer, the second floor, third layer, fourth layer, the 5th layer, the first layer adopts soft materials to make, second floor airbag layer, the third layer is the frame layer, the fourth layer is the protective layer, the 5th layer is the outward appearance precoat, has realized that explosion -proof survival suit function is various, convenient to use, and the higher technological effect of degree of automation.

Description

A kind of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit

Technical field

This utility model relates to lifesaving apparatus field, in particular it relates to a kind of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit.

Background technology

Antiriot dress (flak jackets, stab-resistance body armor) and life vest are the main equipments of the lifesavings such as the law enfrocement officials such as army personnel, public security police, customs, security personnel, taxi driver, and the science of its function and use is the guarantee of lifesaving protection.Through statistics, army dashes forward at various places anti-riot and rescues officers and men severely injured in fight, that disable, sacrifice, exceedes half relevant with protection rescue outfit backwardness.Reason is that on duty, law enforcement, security and army's combat mission are respectively provided with protection and the duality of lifesaving, often carry out on duty, deal with contingencies, while anti-terrorism task, rescue to be participated in is fought, thus the threat that faces is varied, both may meet with the blunts such as sharp instrument or club such as cutter to attack, flood, mud-rock flow, fire and the injury of various Derived Hazard may have been faced again.The protection of simple function or life-saving equipment are difficult to meet the needs of the various tasks that carries out.

Flak jackets has hard and software two kinds, and stab-resistance body armor mostly is hard material and makes.Bullet-proof mechanism and the anti-stab mechanism of material are not quite similar, the shellproof stretch-proof fracture strength mainly relying on material, the anti-stab shear strength mainly relying on material.Owing to bullet is a quick washing process, and lancination is the process of a slow persistence, and in material drawing process, dissipation bullet energy reaches shellproof purpose；The shear strength of material is the biggest, and point of a knife deformation is the quickest, thus stops sharp instrument to continue to advance forward, reaches the purpose of protection.

Life jacket mostly is the light foam material that do not absorbs water and makes, and in order to reach the purpose of overboard lifesaving, volume is bigger；In the case of wearing life jacket, the most portable dress band bullet, have impact on fight capability and the degree of protection of belligerent personnel.

There is following defect in the most current anti-riot life-saving equipment:

One is that performance is single: military protection suit anti prick function is strong, but anti-cutting ability is weak；Civil protective clothes are the most only paid attention to anti-cutting and are ignored anti-stab, and life jacket only has life-saving functions, it is impossible to play safeguard function, the most do not cry for help, the function such as location, have impact on the serviceability of various life-saving and defending equipment.

Two is thick and heavy clumsiness: the protective garment that metal or conventional non-metallic material are made is the most thick and heavy, if the life jacket made plus the light foam material that do not absorbs water, thickness reaches 4-5 centimetre, weight, at 6-10 kilogram, is not only rung the comfort level of dress, is hampered again the maneuverability of human body, personnel are caused once to meet emergency case, can only passive protection and be difficult to fast reserve and counterattack, particularly limit the dress ability of taking of combatant, have impact on fighting effect.

Three is that automaticity is low: existing lifesaving clothing does not has the functions such as automatic inflating, emergency, lamplight pointing, station location marker, has only served physical protection and float function, and automaticity is low, have impact on optimal rescue and safeguard function.

In sum, present inventor in realizing the embodiment of the present application during utility model technical scheme, finds that above-mentioned technology at least exists following technical problem:

In the prior art, there is the technical problem that function singleness, thick and heavy clumsiness, automaticity are relatively low in existing anti-riot life-saving equipment.

Utility model content

This utility model provides a kind of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit, solve existing anti-riot life-saving equipment and there is the technical problem that function singleness, thick and heavy clumsiness, automaticity are relatively low, achieve explosion-proof immersion suit diverse in function, it is simple to use, and the technique effect that automaticity is higher.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit, described explosion-proof immersion suit uses 5 layers of composition, is followed successively by from inside to outside: ground floor, the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5, and described ground floor uses soft material to make；Described second layer air bag layer；Described third layer is bone ccf layer；Described 4th layer is protective layer；Described layer 5 is the appearance bed of material.

Wherein, outermost layer (layer 5) can be camouflage color decorative fabric, meets the appearance requirement rescuing unit.

Wherein, described ground floor is specially and uses contton cloth to make, and the contton cloth that the nexine (ground floor) i.e. pressing close to health is soft does liner, it is therefore an objective to improve the comfort level of user of service.

