CN205413487U

CN205413487U - Artifical drop of column

Info

Publication number: CN205413487U
Application number: CN201620227760.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘诗源; 张伟
Original assignee: Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
Current assignee: Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
Priority date: 2016-03-23
Filing date: 2016-03-23
Publication date: 2016-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artifical drop of column, include cistern, drop pond and include the water source transport structure who draws water spare and carry the piece, characterized by: the step of carrying the piece to be escalator draws water spare for sending the cask, one end end fixing on the step width is provided with bracing piece, the outer end of bracing piece and the upper end middle part rotatable coupling who send the cask, the drop pond is whole erects in the cistern top, and is less than the position of the outer end of the bracing piece on the step of the downside that is located escalator, the upper end in drop pond is provided with water inlet and collision portion, and collision portion is used for colliding mutually with the leading flank that send the cask to make this send the cask can be wholly around the rotatory and pouring in the outer end of bracing piece, the water inlet in drop pond is used for accepting and send the pouring of cask after the rotation. The utility model discloses an artifical drop of column has simple structure, implements convenient advantage, can carry out effectual utilization to the idle electric energy of escalator to the efficiency of comprehensive operation has been improved.

Description

Column manually drops

Technical field

This utility model belongs to drop landscape structure field, is specifically related to column and manually drops.

Background technology

Drop (also referred to as " waterfall ") is a kind of view deeply liked by people, but the drop of naturalness is distributed among high and steep mountains more, and the resident being not easy in city views and admires.In order to allow the resident in city can enjoy drop easily, artificial drop is just arisen at the historic moment, such as in prior art, notification number is a kind of Artificial waterfall device disclosed in CN102963208A, or a kind of Novel garden construction landscape drop that shape is as disclosed in notification number is CN204196564U.

Nowadays, Zhong Ge emporium, city is generally fitted with escalator (also referred to as " escalator "), there is dull boring sensation in people's occasional when taking escalator, boring in order to eliminate when people take escalator, part market, at the clearance spaces on escalator side, is provided with and is available for the artificial drop that people view and admire；And market is after escalator side arranges artificial drop, additionally it is possible to attract more people to enter store and stop and view and admire this and manually drop, promote the popularity in store.Showing through statistical data again, escalator is as the electromechanical equipment of a kind of long-term operation, and they are many with rated power operation when running, but reality mostly is underloading or zero load (not reaching the load request of rated power), causes more energy waste.

Based on this, in order to preferably utilize the kinetic energy that escalator is idle, improving efficiency of energy utilization, applicant considers that designing a kind of column can being used in combination with escalator manually drops.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: how providing a kind of manually can drop to the column that the electric energy that escalator is idle utilizes.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model have employed following technical scheme:

Column manually drops, including being arranged at the other cistern of escalator, drop pond and water source structure for conveying；Wherein, described water source structure for conveying for being delivered to described drop pond by the water of cistern；Described water source structure for conveying includes draw water part and conveying member；It is characterized in that: described conveying member is the step of escalator, described in draw water part be upper end there is opening send bucket；

Described step is fixedly installed support bar in the end, one end of the width of this escalator, and described support bar entirety is L-shaped, and the outer end of described support bar is rotatably connected with the described upper center sending bucket away from this step, the outer end of described support bar；During the described lowest part sending bucket to march to escalator with step, send bucket to sink in cistern and fetch water；

Described drop pond integral erection is above cistern, and the position of the outer end less than the support bar on the step of the downside being positioned at escalator；The upper end in described drop pond is disposed with water inlet and impact portions from front to back along step direct of travel, described impact portions is for colliding with the described leading flank sending bucket, and making this send bucket overall to rotate and pouring around the outer end of support bar, the water inlet in described drop pond send bucket pouring after rotation for accepting；The lower end in described drop pond is provided with and is available for the outlet that water flows out and forms column drop.

Above-mentioned artificial drop uses the step of elevator as conveying member, and use be rotatably connected step end support bar outer end send bucket as the structure of the part that draws water, the electric energy that escalator is idle effectively can not only be utilized, thus improve the usefulness of the integrated operation of escalator and artificial drop；Also there is simple in construction, convenient advantage is set；And water withdrawal is bigger, the higher advantage of efficiency of producing drinking water to send the employing of bucket also to have, and bucket is sent to keep vertical state all the time under the gravity of water during sending water, so that the water sending bucket to be taken is difficult to flow out.

Above-mentioned drop pond is the structure corresponding with above-mentioned conveying member and the part that draws water, the upper end in this drop pond arranges above-mentioned impact portions and water inlet, thus the leading flank sending bucket advanced with step can be made to overturn after colliding with impact portions, making to send bucket pouring in the water inlet in drop pond constantly, pouring is reliable and efficiency is higher；And send bucket again to recover vertical shape under self gravitation effect after departing from impact portions so that in sending bucket, remaining water is difficult to drop out.Subsequently, the pouring sending bucket is converged by this drop pond, and the outlet further through drop lower end, pond supplies water outflows, thus continually forms column and drop and supply people to view and admire.

In general, the structure in above-mentioned drop pond is relatively simple, it is less to take up room, therefore this structure that manually drops can be made the compactest, effectively saves the construction cost of this artificial drop.

