CN205408497U - Smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice - Google Patents
Smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN205408497U CN205408497U CN201620141299.7U CN201620141299U CN205408497U CN 205408497 U CN205408497 U CN 205408497U CN 201620141299 U CN201620141299 U CN 201620141299U CN 205408497 U CN205408497 U CN 205408497U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice, including chassis assembly, vibration assembly, the grain of rice adjust assembly, installation frame assembly, screening and divide the storage system and store up the cave system of broadcasting under and, the last vibration assembly that sets up of chassis assembly, installation frame assembly goes up the installation screening and divides the storage system. The utility model discloses a smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice has solved the defect of current mechanical type rice cave seed -sowing machine, has realized that the smart volume cave of rice is live, can not produce cave grain inequality, hole, broken, cavitation - be linked to be strip scheduling problem not.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Oryza sativa L. cave seed-sowing machine, a kind of automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine.
Background technology
Owing to before certain, paddy rice hole seeding technology uses mechanical type Oryza sativa L. cave seed-sowing machine, there is techniques below difficulty (cave grain inequality, hole, broken grain, not cavitation are linked to be strip) and cannot go beyond in it.This utility model uses Control Technique of Microcomputer, it is possible to resolve problem above.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, this utility model provides a kind of automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine, including chassis assembly, vibration assembly, the grain of rice adjust assembly, installation frame assembly, screen and point storage system and storage cave and lower broadcast system, vibration assembly is set in described chassis assembly, described installation frame assembly is installed screening and a point storage system.
Further, described chassis assembly includes wheel, chassis and traction frame, and wheel is arranged on below chassis assembly, and traction frame is arranged on chassis assembly front.
Further, described vibration assembly includes vibrating motor, vibration table substrate, vibration table adjustment plate and vibration table roller, described vibration table substrate is arranged on vibration table roller, vibration table substrate has elongated hole near middle part, vibrating motor is eccentric motor, the motor shaft of vibrating motor inserts in elongated hole, drives vibration table substrate left and right low amplitude vibrations.
Further, the angle between described vibration table adjustment plate and vibration table substrate can be adjusted by angle adjustment plate.
Further, described grain of rice assembly of adjusting is arranged in vibration table adjustment plate, follows vibration table adjustment plate and vibrates together.
Further, the described grain of rice adjust assembly include seed-storage box, track of adjusting, sowing hairbrush, sowing drive motor and sowing wheel shaft, sowing hairbrush be arranged on sowing wheel shaft on, and by sowing drive driven by motor rotate.
Further, having the grid that two-layer mutually staggers in described seed-storage box, the lower openings of seed-storage box falls and arranges described sowing hairbrush on track upper end of adjusting, the lower end of track of adjusting, and between its head and track bottom surface, minimum clearance is the diameter of a grain of rice.
Further, described screening includes sensor for countering with a point storage system, main siphunculus, cave grain sorting mechanism and Fen Chu mechanism, described cave grain sorting mechanism is arranged on sensor for countering housing lower end, by shell body, screening motor and screening blade composition, shell body one side at cave grain sorting mechanism is provided with collecting pipe, collecting pipe leads to collecting box, described Fen Chu mechanism is by shell body, divide storage motor and point leaves storage sheet composition, described Fen Chu mechanism is arranged on the shell body lower end of cave grain sorting mechanism, its upper port accepts the qualified grain of rice number from cave grain sorting mechanism.
Further, described sensor for countering measures the sowing actual grain number signal sowed of hairbrush, and system of passing in real time controls microcomputer, if the basic grain number of regulation, delivering to Fen Chu mechanism, the grain of rice, by microcomputer control, is sent to store up cave and lower broadcast system by point storage motor of Fen Chu mechanism by two points of storage pipes, if not reaching basic grain number regulation, then deliver to collecting box.
nullFurther，Described storage cave and lower broadcast system assembly include that two row bias stack and relatively turnable storage hole tray，Driven cog belt to drive by two respectively to rotate，Drive cog belt by step motor drive，Described storage hole tray is provided with the storage cavities of circumferentially shape arrangement，On storage hole tray excircle, corresponding storage cavities is provided with sowing valve axis hole，Storage cavities lower ending opening is by sowing Valve controlling，Equipped with a torsion spring on sowing valve shaft，One end is connected with storage hole tray，The other end links with sowing valve shaft outer end，On installation frame assembly, corresponding each storage hole tray is provided with electromagnetic valve，Valve core of the electromagnetic valve is the most extended，When storage hole tray rotates under the drive driving cog belt，When sowing valve shaft outer end and touching valve core of the electromagnetic valve，Sowing valve can be made to rotate 90 °，Thus store up cavities lower end and open，Seed rice therein falls，After sowing valve shaft outer end turns over electromagnetic valve，Under the rebound effect of torsion spring，Recover closed mode.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine of the present utility model solves the defect of existing mechanical type Oryza sativa L. cave seed-sowing machine, it is achieved that Oryza sativa L. precise hole sowing, will not produce cave grain inequality, hole, broken grain, not cavitation are linked to be the problems such as strip.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is that automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine of the present utility model removes chassis and the schematic diagram of installation frame assembly；
Fig. 3 is that the grain of rice is adjusted assembly structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is screening and a point storage system structural representation；
Fig. 5 is screening motor and screening blade construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is point storage motor and point leaves storage chip architecture schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 stores up cave and lower broadcast system structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is made further.
As shown in figs. 1-7, automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine of the present utility model, including chassis assembly, vibration assembly, the grain of rice adjust assembly, installation frame assembly, screen and point storage system and storage cave and lower broadcast system.
Described chassis assembly includes wheel 1, chassis 2 and traction frame 3, is the basis of all parts installation, and wheel 1 is arranged on below chassis assembly, and traction frame 3 is arranged on chassis assembly front, by tractor-drawn.
Vibration assembly is set in described chassis assembly, described vibration assembly includes vibrating motor 4, vibration table substrate 5, vibration table adjustment plate 6 and vibration table roller 7, described vibration table substrate 5 is arranged on vibration table roller 7, vibration table substrate 5 has elongated hole 8 near middle part, vibrating motor 4 is eccentric motor, the motor shaft of vibrating motor 4 inserts in elongated hole 8, drive vibration table substrate about 5 low amplitude vibrations, angle between vibration table adjustment plate 6 and vibration table substrate 5 can be adjusted by angle adjustment plate 9, to meet the needs of track grade of adjusting.
Grain of rice assembly of adjusting is arranged in vibration table adjustment plate 6, follows vibration table adjustment plate 6 and vibrates together, and the grain of rice, under the constraint of track, by vibration, presents regular flow state.The grain of rice adjust assembly include seed-storage box 10, track 11 of adjusting, sowing hairbrush 12, sowing drive motor 13 and sowing wheel shaft 14, sowing hairbrush 12 be arranged on sowing wheel shaft 14 on, and by sowing drive motor 13 drive rotation.The grid having two-layer mutually to stagger in described seed-storage box 10, the lower openings of seed-storage box 10 falls in track 11 upper end of adjusting, and the lower end of track 11 of adjusting arranges described sowing hairbrush 12, the diameter of an about grain of rice of minimum clearance between its head and rail groove bottom surface.Track 11 of adjusting is made up of a plurality of rail groove, and due to effect of vibration and the restriction of rail groove geometry, the grain of rice, in flow process, gradually tends to monolayer, and presses length direction arrangement, and sowing hairbrush 12 often turns over a brush, is intended for a seed rice and passes through.
Described seed-storage box 10 controls to sow process, it is to avoid the grain of rice blocks up and mass flow discrepancy, and is equipped with the track of special construction, regular to grain of rice flow process, the basic guarantee sowing each brush of hairbrush 12 sows a seed, or two once in a while, and this mechanism is for improving the percentage ratio in qualified cave.
Described sowing is installed on described installation frame assembly and drives motor 13, sowing wheel shaft 14 and screening and a point storage system.
Screening can ensure the uniformity of seed number per with point storage system assembly.Described screening includes sensor for countering 15, main siphunculus 16, cave grain sorting mechanism and Fen Chu mechanism with a point storage system assembly.Described cave grain sorting mechanism is arranged on sensor for countering housing lower end, it is made up of shell body 17, screening motor 18 and screening blade 19, shell body one side at cave grain sorting mechanism is provided with collecting pipe 20, and collecting pipe 20 leads to collecting box, and collecting box is a part of structure on chassis.Described Fen Chu mechanism is made up of shell body 21, point storage motor 22 and a point leaves storage sheet 23, and described Fen Chu mechanism is arranged on the lower end of cave grain sorting mechanism shell body, and its upper port accepts the qualified grain of rice number from cave grain sorting mechanism.
Described sensor for countering 15 measures the sowing actual grain number signal sowed of hairbrush, and system of passing in real time controls microcomputer, if the basic grain number of regulation, deliver to Fen Chu mechanism, the grain of rice, by microcomputer control, is sent to store up cave and lower broadcast system by point storage motor 22 of Fen Chu mechanism by two points of storage pipes 24.If not reaching basic grain number regulation, then deliver to collecting box.
With lower broadcast system, storage cave includes that two row bias stack and relatively turnable storage hole tray 25, driven cog belt 26,27 to drive by two respectively to rotate, cog belt 26,27 is driven to be driven by motor 33,34, motor is by microcomputer control, storage hole tray 25 is provided with the storage cavities 28 of circumferentially shape arrangement, on storage hole tray 25 excircle, corresponding storage cavities 28 is provided with sowing valve axis hole 29, storage cavities 28 lower ending opening is by sowing Valve controlling, equipped with a torsion spring 30 on sowing valve shaft 32, one end is connected with storage hole tray 25, and the other end links with sowing valve shaft 32 outer end.On installation frame assembly, corresponding each storage hole tray is provided with electromagnetic valve 31, valve core of the electromagnetic valve is the most extended, when storage hole tray 25 rotates under the drive driving cog belt 26,27, when sowing valve shaft outer end and touching valve core of the electromagnetic valve, sowing valve can be made to rotate 90 °, thus store up cavities 28 lower end and open, seed rice therein falls, after sowing valve shaft outer end turns over electromagnetic valve 31, under the rebound effect of torsion spring 30, recover closed mode.Two row storage hole tray 25 alternately storage caves and under broadcast, it is ensured that cave of not leaving a blank.The lower broadcast mode of this system can avoid drilling phenomenon to occur.
Claims (10)
1. an automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine, including chassis assembly, vibration assembly, the grain of rice adjust assembly, installation frame assembly, screen and point storage system and storage cave and lower broadcast system, it is characterized in that: vibration assembly is set in described chassis assembly, described installation frame assembly is installed screening and a point storage system.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chassis assembly includes wheel (1), chassis (2) and traction frame (3), and wheel (1) is arranged on below chassis assembly, and traction frame (3) is arranged on chassis assembly front.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described vibration assembly includes vibrating motor (4), vibration table substrate (5), vibration table adjustment plate (6) and vibration table roller (7), described vibration table substrate (5) is arranged on vibration table roller (7), vibration table substrate (5) has elongated hole (8) near middle part, vibrating motor (4) is eccentric motor, the motor shaft of vibrating motor (4) inserts in elongated hole (8), drives vibration table substrate (5) left and right low amplitude vibrations.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the angle between described vibration table adjustment plate (6) and vibration table substrate (5) can be adjusted by angle adjustment plate (9).
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described grain of rice assembly of adjusting is arranged in vibration table adjustment plate (6), follows vibration table adjustment plate (6) and vibrates together.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described grain of rice adjust assembly include seed-storage box (10), track of adjusting (11), sowing hairbrush (12), sowing drive motor (13) and sow wheel shaft (14), sowing hairbrush (12) is arranged in sowing wheel shaft (14), and is driven motor (13) drive to rotate by sowing.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the grid having two-layer mutually to stagger in described seed-storage box (10), the lower openings of seed-storage box (10) falls in track of adjusting (11) upper end, adjusting and arrange described sowing hairbrush (12) on the lower end of track (11), between its head and track bottom surface, minimum clearance is the diameter of a grain of rice.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screening includes sensor for countering (15) with a point storage system, main siphunculus (16), cave grain sorting mechanism and Fen Chu mechanism, described cave grain sorting mechanism is arranged on sensor for countering housing lower end, by shell body (17), screening motor (18) and screening blade (19) composition, shell body one side at cave grain sorting mechanism is provided with collecting pipe (20), collecting pipe (20) leads to collecting box, described Fen Chu mechanism is by shell body (21), divide storage motor (22) and point leaves storage sheet (23) composition, described Fen Chu mechanism is arranged on the shell body lower end of cave grain sorting mechanism, its upper port accepts the qualified grain of rice number from cave grain sorting mechanism.
Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described sensor for countering (15) measures the sowing actual grain number signal sowed of hairbrush, and system of passing in real time controls microcomputer, if the basic grain number of regulation, deliver to Fen Chu mechanism, the grain of rice, by microcomputer control, is sent to store up cave and lower broadcast system by point storage motor (22) of Fen Chu mechanism by two points of storages pipe (24)；If not reaching basic grain number regulation, then deliver to collecting box.
nullAutomatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine the most as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: described storage cave and lower broadcast system include that two row bias stack and relatively turnable storage hole tray (25)，Cog belt (26 is driven respectively by two、27) rotation is driven，Drive cog belt (26、27) by motor (33、34) drive，Described storage hole tray (25) is provided with the storage cavities (28) of circumferentially shape arrangement，On storage hole tray (25) excircle, corresponding storage cavities (28) is provided with sowing valve axis hole (29)，Storage cavities (28) lower ending opening is by sowing Valve controlling，Equipped with a torsion spring (30) in sowing valve shaft (32)，One end is connected with storage hole tray (25)，The other end links with sowing valve shaft (32) outer end，On installation frame assembly, corresponding each storage hole tray is provided with electromagnetic valve (31)，Valve core of the electromagnetic valve is the most extended，Storage hole tray (25) is driving cog belt (26、27) when rotating under drive，When sowing valve shaft outer end and touching valve core of the electromagnetic valve，Sowing valve can be made to rotate 90 °，Thus store up cavities (28) lower end and open，Seed rice therein falls，After sowing valve shaft outer end turns over electromagnetic valve (31)，Under the rebound effect of torsion spring (30)，Recover closed mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620141299.7U CN205408497U (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620141299.7U CN205408497U (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205408497U true CN205408497U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620141299.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205408497U (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Smart volume cave seed -sowing machine of automatically controlled rice |
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| CN (1) | CN205408497U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532128A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-04 | 朱景建 | Electronic control rice precise hole direct sowing machine |
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2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201620141299.7U patent/CN205408497U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532128A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-04 | 朱景建 | Electronic control rice precise hole direct sowing machine |
| CN105532128B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-01 | 朱景建 | Automatically controlled rice precise hole-direct-sowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160803 Termination date: 20180225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |