CN205425868U

CN205425868U - Smelting furnace

Info

Publication number: CN205425868U
Application number: CN201620256329.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李月萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-30
Filing date: 2016-03-30
Publication date: 2016-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smelting furnace, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the bottom of furnace body is equipped with the base, the surface of base is equipped with mucks haulage, one end and row's cinder notch of mucking haulage are connected, arrange the surface of cinder notch setting at the furnace body, the top with lid of furnace body, the top of furnace body still is provided with chimney and feed inlet, just chimney and feed inlet all run through the lid and extend to the outside of lid, the one end of chimney is provided with the pipe of discharging fume be equipped with the insulating layer on the inner wall of furnace body, the surface loop of insulating layer is around being provided with the heating pipe, the inner chamber of furnace body is equipped with furnace, furnace's inner chamber bottom is equipped with coal storage chamber, furnace's bottom is equipped with high temperature resistant filter screen. This smelting furnace through the setting pipe of discharging fume, discharges fume the pipe for bent shape structure, and the effective steel material of discharging fume is made, is the heliciform bending owing to discharge fume a tub interlude, and waste gas is at the continuous redirecting of in -process who discharges, the smoke and dust deposit of being convenient for, and dust removal effect is good.

Description

A kind of smelting furnace

Technical field

This utility model relates to smelting furnace technical field, is specially a kind of smelting furnace.

Background technology

nullSmelting and production industry have gone through the development of decades，Under a large amount of effort introduced with self development，Each link in process of production nearly all experienced by the innovation of technical matters，But industrial expansion also brings many negative effects，Even to this day，Current energy source growing tension，Environmental pollution be only the most no longer masses' words topic and as one of enterprise strength control standard in the presence of，The lumber recovery of smelting furnace and energy consumption viewing will be particularly important，In field of smelting，Smelting furnace needs to move frequently and tumble，Machinery arm is typically all used to control body of heater in large iron and steel enterprise，This mode puts into greatly，Cost is high，Operation complexity，Be not suitable for middle-size and small-size smelter，And smelting furnace currently used in smelting process，Have discharges waste gas straight up with chimney，Have is first the most upwards with smoke exhaust pipe、The most obliquely、The most upwards aerofluxus，It is the most thorough all to there is dedusting in this、Air-polluting shortcoming.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of smelting furnace, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.

For achieving the above object, this utility model following technical scheme of offer: a kind of smelting furnace, including body of heater, the bottom of described body of heater is provided with base, the surface of described base is provided with mucks haulage, described one end mucked haulage is connected with slag-drip opening, described slag-drip opening is arranged on the outer surface of body of heater, the top of described body of heater is provided with lid, the top of described body of heater is additionally provided with chimney and charging aperture, and described chimney and charging aperture all run through lid and extend to the outside of lid, one end of described chimney is provided with the inwall of body of heater described in smoke exhaust pipe and is provided with thermal insulation layer, the surface of described thermal insulation layer is surrounded with and adds heat pipe, the inner chamber of described body of heater is provided with burner hearth, the intracavity bottom of described burner hearth is provided with coal storage chamber, the bottom of described burner hearth is provided with high temperature resistant filter screen.

Preferably, the corner, bottom of described base is provided with universal wheel, and the one side of four described universal wheels is provided with brake switch.

Preferably, the snap close that the one side of described lid is arranged is connected with body of heater by being arranged on the lock of the outer surface of body of heater.

Preferably, described smoke exhaust pipe is bends, and the interlude of described smoke exhaust pipe bends in the shape of a spiral and is arranged on base.

Preferably, the inner wall surrounding adding heat pipe described in is provided with heating wire.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this smelting furnace, by arranging smoke exhaust pipe, smoke exhaust pipe is bends, smoke exhaust pipe steel material is made, owing to smoke exhaust pipe interlude bends in the shape of a spiral, waste gas constantly changes direction during discharge, it is easy to dust deposition, good dedusting effect, heat pipe is added by setting, material can be made during leading to burner hearth also in heating, also the temperature in furnace body can be risen, favourable to smelting, by arranging thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer is for receiving the heat insulation soft felt material of base, the effect of insulation can be played, by arranging universal wheel, body of heater can be made to move mild stable, easily operation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is this utility model cross-sectional view；

Fig. 3 is this utility model partial structurtes schematic diagram.