Wherein, refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 4, described protective layer uses hard composite protective material to make, described protective layer includes multiple cell cube, described cell cube includes upper unit body and lower unit body, wherein, lower unit body connects composition lower floor protective layer, upper unit body covers the joint gap of lower floor's protective layer, because of in the prior art, existing explosion-proof clothing uses single layer cell system to become, joint gap is there is between cell cube, so when to when thrusting joint gap, then user of service's personal safety can not get ensureing, the application utilize upper unit body the joint gap between lower unit body or space are covered, make Global Macros layer very close to each other, ensure the safety of user of service, as shown in Figure 4, want to pierce through explosion-proof clothing and so have to pass through the cell cube of layer protective layer, very close to each other or junction can pass.

Wherein, the cross section vertically of described cell cube is positive limit shape, and the cross-sectional area of described cell cube is 8-12 square centimeter, is provided with bonding agent for bonding third layer in the middle part of described cell cube.

As it is shown on figure 3,301 is hard composite protective material, making 8 limit shapes, area is about 8-12 square centimeter；302 is bonding agent, for being adhered to third layer by 301, using such structure and area to be because, when single hard composite protective material area is excessive, material is for leveling off to integrated connection, flexibility is less, it is not easy to be curved, inconvenience bending really up to the mark, it is impossible to press close to health well, scheme in the application makes Anti-rebelling waistcoat can fully be adjacent to human body, improves the comfortableness used；When area is too small, easily there is gap and lose anti-stab ability in the splicing of multiple monolayers；Use said structure and area anti-riot life vest can be made in the case of not dropping anti-stab ability preferably to press close to health.

Wherein, described hard composite protective material is particularly as follows: Kev draws aryl fiber cloth and SiO2 nano composition, use that this to meet Material texture lighter, it is easy to use, it is easy to lifesaving personnel and makes lifesaving action flexibly, and the stretch-proof fracture strength of this material and shear strength the highest, have the advantages that anti-stab anti-cutting performance is good so that explosion-proof immersion suit has the performance of anti-stab anti-cutting simultaneously.

This composite is 8 layers of SiO2 nanoparticle and 3 layers of Kev draw aramid fiber to pass through bonding being composited, SiO2 nanoparticle is utilized to be possible to prevent the impact of bullet, Kev is utilized to draw aramid fiber to be possible to prevent the thorn of cutter to cut, experimental verification draws the anti-stab performance of aramid fiber high than 24 layers of Kev, also play shellproof and anti-riot function, achieve the effect that soft or hard is taken into account, wherein, usually 8 layers of SiO2 nanoparticle are arranged in front, after 3 layers of Kev draw aramid fiber to be arranged in, can also inverted order or intert arrangement, the application is not particularly limited.

Wherein, described second layer air bag uses medical nylon PVC composite to make latticed, it is therefore an objective to sunburner will not be occurred during balloon inflated to be expressed to user.

Wherein, described explosion-proof immersion suit is additionally provided with shoulder belt, the two ends of described shoulder belt respectively with the first of described explosion-proof immersion suit front and back, the 3rd, layer 5 be all connected with, and described ccf layer uses terylene cloth to make.

Wherein, being also equipped with on described explosion-proof immersion suit: processor module, sensor assembly, positioning and communicating module, gas generation module, lifesaving display lamp, described sensor assembly, described positioning and communicating module, described gas generation module, described lifesaving display lamp are all connected with described processor module.

Wherein, described sensor assembly specifically includes: humidity sensor and acceleration transducer.

Wherein, described positioning and communicating module specifically includes: GPS module and gsm module.

Wherein, described gas generation module specifically includes: compressed gas cylinder and control switch, or electronic igniting device and Sodium Azide preparation, and wherein, described compressed gas cylinder and described electronic igniting device all can manual unlocking or ignition.

Wherein, anti-riot immersion suit realizes automatic inflating, warning and positioning function by the modular system of above-mentioned installation.This modular system is made up of processor module, sensor assembly, positioning and communicating module, gas generation module；Sensor assembly is become with groups of acceleration sensors by humidity sensor, after humidity sensor soaks, send signal to single-chip microcomputer (processor module), represent that anti-riot life vest is overboard, then single-chip microcomputer sends corresponding control signal air bag layer is inflated, it is to avoid user of service is drowned；When acceleration transducer detects that acceleration exceedes limit value, signal is sent to single-chip microcomputer (processor module), represent that anti-riot life vest falls from eminence or clashed, the most now single-chip microcomputer sends control signal, for opening gas generator when personnel fall, reduce personal damage, and utilize positioning and communicating module that location information and the distress message of user of service are sent to corresponding rescue personnel, notify that corresponding personnel come to the rescue.Positioning and communicating module GPS and gsm module realize, and GPS calculates positional information, gsm module be sent to rescuer in the way of note；Also can be realized by Big Dipper generation satellite positioning module, the positional information calculated is issued rescuer in short message mode.Gas generating unit, for producing the gas of filling air bag, can be combined with electrical switch realization by compressed gas cylinder, after obtaining MCU Instruction, can open air valve, make gas filling air bag；May be used without electronic igniting device and ignite Sodium Azide preparation, produce a large amount of nitrogen filling air bag；The method of manual unlocking aerating device can be used to complete gas replenishment process after electronic system loses efficacy.

