A kind of optical block structure of DLP type photocuring printer
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of parts based on DLP projection photocurable three-dimensional printer, particularly relates to the optical block structure of a kind of DLP type photocuring printer.
Background technology
Rapid shaping technique is (also known as rapid prototyping technique, RapidPrototypingManufacturing, it is called for short RPM), printing also known as 3D, be based on the high-new manufacturing technology of one that material successively adds up, it is layered according to the three-dimensional data model of part or object, obtain the profile of each layer, calculating machining path, printhead obtains the entity of each layer under control of the control system according to machining path simultaneously, obtains total entity eventually through each layer stacking.
Different from printed material according to printing type, 3D printing technique can be divided into different kinds.The 3D printing technique of current main flow has SLA, FDM, 3DP, SLS, SLM, LOM etc., SLA(Stereolithography technology in these techniques) it is most widely used, formed precision is of a relatively high, the Stereolithography principle of SLA is to utilize ultraviolet laser solidification that the highstrung liquid resin material of ultraviolet light is shaped, it is layered cross section information through over-focusing UV laser beam according to part under the control of the computer and liquid resin surface is carried out pointwise line scanning, the resin in scanned region produces photopolymerization reaction instantaneous solidification, form a thin layer, after solidifying when one layer, workbench moves down a thickness, liquid resin covers the liquid resin of a work thickness automatically at cured piece surface, and then carry out next layer of scanning to solidify, so repeatedly until whole part prints complete.But, SLA uses point source, and by point to line again to the molding mode in face, shaping speed is slower.
Problem for existing SLA Stereolithography, propose DLP projection photocurable forming technique, DLP is the abbreviation of " DigitalLightProcession ", it is digital light to process, that is this technology wants elder generation signal of video signal through digital processing, then again optical projection out, it is based on TI(Texas Instruments) company exploitation digital micromirror elements DMD(DigitalMicromirrorDevice) complete the technology that viewable numbers information shows.DLP projection photocurable forming technique uses the Digital Light Processor (DLP) of a kind of high-resolution to solidify liquid photopolymer, from level to level liquid polymer is solidified, moves in circles with this, until completing of final mask.Existing DLP technology, is generally static DLP shadow casting technique, and namely DLP projector is fixed on pedestal, and DLP projector does not move, and when exposing for every layer, is projected out corresponding image, keeps corresponding time of exposure, complete the solidification of every layer.
The structure of current DLP photocuring printer all must arrange a radical occlusion device between resin storage tank and scialyscope, in order that protection photosensitive resin can not be subject to the irradiation of projected light in the non-print stage and cause aging, generally this light-baffling device is all drive light barrier rectilinear movement by servomotor or in rotary moving play an effect being in the light, publication No. be CN204773621U patent documentation in disclose the DLP projector camera lens radical occlusion device of a kind of 3D photocuring printer, motor is adopted to drive rotational lead screw motion that projector lens shielding plate automatic rotation is blocked camera lens, avoid light source contacts liquid photosensitive resin.This radical occlusion device is taken up space relatively big, affects global formation space, and response speed is slow, and structure is complicated.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the optical block structure of a kind of DLP type photocuring printer disclosed in this utility model, including projector, projection lens, illuminator, servomotor, shaft coupling, rotating shaft, extinction box and position detecting device, described rotating shaft one end traverse extinction box link position detecting device, the other end connects servomotor by shaft coupling, described projection lens is horizontally disposed with, and projecting direction is provided with illuminator, and described illuminator is fixed in rotating shaft.
The optical block structure of a kind of DLP type photocuring printer disclosed in this utility model, described projector level is fixedly mounted on photocuring printer lower framework.
The optical block structure of a kind of DLP type photocuring printer disclosed in this utility model, described illuminator size is identical with the openings of sizes of extinction box, ensure that illuminator and extinction box can form complete enclosed construction, extinction box internal material is the material to projection light source high-absorbility, reach the effect of shielding light, it is possible to ensure that resin is not exposed under light.
The optical block structure of a kind of DLP type photocuring printer disclosed in this utility model, described illuminator is detachably secured in rotating shaft, it is simple to the lower illuminator of dismounting is carried out, wiping, it is ensured that the effect of reflection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are in that:
1. on the DLP photocuring printer basis of traditional reflective structure, reflecting mirror is changed into the structure that can arbitrarily rotate by fixed structure, illuminator is driven to rotate around central shaft by servomotor, ensure that the normal print stage rotates to suitable angle, the non-print stage rotates to another angle, thus changing the transmission direction of projection picture, projected light is reflexed in extinction box, ensure that the resin of non-operational phase resin storage tank is not exposed in light to affect print quality, also can improve optical soliton interaction effect;
2. eliminate the radical occlusion device of complexity, fast response time relative to the DLP photocuring printer of traditional reflective structure, also improve the utilization rate of molding space simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the optical block structure structural representation in a non-operative state of this utility model a kind of DLP type photocuring printer;
Fig. 2 be this utility model a kind of DLP type photocuring printer optical block structure in working order under structural representation.
1 projector 2 projection lens 3 illuminator 4 servomotor 5 shaft coupling 6 rotating shaft 7 extinction box 8 position detecting mechanism
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, it is further elucidated with this utility model, it should be understood that following detailed description of the invention is merely to illustrate this utility model rather than limits scope of the present utility model, after having read this utility model, the amendment of the various equivalent form of values of utility model is all fallen within the application claims limited range by those skilled in the art.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the optical block structure of a kind of DLP type photocuring printer disclosed in this utility model, including projector 1, projection lens 2, illuminator 3, servomotor 4, shaft coupling 5, rotating shaft 6, extinction box 7 and position detecting device 8, described rotating shaft 6 one end traverse extinction box 7 link position detecting device 8, the other end connects servomotor 4 by shaft coupling 5, described projection lens 2 is horizontally disposed with, and projecting direction is provided with illuminator 3, and described illuminator 3 is fixed in rotating shaft 6.
Preferred as one, described projector 1 level is fixedly mounted on photocuring printer lower framework.
Preferred as one, described illuminator 3 size is identical with the openings of sizes of extinction box 7, ensure that illuminator 3 and extinction box 7 can form complete enclosed construction, extinction box 7 internal material is the material to projection light source high-absorbility, reach the effect of shielding light, it is possible to ensure that resin is not exposed under light.
Preferred as one, described illuminator 3 is detachably secured in rotating shaft 6, it is simple to the lower illuminator 3 of dismounting is carried out, wiping, it is ensured that the effect of reflection.
This utility model is in use, the projection lens 2 of projector 1 is by image projection to illuminator 3, servomotor 4 controls illuminator 3 by shaft coupling 5 and rotates around rotating shaft 6, when equipment does not print, illuminator 3 is driven to rotate to position shown in Fig. 1 by controlling servomotor 4, form closed structure, reach the effect of shielding light.In order to prevent causing that under any abnormal conditions illuminator 3 can not definitely close, when being closed by illuminator 3, position is set to reference zero, thus when ensureing to recover from abnormal conditions, control illuminator 3 by control servomotor 4 to rotate to reference zero position, ensureing that illuminator 3 is of completely closed, position detecting mechanism 8 is for judging the position of illuminator 3.Before equipment preparation starts printing, drive illuminator 3 to rotate to an angle (relative to reference zero) by servomotor 4, projected picture is reflexed in resin storage tank, it is ensured that the normal print of printer.