In figure: 1 body of heater, 2 bases, 3 universal wheels, 4 lids, 5 charging apertures, 6 slag-drip openings, 7 muck haulage, 8 smoke exhaust pipes, 9 chimneys, 10 thermal insulation layers, 11 add heat pipe, 12 burner hearths, 13 coal storage chambers, 14 high temperature resistant filter screens, 15 snap closes, 16 locks, 17 heating wires.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.

nullRefer to Fig. 1-3，A kind of technical scheme of this utility model offer: a kind of smelting furnace，Including body of heater 1，The bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with base 2，The corner, bottom of base 2 is provided with universal wheel 3，And the one side of four universal wheels 3 is provided with brake switch，By arranging universal wheel 3，Body of heater 1 can be made to move mild stable，Easily operation，The surface of base 2 is provided with mucks haulage 7，Muck haulage 7 one end be connected with slag-drip opening 6，Slag-drip opening 6 is arranged on the outer surface of body of heater 1，The top of body of heater 1 is provided with lid 4，The snap close 15 that the one side of lid 4 is arranged is connected with body of heater 1 by being arranged on the lock 16 of the outer surface of body of heater 1，The top of body of heater 1 is additionally provided with chimney 9 and charging aperture 5，And chimney 9 and charging aperture 5 all run through lid 4 and extend to the outside of lid 4，One end of chimney 9 is provided with smoke exhaust pipe 8，Smoke exhaust pipe 8 is bends，And the interlude of smoke exhaust pipe 8 bends in the shape of a spiral and is arranged on base 2，By arranging smoke exhaust pipe 8，Smoke exhaust pipe 8 is made with steel material，Owing to the interlude of smoke exhaust pipe 8 bends in the shape of a spiral，Waste gas constantly changes direction during discharge，It is easy to dust deposition，Good dedusting effect，The inwall of body of heater 1 is provided with thermal insulation layer 10，By arranging thermal insulation layer 10，Thermal insulation layer 10 is for receiving the heat insulation soft felt material of base，The effect of insulation can be played，The surface of thermal insulation layer 10 is surrounded with and adds heat pipe 11，Heat pipe 11 is added by setting，Material can be made during leading to burner hearth 12 also in heating，Also the temperature in furnace body 1 can be risen，Favourable to smelting，The inner wall surrounding adding heat pipe 11 is provided with heating wire 17，The inner chamber of body of heater 1 is provided with burner hearth 12，The intracavity bottom of burner hearth 12 is provided with coal storage chamber 13，The bottom of burner hearth 12 is provided with high temperature resistant filter screen 14.

Operation principle: material enters body of heater 1 through charging aperture 5, what the inner wall surface of body of heater 1 was arranged add heat pipe 11 tentatively can heat material, material enters in burner hearth 12, coal heating in coal storage chamber 13, waste residue arrives slag-drip opening 6 after high temperature resistant filter screen 14 filters, and 7 discharged by mucking haulage, waste gas via chimney 9 row to smoke exhaust pipe 8, the smoke end of chimney 9 is first straight up to smoke exhaust pipe 8, smoke exhaust pipe 8 is last downwards, the interlude of smoke exhaust pipe 8 bends in the shape of a spiral and is arranged on base 2, the mechanical energy that flue dust in waste gas has progressively consumes, the movement velocity of flue dust is more and more slower, finally deposit, remaining waste gas is discharged by the exhaust opening of smoke exhaust pipe 8.

Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, being appreciated that in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit and these embodiments can carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

null1. a smelting furnace，Including body of heater (1)，It is characterized in that: the bottom of described body of heater (1) is provided with base (2)，The surface of described base (2) is provided with muck haulage (7)，The one end of described muck haulage (7) is connected with slag-drip opening (6)，Described slag-drip opening (6) is arranged on the outer surface of body of heater (1)，The top of described body of heater (1) is provided with lid (4)，The top of described body of heater (1) is additionally provided with chimney (9) and charging aperture (5)，And described chimney (9) and charging aperture (5) all run through lid (4) and extend to the outside of lid (4)，One end of described chimney (9) is provided with smoke exhaust pipe (8)，The inwall of described body of heater (1) is provided with thermal insulation layer (10)，The surface of described thermal insulation layer (10) is surrounded with and adds heat pipe (11)，The inner chamber of described body of heater (1) is provided with burner hearth (12)，The intracavity bottom of described burner hearth (12) is provided with coal storage chamber (13)，The bottom of described burner hearth (12) is provided with high temperature resistant filter screen (14).
A kind of smelting furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corner, bottom of described base (2) is provided with universal wheel (3), and the one side of four described universal wheels (3) is provided with brake switch.
A kind of smelting furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snap close (15) that the one side of described lid (4) is arranged is connected with body of heater (1) by being arranged on the lock (16) of the outer surface of body of heater (1).
A kind of smelting furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described smoke exhaust pipe (8) is bends, and the interlude of described smoke exhaust pipe (8) bends in the shape of a spiral and is arranged on base (2).
A kind of smelting furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner wall surrounding adding heat pipe (11) described in: is provided with heating wire (17).