As preferably, generally one, described drop pond shell structure, the inside of described housing has water storage inner chamber, and the upper end of described housing has and the flow inlet of described water storage inner space, and the edge epirelief extension of described flow inlet is formed with ring-type coaming plate；

On described coaming plate, the side of the neighbouring leading flank sending bucket is constituted for colliding with the described leading flank sending bucket, and makes this send bucket overall to rotate around the outer end of support bar and the impact portions of pouring；The opening of the upper end of described coaming plate constitutes for accepting the water inlet sending bucket pouring after rotation, and the lower end of described housing is provided with and is available for the water of water storage inner chamber and flows out and formed the outlet that column drops.

The above-mentioned drop pool construction being made up of housing, by the simple structure of housing, is not only convenient for independent production, and installs the most more convenient, therefore can reduce the construction cost of artificial drop, promotes the efficiency of construction of artificial drop.

In addition, the above-mentioned coaming plate formed on this housing, the leading flank of bucket can be sent to constitute impact portions by neighbouring on this coaming plate, bucket is so sent to march to relevant position, this send the leading flank of bucket can collide and rotate pouring with impact portions, and the opening of coaming plate upper end is constituted has the water inlet for accepting this pouring, simultaneously, the medial surface of this coaming plate can carry out water conservancy diversion to the pouring sending bucket, thus realizes more preferable pouring effect.

As preferably, the lateral surface of described impact portions be overall tilt to the front sending bucket direct of travel plane.

So, first the bottom sending the leading flank of bucket contacts with this plate-impact, subsequently, send the bottom of bucket to glide along " clinoplain " of impact portions and overall constantly toward top rake pouring to water inlet, send the water in bucket will not swing because impact force spend big.

After the leading flank sending bucket is fitted with this flat board, this send the bucket entirety upper end again around this impact portions rotate and turn up pouring to water inlet.Visible, the impact portions of said structure can slow down and the impact force sending bucket when just touching, and prevents from sending the pond in bucket to go out so that the upset pouring process sending bucket is the mildest, stable.

As preferably, described coaming plate deviates from send the lateral surface of bucket generally to tilt to the front sending bucket direct of travel plane.

The bucket that send making this housing be applicable to upstream or downstream escalator send water, thus has more preferable practicality.

As improvement, above-mentioned column manually drops and also includes overflow prevention structure, and described overflow prevention structure includes described drop pond, this drop pond be profile be the water receiving cylinder of strip, the inside of described water receiving cylinder has water storage inner chamber；Described water receiving cylinder one end in the longitudinal direction is the water side being provided with the outlet with water storage inner space, the other end is water inlet end, and on described water inlet end, the step direct of travel along escalator is provided with impact portions and the water inlet with water storage inner space back to front；

Described overflow prevention structure also includes support member and locating part；Wherein, described support member is for be vertically fixedly installed, and described water receiving cylinder middle part in the longitudinal direction is rotatably connected on described support member and forms lever construction, and described locating part is fixedly installed on described support member；

Described water side is provided with pouring weight, and when described water receiving cylinder is in zero load or light condition, the gravity of this pouring weight makes described water inlet end upwarp so that described impact portions can collide with the described leading flank sending bucket, and this send bucket to rotate and to described water inlet pouring around the outer end of support bar；And when in water receiving cylinder, the gravity of water inlet end is more than the gravity of water side, spacing by described locating part when described water inlet end is decreased below the lower end position sending bucket.

The setting of above-mentioned overflow prevention structure, water receiving cylinder, when unloaded or light condition, makes water inlet end upwarp under the action of gravity of water side pouring weight, the impact portions of water inlet end with send bucket to clash into mutually and make this send bucket constantly to overturn and pouring in water receiving cylinder；Persistently receive at water receiving cylinder and send the pouring of bucket extremely, when the gravity of water inlet end is more than the gravity of water side, spacing by described locating part when described water inlet end is decreased below the lower end position sending bucket, described water receiving cylinder no longer send the pouring of bucket with sending bucket to collide and accepting, therefore overflows after can effectively preventing water receiving wound packages full water.

As improvement, described water side is provided with one for the slot being inserted and fixed for described pouring weight.

The setting of above-mentioned slot makes pouring weight assembling on water receiving cylinder the most convenient.

As improvement, the surface configuration that described locating part contacts with water receiving cylinder has one layer of cushion.

So, can effectively prevent the hard collision between locating part and water receiving cylinder, play certain protective effect.

As preferably, described water receiving cylinder is spaced multiple along step direct of travel.

The setting of above-mentioned multiple water receiving barrel structure, no longer can collide with sending bucket after water extremely upset accepted by a upper water receiving cylinder；So, this send the water of bucket can collide with next water receiving cylinder and pouring wherein.The structure of visible multiple water receiving cylinder, it is possible to more preferably to sending the water in bucket to accept, thus improve send bucket send water efficiency.

As preferably, multiple steps of escalator are respectively arranged with described in one and send bucket.

So, it is possible to increase that send bucket send water efficiency, effectively prevent multiple water receiving cylinder from situation about cutting off the water supply occurring.

As preferably, described support member is one piece and is vertically fixedly installed on ground body of wall, and multiple described water receiving cylinders are commonly connected on this body of wall.

