CN205429074U - Ocean life guarantee energy supply system - Google Patents
Ocean life guarantee energy supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205429074U CN205429074U CN201521000322.2U CN201521000322U CN205429074U CN 205429074 U CN205429074 U CN 205429074U CN 201521000322 U CN201521000322 U CN 201521000322U CN 205429074 U CN205429074 U CN 205429074U
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- hydrogen
- storage silo
- storehouse
- oxygen
- combustion reaction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ocean life guarantee energy supply system, including sea water filter equipment, hydrogen generation room, hydrogen cell, gaseous storage storehouse and the reaction of combustion storehouse that the order links to each other. The system is small, and light in weight can be applied to the undersea device, has great advantage in the demand of make full use of earth resource, solution island region and undersea device, polar region detection equipment or base oxygen suppliment, fresh water and the energy to can further expand and be applied to the survey of deep space, can realize separation and synthetic conversion between too aerial multiclass material is like oxygen, hydrogen, water, satisfy spaceman's demand of living.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to life-support system field, particularly sea transport and deep-sea, detection application field, polar region, is specifically related to a kind of marine life and ensures energy supply system.
Background technology
Ocean has vast territory, and sea water reserves are huge.Along with becoming more and more important that sea transport and investigation and prospecting or even regional safety work, lasting energy supply and problem of water consumption away from base become more and more important.In this respect, the fresh water demand on island becomes a key problem.Meanwhile, all kinds of subsea equipment in transport by sea equipment or sea, island construction home base also become a more severe problem to the demand of oxygen, fresh water and the energy.For seabed operation, oxygen supply particularly becomes extremely important factor.Such as, Divers needs to bear oxygen tank just can slip into seabed operation, and oxygen tank is heavy and storage oxygen capacity is limited；Some large diving system or equipments, could store the enough oxygen of acquisition, need again to float, affect work efficiency after oxygen uses after needing to float.It will be seen that these technology the most all can only provide unification product and the energy, for undertaking the personnel of corresponding ocean operation, actually it is desirable that omnibearing material and energy supply.So far, academia and industrial quarters not yet develop under extreme environment such as seabed continue, low cost can personnel without interruption substantially use water, with oxygen and with energy demand technology.If being provided that a kind of convenient and swift, efficiently and the corresponding facility of small in volume, then underwater performance will become a thing simply and easily, can greatly promote the mankind ocean detected event high-quality even for a long time move in seabed.
In sea water, salinity is high and impurity is too much, it is impossible to directly used by the mankind；But its amount in the earth is huge, sea water will become the important energy source resource that human future must rely on to promote people further to recognize.Currently used seawater electrolysis equipment bulky, inefficient, energy consumption is bigger, utilize the generation of electricity by new energy such as wind energy, solar energy to power more, relatively big by weather and such environmental effects, therefore it is typically found at remote coastal region, and utilizing new forms of energy limited relatively big, this seriously constrains actual application.Owing to energy consumption is huge, high cost, economic benefit are low, each intermediate item of electrolytic seawater all cannot be carried out promoting on a large scale, it is more difficult to extend under seabed operation environment continue, low cost can personnel without interruption substantially use water, with oxygen and with energy demand field.
Utility model content
This utility model is for the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of meet personnel's basic living and with can demand marine life ensure energy supply system.
Specifically, described marine life ensures energy supply system, seawater filtering device, hydrogen production reaction room, hydrogen fuel cell, gas storage silo and the combustion reaction storehouse being connected including order；Described seawater filtering device is also connected with described hydrogen fuel cell.
Described gas storage silo is made up of oxygen storage silo arranged side by side and hydrogen storage silo；The positive pole of described hydrogen fuel cell is connected with combustion reaction storehouse through oxygen storage silo, and the negative pole of described hydrogen fuel cell is connected with combustion reaction storehouse through hydrogen storage silo.
Enter the flow of system to control sea water, described seawater filtering device can also be connected with sea water with the pipeline of valve by being provided with pump.It is fully contacted with liquid phase alloy fuel in order to ensure sea water, prevent impurity from reacting with liquid phase alloy fuel, hydrogen and the reaction efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell and service life are prepared in raising, are provided with the anticorrosive property plastic filter screen in aperture 400～600nm in described seawater filtering device.
Described hydrogen production reaction indoor are preferably provided with liquid phase alloy, make the sea water after filtration and liquid phase alloy reaction prepare hydrogen.Described liquid phase alloy is formed by liquid metal and product hydrogen metal mixed；Described liquid metal selected from gallium, gallium-indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium tin kirsite, bismuth indium alloy, bismuth indium stannum alloy, bismuth indium red brass, bismuth-base alloy, such as bismuth indium alloy, bismuth indium stannum alloy, bismuth indium red brass；Described product hydrogen metal is selected from aluminum, zinc, magnesium.The sea water used due to this utility model and the wide material sources of the metal such as aluminum, zinc, liquid metal consumes seldom, and therefore cost is relatively low, has broad application prospects.
In order to realize making full use of of resource, described hydrogen production reaction indoor are also provided with separator and liquid metal retracting device, to realize recycling of liquid metal.
In order to realize the abundant reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, in described combustion reaction storehouse, it is provided with igniter.Adjustable hydrogen and the flow of oxygen in described combustion reaction storehouse, to guarantee security of system.
In order to realize life support function comprehensively, described oxygen storage silo can be connected with oxygen breathing mask；Described combustion reaction storehouse can respectively with auxiliary heating storehouse and drink sump and be connected.
Sea water through seawater filtering device can react generation hydrogen in hydrogen production reaction room by the system that this utility model provides, and supplies hydrogen to hydrogen fuel cell and produces electric power and carry out electrolytic seawater output oxygen and hydrogen being isolated and be stored in oxygen storage silo and hydrogen storage silo；Partial oxidation exports to oxygen breathing mask for human body respiration；Meanwhile, oxygen, with hydrogen input combustion reaction storehouse, opens igniter, and burning acquisition pure water is stored in drink in sump to be drunk for human body, and output heat energy is stored in auxiliary heating storehouse for body heating simultaneously.
Marine life described in the utility model ensures that energy supply system volume is little, lightweight, can be applicable to undersea device, such as diving dress, diving outfit etc., there is provided oxygen, fresh water and heat energy kinetic energy etc. for it, solve the oxygen needed for seabed operation, fresh water demand and undersea device, polar region detecting devices or the energy demand in base；Meanwhile, producing hydrogen raw materials used (sea water, liquid alloy etc.) all reusable edibles in described system, low cost, efficiency are high.Described marine life ensures that energy supply system is making full use of earth resource, solving there is greater advantage in the demand of region, island and undersea device, polar region detecting devices or base oxygen supply, fresh water and the energy, and can further expansive approach in survey of deep space, sea water only need to be changed into the water of routine, may be implemented in the separation between the multiclass material such as oxygen in space, hydrogen, water and synthesis conversion, meet spaceman life requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that marine life described in embodiment 2 ensures energy supply system；Wherein, 1, seawater filtering device, 2, hydrogen production reaction room, 3, hydrogen fuel cell, 4, oxygen storage silo, 5, hydrogen storage silo, 6, combustion reaction storehouse, 7, auxiliary heating storehouse, 8, drink sump, 9, oxygen breathing mask, 10, liquid phase alloy, 11, igniter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following example are used for illustrating this utility model, but are not limited to scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments providing a kind of marine life and ensure energy supply system, part is with reference to shown in Fig. 1；Seawater filtering device 1, hydrogen production reaction room 2, hydrogen fuel cell 3, gas storage silo and the combustion reaction storehouse 6 being connected including order；Described seawater filtering device 1 is also connected with hydrogen fuel cell 3；
It is provided with the anticorrosive property plastic filter screen of aperture 500nm in described seawater filtering device 1, and is connected with sea water with the pipeline of valve by being provided with pump；
Described gas storage silo is made up of oxygen storage silo 4 arranged side by side and hydrogen storage silo 5；The positive pole of described hydrogen fuel cell 3 is connected with combustion reaction storehouse 6 through oxygen storage silo 4；The negative pole of described hydrogen fuel cell 3 is connected with combustion reaction storehouse 6 through hydrogen storage silo 5；
It is provided with igniter 11 in described combustion reaction storehouse 6；
Described oxygen storage silo 4 is connected with oxygen breathing mask 9；Described combustion reaction storehouse 6 respectively with auxiliary heating storehouse 7 and drink sump 8 and be connected.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of marine life and ensure energy supply system, as shown in Figure 1；Compared with Example 1, differ only in, described hydrogen production reaction room 2 is provided with liquid phase alloy；The gallium-indium alloy that described liquid phase alloy is made up of 75% gallium and 25% indium is uniformly mixed with mass ratio 9:1 with aluminium flake；Separator and liquid metal retracting device it is additionally provided with, to realize the recovery of gallium-indium alloy and to recycle in described hydrogen production reaction room 2.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate this utility model; and be not limitation of the utility model; those of ordinary skill about technical field; in the case of without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make a variety of changes and modification; the technical scheme of the most all equivalents falls within category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a marine life ensures energy supply system, it is characterised in that include seawater filtering device, hydrogen production reaction room, hydrogen fuel cell, gas storage silo and combustion reaction storehouse that order is connected；
Described seawater filtering device is also connected with described hydrogen fuel cell；
Described gas storage silo is made up of oxygen storage silo arranged side by side and hydrogen storage silo；The positive pole of described hydrogen fuel cell is connected with combustion reaction storehouse through oxygen storage silo, and the negative pole of described hydrogen fuel cell is connected with combustion reaction storehouse through hydrogen storage silo.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seawater filtering device is connected with sea water with the pipeline of valve also by being provided with pump.
System the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the anticorrosive property plastic filter screen in aperture 400～600nm in described seawater filtering device.
4. according to the system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described hydrogen production reaction indoor are provided with liquid phase alloy.
System the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hydrogen production reaction indoor are provided with separator and liquid metal retracting device.
6. according to the system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that be provided with igniter in described combustion reaction storehouse.
7. according to the system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described oxygen storage silo is also connected with oxygen breathing mask.
System the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described combustion reaction storehouse is also connected with auxiliary heating storehouse.
9. according to the system described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that described combustion reaction storehouse also with drink sump and be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521000322.2U CN205429074U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Ocean life guarantee energy supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521000322.2U CN205429074U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Ocean life guarantee energy supply system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205429074U true CN205429074U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521000322.2U Active CN205429074U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Ocean life guarantee energy supply system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110190629A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-30 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of isolated island integrated energy system and its control method based on hydrogen fuel cell |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201521000322.2U patent/CN205429074U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110190629A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-30 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of isolated island integrated energy system and its control method based on hydrogen fuel cell |
| CN110190629B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-09-05 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Control method of island comprehensive energy system based on hydrogen fuel cell |
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