CN205399713U - Annular liquid damper - Google Patents

Annular liquid damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205399713U
CN205399713U CN201620142335.1U CN201620142335U CN205399713U CN 205399713 U CN205399713 U CN 205399713U CN 201620142335 U CN201620142335 U CN 201620142335U CN 205399713 U CN205399713 U CN 205399713U
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China
Prior art keywords
ring
damping
shaped liquid
liquid
water tank
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CN201620142335.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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王泳
王洪
陈鑫
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Suzhou cloud white environmental equipment Limited by Share Ltd
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SUZHOU RAINBOW GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an annular liquid damper, the damping of mainly used steel stack, its annular liquid damper body of establishing ties including two -layer at least about, every layer of annular liquid damper body includes box, horizontal damping net and vertical damping net by one or more water tank composition, water tank, and on the horizontal damping net was fixed in the inside wall of box, vertical damping net one end was fixed in the bottom half, and the other end is fixed with the horizontal damping net, is equipped with harmonious liquid in the water tank. The utility model discloses horizontal damping net and vertical damping net are gone into by china and canada at the water tank, have increased TLD's damping ratio, make the required best damping ratio requirement of TLD acquisition steel stack, and simultaneously, the utility model discloses according to the calculation of structure atress, adopt water tank two -layer or that the multilayer is established ties from top to bottom, make the utility model discloses can be applied to the steel stack damping more than the 25m.