So, the setting of this body of wall can not only play the effect supporting water receiving cylinder, additionally it is possible to body of wall environment behind is blocked and protected, thus promote drop view and admire impression.

Column of the present utility model manually drops and has simple in construction, implements convenient advantage, it is possible to effectively utilize the electric energy that escalator is idle, thus improves the usefulness of the integrated operation of escalator and artificial drop.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the second embodiment of a kind of artificial drop.

Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the perspective view after being additionally arranged waterwheel in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the perspective view after being additionally arranged waterwheel in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the third embodiment (being all column of the present utility model manually to drop) of a kind of artificial drop.

Fig. 7 is the lateral view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c be Fig. 6 artificial drop in send bucket pouring to the process schematic of water receiving cylinder.

Figure is labeled as:

1 cistern；

2 drop ponds；

3 steps；

4 tube filled with water；

5 support bars；

6 sluicing faces；

7 water wheels；

8 bracing frames；

9 blades；

10 strip thick bamboo tubes；

11 bar shaped ponds；

12 water receiving tanks；

13 send bucket；

14 coaming plates；

15 water receiving cylinders；

16 pouring weights；

17 connecting shafts；

18 halfpipe；

19 bodies of wall.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the implementation method of the higher artificial drop of a kind of comprehensive effectiveness and this artificial drop, the utility model is described in further detail.Wherein, the exemplary term such as such as upper and lower, left and right are used for description, it is therefore intended that help reader understanding, and be not intended to limit.In this detailed description of the invention, with the step of escalator advance time a pointed side as front.

The implementation method of the higher artificial drop of a kind of comprehensive effectiveness, comprises the following steps:

The drop pond 2 of the artificial drop of a, structure and cistern 1:

Constructing drop pond 2 and cistern 1 at other this escalator neighbouring of escalator, wherein cistern 1 is integrally located at the lower section in drop pond 2, the sidewall in drop pond 2 has and is available for the outlet that water flows out and forms drop；

B, the water source structure for conveying in the pond 2 that is configured to be delivered to the water of cistern 1 to drop:

C, the power of described water source structure for conveying are provided by the driving motor of escalator.

The most relatively, water in cistern is delivered to the power of the water source structure for conveying in drop pond by above-mentioned artificial drop to be provided by the driving motor of escalator, this makes it possible to the power utilization that motor will be driven to leave unused, thus improve the utilization ratio of the comprehensive energy of this escalator and artificial drop.

Wherein, the motor that drives of escalator conveying member is driven to use following water source structure for conveying to realize:

This water source structure for conveying includes draw water part and conveying member；Described conveying member is fixing with the described part that draws water to be connected, and described in the part that draws water for drawing water from cistern 1, described conveying member for being delivered to drop pond 2 by the water that the part that draws water draws；It is drive connection between the driving motor of described conveying member and escalator.

After using above-mentioned artificial drop, because conveying member is driven by the driving motor of escalator, therefore when escalator runs, drive motor to act on conveying member to make to draw water the water that part draws from cistern 1, the water drawn in part is delivered to again pond 2 of dropping by conveying member subsequently, and the water in drop pond 2 flows out through outlet and forms drop.Therefore, artificial drop of the present utility model can be used in combination with the driving motor of escalator, and better profits from the power driving motor idle, improves the comprehensive energy utilization ratio of this escalator.

During enforcement, the most described outlet is to be arranged on a strip breach of the upper end of the sidewall of neighbouring cistern 1 on drop pond 2.So, the simple in construction of outlet, it is easy to manufacture, and the structure of this outlet can form broader drop so that this drop is the most grand.

The first embodiment (not shown):

Wherein, described conveying member is centrifugal pump, the described part that draws water is two water pipes of water inlet and the outlet being fixedly connected on this centrifugal pump, the end that draws water of the water pipe being wherein connected with the water inlet of centrifugal pump is positioned at below the horizontal plane of described cistern 1, and the water side of the water pipe being connected with the outlet of centrifugal pump connects with described drop pond 2；The rotating shaft of the impeller of this centrifugal pump and the driving motor drive connection of escalator.

The conveying member of said structure, the structure being connected between part and conveying member and the driving motor of escalator that draws water are relatively simple, set up the most simple and efficient.

During enforcement, the rotating shaft of the impeller of described centrifugal pump can use following structure to realize with the driving motor drive connection of escalator:

1, this driving motor is dual-axle motor, and wherein an axle is connected by decelerator is fixing with the drive sprocket of escalator；Another axle can be directly connected by the rotating shaft of shaft coupling with the impeller of centrifugal pump, and another axle also can be connected by the rotating shaft of variator with the impeller of centrifugal pump.

2, this driving motor is single shaft motor, and the output shaft of this driving motor is fixedly and coaxially connected with the drive shaft on bearing block；And be coaxially fixedly installed the drive sprocket for driving escalator in this drive shaft, and for driving gear (engaging with the gear on impeller shaft) or the rotating disk (being connected by belt) of the impeller shaft of centrifugal pump with the rotating disk on impeller shaft.

The second embodiment (as shown in Figures 1 to 5):

This embodiment is with the first embodiment difference:

Described conveying member is the step 3 of escalator, described in the part that draws water be the tube filled with water 4 that a strip and the mouth that is filled with water are located at end；

Described step 3 is fixedly installed support bar 5 in the end, one end of the width of this escalator, and described support bar 5 is overall L-shaped, and the outer end of described support bar 5 is away from this step 3, and the outer end of described support bar 5 is fixing with described tube filled with water 4 to be connected；The length direction of described tube filled with water 4 matches with the direct of travel of step 3, and the mouth that is filled with water of described tube filled with water 4 is in the front of direct of travel of step 3；

When described tube filled with water 4 marches to the lowest part of escalator with step 3, this tube filled with water 4 can sink to fetch water in cistern 1；Drop pond 2 is corresponding with the mouth that is filled with water of the described tube filled with water 4 of the step 3 marching to escalator highest point end position and can accept the pouring after this tube filled with water 4 overturns.

The step 3 of above-mentioned employing escalator, as conveying member, uses tube filled with water 4 as the water source structure for conveying of the part that draws water so that this water source structure for conveying not only has simple in construction, arranges convenient advantage；And for compared to using centrifugal pump as conveying member, using the step 3 of escalator as conveying member run time noise lower, will not produce centrifugal pump when carrying water produced pump noise (water pump noise is exactly irregular, interval, continuous print or the random noise that water pump operationally produces；Industrial noise, traffic noise that water pump noise contacts with daily life differ, it belongs to low-frequency noise (frequency sound below 500 hertz), the feature of low-frequency noise decays slowly exactly, sound wave is longer, its diffraction wave energy cut-through thing easily, so low-frequency noise is the most disposable).

During enforcement, preferably in cistern 1, lowest water level should be higher than that tube filled with water 4 has just filled with the height at its mouthful place that is filled with water of water moment (marching to step)；Preferably cistern 1(is adjacent to escalator side) pool wall height less than the height at (being on the step of escalator its lowest position) place, support bar 5 upper end.So, while cistern 1 is able to ensure that the most abundant water intaking of tube filled with water 4, also ensure that the traveling of support bar 5 will not be caused any stop by pool wall.

Wherein, this escalator is up escalator.

When this escalator is up escalator, this tube filled with water 4 marches to overturn after the end position of highest point on escalator downwards with conveying member, and now the upset degree of tube filled with water 4 is maximum, and pouring effect is best.Meanwhile, tube filled with water 4 is continuously advanced (the most obliquely front traveling with conveying member from cistern 1 whole to the course of conveying of drop pond 2, the most front rear traveling), match with the direct of travel of escalator because of the described length direction of tube filled with water 4 again, therefore tube filled with water 4 when moving to the end position of escalator highest point with step 3, the motional inertia of conveying member can be preferably utilized to be poured out by the water of splendid attire, thus improve pouring efficiency (because of when escalator is descending escalator, tube filled with water 4 has the process of a vertical lifting in the corner of the rearmost end of escalator, therefore well the traveling motional inertia of escalator can not be used for pouring；Additionally, upset degree during tube filled with water 4 pouring is also not as good as the upset degree on up escalator, therefore pouring less effective).

In addition, also match with the direct of travel of escalator because of the length direction of tube filled with water 4, therefore in tube filled with water 4 at the end position moving to escalator highest point with step 3, the direction advanced with step 3 in the direction of the water outlet of tube filled with water 4 is tangent, and cistern 1 is fittingly disposed at indication source, direction when being filled with water mouthful water outlet and can accept the water outlet of this mouth that is filled with water, so, tube filled with water 4 will not bump against with drop pond 2 during the pouring of drop pond 2, it is ensured that the smoothness that tube filled with water 4 is advanced with conveying member.

Wherein, multiple steps 3 of escalator are provided with a described tube filled with water 4 respectively.

So can promote cistern 1 to the water source transfer efficiency between drop pond 2, thus pond 2 water yield of can making to drop is bigger thus can form more grand drop.

During enforcement, it is possible to a described tube filled with water 4 will be provided with on each step 3 of escalator.

Wherein, the front end of described tube filled with water 4 deflects to the direction away from escalator.

After using the tube filled with water 4 of said structure, tube filled with water 4 is when pouring tiltedly outwardly away from the direction of escalator, and so, drop pond 2 can be arranged on more conveniently be slightly away from the larger space of escalator side.Additionally, again because drop pond 2 is further from the side of escalator, therefore tube filled with water 4 process of pouring in drop pond 2, it is more easy to be seen by the passenger on escalator, promotes the sight dropped.

Above-mentioned artificial drop also includes water discharging structure, described water discharging structure includes the connector being fixedly connected between drop pond 2 and cistern 1, the upper surface of described connector has a sluicing face 6 tilted, the upper end in described sluicing face 6 is for accepting the water outlet of the outlet in drop pond 2, and this water outlet is guided in cistern 1 by the lower end in described sluicing face 6.

First, by above-mentioned connector and the setting in sluicing face 6, because sluicing face 6 can be by the water water conservancy diversion in drop pond 2 to cistern 1, reduce drop pond 2 and fall into the impact force (compared with the drop vertical structure falling into cistern 1 of water) of cistern 1, so, the water outlet in pond 2 of can not only effectively preventing to drop falls into the ground by cistern 1 because vertically falling into cistern 1 to splash the more spray and causes the wet and slippery situation in ground, the flowing water in drop pond 2 is also accepted regardless of the cistern 1 arranging relatively big (floor space), can effectively reduce the floor space of cistern 1, reduce cost.

