CN205405187U - Intelligence data controlling means - Google Patents

Intelligence data controlling means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205405187U
CN205405187U CN201620193406.0U CN201620193406U CN205405187U CN 205405187 U CN205405187 U CN 205405187U CN 201620193406 U CN201620193406 U CN 201620193406U CN 205405187 U CN205405187 U CN 205405187U
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module
data
chip
control
controls device
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CN201620193406.0U
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刘影月
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Chengdu Si Han Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Si Han Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence data controlling means that the workability is better, the plant maintenance is simple and convenient, cost of maintenance is lower, the life of equipment is longer and the reliability is better. The device includes power module and data control module, data control module includes the control unit, communication module, data acquisition module and data output module, the control unit is including conversion control chip and data processing chip, power control module includes STM32L151 control chip, power protection circuit and a plurality of battery, even if the all batteries of the device all damage, intelligence data controlling means also can normally work, the workability of equipment has been improved, the plant maintenance is more simple and convenient, cost of maintenance has also been reduced simultaneously, and the service life of the generator is extended, and the control unit comprises with data processing chip conversion control chip, the two carries out different tasks, can not cause the data corruption, can improve the reliability of device. Be fit for the field popularization and application at transmission line monitoring facilities.

Description

A kind of intelligent data controls device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to transmission line of electricity monitoring apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of intelligent data and controls device.
Background technology
Being exposed to field due to transmission line of electricity all the year round, will suffer the infringements such as natural weather, natural disaster even artificial damage, the safe operation of transmission line of electricity is subject to serious threat.Transmission line of electricity is carried out running status and surrounding environment change makes an inspection tour (discovering device fault and the hidden danger jeopardizing transmission line of electricity safety) and repair and maintenance is the inevitable means ensureing transmission line of electricity safe operation.At present the monitoring mode of transmission line of electricity mainly there are artificial line walking and helicopter line walking.Transmission line of electricity length and distributional environment are complicated, and artificial line walking and helicopter line walking difficulty are big, and the cycle is long, cause poor in timeliness because cannot be carried out line walking monitoring under vile weather.
In recent years, the development of communication technology and sensing technology made transmission line of electricity monitor on the net to be possibly realized.It is gather monitoring photo by electronic equipment that transmission line of electricity is monitored on the net, and monitoring information transmits to monitoring backstage again through transmission network, and monitoring backstage judges transmission line of electricity and surrounding environment change situation according to monitoring information.The intelligent data being capable of video data transmission can being adopted at present to control device be monitored, traditional adopting the mode such as artificial line walking or aerial surveillance can be difficult to, because of weather or landform, the shortcoming carried out at any time thus overcoming.Current intelligent data controls device, including power module and data control block, described power module includes wind generator system, solar power system, energy supply control module, and described wind generator system, solar power system are connected with energy supply control module respectively;Described data control block includes control unit, communication module, data acquisition module and data outputting module, and described communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module are connected with control unit respectively, and described energy supply control module is connected with control unit.Above-mentioned intelligent data controls device and in use there is problems in that first, existing intelligent data controls the control unit of device and is typically all one MCU processor of employing, not only to carry out the task of taking pictures that task amount is heavy due to control unit, to be also responsible for the control of the communication with front end and task;Adopt single MCU processor to easily cause the problem of data entanglement, cause that the reliability of system is poor;Secondly, existing energy supply control module is all adopt a control chip and wind generator system, solar power system is connected, then it is connected on control chip after multiple accumulator being connected, wind generator system, the electric energy that solar power system produces enters in accumulator after control chip and is charged, when the electricity in accumulator reaches to power to data control block after certain requirement again, wind generator system, solar power system cannot be powered directly to data control block, must first charge a battery, then powered to data control block by accumulator;nullThere is a bigger problem in this energy supply control module,Owing to equipment installation and operation is in difficulty dangerous area (high tower、High voltage、The conditions such as remote depopulated zone),Once highly difficult to scene,Therefore the non-maintaining property of equipment seems critically important,In actual use procedure,Find that battery is often easily damaged,And only damage certain sub-fraction therein,But owing to multiple accumulator are that series connection uses,As long as one of them battery being cascaded is damaged,Other batteries connected with it also cannot normally use,Cannot power to data control block,Cause that intelligent data control device cannot normal operation,Cause that the workability of device is poor,Even if the battery altering of damage is become new battery,At technological layer,New used batteries can not be used with,Cause that all batteries connected with it must all be changed,Battery is shorter,Not only keep in repair inconvenience,Simultaneously,Maintenance cost is also higher;Furthermore, in wind generator system, if wind-force is excessively strong, it is not controlled by again, causing that fan blade rotating speed is too fast, cause that wind power generation is satiated, wind power generation supersaturation can cause output voltage substantially to rise, thus causing rear class input terminal voltage too high and burning late-class circuit components and parts, cause that intelligent data controls device and is burned out.