CN205420564U - Miniature antiseptic solution generator - Google Patents

Miniature antiseptic solution generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205420564U
CN205420564U CN201521039128.5U CN201521039128U CN205420564U CN 205420564 U CN205420564 U CN 205420564U CN 201521039128 U CN201521039128 U CN 201521039128U CN 205420564 U CN205420564 U CN 205420564U
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China
Prior art keywords
coating
mentioned
miniature
battery
sterilization liquid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521039128.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴允苗
朱君秋
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Quanzhou Normal University
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Quanzhou Normal University
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  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a miniature antiseptic solution generator, including the battery, above -mentioned battery has anodal lid and negative -electrode cover, and chlorine electrocatalytic activity coating is analysed in the whole or local position coating of above -mentioned anodal lid surface. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a miniature antiseptic solution generator, its whole volume is less, can hand -carry convenient to carry. Need not to adopt 220V's alternating current, consequently the use is very safe, can be applicable to arbitrary occasion because of need not the external power source supply, specially adapted outdoor exercises, travel, place at home to have low, the simple structure of cost of manufacture, the industrial production of being convenient for such as uses at the advantage.

Description

Miniature sterilization liquid generator
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of generator, particularly relates to a kind of generator for producing javelle water.
Background technology
Hypochlorite disinfectant is used to have the history of centuries.Sodium hypochlorite has extremely strong penetrating power, it is possible to penetrates into cell wall, virus coat, makes protein denaturation, pathogen lose vigor.Its concentration is the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 30-50ppm, has the killing action of more than 99% to gold staphylococcus, escherichia coli, hepatitis virus, malaria virus etc..Therefore, javelle water has strong bactericidal action, various pathogens and virus can be killed rapidly, conventional cleaning medicated clothing, food, tableware, tableware, sanitary equipment, house pet etc., can environment purification effectively, the pathophoresiss such as flu-prevention, hepatitis, dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, it is also possible to be directly used in the external sterilizing machine auxiliary treatment of the diseases such as dermatitis, tinea pedis, gynecological inflammation;Meanwhile, javelle water is strong oxidizer, vegetable of can degrading rapidly, the pesticide of melon and fruit remained on surface, eliminates tableware spot, detoxifies food, insures, to protect taste effect notable.
But, sodium hypochlorite has the pungent odour similar to chlorine, for strong oxidizer, unstable chemcial property, is extremely easy in decomposition, and long storage time can be volatilized and be caused disinfecting properties reduction even can lose disinfection efficacy, then, the unsuitable long-term storage of javelle water.But in family's environmental improvement, owing to using the limited amount of a javelle water, cause the residue javelle water not used can only deposit keep standby, this result in remaining javelle water leverage environmental health regulation quality.
For solving disinfectant solution storage problem, the javelle water of the bottled or barreled on existing market, it is typically all chemical plant processing, and with the addition of certain stabilizer, though the javelle water adding stabilizer can several years of storage at nature, but the stabilizer added is easily to environment, and Packaging Bottle or pail pack also result in white pollution;Further, since javelle water has strong oxidisability, belonging to dangerous goods, the process of depositing exists certain danger, especially family child, old man, once eats by mistake or directly contacts Body contact, being likely to result in uncertain grievous injury.
Thus, in order to overcome the problems referred to above, occurring in that generator for sodium hypochlorite sterilizing liquid on the market, it, with common table salt and water as raw material, makes javelle water by oneself by electrolysis, and its ultimate principle is as follows: NaCl+H2O→NaClO+H2, when hypochlorite reaches finite concentration in electrolyte, just there is the strongest disinfection effect.Existing generator for sodium hypochlorite sterilizing liquid its mainly include that kettle body, electrical store, electrode, electrode fix cover, electrode cable, electrode plug, electrode socket and rectifying conversion device etc., it can i.e. produce and i.e. use, easy to use, it is very suitable for average family life health care.But it is complicated generally to there is structure in existing generator for sodium hypochlorite sterilizing liquid, bulky, structure is complicated, and parts are many, the problem that should not carry with, therefore still have some limitations on using, it addition, it is necessary to have external power source is powered when using, alternating current such as 220V, being transformed into unidirectional current through commutator, this causes limitation to undoubtedly the use of generator for sodium hypochlorite sterilizing liquid, cannot use especially in the activities such as picnic, excursion at all.
In view of this, the problems referred to above are furtherd investigate by the present inventor, are then produced by this case.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator, big to solve the volume of existing generator for sodium hypochlorite sterilizing liquid existence, should not carry with, use local limited problem.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator, including battery, above-mentioned battery has positive cover and negative cover, and the whole or part of above-mentioned positive cover outer surface is coated with analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating.
Above-mentioned positive cover is stainless steel cover, titanium lid or titanium alloy lid.
Above-mentioned analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating is platinum coating, oxide coating containing Ru or containing the one in the oxide coating of Ir.
Above-mentioned negative cover is stainless steel cover, titanium lid or titanium alloy lid.
Whole or the part of above-mentioned negative cover is coated with electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating.
Above-mentioned electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating is RuO2Coating, RuO2-TiO2Coating, Ru-TiO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2、IrO2Coating, IrO2-TiO2Coating, IrO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2One in coating.
Above-mentioned electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating is the one in platinum coating, ruthenium coating, iridium coating layer, palladium coating or rhodium coatings.
Above-mentioned battery is one-shot battery or secondary cell.
After using technique scheme, Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model, during use, one spoonful of Sal is dissolved in the water and obtains saline solution, putting in saline solution after the some time by generator of the present utility model again, battery discharge, the electrolysis of saline solution i.e. can get javelle water.Compared with prior art, Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model, its overall volume is less, can carry with, easy to carry, without using the alternating current of 220V, use the safest, without external any power sourcing equipment equipment, any occasion should be able to be applicable to, it is particularly well-suited to outdoor activity, travelling, place at home, and it is low to have cost of manufacture, simple in construction, it is easy to the advantages such as industrialized production application, and anodic overpotential can be reduced by analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating, thus ensure electrode reaction, make product chlorine efficiency higher, and the service life of battery is increased, so that the service life of generator of the present utility model is longer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, include battery 1, battery 1 has positive cover 11 and negative cover 12, this positive cover 11 is linked together by insulating part 13 with negative cover 12, and the structure of this battery 1 is identical with the structure of existing battery, is not repeated at this.
Innovation of the present utility model is: what this battery 1 preferably employed is button cell, this positive cover 11 and negative cover 12 are made by rustless steel, titanium or titanium alloy, the bottom surface of this positive cover 11 outer surface is coated with analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating 2, this analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating 2 be platinum coating, oxide coating containing Ru or containing the one in the oxide coating of Ir, the oxide coating that should contain Ru can be RuO2Coating, RuO2-TiO2Coating, Ru-TiO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2In one, can should be IrO containing oxide coating of Ir2Coating, IrO2-TiO2Coating, IrO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2One in coating.
Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model, during use, one spoonful of Sal is dissolved in the water and obtains saline solution, again generator of the present utility model is put in saline solution 5 seconds, now battery 1 discharges, and the hypochlorous disinfectant solution moon 30 liters utilizing electrolysis principle i.e. to obtain containing 30ppm effective chlorine obtains javelle water.
Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model, has the advantages that
One, overall volume is the smallest and the most exquisite, can fill in clothes, knapsack and luggage case pocket completely, account for volume hardly, can carry with, easy to carry;
Two, without using the alternating current of 220V, use the safest, without external any power sourcing equipment equipment, any occasion should be able to be applicable to, be particularly well-suited to outdoor activity, travelling, place at home;
Three, overall structure is simple, and parts are few, and cost of manufacture is low, be easy to industrialized production application;
Four, by anodic overpotential can be reduced in analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating 2, thus ensure electrode reaction, make product chlorine efficiency higher, and increased, so that the service life of generator of the present utility model is longer in the service life of battery;
Five, positive cover and negative cover all use rustless steel, titanium or titanium alloy to make, and battery can be made to put in water and be not susceptible to electrochemical corrosion, substantially prolongs the service life of battery, it is to avoid conventional batteries is put into easy electrochemical corrosion in water and caused low problem in service life.
In this utility model, this analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating may be used without the metal coating containing noble metal platinum, ruthenium, iridium, palladium or rhodium.
In this utility model, the position, portion of this negative cover 12 outer surface office is coated with electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating 3, this electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating 4 is the oxide coating containing Ru or containing the one in the oxide coating of Ir, can should be RuO containing oxide coating of Ru2Coating, RuO2-TiO2Coating, Ru-TiO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2In one, can should be IrO containing oxide coating of Ir2Coating, IrO2-TiO2Coating, IrO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2One in coating.Separately, electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating is alternatively noble coatings, and this noble coatings is platinum coating, ruthenium coating, iridium coating layer, palladium coating or rhodium coatings.