Description

Ring-shaped liquid antivibrator
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Tuned Liquid, especially relates to a kind of be obtained in that best effectiveness in vibration suppression, cost are low and be mainly used in the ring-shaped liquid antivibrator of chimney vibration damping.
Background technology
Recently as the research that deepens continuously to structural seismic mitigation, novel antivibrator has attracted the concern of people gradually.Wherein, Tuned Liquid (TunedLiquidDamper is called for short TLD) system is made up of the liquid in water tank and water tank.When vibrating when main structure excited target, cause rocking of liquid in TLD water tank, and form wave at liquid surface, it is poor that TLD tank wall is produced dynamic pressure by the liquid rocked and wave, liquid motion also will cause inertia force simultaneously, dynamic pressure difference is made a concerted effort contrary with main structure direction of vibration with liquid inertia power and acts on main structure, makes the dynamic respons of main structure decay and be controlled.The Tuned Liquid being currently used for steel stack vibration damping is commonly used in Europe, accounts for the 90% of the market share.
Ring-shaped liquid antivibrator (RingShapeTunedLiquidDamper is called for short RS-TLD) is then made up of one or more annular water tanks, as it is shown in figure 1, liquid is that water adds anti-icing fluid in usual water tank.Existing RS-TLD system installs the damping ratio of the water tank of this liquid additional less than 1%, and install additional the system damping of this liquid than can along with liquid deeply than increase and reduce, its value changes between 0.5%~0.8%, is difficult to meet the requirement of optimum damping ratio;Additionally, existing RS-TLD system is formed one layer by one or several annular water tank, if the weight of liquid is inadequate in water tank, it is typically only capable to the steel stack good damping result below 25m height, to the steel stack between 25m~150m, typically via increasing the volume of water tank to obtain bigger damping ratio, but this mode will certainly cause RS-TLD system structure Shape Coefficient to increase, wind load increases, and is difficult to lift by crane and install.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to overcome the defect of prior art, a kind of ring-shaped liquid antivibrator is provided, by arranging the multilamellar water tank connected up and down, and damping screen is set in water tank, to be effectively improved the integral damping ratio of main structure, thus reaching the effectiveness in vibration suppression of the best.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes following technical scheme: a kind of ring-shaped liquid antivibrator, the ring-shaped liquid damper body that at least two-layer is connected up and down, every layer of described ring-shaped liquid damper body is made up of one or more water tanks, described water tank includes casing, horizontal damping net and vertical damping screen, described horizontal damping net is fixed on the medial wall of casing, box bottom is fixed in described vertical damping screen one end, the other end and horizontal damping net are fixed, and described water tank is built with tuning liquid.
Preferably, the level altitude of described horizontal damping net is less than the half tuning liquid depth in casing.
Preferably, described vertical damping screen is fixed on the middle position close to or at box bottom.
Preferably, described horizontal damping net and vertical damping screen are distributed with multiple mesh.
Preferably, described mesh is circular, and the diameter range of described circular mesh is 5~20mm.
Preferably, described mesh is square, and the side size range of described square mesh is 5mm~20mm.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected by location-plate between upper and lower two adjacent described water tanks.
Preferably, the cross section of described casing is annular, and described horizontally and vertically damping screen is annular.
Preferably, described horizontally and vertically damping screen is grid.
Preferably, described tuning liquid is ZnSO4The mixed liquor of liquid or water and anti-icing fluid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model by arranging horizontally and vertically damping screen simultaneously in water tank, add the damping ratio of TLD, steel stack is made to obtain in opposite direction with structural vibration and act on the power that steel stack is bigger, thus obtaining the optimum damping ratio requirement required for steel chimney structure.
2, this utility model is according to steel chimney structure Force Calculation, arranges the water tank that multilamellar is connected up and down, adds the integral damping ratio of main structure so that this utility model can apply to the steel stack vibration damping of more than 25m.
3, this utility model simple in construction, be easily achieved, and its cost is low, about the 50% of only existing like product cost, has huge economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing ring-shaped liquid antivibrator;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model ring-shaped liquid antivibrator;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model water tank.
Accompanying drawing labelling:
1, chimney, 2, water tank, 3, tuning liquid, 4, location-plate, 5, casing, 6, horizontal damping net, 7, vertical damping screen.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete description.
A kind of ring-shaped liquid antivibrator that this utility model is disclosed, is mainly used in towering steel stacks structural damping use, solves the impulse oscillation that produces due to transverse direction and the vertical wind destruction to steel chimney structure.Certainly, except being applied to towering steel stacks, it is possible to applying other main structures needing damping, this utility model does not limit, structure and the operation principle of this utility model ring-shaped liquid antivibrator are specifically introduced being applied to steel chimney structure below.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of ring-shaped liquid antivibrator that this utility model is disclosed, including at least two-layer ring-shaped liquid damper body, ring-shaped liquid damper body is fixed on steel stack 1 outer wall and connects up and down between them, every layer of ring-shaped liquid damper body is made up of one or more water tanks 2, it is fixed on the outer wall of steel stack inside water tank, and is connected by corresponding location structure between upper and lower two adjacent water tanks, as the present embodiment adopts location-plate 4 to connect.Wherein, the number of plies of ring-shaped liquid damper body carries out relative set according to the Force Calculation of steel chimney structure.
When specifically installing, first one or more water tanks are weldingly fixed on the position bottom steel stack main structure according to same level height, form the ring-shaped liquid damper body of the bottom, then according to calculating the required number of plies, above bottom water tank, being sequentially connected in series the 2nd layer ... n-th layer water tank, wherein N is be more than or equal to 2, and is connected on steel stack by upper and lower two water tanks by location-plate.
So, compared with existing the structure that one layer of ring-shaped liquid damper body is set, the structural design of the multi-layer annular liquid condenser body connected up and down of the present utility model, on the one hand because adding the weight that antivibrator is overall, thus adding the integral damping ratio of steel stack main structure so that this utility model can apply to the steel stack vibration damping of more than 25m;On the other hand, single water tank when mounted or is lifted by crane and is installed on chimney by this utility model, increased the volume and weight of antivibrator by the mode connected up and down, with existing directly by increase the water tank integral installation after volume to chimney compared with, it is simple to lifting and installing.
It addition, in order to meet the optimum damping ratio requirement required for steel chimney structure further, as it is shown on figure 3, each water tank 2 of this utility model includes casing 5, horizontal damping net 6 and vertical damping screen 7, casing is generally enclosed, and casing 5 is built with tuning liquid 3.Horizontal damping net 6 is fixed on the medial wall of casing, for increasing the damping of liquid in the vertical direction;Box bottom is fixed in vertical damping screen 7 one end, and the other end and horizontal damping net are fixed, for increasing liquid damping in the horizontal direction.In this utility model, the cross section of casing is annular, and horizontally and vertically damping screen is also annular accordingly.
During installation, vertical damping screen 7 is welded on box bottom, then horizontal damping net 6 is welded on the sidewall of casing left and right, and spot-welded together with vertical damping screen 7, finally press the design-calculated depth of water in casing, inject tuning liquid 3.When being embodied as, tuning liquid can adopt ZnSO4The mixed liquor of liquid or water and anti-icing fluid, the liquid certainly used in other existing TLD is applied equally to this utility model.
Preferably, horizontal damping net 6 level is fixed on the box inside wall At The Height less than tuning liquid depth half, and namely if the liquid depth in casing is 1m, then horizontal damping net is preferably secured to the box inside wall At The Height less than 0.5m.When horizontal damping net 6 is arranged on the At The Height equal to liquid depth half in fact, liquid in the vertical direction can obtain the highest damping, but it is because the marginal value that this is an imagination, can not reach during actual enforcement, so horizontal damping net 6 is arranged the closer to the At The Height of liquid depth half, the damping on its obtainable vertical direction is more big.
Preferably, vertical damping screen 7 is vertically fixed on the middle position close to or at box bottom, namely if the width of box bottom is 1m, then vertically one end of damping screen 7 be fixed on box bottom near or be placed exactly in the position of its 0.5m width.When vertical damping screen 7 is vertically fixed on the middle position of box bottom, liquid can obtain the highest damping in the horizontal direction, and therefore, vertical damping screen 7 is the closer to the middle position of box bottom, and the damping in its obtainable horizontal direction is more big.When being embodied as, horizontally and vertically damping screen can use grid.
Being distributed with multiple mesh on HORIZONTAL PLAID aperture plate 6 and vertical grid 7, the specification of mesh is configured in combinations with the many kinds of parameters such as specification of actual steel chimney structure, and this utility model does not limit, and uses adapting to various steel chimney structure damping.The shape of mesh can also be various, as being circular, the enforcement data of present stage shows, the diameter of circular mesh is traditionally arranged to be 5~20mm.Being alternatively square or other are regular or irregularly shaped, square grid hole size is generally 5mm × 5mm~20mm × 20mm, and the size of certain mesh is not limited to mentioned here, can be determined according to actual needs.
This utility model passes through the combination of horizontally and vertically damping screen in casing, have adjusted the liquid degree of depth in casing, adds the damping ratio of TLD.When steel stack main structure is vibrated by external wind excitation, cause rocking of liquid in water tank, liquid is by the hole dissipation power potential energy of HORIZONTAL PLAID aperture plate and vertical grid, add the damping ratio of TLD, make the dynamic pressure difference of TLD tank wall and the increase of making a concerted effort of liquid inertia power, steel stack main structure obtains in opposite direction with structural vibration and acts on the power that main structure is bigger, the dynamic respons making main structure is decayed and is controlled, it is hereby achieved that the optimum damping ratio requirement required for steel chimney structure.
Technology contents of the present utility model and technical characteristic have revealed that as above; but those of ordinary skill in the art are still potentially based on teaching of the present utility model and announcement and do all replacements without departing substantially from this utility model spirit and modification; therefore; this utility model protection domain should be not limited to the content that embodiment is disclosed; and should include various without departing substantially from replacement of the present utility model and modification, and contained by present patent application claim.

Claims (10)

1. a ring-shaped liquid antivibrator, it is characterized in that, including: the ring-shaped liquid damper body that at least two-layer is connected up and down, every layer of described ring-shaped liquid damper body is made up of one or more water tanks, described water tank includes casing, horizontal damping net and vertical damping screen, and described horizontal damping net is fixed on the medial wall of casing, and box bottom is fixed in described vertical damping screen one end, the other end and horizontal damping net are fixed, and described water tank is built with tuning liquid.
2. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the level altitude of described horizontal damping net is less than the half tuning liquid depth in casing.
3. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vertical damping screen is fixed on the middle position close to or at box bottom.
4. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be distributed with multiple mesh on described horizontal damping net and vertical damping screen.
5. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described mesh is circular, and the diameter range of described circular mesh is 5~20mm.
6. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described mesh is square, and the side size range of described square mesh is 5mm~20mm.
7. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixedly connected by location-plate between upper and lower two adjacent described water tanks.
8. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of described casing is annular, described horizontally and vertically damping screen is annular.
9. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described horizontally and vertically damping screen is grid.
10. ring-shaped liquid antivibrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tuning liquid is ZnSO4The mixed liquor of liquid or water and anti-icing fluid.
CN201620142335.1U 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Annular liquid damper Active CN205399713U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105569206A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Annular liquid damper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105569206A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Annular liquid damper

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Address after: 215000 No. 78, West Tang Road, Tongan town, Suzhou hi tech Zone, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Suzhou cloud white environmental equipment Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 215000 No. 78, West Tang Road, Tongan town, Suzhou hi tech Zone, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Suzhou Rainbow Group Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder