Background technology
In view of optical profile type voltage transformer technology is the most ripe, in intelligent substation process of construction, commonly used electromagnetic potential transformer adds the mode of electronics modular converter, the digital quantity signal needed for providing for intelligent substation.Resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer is of paramount importance one big class in electromagnetic potential transformer, common resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer has closed assembly condenser type and coaxial capacitance formula, it is little that resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer possesses energy consumption, be conducive to the characteristic of power system reactive power balance, coaxial-type resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer uses sulfur hexafluoride gas as internal major insulation medium simultaneously, there is insulating reliability high, the advantage of stable accuracy.
Existing resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer such as Chinese patent CN201853571U is disclosed " a kind of voltage transformer based on capacitance-resistance voltage division principle ", including pressure vessel, high-field electrode it is provided with in pressure vessel, low-field electrode it is provided with inside high-field electrode, high-field electrode forms electric capacity with low-field electrode, it is additionally provided with on pressure vessel and high-field electrode, the vertically disposed ground electrode of low-field electrode, low-field electrode is provided with the pin configuration for being connected with corresponding resistor.During use, coupling resistance on the circuit between low-field electrode and ground electrode.Existing this resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer there is a problem in that ground electrode is vertically arranged with high-field electrode, low-field electrode, causes whole product structure the compactest, and Electric Field Distribution is not very good;Single-sensor output can only be realized, be unfavorable for the stability of the measurement data measured.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer of a kind of compact conformation.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer, including the high-field electrode that axis is vertically extending, the inner side of high-field electrode is provided with low-field electrode, and the inner side of low-field electrode is provided with the ground electrode being coaxially set with high-field electrode.
Low-field electrode has at least two, and each low-field electrode coaxial line is arranged, one of them low-field electrode is connected with described ground electrode, and remaining low-field electrode is provided with the pin configuration for being connected with corresponding resistor.
Low-field electrode is the tile like structure being coaxially set with ground electrode, and each low-field electrode is along the circumferentially-spaced layout of ground electrode.
Low-field electrode is the tubular construction being coaxially set with ground electrode, and each low-field electrode is spaced setting along the vertical direction.
The suspension electrode being coaxially set with high-field electrode, suspension electrode and high-field electrode, low-field electrode Insulation Coordination it is provided with between high-field electrode and low-field electrode.
Suspension electrode is coordinated with high voltage electrode insulation by the insulating gas between suspension electrode with high-field electrode, and suspension electrode is arranged on low-field electrode by realizing the insulating sleeve of suspension electrode and low-field electrode Insulation Coordination.
The interior table of described low-field electrode is exposed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: ground electrode, low-field electrode and high-field electrode coaxial line from the inside to the outside is arranged, beneficially product with compact structure also helps the distribution of electric field simultaneously.
Further, the low-field electrode of coaxial structure has multiple, and each low-field electrode can realize single channel, multichannel change of disease output flexibly;One of them low-field electrode is directly grounded, and can eliminate the impact on other low-field electrode place circuit of the transient state high pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment 1 of resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer is as shown in Figures 1 to 3: include pressure vessel 1, in pressure vessel, the most sequentially coaxially line is provided with high-field electrode 2, suspension electrode 3, low-field electrode and ground electrode 8, suspension electrode provides mechanical support for low-field electrode, ground electrode is solid bar structure (or hollow cylinder structure), high-field electrode realizes insulation with suspension electrode by its insulating gas therebetween, and the insulating gas in the present embodiment is sulfur hexafluoride gas.Low-field electrode has three, three low-field electrodes are respectively the first low-field electrode the 7, second low-field electrode 9 and the 3rd low-field electrode 6, three low-field electrode coaxial lines are arranged, low-field electrode is the tile like structure being coaxially set with ground electrode, the inner peripheral surface of low-field electrode is exposed, each low-field electrode, along the circumferentially-spaced layout of ground electrode, is all insulated by insulating gas between gap and low-field electrode and the ground electrode between adjacent low-field electrode, and insulating gas 5 is sulfur hexafluoride gas.Suspension electrode 3 is arranged on low-field electrode by realizing the insulating sleeve 4 of suspension electrode 3 and low-field electrode Insulation Coordination.Insulation fabric part is had to support between low-field electrode and ground electrode.First low-field electrode 7 is directly connected with ground electrode, the pin configuration for being connected it is provided with corresponding resistor on other two low-field electrode, pin configuration on low-field electrode be secondary output signal just, ground electrode is provided with the secondary output signal the most corresponding with secondary output signal bear.Fig. 1 middle term 10 represents transformer supporting leg.
During use, need to go here and there respectively between secondary output signal is just negative with corresponding secondary output signal and set resistance R1 and R2, its principle is as shown in Figure 3: high-field electrode forms Ca with suspension electrode, suspension electrode and each low-field electrode form Cb, C1 and C2 respectively, C1, C2 meet dual output needs, wherein Cb is directly connected with ground electrode, difference coupling resistance R1 and resistance R2 between C1, C2 and ground electrode.
In other embodiments of the present utility model: low-field electrode can also is that the tubular construction that axis is vertically extending, the most each low-field electrode are spaced setting along the vertical direction.
The embodiment 2 of resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer is as shown in Figure 4: embodiment 2 is as different from Example 1, low-field electrode has two, one of them low-field electrode forms C3 with suspension electrode, another one low-field electrode forms C2 with suspension electrode, C3 is directly connected with ground electrode, and C2 needs coupling resistance R when using.The present embodiment can realize single output.
As a example by single output, i.e. low-field electrode divides subdivision to be two pieces, capacitance parameter between high-field electrode and suspension electrode is designated as C1, capacitance parameter between suspension electrode and the low-field electrode that earthing mode is resistance coupling grounding is designated as C2, suspension electrode and earthing mode are that the capacitance parameter between low-field electrode directly is designated as C3, then have:
Uo delayed phase Ui
AIS resistance-capacitance differential pressure type voltage transformer involved by this utility model is as it was previously stated, its change of disease stability depends mainly on C1, C2, C3, R parameter.For resistance parameter R, service precision is high, and the high-accuracy resistance of stability of characteristics can meet requirement.For C1, C2, C3, appropriate design high-field electrode, suspension electrode, ground electrode can realize electric lines of force along cylinder radial distribution, are as good as with endless coaxial capacitance calculation in terms of capacitance parameter.Therefore its capacitor theory computing formula is
A is coaxial capacitance internal diameter, b coaxial capacitance external diameter, εoFor permittivity of vacuum, εrFor dielectric relative dielectric constant, l is coaxial shape capacitor length, it is known that electric capacity stability withεo、εr, l be correlated with, high-field electrode, suspension electrode, low-field electrode use same material metal, it is ensured thatFor constant, between high-field electrode and suspension electrode, dielectric is sulfur hexafluoride gas, proves through correlation test, in the case of sulfur hexafluoride gas density is constant, sulfur hexafluoride gas dielectric constant is basicly stable, and its change is negligible for current transformer required precision.It it is insulating medium layer between suspension electrode and low-field electrode, its material can be engineering plastics or composite, selection relative dielectric constant is big, the material that dielectric strength is big makes, its structure is carried out rational Design on Plane, when ensureing external environment change, its integral capacitor parameter meets transformer measuring accuracy requirement.
Embodiment 3 of the present utility model is as shown in Figure 5: embodiment 3 is as different from Example 1, low-field electrode has at least four, to realize multi output, each low-field electrode forms C1~Cn with suspension electrode, and the resistance being connected between corresponding electric capacity and ground electrode is respectively R1~Rn.