CN205391844U - Intelligent anti - washing unit in flap valve filtering pond - Google Patents
Intelligent anti - washing unit in flap valve filtering pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205391844U CN205391844U CN201620162140.3U CN201620162140U CN205391844U CN 205391844 U CN205391844 U CN 205391844U CN 201620162140 U CN201620162140 U CN 201620162140U CN 205391844 U CN205391844 U CN 205391844U
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- Prior art keywords
- flap valve
- filter tank
- water
- back flush
- purge system
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Abstract
Intelligent anti - washing unit in flap valve filtering pond, the filtering pond top is equipped with and is used for the into inlet channel of water, and the below is equipped with to be used for discharging filters the delivery port of back liquid, still is equipped with the flap valve of drainage when being used for the back flush on the lateral wall in filtering pond, an air -blowing is floated and is managed that air pump and water pump that is used for the back flush through corresponding tube coupling to the delivery port that has the valve, do not are equipped with play water turbidity instrument and the drainage turbidity instrument who is used for detecting quality of water in the culvert punishment that the delivery port was sentenced and the flap valve links to each other respectively, are equipped with in the filtering pond that to blow the direction relative with the flap valve. whether monitor out water and drainage quality of water through online turbidity instrument, it is extravagant to avoid carrying on too early hydroenergy and electric energy that the back flush leads to, can accurate judgement back flush thorough, in time finishes the back flush, has both reached the purpose of back flush, has practiced thrift hydroenergy and electric energy again. Blow through the superficial pipe of air -blowing and fast through flap valve discharge filtering pond, shorten the back flush required time for blowing the liquid level debris, reduce the filter material loss that the back flush leads to.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of filter back washing equipment, specifically a kind of flap valve filter tank intellectuality back purge system.
Background technology
In water-purifying process, filter is one of them pith.In filter process, the impurity filtered out in water can constantly accumulate in filter material layer, and accumulation too much can cause that effluent quality is defective, makes product water efficiency reduce.It is thus desirable to remove the impurity of accumulation in filter material layer by backwash.Current most of filter back washings control to be all that rule of thumb method controls production procedure, and namely rule of thumb setting a time, the time is once to starting backwashing procedures.The process of backwash is also rule of thumb set washing time.This mode there is problems in that one be backwash opportunity can not accurate perception, effluent quality is still qualified sometimes, but the time set arrives, and now forces to carry out backwash and just waste water energy and electric energy;Or effluent quality is defective, but the time set also does not arrive, it is impossible to carries out backwash in time, makes the waterworks quality of production can not be up to standard.Two is backwashed process control inaccuracy, and filtrate is rinsed well sometimes, but backwash is not over yet, and wasting water can not rinse well with electric energy or filtrate, and backwash just has finished on, it is impossible to reach the purpose of backwash.It addition, current backwash there is also inefficient problem, causing that washing time is long, filtrate loss is big.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of filter back washing intelligent control equipment.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that flap valve filter tank intellectuality back purge system by the above-mentioned technical problem of solution, described filter tank is arranged over the inlet channel for intaking, it is connected with the outlet for discharging filtered fluid, the sidewall in filter tank is additionally provided with the flap valve of draining during for backwash;Air pump and water pump for backwash are with valvular pipeline to be connected to outlet respectively through corresponding, it is respectively provided with delivery turbidity instrument and the drainage turbidity instrument of detection water quality at the drainage ditch place that water outlet and flap valve are connected, in filter tank, is provided with the air-blowing float tube that blowing direction is relative with flap valve.
Described air pump and water pump are all connected to converter.
The pipeline that described air pump is connected with outlet is provided with non-return valve.
Described air-blowing float tube is floated on the liquid level being arranged in filter tank.
Described flap valve is connected with the servomotor controlling its aperture.
Described filter tank is provided with on the pipeline that liquidometer, air pump and water pump connect and is all connected to effusion meter.
The controller of described back purge system is connected to long-distance radio communication module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: monitor outlet water quality in real time by the online transmissometer arranged, can carry out backwash when effluent quality is defective in time, and avoid and carry out water energy and the waste of energy that backwash causes too early.Equally, the water quality being monitored discharge outlet by online transmissometer in real time can accurately judge that whether backwash is thorough, terminates backwash in time, has both reached the purpose of backwash, has saved again water energy and electric energy.Blown by the air-blowing float tube arranged and provide certain power to liquid level, the foreign material swimming in liquid level can be blown and discharge filter tank quickly through flap valve, thus the time needed for shortening backwash, reduce the filterins media run-off that backwash causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of filter controlling system.
Fig. 2 is flap valve aperture loop control theory figure.
Fig. 3 is the loop control theory figure of air pump.
Fig. 4 is the loop control theory figure of water pump.