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of workability is better, plant maintenance is easy, maintenance cost is relatively low, the service life of equipment is longer and the good intelligent data of reliability controls device.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this intelligent data controls device, including power module and data control block, described power module includes wind generator system, solar power system, energy supply control module, and described wind generator system, solar power system are connected with energy supply control module respectively;Described data control block includes control unit, communication module, data acquisition module and data outputting module, described communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module is connected with control unit respectively, described energy supply control module is connected with control unit, described control unit includes conversion and control chip and data processing chip, described energy supply control module is connected with conversion and control chip, described data processing chip, communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module is connected with conversion and control chip respectively, described data acquisition module is connected with data processing chip;Described communication module includes WIFI unit, ZIGBEE unit and RJ45 interface;Described energy supply control module includes STM32L151 control chip, power protecting circuit and multiple accumulator; described wind generator system, solar power system outfan be connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively; the input of described power protecting circuit and the input of multiple accumulator are connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively, and the outfan of multiple accumulator is connected with power protecting circuit input respectively.
Further, described conversion and control chip is the W5500 network interface chip with hardware protocol stacks with sleep mode.
Further, described data processing chip is STM32L151C8T6 chip.
Further, being provided with stepless letting out between described wind generator system and energy supply control module can circuit.
It is further, described stepless letting out can include input VIN, outfan OUT, earth terminal D, diode U, resistance R1, NMOS tube Q, resistance R2 by circuit, the negative pole of described diode U is connected with one end of input VIN, resistance R1 respectively, the other end of resistance R2 is connected with the drain of NMOS tube Q, the positive pole of diode U is connected with one end of the grid of NMOS tube Q, resistance R2 respectively, the other end of resistance R2 respectively with outfan OUT, earth terminal D, NMOS tube Q source class be connected.
Further, described data acquisition module is multiple photographic head.
Further, described data outputting module is RS485 interface module.
Further, described WIFI unit includes 5.8GHzWIFI and 2.4GHzWIFI.
nullThe beneficial effects of the utility model are: this intelligent data controls the energy supply control module of device and adopts STM32L151 control chip,This chip can be powered directly to data control block through power protecting circuit after being controlled by the transformation of electrical energy that wind generator system and solar power system produce,Even if so all of accumulator is all damaged,Intelligent data controls device can also normal operation,Improve the workability of equipment,And the input of multiple accumulator of this energy supply control module is connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively,The outfan of multiple accumulator is connected with power protecting circuit input respectively,So each accumulator can individually be powered to data control block,Even if one of them accumulator is damaged,Nor affect on the normal operation of other accumulator,Damage accumulator only need to more renew,Other batteries will not be had any impact,Make plant maintenance easier,Also reduce maintenance cost simultaneously,Extend the service life of equipment,And control unit is made up of conversion and control chip and data processing chip,What such task amount was heavy take pictures, and task is realized by data processing chip and completes,Conversion and control chip is responsible for the control of the communication with front end and power supply,The two performs different tasks,Do not result in data corruption,And conversion and control chip is connected with data processing chip,The two can control mutually,Reach to monitor mutually the effect of auxiliary,To improve the reliability of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to the accompanying drawing provided.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that intelligent data described in the utility model controls device;
Fig. 2 is the stepless structure chart letting out energy circuit described in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, this intelligent data controls device, including power module and data control block, described power module includes wind generator system, solar power system, energy supply control module, and described wind generator system, solar power system are connected with energy supply control module respectively;Described data control block includes control unit, communication module, data acquisition module and data outputting module, described communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module is connected with control unit respectively, described energy supply control module is connected with control unit, described control unit includes conversion and control chip and data processing chip, described energy supply control module is connected with conversion and control chip, described data processing chip, communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module is connected with conversion and control chip respectively, described data acquisition module is connected with data processing chip;Described communication