CN205420247U - Device is carried to chinese yam saponin mellow wine against current - Google Patents

Device is carried to chinese yam saponin mellow wine against current Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205420247U
CN205420247U CN201620200997.XU CN201620200997U CN205420247U CN 205420247 U CN205420247 U CN 205420247U CN 201620200997 U CN201620200997 U CN 201620200997U CN 205420247 U CN205420247 U CN 205420247U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extraction
conveyer belt
chain conveyer
solvent
extraction mechanism
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620200997.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏家騋
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HUBEI FANGTONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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HUBEI FANGTONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201620200997.XU priority Critical patent/CN205420247U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205420247U publication Critical patent/CN205420247U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is carried to chinese yam saponin mellow wine against current has the box, the inside drive mechanism that is equipped with of box, the last equipment of drive mechanism has frame tow chain conveyer belt, and the equipartition has a plurality of scraper blades in the middle of the frame tow chain conveyer belt, being equipped with upper portion in the below of the frame tow chain conveyer belt section of improving level and extracting the mechanism, the below of lower horizontal segment is equipped with the lower part and extracts the mechanism, extracts mechanism and lower part on upper portion and extracts the top of mechanism and all be equipped with the grid tray, and the mechanism was extracted on upper portion left end and right -hand member are equipped with the stock guide respectively, are equipped with the pan feeding mouth on the box of left end stock guide top, and the lower part is extracted the left end of mechanism and has been arranged the discharge gate, upper and lower portion extracts the mechanism and comprises the extraction element that sprays that a plurality of groups arranged side by side, and every group sprays the extraction element and collects fill, solvent circulation pump and shower by the solvent to constitute, and the shower lies in frame tow chain conveyer belt top, is equipped with the shower head on the shower, the utility model provides a solvent -oil ratio is few, and the extraction efficiency is high, is fit for the big production of industrialization.

Description

A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of chemical, specifically a kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device.
Background technology
Saponin is the basic material of synthesizing steroid parahormone medicine, and steroidal drug is the second largest class medicine being only second to antibiotic in the world, has the pharmacological actions such as the strongest infection, antiallergic, antiviral and shock, widely used on clinical medicine at home and abroad.Saponin is primarily present in yam, but owing to saponin only accounts for the content of about 1% in plant, in order to improve the extraction ratio of saponin, typically all use alcohol extraction process, current alcohol extraction device is usually apparatus,Soxhlet's, and apparatus,Soxhlet's there is problems in that in commercial process the mode of production is that batch (-type), extracting cycle length, extraction are thorough, solvent consumption is high, labor intensity is big, inconvenient operation.Therefore, a kind of urgent needs that can become in industry with the device of high efficiency extraction dioscin is researched and developed.
Summary of the invention
It is long to there is extracting cycle in the alcohol extraction device that the purpose of this utility model seeks to solve to be currently used for extracting dioscin, extracting not thorough, solvent-oil ratio is high, and labor intensity is big, inconvenient operation and the problems such as continuous extraction can not be realized, it is provided that a kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device.
A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device of the present utility model, there is casing, particularly: described box house is equipped with drive mechanism, described drive mechanism is to be made up of four groups of drive sprockets in rectangular layout and the frame drag chain conveyer belt being assembled on four groups of drive sprockets, in four groups of drive sprockets, one of which is drivewheel, its excess-three group is driven pulley, drivewheel is connected with the motor-driven outside casing, the lower end laminating casing lower plate of described frame drag chain conveyer belt is arranged, upper end distance casing upper plate leaves gap, it is evenly equipped with some scraper plates in the middle of frame drag chain conveyer belt and frame drag chain conveyer belt is partitioned into the least memory element;On frame drag chain conveyer belt, the lower section of horizontal segment is provided with top extraction mechanism, the lower section of lower horizontal segment is provided with bottom extraction mechanism, in casing lower plate, corresponding bottom extraction mechanism is provided with opening, and screen it is respectively arranged with at the top of top extraction mechanism and bottom extraction mechanism, one end of described scraper plate is to be fitted on screen to carry out scraper motion;The left end of top extraction mechanism and right-hand member are respectively provided with stock guide, and the casing above left end stock guide is provided with feeding mouth, and the left end of bottom extraction mechanism is disposed with discharging opening;nullOn described、Bottom extraction mechanism is all to be made up of the some groups of spray extraction elements being arranged side by side,Often group spray extraction element is by solvent collection bucket、Solvent circulating pump and shower are constituted,The external fresh solvent of shower entrance of bottom extraction mechanism high order end one group spray extraction element,The discharge end of solvent collection bucket docks with the arrival end of its solvent circulating pump,The port of export of solvent circulating pump docks with the shower entrance of adjacent later group spray extraction element,Two adjacent groups spray extraction element connects the most in the manner described above,The solvent circulating pump port of export of bottom extraction mechanism low order end one group spray extraction element docks with the shower entrance of top extraction mechanism low order end one group spray extraction element,Two adjacent groups spray extraction element is sequentially connected with also according to the connected mode of bottom extraction mechanism,Until the solvent circulating pump port of export external alcohol extract impurity and purification device of the high order end one group spray extraction element of top extraction mechanism;Described shower is positioned at the top of frame drag chain conveyer belt, equipped with spray head on shower.
The bottom of solvent collection bucket described in this utility model is inverted cone-shaped structure, and equipped with high-pressure nozzle on solvent collection bucket, the screen above the oblique solvent collection bucket aligned above of the port of export of high-pressure nozzle is arranged.
Described in this utility model, often group tradition sprocket wheel includes former and later two drive sprockets, and former and later two drive sprockets are coaxially arranged;The support being positioned on same vertical curve two groups of driven pulleys is provided with adjustment hole, it is simple to the elasticity of regulation frame drag chain conveyer belt.
Top extraction mechanism described in this utility model includes 2-4 group spray extraction element, and bottom extraction mechanism includes 3-5 group spray extraction element.
Feeding mouth described in this utility model controls to be connected with the gear of frame drag chain conveyer belt equipped with material position automatic controller, material position automatic controller simultaneously.
Go to the bottom as hollow-core construction on the conveyer belt of frame drag chain described in this utility model.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: the feeding mouth charging from the top of casing of the Dioscorea zingiberensis material, fall on the stock guide of top extraction mechanism left end, frame drag chain conveyer belt is through out-of-date, top extraction mechanism is entered by the scraper flight animal material of frame drag chain conveyer belt, after sequentially passing through several groups of spray extraction elements of top extraction mechanism, stock guide through top extraction mechanism right-hand member, fall in casing lower plate under gravity continuously, frame drag chain conveyer belt is through casing lower plate, bottom extraction mechanism is entered the most successively by scraper flight animal material, sequentially pass through several groups of spray extraction elements of bottom extraction mechanism;nullThe fresh solvent of spray extraction element is that the shower entrance from bottom extraction mechanism high order end one spray extraction element enters,First the material sprayed is and sequentially passes through top extraction mechanism and the material of bottom extraction mechanism,Now material is already at last alcohol extraction,Can farthest by the saponin extraction that remains in material out with fresh solvent spray,Then via its underpart solvent collection bucket,The first order saponin alcohol extract collected is squeezed into by solvent circulating pump in the shower of the later spray extraction element being adjacent,Material through its top is purified step by step by saponin alcohol extract that the most often group spray extraction element is collected the most from left to right through the often group spray extraction element of bottom extraction mechanism,The saponin alcohol extract that last spray extraction element is collected is squeezed in the shower of spray extraction element of top extraction mechanism low order end,Often group spray extraction element through top extraction mechanism purifies step by step the most from right to left,After the spray extraction element of top extraction mechanism high order end,The alcohol extract concentration collected reaches the highest,Saponin can be produced by external alcohol extract impurity and purification device.In above process, during material entrance casing is by top extraction mechanism to bottom extraction mechanism discharging, passes sequentially through some groups of spray extraction elements, carried out alcohol extraction several times;Fresh solvent enters from the shower of first group of spray extraction element of bottom extraction mechanism, during the solvent circulating pump discharging of last group spray extraction element of top extraction mechanism, pass sequentially through some groups of spray extraction elements to have carried out concentrating several times, use the process of this countercurrent spray, not only greatly reduce the consumption of solvent, also improve the extraction efficiency of saponin in material, and decrease the treating capacity of alcohol extract, it is achieved that produce continuously.
This utility model has the advantage that
1. it is designed as the continuous way mode of production, improves production efficiency, reduce labor intensity;
2. the mode being designed as counterflow leaching extracts dioscin, greatly reduces the consumption of solvent, adds extraction time and the extraction efficiency of dioscin;
3. input and output material is uniform, and whole system pressure is steady, and production process is stable;
The most whole operation uses Automatic Control, it is adaptable to industrialized great production uses.
