A kind of automatically controlled current-limiting type wisdom Vatch basin with overflow grating
Technical field
The present invention relates to Vatch basin technical field, particularly related to a kind of for combined system pipeline or the Vatch basin of separate system storm sewer.
Background technology
For drainage system pipe network or separate system Storm Sewer Network, owing to combined sewage or early-stage rainwater carrying the particulate form polluter coming from the sources such as urban surface, roofing, sanitary sewage, pipeline deposit in a large number, receiving water body, without any process in line entrance city receiving water body that dams, will be polluted by these particulate form polluters.Accordingly, it would be desirable to combined system pipe network or separate system Storm Sewer Network are carried out process of damming, arranging certain interception ratio and make intercepting sewage or early-stage rainwater drain into terminal sewage treatment plant, the water exceeding the ability of damming enters surface water body.The flow restriction in Vatch basin traditional in prior art is to be realized by simple flashboard or restriction caliber, but cannot realize accurate flow restriction and ensure the interception ratio of design.Further, the raising required along with river course comprehensive control, the pollutant in overflow water just must can be discharged into surface water body by certain blocking apparatus.Further, overflow water flow is not measured by the Vatch basin of prior art in real time, it is impossible to Vatch basin and the design of pipeline, run and manage the direct foundation of offer.Simultaneously traditional in prior art Vatch basin is the most extensive, and management level are low, it is impossible to realize remote control, adds maintenance management work.
Therefore, the science and technology research and development of this area and engineers and technicians be devoted to develop that a kind of intercepting sewage is stable, impurity intercept notable, supervision operation is intelligent, adapt to the intelligent Vatch basin of China's actual conditions.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, the purpose of the present invention is that and provides a kind of automatically controlled current-limiting type wisdom Vatch basin with overflow grating, reduce pollution load of overflow, increase interception ratio, slow down downstream wastewater pipeline pressure, the discharge capacity of combined system pipe network can be limited accurately, the quantification realizing sewage or initial rainwater pollutant controls, remote control can be realized, reduce maintenance management work, have that intercepting sewage is stable, impurity intercept notable, supervision operation is intelligent, adapt to the feature of China's actual conditions.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such that a kind of automatically controlled current-limiting type wisdom Vatch basin with overflow grating, including sewage water inlet pipe, overflow grating, overflow outlet pipe, automatically controlled flow regulating valve, intercepting sewer, partly-filled pipe-flow gauge, before described overflow grating is arranged in well and is positioned at the outlet of overflow outlet pipe;Described automatically controlled flow regulating valve is arranged in well, and before being positioned at the outlet of intercepting sewer;Described partly-filled pipe-flow gauge is arranged in overflow outlet pipe.Wherein said overflow grating is for stoping floating thing in pipeline, float, the most biodegradable and outflow of solid impurity, and automatically controlled flow regulating valve is for restriction flow exactly to ensure interception ratio, and partly-filled pipe-flow gauge is for monitoring the flow of overflow outlet pipe.
As a kind of preferred version, described overflow grating includes aperture plate, hydraulic rotating device, downflow weir, ultrasonic liquid leveller, grid pulp pump suction system and hydraulic control system, and described downflow weir is arranged in well;Before described aperture plate is installed on downflow weir, its fixed position is less than the position of downflow weir weir crest;Described hydraulic rotating device is arranged at aperture plate surface, and is connected with grid pulp pump suction system, hydraulic control system;Described ultrasonic liquid leveller is fixedly installed in well, and is connected with grid pulp pump suction system, hydraulic control system.
Wherein said hydraulic rotating device is a stainless steel tube, and this stainless steel tube carrys out back rotation on 180 ° of aperture plate surface, cleans the impurity in aperture plate surface and grid gap;Described overflow grating when rainfall according to the water level in Vatch basin by the work of ultrasonic liquid leveller control gate pulp pump suction system, described ultrasonic liquid leveller is used for monitoring water level, once blocking, hydraulic control system will control the direction of rotation of hydraulic rotating device, it is achieved anticlogging function.
As a kind of preferred version, described aperture plate is half arc, and is provided with the gate hole of circle on aperture plate;A diameter of 6 ~ 8mm of described gate hole, percent opening is 51%.
As a kind of preferred version, described grid pulp pump suction system includes submersible sewage pump, blow-off pipe, and the grid slag that described hydraulic rotating device is cleared up by described submersible sewage pump is sent through blow-off pipe.
Described grid pulp pump suction system is connected with hydraulic rotating device, and hydraulic rotating device limit rotates, and submersible sewage pump limit is aspirated.
As a kind of preferred version, described hydraulic control system includes that automatic control unit, hydraulic pump, electromagnetic valve and hydraulic cylinder, described automatic control unit are connected with hydraulic pump, electromagnetic valve and hydraulic cylinder.