module includes WIFI unit, ZIGBEE unit and RJ45 interface;Described energy supply control module includes STM32L151 control chip, power protecting circuit and multiple accumulator; described wind generator system, solar power system outfan be connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively; the input of described power protecting circuit and the input of multiple accumulator are connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively, and the outfan of multiple accumulator is connected with power protecting circuit input respectively.nullThe operation principle that this intelligent data controls device is as follows: wind generator system、Solar power system generates electricity to power to data control block after being then passed through energy supply control module control process and makes its normal operation,Data acquisition module carries out the relevant data acquisition of power transmission and transformation line,After the signal collected is processed by control unit,Send again through data outputting module and go back,Owing to this energy supply control module adopts STM32L151 control chip,This chip can be powered directly to data control block through power protecting circuit after being controlled by the transformation of electrical energy that wind generator system and solar power system produce,Even if so all of accumulator is all damaged,Intelligent data controls device can also normal operation,Improve the workability of equipment,And the input of multiple accumulator of this energy supply control module is connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively,The outfan of multiple accumulator is connected with power protecting circuit input respectively,So each accumulator can individually be powered to data control block,Even if one of them accumulator is damaged,Nor affect on the normal operation of other accumulator,Damage accumulator only need to more renew,Other batteries will not be had any impact,Make plant maintenance easier,Also reduce maintenance cost simultaneously,Extend the service life of equipment,And control unit is made up of conversion and control chip and data processing chip,What such task amount was heavy take pictures, and task is realized by data processing chip and completes,Conversion and control chip is responsible for the control of the communication with front end and power supply,The two performs different tasks,Do not result in data corruption,And conversion and control chip is connected with data processing chip,The two can control mutually,Reach to monitor mutually the effect of auxiliary,To improve the reliability of device.
Ensureing that data control block can under the premise of normal operation, reducing power consumption to greatest extent, thus extending intelligent data to control the use time of device, reducing energy consumption, for achieving the above object, described conversion and control chip is preferably the W5500 network interface chip with hardware protocol stacks with sleep mode.Further, described data processing chip is preferably STM32L151C8T6 chip.
Can circuit it addition, be provided with stepless letting out between described wind generator system and energy supply control module.Can circuit by arranging stepless letting out between wind generator system and energy supply control module, this stepless letting out can be able to process the need of letting out according to the size automatic decision of the power input condition of wind energy and late-class circuit input terminal voltage by circuit, prevent the too fast situation causing that wind power generation satiety causes output voltage substantially to rise of fan blade rotating speed from occurring, thus avoiding causing rear class input terminal voltage too high and burning late-class circuit components and parts, it is ensured that intelligent data controls device and is not burned out.As shown in Figure 2, described stepless letting out can include input VIN, outfan OUT, earth terminal D, diode U, resistance R1, NMOS tube Q, resistance R2 by circuit, the negative pole of described diode U is connected with one end of input VIN, resistance R1 respectively, the other end of resistance R2 is connected with the drain of NMOS tube Q, the positive pole of diode U is connected with one end of the grid of NMOS tube Q, resistance R2 respectively, the other end of resistance R2 respectively with outfan OUT, earth terminal D, NMOS tube Q source class be connected.If blower fan input VIN is more than a definite limitation, then diode U can breakdown conducting, high-power NMOS tube Q turn on; blower fan input VIN is made to be discharged by high-power resistance R1; consuming electric energy, if input VIN voltage is more high, the conduction of NMOS tube Q is more high; letting out can be more fast; namely input more strong, consume energy more strong, input weak; power consumption is reduced by, and the stepless input to blower fan is protected, let out energy.
Furthermore, described data acquisition module can be existing various picture, image capture device, and as preferably, described data acquisition module is multiple photographic head.
In order to ensure that the data collected can pass to server quickly, described data outputting module is RS485 interface module.
Owing to intelligent data controls device, it has special installation environment, such as high electric field, high-altitude, easily vibrations, the abominable environment such as field without external power source, the great temperature difference, therefore the installation process of equipment and debugging become particularly important, therefore in communication module of the present utility model, including WIFI unit, ZIGBEE unit and RJ45 interface, its concrete occupation mode is: WiFi debugging has two kinds of approach, the 5.08GHzWiFi network that approach one carries for system, carrys out commissioning device at column foot by connecting this frequency range;The 3rd microgrid interface access RJ45 that another approach is system configuration turns 2.4GHzWiFi module, carrys out commissioning device at column foot by connecting this frequency range, and it has his own strong points;Debugging that Zigbee is wireless;System carries outbound data AM access module, and for the high-power Zigbee module of NF01, this passage can not only be used for the access of external data, it is possible to as the radio channel of Debugging message;The wired debugging of RJ45 main line;Under special circumstances, it is impossible to internal switch entrance network can be accessed either directly through the RJ45 of transformer isolation time by wireless debugging and debug.