This utility model uses brand-new mentality of designing, optimize the extraction process of dioscin, it is achieved that the continuous extraction process of dioscin, substantially increase the alcohol extraction efficiency of dioscin, and whole operating process uses Automatic Control, it is adaptable to industrialized great production uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that master of the present utility model cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the right side of Fig. 1 regards biopsy cavity marker devices schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is high-pressure nozzle and the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of screen on solvent collection bucket.
In figure, 1 casing, 2 frame drag chain conveyer belts, 3 drivewheels, 4 driven pulleys, 5 motors, 6 casing lower plates, 7 casing upper plates, 8 scraper plates, 9 top extraction mechanism, 10 bottom extraction mechanism, 11 screens, 12 stock guides, 13 feeding mouths, 14 discharging openings, 15 spray extraction elements, 16 solvent collection buckets, 17 solvent circulating pumps, 18 showers, 19 spray heads, 20 high-pressure nozzles, 21 adjustment holes.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
nullSee Fig. 1-Fig. 3,The technical scheme of the present embodiment is: a kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device,There is casing 1,Particularly: described casing 1 is internal equipped with drive mechanism,Described drive mechanism is to be made up of four groups of drive sprockets in rectangular layout and the frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 being assembled on four groups of drive sprockets,In four groups of drive sprockets, one of which is drivewheel 3,Its excess-three group is driven pulley 4,Drivewheel 1 is in transmission connection with the motor 5 outside casing,The lower end laminating casing lower plate 6 of described frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 is arranged,Upper end distance casing upper plate 7 leaves gap,It is evenly equipped with scraper plate 8 described in some scraper plate 8(in the middle of frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 to be integrally fixed at before and after frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 on side plate,Go to the bottom on frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 and be hollow-core construction),Frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 is partitioned into the least memory element (clear for view,Scraper plate only draws the part above spray extraction element,Remainder omits);On frame drag chain conveyer belt 2, the lower section of horizontal segment is provided with top extraction mechanism 9, the lower section of lower horizontal segment is provided with bottom extraction mechanism 10, in casing lower plate 6, corresponding bottom extraction mechanism 10 is provided with opening, and screen 11 it is respectively arranged with at the top of top extraction mechanism 9 and bottom extraction mechanism 10, one end of described scraper plate 8 is to be fitted on screen 11 to carry out scraper motion;The left end of top extraction mechanism 9 and right-hand member are respectively provided with stock guide 12, and the casing 1 above left end stock guide 12 is provided with feeding mouth 13, and the left end of bottom extraction mechanism 10 is disposed with discharging opening 14;nullOn described、Bottom extraction mechanism is all to be made up of the some groups of spray extraction elements 15 being arranged side by side,Often group spray extraction element 15 is by solvent collection bucket 16、Solvent circulating pump 17 and shower 18 are constituted,The shower 18 external fresh solvent of entrance of bottom extraction mechanism 10 high order end one group spray extraction element 15,The discharge end of solvent collection bucket 16 docks with the arrival end of its solvent circulating pump 17,The port of export of solvent circulating pump 17 docks with shower 18 entrance of adjacent later group spray extraction element,Two adjacent groups spray extraction element connects the most in the manner described above,Solvent circulating pump 17 port of export of bottom extraction mechanism 10 low order end one group spray extraction element 15 docks with shower 18 entrance of top extraction mechanism 9 low order end one group spray extraction element,Two adjacent groups spray extraction element is sequentially connected with also according to the connected mode of bottom extraction mechanism 10,Until the solvent circulating pump 17 port of export external alcohol extract impurity and purification device of the high order end one group spray extraction element of top extraction mechanism 9;Described shower 18 is positioned at the top of frame drag chain conveyer belt 2, equipped with spray head 19 on shower 18.
The bottom of solvent collection bucket described in the present embodiment 16 is inverted cone-shaped structure, and equipped with high-pressure nozzle 20 on solvent collection bucket 16, the screen 11 above the oblique solvent collection bucket aligned above of the port of export of high-pressure nozzle 20 is arranged.
Described in the present embodiment, often group tradition sprocket wheel includes former and later two drive sprockets, and former and later two drive sprockets are coaxially arranged;The support being positioned on same vertical curve two groups of driven pulleys 4 is provided with adjustment hole 21, it is simple to the elasticity of regulation frame drag chain conveyer belt 2.