Secondly, because whole artificial drop is provided in the position that the internal escalator in market is other, and be a space more closed inside market, when being not provided with above-mentioned connector and sluicing face 6 thereof, the water in drop pond 2 vertically under let out to cistern 1 and can cause bigger flow impact sound, and produce certain noise.After being provided with above-mentioned connector and sluicing face 6 thereof, drop water flows out through outlet, and along sluicing face, 6 earial drainages are to cistern 1, this makes it possible to reduce drop pond 2 and leaks into the impact force to cistern 1, thus reduces flow impact sound and play the effect of noise reduction.

Finally, the setting in sluicing face 6 can also extend the flow path of drop pond 2 to cistern 1, and increase again the contact area between current and air by this flow path, the water passing through this flow path is more easy to volatilize to surrounding, thus increasing the degree with the humid air of inner space, market so that the air quality of inner space, market is more excellent.

Wherein, the platy structure of described connector generally strip, the length direction of described connector matches with the length direction of escalator.

The volume of the connector of said structure is less, take up room less, and overall structure is the most succinct, compact；And the length direction of the length direction of connector and escalator matches, so can make the current drop that the people taking escalator are more easily seen on the sluicing face 6 of connector, promote and view and admire impression.

Wherein, described sluicing face 6 is formed with stop limit in the edges at two ends epirelief of width.

The setting on above-mentioned stop limit can effectively prevent the flowing water on sluicing face 6 from flowing out from the end of this sluicing face 6 width so that the water conservancy diversion effect in sluicing face 6 is more preferable.

Wherein, on described sluicing face 6, the part epirelief in close drop pond 2 is formed with the projection of the strip of the width extension of along sluicing face 6.

Above-mentioned projection can help the flowing water on sluicing face 6 to form wave so that the flowing water on sluicing face 6 can preferably simulate naturalness, promotes the sight of drop.

During enforcement, preferably this projection height in the protrusion direction is 2-15cm, the too high or too low formation being all unfavorable for wave.

Wherein, the section of described projection is isosceles triangle.

Using section is the bulge-structure of isosceles triangle, less to the barrier force of current, so that current are more preferable by property.

Wherein, described projection be along described sluicing face 6 length direction be set up in parallel multiple.

6 length directions produce longer wave in sluicing face so can to promote flowing water by above-mentioned multiple projections, strengthen the appreciation effect of drop.

During enforcement, above-mentioned multiple projections are fixedly connected on the width of the sluicing face of being arranged on 6 on the stop limit of edges at two ends at the two ends of width, so can strengthen the structural strength stopping limit.

Wherein, described water discharging structure also includes the waterwheel being vertically fixedly installed in cistern 1, and described waterwheel includes the water wheel 7 of generally disc-shaped structure, the bracing frame 8 being rotatably connected with water wheel 7 and supporting；In the peripheral side of described water wheel 7, interval is fixedly installed polylith blade 9；It is consistent with the tangential direction of described water wheel 7 that the lower end in described sluicing face 6 is guided to the water outlet direction of cistern 1, and this water outlet can be impacted the blade 9 of water wheel 7 and order about described water wheel 7 and rotate.

Above-mentioned waterwheel entirety is vertically provided in cistern 1, it is possible to preferably utilize space vacant above cistern 1, and promotes this sight manually dropped further.

Wherein, the lower end of described water wheel 7 is positioned at below the horizontal plane of described cistern 1；The oblique strip thick bamboo tube 10 that can be used for being filled with water that is fixedly installed on the side of described water wheel 7 circumference, one end that described strip thick bamboo tube 10 is provided with water inlet is positioned at the front of this water wheel 7 direct of travel.

So, strip thick bamboo tube 10 rotates together with water wheel 7 and can sink to when being positioned at extreme lower position on water wheel 7 to bail in cistern 1, and when rotating to upturned position, pouring forms again drop current again, improves this sight manually dropped.

Wherein, described strip thick bamboo tube 10 is peripheral side multiple being disposed in an evenly spaced relation in described water wheel 7；Set up with the position correspondence of water wheel 7 upset pouring at neighbouring described strip thick bamboo tube 10 and have the bar shaped pond 11 for accepting this pouring, and be provided with on sidewall away from water wheel 7 on described bar shaped pond 11 and be available for the breach that water flows out and forms drop.

So, by said structure can make by strip thick bamboo tube 10 to bar shaped pond 11 again to the flowing water of cistern 1 be formed multistage stair-stepping drop (from this flowing water laterally as viewed from shape), further increase the contact area of current and air.

Wherein, above-mentioned artificial drop also includes water droplet adapting structure for electric, and this water droplet adapting structure for electric includes the water receiving tank 12 being fixedly installed on the underface of the tube filled with water 4 of the step 3 of escalator, and described water receiving tank 12 entirety is strip；The tube filled with water 4 being on the end of the highest point of escalator and escalator between neighbouring cistern 1 part projection on vertical falls in described water receiving tank 12, and on described water receiving tank 12, the end of neighbouring cistern 1 has to supply water and flows into the outlet of cistern 1.