At present, in market or open source information, be showed no anti-stab cutting, anti-impact and anti-flood the life-saving and defending equipment that function of dying combines, also have no relevant design.Wear the combatant of Antiriot dress happen suddenly overboard or injured overboard time can not change in time or open life jacket, cause the accident of being drowned；Life jacket does not possess anti-riot function, does not reaches protection purpose.And anti-stab in the application cuts, anti-impact and anti-function of dying of flooding combine and are also not easy to expect, because in conventional art, what these three function was corresponding be equipped for three sets: stab-resistance body armor, Anti-cut garment, life jacket, it is exactly sufficiently bulky that these three combines difficulty first, it is difficult to use, because volume and the thickness of the good life jacket of prior art itself are the biggest, and the material of explosion-proof clothing of the prior art is the most thick and heavy, the most constant use, if those skilled in the art then know is combining the immersion suit of other forms, then weight will be heavier, those skilled in the art will not carry out such consideration.The application have employed Kev and draw aryl fiber cloth and SiO2 nano composition, overcome drawbacks described above, and it is optimized design in explosion-proof immersion suit structure, it is designed as 5 layers so that while diverse in function, meets the requirement being easy to use, and add modular system, the automaticity making explosion-proof immersion suit improves, it is possible to the change automatically according to environmental condition processes accordingly, and the explosion-proof immersion suit in this area does not the most possess such function.

The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:

Anti-rebelling waistcoat is combined by anti-riot immersion suit described in the utility model with Inflated life-saving jacket, the anti-riot life-saving functions of automatic inflating is realized by electronic installation, have good anti-stab, anti-cutting, anti-impact, can automatic lifesaving, and advantage light, soft, comfortable and easy to wear, do not affect combatant and take dress ability, need not increase life-saving equipment, be army, public security officer deal with contingencies, the preferable life-saving and defending equipment of rescue and relief work, achieve explosion-proof immersion suit diverse in function, it is easy to use, and the technique effect that automaticity is higher.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by this utility model embodiment, constitutes the part of the application, is not intended that the restriction to this utility model embodiment, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the hierarchy schematic diagram of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit in the application；

Fig. 2 is the automatic inflating alarm circuit system block diagram of anti-riot immersion suit in the application；

Fig. 3 is the protective layer cell cube schematic diagram of anti-riot immersion suit in the application；

Fig. 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram of cell cube up and down of protective layer in the application.

Detailed description of the invention

This utility model provides a kind of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit, solve existing anti-riot life-saving equipment and there is the technical problem that function singleness, thick and heavy clumsiness, automaticity are relatively low, achieve explosion-proof immersion suit diverse in function, it is simple to use, and the technique effect that automaticity is higher.

In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technique scheme is described in detail.

For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.

Embodiment one:

Refer to Fig. 1, this application provides a kind of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit, accompanying drawing 1 is the hierarchy schematic diagram of multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit.101 is soft cotton layer of cloth (ground floor), as the liner of anti-riot life vest, is the wrappage fixing 102 gas cells (second layer).102 is gas cell (second layer), is made up of medical nylon PVC composite, and gas cell is made latticed, it is therefore an objective to prevents sunburner extruding user of service after inflation, affects using effect.103 is the middle fixed layer (third layer) of Anti-rebelling waistcoat, terylene cloth make, and point shirtfront, back and shoulder belt, other each layer is all fixed in third layer.104 is anti-stab anti-cutting material (the 4th layer), draw by Kev that aryl fiber cloth is bonding with SiO2 nano composition to be formed, in order to make anti-riot life vest to cling to the body, use dress and use, hard anti-stab anti-cutting material is formed by fritter is bonding, convenient bending.105 is the camouflage color decorative layer (layer 5) outermost layer as vest, can design different patterns or color as requested, it is possible to increase various pocket, be used for carrying various harness.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the automatic inflating alarm circuit system block diagram of anti-riot immersion suit.In figure, 201 is single-chip microprocessor MCU, is the center of information processing and information transmit-receive, and 202 is humidity sensor, it is not in water for the anti-riot life vest of perception, 203 is acceleration transducer, and being used for detecting anti-riot life vest is to be not at accelerated motion state, and detects accekeration, 204 is gas generator, for producing gas and filling air bag, but gas generator compressed gas cylinder, it is managed by electronic installation.May also be the chemicals such as Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt and cause reaction rapid gas generating through electronic installation.205 is lifesaving display lamp, for sending light at night, indicates lifesaving position.206 is GPS Yu GSM positioning and communicating module, for demarcating the position of life jacket and sending particular location data by mobile communication system, it is possible to realized by Big Dipper generation positioning and communicating module.307 is manually to draw sudden and violent device, for gas generator Non-follow control.208 is latticed air bag, is used for filling gas.