Top extraction mechanism described in the present embodiment 9 includes 3 groups of spray extraction elements, and bottom extraction mechanism includes 4 groups of spray extraction elements, and the quantity of concrete spray extraction element can increase and decrease according to practical condition.
13 control to be connected with the gear of frame drag chain conveyer belt 2 equipped with material position automatic controller, material position automatic controller at feeding mouth described in the present embodiment simultaneously.
Go to the bottom as hollow-core construction on the conveyer belt of frame drag chain described in the present embodiment 2.

Claims (6)

1. a dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device, there is casing, it is characterized in that: described box house is equipped with drive mechanism, described drive mechanism is to be made up of four groups of drive sprockets in rectangular layout and the frame drag chain conveyer belt being assembled on four groups of drive sprockets, in four groups of drive sprockets, one of which is drivewheel, its excess-three group is driven pulley, drivewheel is connected with the motor-driven outside casing, the lower end laminating casing lower plate of described frame drag chain conveyer belt is arranged, upper end distance casing upper plate leaves gap, it is evenly equipped with some scraper plates in the middle of frame drag chain conveyer belt and frame drag chain conveyer belt is partitioned into the least memory element;On frame drag chain conveyer belt, the lower section of horizontal segment is provided with top extraction mechanism, the lower section of lower horizontal segment is provided with bottom extraction mechanism, in casing lower plate, corresponding bottom extraction mechanism is provided with opening, and screen it is respectively arranged with at the top of top extraction mechanism and bottom extraction mechanism, one end of described scraper plate is to be fitted on screen to carry out scraper motion;The left end of top extraction mechanism and right-hand member are respectively provided with stock guide, and the casing above left end stock guide is provided with feeding mouth, and the left end of bottom extraction mechanism is disposed with discharging opening;nullOn described、Bottom extraction mechanism is all to be made up of the some groups of spray extraction elements being arranged side by side,Often group spray extraction element is by solvent collection bucket、Solvent circulating pump and shower are constituted,The external fresh solvent of shower entrance of bottom extraction mechanism high order end one group spray extraction element,The discharge end of solvent collection bucket docks with the arrival end of its solvent circulating pump,The port of export of solvent circulating pump docks with the shower entrance of adjacent later group spray extraction element,Two adjacent groups spray extraction element connects the most in the manner described above,The solvent circulating pump port of export of bottom extraction mechanism low order end one group spray extraction element docks with the shower entrance of top extraction mechanism low order end one group spray extraction element,Two adjacent groups spray extraction element is sequentially connected with also according to the connected mode of bottom extraction mechanism,Until the solvent circulating pump port of export external alcohol extract impurity and purification device of the high order end one group spray extraction element of top extraction mechanism;Described shower is positioned at the top of frame drag chain conveyer belt, equipped with spray head on shower.
A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described solvent collection bucket is inverted cone-shaped structure, equipped with high-pressure nozzle on solvent collection bucket, the screen above the oblique solvent collection bucket aligned above of the port of export of high-pressure nozzle is arranged.
A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described often group drive sprocket includes former and later two drive sprockets, and former and later two drive sprockets are coaxially arranged;The support being positioned on same vertical curve two groups of driven pulleys is provided with adjustment hole, it is simple to the elasticity of regulation frame drag chain conveyer belt.
A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described top extraction mechanism includes 2-4 group spray extraction element, and bottom extraction mechanism includes 3-5 group spray extraction element.
A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feeding mouth controls to be connected with the gear of frame drag chain conveyer belt equipped with material position automatic controller, material position automatic controller simultaneously.
A kind of dioscin adverse current alcohol extraction device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: go to the bottom as hollow-core construction on described frame drag chain conveyer belt.
CN201620200997.XU 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Device is carried to chinese yam saponin mellow wine against current Expired - Fee Related CN205420247U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105968166A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-09-28 湖北芳通药业股份有限公司 A process for producing diosgenin by combining dry crushing-enzymolysis fermentation-counter current alcohol extraction techniques and a counter current alcohol extraction device therefore
CN112473175A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-03-12 焦作大学 A multiple extraction element for biological pigment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105968166A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-09-28 湖北芳通药业股份有限公司 A process for producing diosgenin by combining dry crushing-enzymolysis fermentation-counter current alcohol extraction techniques and a counter current alcohol extraction device therefore
CN112473175A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-03-12 焦作大学 A multiple extraction element for biological pigment
CN112473175B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-02-01 焦作大学 A multiple extraction element for biological pigment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160803