After above-mentioned water droplet adapting structure for electric is set, remaining water droplet after tube filled with water 4 can be toppled over by this water receiving tank 12 is accepted, therefore the ground that can effectively prevent above-mentioned remaining water droplet from falling to cause on ground is wet and slippery, it is ensured that be positioned at the safety of artificial drop bottom row people walking.

Additionally, after arranging above-mentioned water receiving tank 12, also regardless of the water droplet using cistern 1 to accept tube filled with water 4, therefore can effectively save the setting area of cistern 1, thus reduce the construction costs of whole drop, help the entirety making drop the most attractive in appearance.

Wherein, described water receiving tank 12 is by obtained by any one material in aluminium sheet material or wood material.

The drawing materials easily and will not get rusty of aluminium sheet or plank, it is ensured that water receiving tank 12 also can preferably maintain the cleannes at water source while being more easy to prepare.

Wherein, the mating shapes of the strip of the displacement path of tube filled with water 4 between neighbouring cistern 1 part on the end of the highest point of the strip of described water receiving tank 12 and escalator and escalator；And the upper end suspention of described water receiving tank 12 is connected to drop on pond 2, the lower end of described water receiving tank 12 is fixedly connected on cistern 1.

Using the water receiving tank 12 of said structure, not only structure is relatively simple, also without taking floor area；In addition, the shape of the strip of above-mentioned water receiving tank 12 can make the spacing between entirety and tube filled with water 4 minimum, so that the impulsive force that the residue water droplet in tube filled with water 4 falls to water receiving tank 12 under gravity is less, it is possible to prevent the water falling in water receiving tank 12 from spilling from water receiving tank 12 more further.

Wherein, the bottom surface of described water receiving tank 12 has one layer of antispray layer.

The setting of above-mentioned antispray layer, it is possible to tube filled with water is fallen dripping to water receiving tank 12 for 4 times and buffers, thus effectively prevent from dripping and spill from water receiving tank 12；Meanwhile, the setting of antispray layer may replace and prevents, by lifting water receiving tank 12 sidewall rational height, the structure spilt of dripping the most just, thus while helping water receiving tank 12 effectively to prevent from dripping and spill, water receiving tank 12 is helped to reduce Sidewall Height, the weight and volume of economization water receiving tank 12, therefore above-mentioned improvement project has more preferable implementation result.

Wherein, described antispray layer is by obtained by any one material in sponge material or silica gel material.

Sponge and silica gel are respectively provided with the effect of damping, therefore splashproof effect is the most ideal.Additionally, sponge also has preferable water absorption, so, use the antispray layer of sponge material can the water droplet that drop to surface be absorbed rapidly, promote splashproof effect further.

Wherein, the thickness of described antispray layer is 1st/1st to two/5th of described water receiving tank 12 height.

The splashproof effect of the antispray layer of above-mentioned specification is even more ideal.

The third embodiment (as shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 c) is column of the present utility model and manually drops:

This embodiment and the first and the second embodiment difference are:

Wherein, described conveying member is the step 3 of escalator, described in draw water part be upper end there is opening send bucket 13；

Described step 3 is fixedly installed support bar 5 in the end, one end of the width of this escalator, described support bar 5 is overall L-shaped, and the outer end of described support bar 5 is rotatably connected with the described upper center sending bucket 13 away from this step 3, the outer end of described support bar 5；Described when sending bucket 13 to march to the lowest part of escalator with step 3, send bucket 13 to sink in cistern 1 and fetch water；

Described drop pond 2 integral erection is above cistern 1, and the position of the outer end less than the support bar 5 on the step 3 of the downside being positioned at escalator；The upper end in described drop pond 2 is disposed with water inlet and impact portions from front to back along step 3 direct of travel, described impact portions is for colliding with the described leading flank sending bucket 13, and making this send bucket 13 overall to rotate and pouring around the outer end of support bar 5, the water inlet in described drop pond 2 send bucket 13 pouring after rotation for accepting；The lower end in described drop pond 2 is provided with and is available for the outlet that water flows out and forms column drop.

Above-mentioned artificial drop use the step 3 of elevator as conveying member, and use be rotatably connected step 3 end support bar 5 outer end send bucket 13 as the structure of the part that draws water, there is simple in construction, convenient advantage be set；The advantage of (compared to tube filled with water 4 as the part that draws water for) that the employing sending bucket 13 also has that water withdrawal is bigger, efficiency of producing drinking water is higher, and send bucket 13 to keep vertical state all the time under the gravity of water during sending water, so that the water sending bucket 13 to be taken is difficult to flow out.

Above-mentioned drop pond 2 is the structure corresponding with above-mentioned conveying member and the part that draws water, the upper end in this drop pond 2 arranges above-mentioned impact portions and water inlet, thus the leading flank sending bucket 13 advanced with step 3 can be made to overturn after colliding with impact portions, making to send bucket 13 pouring in the water inlet in drop pond 2 constantly, pouring is reliable and efficiency is higher；And send bucket 13 again to recover vertical shape under self gravitation effect after departing from impact portions so that in sending bucket 13, remaining water is difficult to drop out.Subsequently, the pouring sending bucket 13 is converged by this drop pond 2, and the outlet further through drop lower end, pond 2 supplies water outflows, thus continually forms column and drop and supply people to view and admire.