When after the man overboard wearing anti-riot life vest, the humidity sensor 202 backward central processing unit single-chip microcomputer 201 that soaks sends overboard instruction, lifesaving display lamp 205 opened by single-chip microcomputer 201 after processing humidity sensor signal, and send positional information by gsm module 206 or Big Dipper module, single-chip microcomputer 201 starts gas generator 204 simultaneously, i.e. open compressed gas cylinder or ignite Sodium Azide preparation, producing gas, filling air bag 208.After overboard, can manually draw sudden and violent device 207 manual mode after autoamtic-opening device lost efficacy and open gas generator filling air bag.Acceleration transducer 203 is the acceleration of motion detecting anti-riot life vest, for opening gas generator when personnel fall, reduces personal damage.

Anti-riot immersion suit described in the utility model is to be combined with immersion suit by Antiriot dress, it is achieved that has anti-riot function simultaneously, has again life-saving functions；Described anti-riot immersion suit anti-stab anti-cutting material uses novel Kev to draw aryl fiber cloth and SiO2 nano composition, overcomes existing Antiriot dress anti-stab anti-cutting performance difficulty unified, the shortcoming of weak effect；The life saving air bag of described anti-riot immersion suit uses automatic inflating mode, platform not filling gas, decreases the anti-riot immersion suit thickness when anti-riot use, when particularly losing startup lifesaving appliance ability after user is overboard, life jacket can be automatically opened up, play life-saving functions；Described anti-riot immersion suit automatically controls that electronic system has location, communication, automatic sensing is overboard and accelerates and starts life-saving functions.Especially with person from falling from high altitude time, can start lifesaving appliance, reduce damage.

Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage:

Anti-rebelling waistcoat is combined by anti-riot immersion suit described in the utility model with Inflated life-saving jacket, the anti-riot life-saving functions of automatic inflating is realized by electronic installation, have good anti-stab, anti-cutting, anti-impact, can automatic lifesaving, and advantage light, soft, comfortable and easy to wear, do not affect combatant and take dress ability, need not increase life-saving equipment, be army, public security officer deal with contingencies, the preferable life-saving and defending equipment of rescue and relief work, achieve explosion-proof immersion suit diverse in function, it is easy to use, and the technique effect that automaticity is higher.

Although having been described for preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but those skilled in the art once know basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment.So, claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of this utility model scope.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from spirit and scope of the present utility model to this utility model.So, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of this utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then this utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (7)

1. a multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit, it is characterised in that described explosion-proof immersion suit uses 5 layers of composition, is followed successively by from inside to outside: ground floor, the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5, described ground floor uses soft material to make；Described second layer air bag layer；Described third layer is ccf layer；Described 4th layer is protective layer；Described layer 5 is the appearance bed of material.

Multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described protective layer uses hard composite protective material to make; described protective layer includes multiple cell cube; described cell cube includes upper unit body and lower unit body; wherein, lower unit body connects composition lower floor protective layer, and upper unit body covers the joint gap of lower floor's protective layer.

Multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, and the cross section vertically of described cell cube is positive limit shape, the cross-sectional area of described cell cube is 8-12 square centimeter, is provided with bonding agent for bonding third layer in the middle part of described cell cube.

Multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described explosion-proof immersion suit is additionally provided with shoulder belt, the two ends of described shoulder belt respectively with the first of described explosion-proof immersion suit front and back, the 3rd, layer 5 be all connected with, and described ccf layer uses terylene cloth to make.

Multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, being also equipped with on described explosion-proof immersion suit: processor module, sensor assembly, positioning and communicating module, gas generation module, lifesaving display lamp, described sensor assembly, described positioning and communicating module, described gas generation module, described lifesaving display lamp are all connected with described processor module.

Multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described sensor assembly specifically includes: humidity sensor and acceleration transducer.

Multifunctional anti-explosion immersion suit the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described positioning and communicating module specifically includes: GPS module and gsm module.