As a kind of preferred version, described automatically controlled flow regulating valve includes driving before motor, mounting plate, connecting rod, valve liquidometer, valve plate and aperture after liquidometer, valve, and described mounting plate is for being fixedly installed in automatically controlled flow regulating valve in well;Motor is connected, the other end is connected with valve plate with driving in one end of described connecting rod, and described aperture is arranged at below valve plate;Before described valve, after liquidometer and valve, liquidometer is arranged in well, for being monitored water level.
Before wherein said valve, liquidometer is for being monitored upper pond level, and transmits signal in switch board, thus by flashboard regulation as the corresponding open degree of preset flow;After described valve, liquidometer is for being monitored the level of tail water, and transmits signal to switch board, if it occur that blocking, switch board controls flashboard unlatching;After described driving motor receives the signal that switch board sends, drive connection bar moves up and down, thus regulates the open degree of flashboard.
As a kind of preferred version, the diameter of described automatically controlled flow regulating valve is more than or equal to 150mm, and this diameter of automatically controlled flow regulating valve is for sewage and the minimum diameter of combined sewage;Preferably, described unpowered current limiter is made up of stainless steel material, retains the discharge of sewage for restriction, and its combined closure system remains constant.
As a kind of preferred version, described partly-filled pipe-flow gauge includes that transmitter, speed area transducer, installation system, described speed area transducer are arranged in overflow outlet pipe by installation system, and transmit a signal to transmitter.
The preferred described non-full pipe flow of the present invention is calculated as contact partly-filled pipe-flow gauge, described partly-filled pipe-flow gauge has the advantage that (1) uses advanced pulse Doppler fractograph analysis technology direct Measure section VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, thus calculate flow, overflow outlet pipe flow can be measured quickly and accurately;(2) in non-homogeneous place, change rapidly, backwater, close to null value or reversely etc. can accurately measure flow under flox condition;(3) it is made without field calibration, reduces installation cost;(4) automaticdata transmission can be carried out by GPRS communication technology, and can use in the whole world.
Wherein said speed area transducer includes that flow velocity probe and water-level probe, described installation system include mounting disc, turn and shears ring;Described transmitter degree of protection is IP56, and sheathing material is ABS, mounted to a wall.
As a kind of preferred version, also include that photographic head, described photographic head are fixedly installed in well;Described photographic head is high-definition night-viewing outdoor water-proof photographic head, is applicable to Sewage Environment, and degree of protection is IP68..
As a kind of preferred version, also include switch board, in described switch board, be provided with long-distance intelligent control module;Described long-distance intelligent control module receives signal and the scene of photographic head shooting that Vatch basin sends, and launches signal in mobile terminal;Described long-distance intelligent control module can automatically save liquid level, the measurement data of partly-filled pipe-flow gauge, camera head monitor data in Vatch basin well, and by long range radio transmissions to mobile terminal, this mobile terminal can be computer or mobile phone A PP, thus removes daily monitoring work from.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) decrease combined system pipeline or separate system storm sewer flow big time to discharge water body produce pollution load of overflow problem, make combined drainage system play one's part to the full in the construction of Small Urban;
(2) flow is accurately limited, it is ensured that interception ratio, it is achieved quantification controls;
(3) interception result is notable, and grid slag is delivered to sewage conduct, and the grid slag greatly reduced in Vatch basin draws clearly work;
(4) overflow outlet pipe flow can be monitored in real time;
(5) can long-distance intelligent control, remove daily monitor task from, reduce manpower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the Vatch basin of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the Vatch basin of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of overflow grating in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partly-filled pipe-flow gauge structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of medium-long range intelligent control module of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of automatically controlled current-limiting type wisdom Vatch basin with overflow grating, including sewage water inlet pipe 1, overflow grating 4, overflow outlet pipe 3, automatically controlled flow regulating valve 5, intercepting sewer 2, partly-filled pipe-flow gauge 6, before described overflow grating 4 is arranged in well and is positioned at the outlet of overflow outlet pipe 3;Described automatically controlled flow regulating valve 5 is arranged in well, and before being positioned at the outlet of intercepting sewer 2;Described partly-filled pipe-flow gauge 6 is arranged in overflow outlet pipe 3.
The preferred described overflow grating 4 of the present invention includes aperture plate 401, hydraulic rotating device 402, downflow weir 403, ultrasonic liquid leveller 410, grid pulp pump suction system and hydraulic control system, and described downflow weir 403 is arranged in well;Before described aperture plate 401 is installed on downflow weir 403, its fixed position is less than the position of downflow weir 403 weir crest;Described hydraulic rotating device 402 is arranged at aperture plate 401 surface, and is connected with grid pulp pump suction system, hydraulic control system;Described ultrasonic liquid leveller 410 is fixedly installed in well, and is connected with grid pulp pump suction system, hydraulic control system;During enforcement, wherein said hydraulic rotating device 402 is a stainless steel tube, and this stainless steel tube carrys out back rotation on 180 ° of aperture plate 401 surface, cleans the impurity in aperture plate 401 surface and grid gap;Described overflow grating 4 when rainfall according to the water level in Vatch basin 10 by the work of ultrasonic liquid leveller 410 control gate pulp pump suction system, described ultrasonic liquid leveller 410 is used for monitoring water level, once block, hydraulic control system will control the direction of rotation of hydraulic rotating device 402, it is achieved anticlogging function.
The preferred described aperture plate 401 of the present invention is in the gate hole being provided with circle on half arc, and aperture plate 401;A diameter of 6 ~ 8mm of described gate hole, percent opening is 51%.
As it is shown on figure 3, the preferred described grid pulp pump suction system of the present invention includes that the grid slag that described hydraulic rotating device 402 is cleared up is sent by submersible sewage pump 408, blow-off pipe 409, described submersible sewage pump 408 through blow-off pipe 409;Described grid pulp pump suction system is connected with hydraulic rotating device 402, and hydraulic rotating device 402 limit rotates, and submersible sewage pump 408 limit is aspirated.
The preferred described hydraulic control system of the present invention includes that automatic control unit 407, hydraulic pump 406, electromagnetic valve 405 and hydraulic cylinder 404, described automatic control unit 407 are connected with hydraulic pump 406, electromagnetic valve 405 and hydraulic cylinder 404;During enforcement, described automatic control unit 407 is arranged in switch board 8, according to water level signal in the Vatch basin 10 that ultrasonic liquid leveller 410 sends, control hydraulic pump 406, electromagnetic valve 405 and the unlatching of hydraulic cylinder 404, thus control the anglec of rotation and the direction of hydraulic rotating device 402.
The preferred described automatically controlled flow regulating valve of the present invention includes driving before motor, mounting plate, connecting rod, valve liquidometer, valve plate and aperture after liquidometer, valve, and described mounting plate is for being fixedly installed in automatically controlled flow regulating valve in well;Motor is connected, the other end is connected with valve plate with driving in one end of described connecting rod, and described aperture is arranged at below valve plate;Before described valve, after liquidometer and valve, liquidometer is arranged in well, for being monitored water level;During enforcement, before wherein said valve, liquidometer 504 is for being monitored upper pond level, and transmits signal in switch board 8, thus flashboard 506 is regulated the open degree corresponding as preset flow;In submersible sewage pump well 9 after liquidometer 505 is arranged at intercepting sewer 2 after described valve, for being monitored the level of tail water, and transmitting signal to switch board 8, if it occur that blocking, switch board 8 controls flashboard 506 and opens, and constantly washes away aperture 507, and contact blocks;The flushing of described automatically controlled flow regulating valve 5 downstream line can be automatically performed, and in the case of dry season, is first shut off flashboard 506, is opened by flashboard 506 after water-retention to preset water level, retains water and can form powerful flushing ripple, is rinsed downstream line.
When being embodied as, when, under non-rainfall pattern, the flashboard 506 of automatically controlled flow regulating valve 5 is in full open position, dry flow sewage enters Vatch basin 10 by sewage water inlet pipe 1, and aperture 507 is the most unimpeded;When under flush period inter mode, the early-stage rainwater of dry flow sewage and high concentration enters in Vatch basin 10, in well, water level rises, water level in liquidometer 504 detects well before valve, pass the signal along in switch board 8, switch board 8 transmits a signal to drive motor 501, drives motor 501 drive connection bar 503 to move down, flashboard 506 is controlled the position in preset flow.
As shown in Figure 4, the preferred described partly-filled pipe-flow gauge of the present invention includes that transmitter 602, speed area transducer 601, installation system 603, described speed area transducer 601 are arranged in overflow outlet pipe 3 by installation system 603, and transmit a signal to transmitter 602;During enforcement, described transmitter 602 can transmit of short duration ping, the echo received selects sub-fraction on vocal cords, the mean flow rate of active cross-section is measured according to distance, Negotiation speed area transducer 601 measures the liquid level degree of depth of current to calculate area again, it is multiplied by the two and obtains the data on flows of active cross-section, and carry out data analysis by network delivery to computer and judge conduit running situation.
The present invention the most also includes that photographic head 7, described photographic head 7 are fixedly installed in well, situation in monitoring well in real time.
As it is shown in figure 5, the present invention the most also includes switch board 8, in described switch board 8, it is provided with long-distance intelligent control module 12;Described long-distance intelligent control module 12 receives signal and the scene of photographic head 7 shooting that Vatch basin 10 sends, and launches signal in mobile terminal 11.During enforcement, scene under captured by all signals that the equipment of Vatch basin 10 sends and photographic head 7 is all transferred in the long-distance intelligent control module 12 in outdoor control cabinet 8, long-distance intelligent control module 12 can be launched signal subsequently and is transferred on the mobile terminal 11 of user, here mobile terminal 11 can be mobile phone A PP or computer, and machine operation in Vatch basin 10 can be monitored by user in real time;User can send signal by the server end on control panel in switch board 8 of the user side in mobile terminal 11 simultaneously, set up a special remote service, then by this remote service, use various remote control function to send remote control command, thus be controlled and manage.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and deformation, these improve and deformation also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.