Labelling in figure: 1, inlet channel, 2, water intaking valve, 3, water pump, 4, air pump, 5, outlet, 6, recoil water valve, 7, delivery turbidity instrument, 8, outlet valve, 9, recoil air valve, 10, non-return valve, 11, air-blowing float tube, 12, filter material layer, 13, ultrasonic liquid leveller, 14, flap valve, 15, flap valve pneumatic means, 16, drainage turbidity instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Generally at the inlet channel 1 being arranged over for intaking of side, filter tank, this inlet channel is connected to the inlet pipeline being provided with water intaking valve 2.Former water to be filtered enters filter tank from inlet channel 1.The filter material layer for filtering it is provided with in filter tank.The outlet 5 for discharging filtered fluid it is connected with in filter tank.Former water enters behind filter tank, with gravity leakage through filter material layer, and to merge into the collecting chamber below filter material layer after the head filtration that weighs, after flowed out by outlet 5.When backwash, it is with valvular pipeline to connect air pump 4 and water pump 3 respectively at outlet 5 place by corresponding, rinses filter material layer by pumping into the mode direction of air-flow or current from outlet.Arranging flap valve 14 on the sidewall in filter tank, the water in backwash process flows into drainage ditch by flap valve 14, and is discharged by discharge outlet.This utility model is in order to realize the accurate control of backwash real machine and washing time, the drainage ditch place being connected at outlet 5 place and flap valve 14 is respectively arranged to delivery turbidity instrument 7 and the drainage turbidity instrument 16 of detection water quality, starts by detecting Water-quality control backwash or terminates.Described filter tank is provided with on the pipeline that liquidometer, air pump 4 and water pump 3 connect and is all connected to effusion meter, the pipeline that air pump 4 is connected with outlet 5 is provided with non-return valve 10.
Under normal circumstances, in drainage procedure, trapped substance can not rapidly be excluded, and particularly from flap valve trapped substance farther out, the mode only by limit bath limit draining makes trapped substance be discharged, this process can cause substantial amounts of filterins media run-off, wastes water and electric energy simultaneously.The discharge of foreign material during in order to be beneficial to backwash, accelerate backwash process, the air-blowing float tube 11 that blowing direction is relative with flap valve 14 is set in filter tank, blow to the trapped substance certain power of offer on liquid level by air-blowing float tube, help trapped substance quickly to discharge filter tank, greatly reduce the loss of filtrate.Air-blowing float tube 11 can include a gas blow pipe for blowing, and it is arranged on a floating thing, and is connected with source of the gas by flexible pipe.In order to limit its position on liquid level, the guiding mechanism such as guide rod, chute can also be set to guide it to fluctuate.
Concrete control method is: when running well in filter tank, by being arranged on the delivery turbidity instrument 7 monitor in real time effluent quality of filter tank outlet 5, when delivery turbidity is more than setting value, namely judges that effluent quality is defective, it is necessary to carry out backwash operation.Now namely automatically controlling closedown water intaking valve 2, booster air pump and water pump carry out backwash according to the program of backwash successively.In backwash process, utilizing filter tank ullage to float the air-blowing float tube 11 arranged to the air blowing of flap valve 14 direction level, the foreign material to accelerate ullage discharge filter tank by flap valve.In the whole process of backwash, utilize the drainage turbidity instrument 16 monitor in real time draining water quality being arranged on discharge outlet place, can be judged as that filtrate is rinsed well when drainage turbidity is less than setting value, automatically control stopping backwash operation, return to normal filtration.
Generally, backwash process is divided into gas punching, mixing wastewater with air punching and water to rush three phases.The stage is rushed, only booster air pump, by gas shock filtrate at gas.Mixing wastewater with air rushes stage booster air pump and water pump simultaneously, mixes with a certain proportion of air-flow and current and impacts filtrate.Water rushes the stage and then closes air pump, only rinses filtrate by current.Form current owing to only having new water to flow into filter tank in mixing wastewater with air punching and the water stage of rushing and discharge from flap valve, thus only can start air-blowing float tube 11 level in mixing wastewater with air punching and/or water punching and blow.The present embodiment selects only utilize air-blowing float tube 11 to blow in the water stage of rushing.
Foreign material in order to ensure filter tank ullage can flow out from flap valve smoothly, should ensure that the position of liquid level and flap valve adapts.Liquid level can pass through flap valve 14 and water pump 3 controls.When draining, if filtrate does not precipitate, it is possible to be lost in drainage ditch with discharging water.Therefore, use servomotor stepless time adjustment characteristic can continuously, accurately control the aperture of flap valve, when draining starts, the aperture of flap valve is gradually increased with liquid level reduction in filter tank, the liquid and the trapped substance that make the only the superiors in filter tank are discharged in drainage ditch, reduce the loss of filtrate.
Because source quality is affected by factors such as time, season, weather, so filter material layer trapped substance also differs, different trapped substances, required back washing strength is also different, converter is utilized to regulate the frequency of air pump, water pump, just can regulate backwash frequency, to reach the intensity controlling backwash of intelligence.