In general, the structure in above-mentioned drop pond 2 is relatively simple, it is less to take up room, therefore this structure that manually drops can be made the compactest, effectively saves the construction cost of this artificial drop.

During enforcement, send described in preferably bucket 13 profile generally rectangular configuration send bucket 13, so, the area contacted when sending collision between bucket 13 with the impact portions on drop pond 2 can be made bigger, collision process is more reliable and more stable, thus helps to send bucket 13 to realize more surely and overturn pouring with leaning on.

During enforcement, the profile of the most described impact portions is overall in montant shape or riser shape.So, the simple in construction of the impact portions of montant shape or riser shape, it is simple to manufacture.

Wherein, described drop pond 2 entirety can be a shell structure, and the inside of described housing has water storage inner chamber, and the upper end of described housing has and the flow inlet of described water storage inner space, and the edge epirelief extension of described flow inlet is formed with ring-type coaming plate 14；

On described coaming plate 14, the side of the neighbouring leading flank sending bucket 13 is constituted for colliding with the described leading flank sending bucket 13, and makes this send bucket 13 overall to rotate around the outer end of support bar 5 and the impact portions of pouring；The opening of the upper end of described coaming plate 14 constitutes for accepting the water inlet sending bucket 13 pouring after rotation, and the lower end of described housing is provided with and is available for the water of water storage inner chamber and flows out and formed the outlet that column drops.

Above-mentioned drop pond 2 structure being made up of housing, by the simple structure of housing, is not only convenient for independent production, and installs the most more convenient, therefore can reduce the construction cost of artificial drop, promotes the efficiency of construction of artificial drop.

In addition, the above-mentioned coaming plate 14 formed on this housing, the leading flank of bucket 13 can be sent to constitute impact portions by neighbouring on this coaming plate 14, bucket 13 is so sent to march to relevant position, this send the leading flank of bucket 13 can collide and rotate pouring with impact portions, and the opening of coaming plate 14 upper end is constituted has the water inlet for accepting this pouring, simultaneously, the medial surface of this coaming plate 14 can carry out water conservancy diversion to the pouring sending bucket 13, thus realizes more preferable pouring effect.

Wherein, described outlet is positioned at the side deviating from escalator on described drop pond 2.

The passenger's viewing being so more convenient on this escalator, promotes appreciation effect.

Wherein, the lateral surface of described impact portions be overall tilt to the front sending bucket 13 direct of travel plane.

So, first the bottom sending the leading flank of bucket 13 contacts with this plate-impact, subsequently, send the bottom of bucket 13 to glide along " clinoplain " of impact portions and overall constantly toward top rake pouring to water inlet, send the water in bucket 13 will not swing because impact force spend big.

After the leading flank sending bucket 13 is fitted with this flat board, this send bucket 13 entirety rotate around the upper end of this impact portions again and turn up pouring to water inlet.Visible, the impact portions of said structure can slow down and send the bucket 13 impact force when just touching, and prevents from sending the pond in bucket 13 to go out so that the upset pouring process sending bucket 13 is the mildest, stable.

Wherein, described coaming plate 14 deviates from send the lateral surface of bucket 13 generally to tilt to the front sending bucket 13 direct of travel plane.

The bucket 13 that send making this housing be applicable to upstream or downstream escalator send water, thus has more preferable practicality.

The artificial drop of present embodiment may also include the overflow prevention structure in drop pond 2, and described overflow prevention structure includes pond 2 of dropping, this drop pond 2 be profile be the water receiving cylinder 15 of strip, the inside of described water receiving cylinder 15 has water storage inner chamber；Described water receiving cylinder 15 one end in the longitudinal direction is the water side being provided with the outlet with water storage inner space, the other end is water inlet end, and on described water inlet end, step 3 direct of travel along escalator is provided with impact portions and the water inlet with water storage inner space back to front；

Described overflow prevention structure also includes support member and locating part；Wherein, described support member is for be vertically fixedly installed, and described water receiving cylinder 15 middle part in the longitudinal direction is rotatably connected on described support member and forms lever construction, and described locating part is fixedly installed on described support member；

Described water side is provided with pouring weight 16, and when described water receiving cylinder 15 is in zero load or light condition, the gravity of this pouring weight 16 makes described water inlet end upwarp, described impact portions can be collided with the described leading flank sending bucket 13, and this send bucket 13 to rotate and to described water inlet pouring around the outer end of support bar 5；And when in water receiving cylinder 15, the gravity of water inlet end is more than the gravity of water side, spacing by described locating part when described water inlet end is decreased below the lower end position sending bucket 13.

The setting of above-mentioned overflow prevention structure, water receiving cylinder 15 when unloaded or light condition (as shown in figs. 8 a and 8b, in figure, arrow direction is step direct of travel), under the action of gravity of water side pouring weight 16, water inlet end is upwarped, the impact portions of water inlet end with send bucket 13 phase to clash into and make this send bucket 13 constantly to overturn and pouring in water receiving cylinder 15；Persistently receive at water receiving cylinder 15 and send the pouring of bucket 13 extremely, when the gravity of water inlet end is more than the gravity of water side (as shown in Figure 8 c), spacing by described locating part when described water inlet end is decreased below the lower end position sending bucket 13, described water receiving cylinder 15 no longer send the pouring of bucket 13 with sending bucket 13 to collide and accepting, therefore can effectively prevent water receiving cylinder 15 from overflowing after filling water.

During enforcement, spacing by described locating part when the most described water inlet end is decreased below the lower end position sending bucket 13, and the length direction of this water receiving cylinder 15 is paralleled with the direct of travel of step 3.So, it is possible to water receiving cylinder 15 can not only be prevented effectively from and send bucket and 13 collide；The anglec of rotation also making water receiving cylinder 15 entirety is minimum, and then can rotate and prevent spilling after further water receiving quickly.

During enforcement, described locating part can use the one in following structure:

1, in the upper side of water receiving cylinder 15 or downside is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft 17 being connected that is rotatably connected with support member at length direction, described locating part is the fixing end that one end is fixed on support member, the other end is the positive stop end stretching out and covering the halfpipe 18 in this connecting shaft 17, and relies on this halfpipe 18 to carry out spacing in the end in radian direction to the rotation docking water drum 15.

2 are with a kind of difference above: the positive stop end of described locating part be extend directly to relevant position and be rotated in place after the water inlet end of water receiving cylinder 15 or one end in water side abut against (not shown).

Wherein, described water side is provided with one for the slot being inserted and fixed for described pouring weight 16.

It is the most convenient that the setting of above-mentioned slot makes pouring weight 16 on water receiving cylinder 15 assemble.

Wherein, the surface configuration that described locating part contacts with water receiving cylinder 15 has one layer of cushion.

So, can effectively prevent the hard collision between locating part and water receiving cylinder 15, play certain protective effect.

During enforcement, described cushion is preferably prepared by any one material in elastomeric material, sponge material or silica gel material.So, the buffering effect that can make cushion is more preferable.

Wherein, described water receiving cylinder 15 is spaced multiple along step 3 direct of travel.

The setting of above-mentioned multiple water receiving cylinder 15 structure, no longer can collide with sending bucket 13 after water extremely upset accepted by a upper water receiving cylinder 15；So, this send the water of bucket 13 can collide with next water receiving cylinder 15 and pouring wherein.The structure of visible multiple water receiving cylinder 15, it is possible to more preferably to sending the water in bucket 13 to accept, thus improve send bucket 13 send water efficiency.

Wherein, multiple steps 3 of escalator are respectively arranged with described in one and send bucket 13.

So, it is possible to increase that send bucket 13 send water efficiency, effectively prevent multiple water receiving cylinder 15 from situation about cutting off the water supply occurring.

Wherein, described support member is one piece and is vertically fixedly installed on ground body of wall 19, and multiple described water receiving cylinders 15 are commonly connected on this body of wall 19.

So, the setting of this body of wall 19 can not only play the effect supporting water receiving cylinder 15, additionally it is possible to body of wall 19 environment behind is blocked and protected, thus promote drop view and admire impression.

Below be only this utility model preferred embodiment; need to point out be; for those skilled in the art on the premise of without departing from the technical program, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, the technical scheme of above-mentioned deformation and improvement should be contemplated as falling within the scope that this application claims equally.

Claims

1. column manually drops, including being arranged at the other cistern of escalator, drop pond and water source structure for conveying；Wherein, described water source structure for conveying for being delivered to described drop pond by the water of cistern；Described water source structure for conveying includes draw water part and conveying member；It is characterized in that: described conveying member is the step of escalator, described in draw water part be upper end there is opening send bucket；

Column the most according to claim 1 manually drops, it is characterized in that: generally one, described drop pond shell structure, the inside of described housing has water storage inner chamber, the upper end of described housing has and the flow inlet of described water storage inner space, and the edge epirelief extension of described flow inlet is formed with ring-type coaming plate；

Column the most according to claim 1 manually drops, it is characterised in that: the lateral surface of described impact portions be overall tilt to the front sending bucket direct of travel plane.

Column the most according to claim 2 manually drops, it is characterised in that: deviate from described coaming plate send bucket lateral surface entirety tilt to the front sending bucket direct of travel plane.

Column the most according to claim 1 manually drops, it is characterised in that: also include that overflow prevention structure, described overflow prevention structure include described drop pond, this drop pond be profile be the water receiving cylinder of strip, the inside of described water receiving cylinder has water storage inner chamber；Described water receiving cylinder one end in the longitudinal direction is the water side being provided with the outlet with water storage inner space, the other end is water inlet end, and on described water inlet end, the step direct of travel along escalator is provided with impact portions and the water inlet with water storage inner space back to front；

Column the most according to claim 5 manually drops, it is characterised in that: described water side is provided with one for the slot being inserted and fixed for described pouring weight.

Column the most according to claim 5 manually drops, it is characterised in that: the surface configuration that described locating part contacts with water receiving cylinder has one layer of cushion.

Column the most according to claim 5 manually drops, it is characterised in that: described water receiving cylinder is spaced multiple along step direct of travel.

Column the most according to claim 5 manually drops, it is characterised in that: multiple steps of escalator are respectively arranged with described in one and send bucket.

Column the most according to claim 5 manually drops, it is characterised in that: described support member is one piece and is vertically fixedly installed on ground body of wall, and multiple described water receiving cylinders are commonly connected on this body of wall.