In this utility model, this battery 1 is one-shot battery or secondary cell.
In this utility model, the outer surface of this positive cover 11 also can be totally coated with this analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating 2, and the outer surface of this negative cover 12 also can be totally coated with this electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating 3.
In this utility model, this negative cover 12 also can need not be coated with electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating.
In this utility model, the oxide containing Ru, the oxide containing Ir and noble metal are outstanding analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity material, are also extraordinary electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution materials.
Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model has carried out following two experiment, and one is tested: use CR2030 size battery, and the positive cover of battery uses Titanium, and the surface of positive cover is coated with RuO2-TiO2 composite oxide coating material;The negative cover of battery uses rustless steel, coating material without electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution, the overall dimensions of Miniature sterilization liquid generator is: diameter 20mm, thickness is the button-shaped structure of 3mm, the electricity of battery is 220mAh, and voltage is 3V, and theoretical chlorine yield is 0.291g, the effective chlorine density of disinfectant solution is 30ppm, can the common antibacterial of major part and virus be killed;Therefore this Miniature sterilization liquid generator can produce the disinfectant solution of about 9700 liters in theory.
Another experiment: use CR2450 model button cell, the positive cover of battery uses Titanium, and surface is coated with IrO2-TiO2 composite oxide coating material;The negative cover of battery uses titanium, and surface is coated with one layer of precious metals pt as electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating.The overall dimensions of Miniature sterilization liquid generator is: diameter 24mm, and thickness is the button-shaped structure of 5mm.The electricity of this battery is 550mAh, and when voltage is 3V, theory chlorine yield is 0.526g, and the effective chlorine density of disinfectant solution is 30ppm, can the common antibacterial of major part and virus be killed.Therefore this Miniature sterilization liquid generator can produce the disinfectant solution of about 242500 liters in theory, and can reach 808 times by access times.
Miniature sterilization liquid generator of the present utility model, because the nominal charge value of actual electricity and the mark of the battery of commercial type can deviation, therefore, when calculating chlorine yield and sterilization liquid measure, the nominal electricity of battery is all used to adjust chlorine yield and the amount i.e. access times of javelle water.
Above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, suitably change that it is done by any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field or modify, all should be regarded as without departing from patent category of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a Miniature sterilization liquid generator, it is characterised in that: including that battery, above-mentioned battery have positive cover and negative cover, the whole or part of above-mentioned positive cover outer surface is coated with analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating.
A kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned positive cover is stainless steel cover, titanium lid or titanium alloy lid.
A kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned analysis chlorine electro catalytic activity coating is platinum coating, oxide coating containing Ru or containing the one in the oxide coating of Ir.
A kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned negative cover is stainless steel cover, titanium lid or titanium alloy lid.
5. a kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the whole or part of above-mentioned negative cover is coated with electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating.
6. a kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating is RuO2Coating, RuO2-TiO2Coating, Ru-TiO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2、IrO2Coating, IrO2-TiO2Coating, IrO2-SnO2Coating, RuO2-IrO2One in coating.
7. a kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned electrocatalytic properties of hydrogen evolution coating is the one in platinum coating, ruthenium coating, iridium coating layer, palladium coating or rhodium coatings.
8. a kind of Miniature sterilization liquid generator as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned battery is one-shot battery or secondary cell.
CN201521039128.5U 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Miniature antiseptic solution generator Expired - Fee Related CN205420564U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521039128.5U CN205420564U (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Miniature antiseptic solution generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521039128.5U CN205420564U (en) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Miniature antiseptic solution generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205420564U true CN205420564U (en) 2016-08-03

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105386079A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 泉州师范学院 Micro disinfectant generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105386079A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 泉州师范学院 Micro disinfectant generator
CN105386079B (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-11-17 泉州师范学院 Miniature sterilization liquid generator

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Granted publication date: 20160803

Termination date: 20171214