Claims (8)

1. an intelligent data controls device, including power module and data control block, described power module includes wind generator system, solar power system, energy supply control module, and described wind generator system, solar power system are connected with energy supply control module respectively;Described data control block includes control unit, communication module, data acquisition module and data outputting module, described communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module is connected with control unit respectively, described energy supply control module is connected with control unit, it is characterized in that: described control unit includes conversion and control chip and data processing chip, described energy supply control module is connected with conversion and control chip, described data processing chip, communication module, data outputting module, data acquisition module is connected with conversion and control chip respectively, described data acquisition module is connected with data processing chip;Described communication module includes WIFI unit, ZIGBEE unit and RJ45 interface;Described energy supply control module includes STM32L151 control chip, power protecting circuit and multiple accumulator; described wind generator system, solar power system outfan be connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively; the input of described power protecting circuit and the input of multiple accumulator are connected with STM32L151 control chip respectively, and the outfan of multiple accumulator is connected with power protecting circuit input respectively.
2. intelligent data according to claim 1 controls device, it is characterised in that: described conversion and control chip is the W5500 network interface chip with hardware protocol stacks with sleep mode.
3. intelligent data according to claim 2 controls device, it is characterised in that: described data processing chip is STM32L151C8T6 chip.
4. intelligent data according to claim 3 controls device, it is characterised in that: being provided with stepless letting out between described wind generator system and energy supply control module can circuit.
5. intelligent data according to claim 4 controls device, it is characterized in that: described stepless letting out can include input VIN, outfan OUT, earth terminal D, diode U, resistance R1, NMOS tube Q, resistance R2 by circuit, the negative pole of described diode U is connected with one end of input VIN, resistance R1 respectively, the other end of resistance R2 is connected with the drain of NMOS tube Q, the positive pole of diode U is connected with one end of the grid of NMOS tube Q, resistance R2 respectively, the other end of resistance R2 respectively with outfan OUT, earth terminal D, NMOS tube Q source class be connected.
6. intelligent data according to claim 5 controls device, it is characterised in that: described data acquisition module is multiple photographic head.
7. intelligent data according to claim 6 controls device, it is characterised in that: described data outputting module is RS485 interface module.
8. intelligent data according to claim 7 controls device, it is characterised in that: described WIFI unit includes 5.8GHzWIFI and 2.4GHzWIFI.
CN201620193406.0U 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Intelligence data controlling means Active CN205405187U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107911464A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 华翔翔能电气股份有限公司 A kind of distribution Internet of Things serial server

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107911464A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 华翔翔能电气股份有限公司 A kind of distribution Internet of Things serial server

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