For avoiding the water in collecting chamber to pour in down a chimney air pump, except the connecting line of air pump can being set to inverted U-shaped pipeline, non-return valve 10 also can be installed on the pipeline that air pump 4 is connected with outlet 5, form duplicate protection, make production safer, reliably.
Owing to factory's internal information compares closing, if because thing is gone out, we are difficult in time, obtain operating mode in factory efficiently, in order to solve this " information island " phenomenon, introducing long-distance radio communication module, and it is connected to the controller of back purge system, to realize long-range, wireless monitor.
Such as integrated huge sincere S6503 wireless communication module in the controls, it uses 3G as means of communication, and built-in web is issued, adopting the multiple communication combination such as WIFI, wired, 3G, note, can pass through serial ports, network interface is to PLC remote download, upload, monitoring ladder diagram, the computer what can be surfed the Net, it is possible to achieve configuration software is remotely monitored, can SMS alarm, message search, note controls, and finally realizes unmanned.Engineer can also use mobile phone or long-range PC to carry out monitoring device by log-on webpage, carries out some simple later maintenance, and minimizing is gone on business.
Claims (7)
1. flap valve filter tank intellectuality back purge system, it is characterized in that: described filter tank is arranged over the inlet channel (1) for intaking, it is connected with the outlet (5) for discharging filtered fluid, the sidewall in filter tank is additionally provided with the flap valve (14) of draining during for backwash;Air pump (4) and water pump (3) for backwash are with valvular pipeline to be connected to outlet (5) respectively through corresponding, the drainage ditch place being connected at outlet (5) place and flap valve (14) is respectively provided with delivery turbidity instrument (7) and the drainage turbidity instrument (16) of detection water quality, is provided with the air-blowing float tube (11) that blowing direction is relative with flap valve (14) in filter tank.
2. intellectuality back purge system in flap valve filter tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air pump (4) and water pump (3) are all connected to converter.
3. intellectuality back purge system in flap valve filter tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipeline that described air pump (4) is connected with outlet (5) is provided with non-return valve (10).
4. intellectuality back purge system in flap valve filter tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air-blowing float tube (11) is floated on the liquid level being arranged in filter tank.
5. intellectuality back purge system in flap valve filter tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flap valve is connected with the servomotor controlling its aperture.
6. intellectuality back purge system in flap valve filter tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter tank is provided with on the pipeline that liquidometer, air pump (4) and water pump (3) connect and is all connected to effusion meter.
7. intellectuality back purge system in flap valve filter tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller of described back purge system is connected to long-distance radio communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620162140.3U CN205391844U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Intelligent anti - washing unit in flap valve filtering pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620162140.3U CN205391844U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Intelligent anti - washing unit in flap valve filtering pond |
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CN205391844U true CN205391844U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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CN201620162140.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205391844U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Intelligent anti - washing unit in flap valve filtering pond |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105641986A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-08 | 河南城建学院 | Method and apparatus for intelligently controlling back washing of flap valve filter |
CN106387047A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 四川新华西乳业有限公司 | CIP (Clean in Place) cleaning method for dairy production line |
CN106582077A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆市沃利克环保设备有限公司 | Siphon filtering pool and back washing technology thereof |
CN107583319A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 苏州能讯高能半导体有限公司 | A kind of more medium filter and its control method |
CN113769445A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-10 | 河北中瀚水务有限公司 | Intelligent common rapid filter tank system with air flushing and filtering method |
CN114470892A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Hydraulic spiral-flow type backwashing filter device and method |
CN114988508A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江力聚热能装备股份有限公司 | Water treatment device and method for detecting water quality based on machine vision |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 CN CN201620162140.3U patent/CN205391844U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105641986A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-08 | 河南城建学院 | Method and apparatus for intelligently controlling back washing of flap valve filter |
CN105641986B (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-01-02 | 河南城建学院 | Flap valve filter back washing Intelligentized control method and equipment |
CN106387047A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 四川新华西乳业有限公司 | CIP (Clean in Place) cleaning method for dairy production line |
CN106582077A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆市沃利克环保设备有限公司 | Siphon filtering pool and back washing technology thereof |
CN107583319A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 苏州能讯高能半导体有限公司 | A kind of more medium filter and its control method |
CN113769445A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-10 | 河北中瀚水务有限公司 | Intelligent common rapid filter tank system with air flushing and filtering method |
CN113769445B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-01-10 | 河北中瀚水务有限公司 | Intelligent common rapid filter tank system with air flushing and filtering method |
CN114470892A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Hydraulic spiral-flow type backwashing filter device and method |
CN114988508A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江力聚热能装备股份有限公司 | Water treatment device and method for detecting water quality based on machine vision |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20180303 |