CN205375417U - Touch -control display module assembly with pressure is listened - Google Patents

Touch -control display module assembly with pressure is listened Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205375417U
CN205375417U CN201520498792.XU CN201520498792U CN205375417U CN 205375417 U CN205375417 U CN 205375417U CN 201520498792 U CN201520498792 U CN 201520498792U CN 205375417 U CN205375417 U CN 205375417U
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touch
pressure
display module
control electrode
control
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庄志成
郑太狮
李绍�
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TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
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TPK Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
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Abstract

The utility model provides a touch -control display module assembly with pressure is listened, including a plurality of pixel that the array set up, a three -dimensional sensor and an at least shielding layer, three -dimensional sensor includes a plurality of touch -control units and an at least pressure unit, an at least shielding layer setting is in between a plurality of pixel and a plurality of touch -control unit or the at least pressure unit. Touch -control display module assembly with pressure is listened has advantages such as noise proof performance is good.

Description

A kind of touch-control display module with pressure detection
[technical field]
This utility model relates to touch-control field, particularly relates to a kind of touch-control display module with pressure detection.
[background technology]
Along with the progress of process technique, contact panel and display floater have successfully been integrated by touch-control display module so that user can be directed through contact panel instruction electronic installation and perform required work.In general, touch-control sensing unit and pixel cell on touch-control display module are all arranged on two dimensional surface in a matrix fashion, and according to scanning impulse signal, determine the sequential updating display picture and detecting touch point.
General two-d display panel, its display picture is made up of the pixel of two dimension, illustrates for the TFT-LCD display floater that liquid crystal display (LCD) module of thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) is constituted.Display floater includes the pixel cell of multiple array.If colored display, each pixel is made up of again the color of point red green and blue three sub-pixel unit.Each pixel cell includes at least one TFT as driving switch.Display floater includes gate drivers and source electrode driver in driving mechanism, and described gate drivers is according to treating that aobvious signal produces gated sweep pulse to control the display color of pixel cell.Described source electrode driver produces source electrode scanning impulse to control the color displays intensity of pixel cell according to signal to be shown.
What contact panel was corresponding has touch-control driver, and touch-control driver produces touch-control and drives signal to control the sequential of detecting touch point.
In order to abundant touch-control shows the function of module further, existing part contact panel can install pressure transducer additional at present, described pressure transducer includes multiple pressure sensitivity unit, this pressure sensitivity unit detect user by force value, its can Corresponding matching functions of the equipments under different pressures value, such as under different dynamics, same touch point can mate several functions.So bring more rich experience for user further by arranging of pressure transducer.Existing touch-control display module be provided with correspondence have pressure driver, pressure driver produce pressure-driven scanning impulse with controls detecting press force value sequential.
Although being integrated with the touch-control display module feature richness of contact panel and display floater, but there is a serious problem: owing to touch-control shows the increase of module integrated level, the arrangement of each components and parts and conductor wire is more and more tightr, interference between electric signal is very serious, to such an extent as to touch point position and reducing by the detecting precision of force value, how to overcome contact panel on-load pressure sensor, and the problem interfered between the signal that runs into when integrating of contact panel and display floater is a great problem that industry is eager to solve.
[utility model content]
For overcoming the problem of the electric signal interference noise existing for current touch-control display module, this utility model provides the touch-control display module with pressure detection that a kind of noiseproof feature is good.
This utility model provides a kind of technical scheme solving above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of touch-control display module with pressure detection, including multiple pixel cells that array is arranged, one three-dimension sensor and at least one screen layer, described three-dimension sensor includes multiple touch control unit and at least one pressure sensitivity unit, and described at least one screen layer is arranged between the plurality of pixel cell and the plurality of touch control unit or at least one pressure sensitivity unit.
Preferably, between the plurality of touch control unit and described at least one pressure sensitivity unit, a screen layer is separately set.
Preferably, described at least one screen layer includes multiple screen layer, and described at least one pressure sensitivity unit both sides are provided with screen layer.
Preferably, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is multiple pressure sensitivity unit, described in there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection farther include to be provided with the first shell of compression of at least one described pressure sensitivity unit and be provided with the second shell of compression of at least one described pressure sensitivity unit.
Preferably, the plurality of pixel cell, the plurality of touch control unit, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is directly or indirectly driven by same driver.
nullPreferably,Described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is multiple pressure sensitivity unit,The plurality of pressure sensitivity unit correspondence internal resistance is RF0,RF1,RF2······RFn,The resistance RC0 mated one by one with it it is arranged around at described pressure sensitivity unit,RC1,RC2······RCn,RF1,RF2 RFn and RC0,RC1,RC2 RCn reference resistance each other,The described touch-control display module with pressure detection farther includes a pressure signal processor,This pressure signal processor includes a resistance Ra,One resistance Rb,Multiplexer MUX1 and multiplexer MUX2,RF0,RF1,The input of RF2 RFn access multiplexer MUX1,RC0,RC1,RC2 RCn accesses the input of described multiplexer MUX2,Described multiplexer MUX1 and MUX2 selects resistance RFn and the RCn output matched respectively and constitutes Wheatstone bridge with resistance Ra and Rb,Described RF0,RF1,RF2 RFn change in resistance amount and its suffered being associated by force value;Note that resistance Ra and Rb belongs to the fixing resistance shared in electric bridge in this utility model, also known as shared resistance.
Preferably, the described touch-control display module with pressure detection farther includes reference resistance together with resistance, the Wheatstone bridge that reference resistance is constituted with resistance and described at least one pressure sensitivity unit together, described Wheatstone bridge outfan is electrically connected with an operational amplification circuit, and described operational amplification circuit outfan has been sequentially connected electrically filter circuit and adc circuit.
Preferably, the described touch-control display module with pressure detection farther includes a touching signals and receives module, one pressure signal receives module and an integrated processor, institute's touch control unit is electrically connected to described touching signals and receives module, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is electrically connected to described pressure signal and receives module, and described touching signals receives module and is electrically connected to described integrated processor with described pressure signal reception module.
Preferably, described touch control unit is defined by a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and a plurality of second direction touch control electrode.
Preferably, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other, described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is arranged in same plane with described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode and at least one pressure sensitivity unit, between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode in a certain angle, it is provided with non-touch-control district between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is arranged in described non-touch-control district, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit, overlapping region is had between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, the collets between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode it are provided with in described overlapping region.
Preferably, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is arranged in same plane with described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode and pressure sensitivity unit, no overlap region between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode, or between described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, or between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, it being provided with non-touch-control region, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is arranged in described non-touch-control district.
Preferably, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other, described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is positioned on different substrate layers from described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode or is arranged on the Different Plane of same substrate layer, having non-touch-control region between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is arranged in described non-touch-control district.
Preferably, the described touch-control display module with pressure detection farther includes a cover plate and a touch-control display panel, described touch-control display panel includes the upper polaroid set gradually from top to bottom, one upper substrate, one liquid crystal layer, one infrabasal plate and once polaroid, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode are arranged on described upper polaroid lower surface, described upper substrate upper surface or lower surface, described infrabasal plate upper surface or lower surface, on one or two surface in described lower polaroid lower surface.
Preferably, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is complementary with described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and/or described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode.
Compared with prior art, the touch-control display module with pressure detection provided by the utility model has the advantage that
1. what adopt due to capacitance type touch-control panel is that the principle of human induction current carries out touch point detection, and when touch control electrode and pressure detection electrode be arranged on same substrate layer and display floater near contact panel time, arrangement between components and parts and conductor wire etc. is very close, interfering very serious and causing touch point position detecting and not accurate by force value detecting between signal.This utility model will provide the gate drivers of raster data model scanning impulse to be used by selection circuit and/or pulse reformation circuit cleverly for pixel cell, selected by selection circuit and/or pulse reformation circuit, displacement, pulsewidth constriction and frequency dividing etc. provide pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse after processing.Gated sweep pulse, can timesharing sequence or carry out with sequential between pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse.During with sequential, gated sweep pulse, pressure scanning pulse carries out with both or the three in touch-control scanning impulse simultaneously, but the current potential switching point mutual dislocation between them is (at current potential switching point place, signal is highly prone to external disturbance and causes the signal of telecommunication unstable, signal dislocation etc.), so make the touch-control display module response speed with pressure detection fast, interference between signal reduces, and touch-control stability is better.When timesharing sequence, gated sweep pulse, pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse carry out at times, therefore, the interference between electric signal reduces too, and the touch-control stability of the touch-control display module with pressure detection is significantly promoted.
2. at least one screen layer is between the plurality of pixel cell and multiple touch control unit, and/or between described at least one pressure sensitivity unit and between touch control unit, described screen layer can be effectively reduced the mutual signal interference between contact panel and display floater, between touch control unit and pressure unit.
3. this has the touch-control display module of pressure detection while displaying, and it can not only detect touch point position, and can detect the force value of touch point.Touch sensing is driven by same gate drivers with pressure transducer, which save hardware cost, simplify circuit design, improve the integrated level of the touch-control display module with pressure detection, and reduce thickness and the weight of the touch-control display module with pressure detection to a certain extent.Touch sensing is close with on the conductive line structure of pressure transducer and display floater, prior art adopt different drivers respectively to pixel cell, touch control unit and pressure sensitivity unit are driven, its design space is compared little, the arrangement of components and parts is unfavorable for heat radiation closely, and this utility model then solves this problem well.
4. adopting Wheatstone bridge to detect by force value in this utility model, its circuit structure is simple, and control accuracy is high.Most important described pressure signal processor adopt electric bridge be combined with multiplexer, different pressure sensitivity unit is selected by multiplexer, but in the Wheatstone bridge that different pressure sensitivity unit are constituted when detecting pressure force signal, resistance Ra and Rb is for sharing resistance, so design can be greatly reduced the resistance quantity in Wheatstone bridge, and difference pressure sensitivity unit is when carrying out pressure detection, owing to its fractional hardware is shared, therefore error rate each other reduces.Further, internal resistance RF0, the RF1 corresponding to described pressure sensitivity unit, RF2 RFn one_to_one corresponding is provided with RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn reference resistance each other, this reference resistance is arranged near RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn, so, the temperature that is subject between them affects consistent, and other noises being subject to also are similar to, and are so conducive to stablizing of Wheatstone bridge, reduce hardware circuit because of own temperature drift, the signal erroneous judgement that environmental factors is brought.RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn and RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn reference resistance each other, optimizes the configuration of resource while so reducing noise.The output signal end of Wheatstone bridge is connected to operational amplification circuit, and described operational amplification circuit is possible not only to be amplified output signal U 0, and it can utilize operational amplification circuit to suppress the characteristic of noise to reduce noise.Illustrate for RF0 and RC0, when the depressed power of upper substrate, RF0 resistance change is △ r, but actually RF0 is subject to producing the noise of △ s such as temperature and other interference, for reference resistance RC0, it is subject to as consistent with its neighbouring RF0 in temperature and other interference, size is also the noise of △ s, namely this noise △ s offsets with the noise of the varistor RF0 of input in the same direction after reversely at the reverse input end of operational amplification circuit, so, the interference that other noises greatly reduced bring, improve the detecting precision of pressure signal further.
5. in the present embodiment, in the non-touch-control district of touch control electrode, pressure sensitivity unit is set, pressure sensitivity unit and touch control electrode can be integrated in same plane by arranging of collets by it, the thickness of the touch-control display module with pressure detection is so greatly reduced, especially complementary between touch control electrode and pressure sensitivity unit arrange, it is possible to make to have the display effect of the touch-control display module of pressure detection more preferably.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Figure 1A is the layer structure schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the deformation one of the layer structure of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 1 C is the schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the deformation two of the layer structure of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 1 D is the schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the deformation three of the layer structure of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the electrode pattern layer of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 A is the circuit structure module diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 4 B is the distressed structure schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the circuit structure module of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 5 A is the perspective view that this utility model first embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 5 B is the stereochemical structure deformation schematic diagram that this utility model first embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Fig. 6 is that this utility model first embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram of pressure signal processor in Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 8 A is pressure signal detecting schematic diagram in Fig. 7.
Fig. 8 B is another pressure signal detecting schematic diagram in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is that this utility model the second embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 10 is that this utility model the 3rd embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b is that this utility model the 4th embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 12 is that this utility model the 5th embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 13 is the circuit structure module diagram that this utility model sixth embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 14 is that this utility model sixth embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 15 is the planar structure schematic diagram that this utility model the 7th embodiment has the electrode pattern layer of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 16 A is the layer structure schematic diagram that this utility model the 8th embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 16 B is the planar structure schematic diagram of electrode pattern layer in Figure 16 A.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram that this utility model the 9th embodiment has the layer structure of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 18 A is the schematic diagram that this utility model the 9th embodiment has the layer structure deformation one of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 18 B is the schematic diagram that this utility model the 9th embodiment has the layer structure deformation two of the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 19 is that this utility model the 9th embodiment has the local stacking effect schematic diagram of the first shell of compression and the second shell of compression in the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
Figure 20 is that this utility model the 9th embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 21 is that this utility model the tenth embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 22 is that this utility model the 11st embodiment has the touch-control scanning impulse of the touch-control display module of pressure detection and the sequential chart of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse.
Figure 23 is the layer structure schematic diagram that this utility model the 12nd embodiment has the touch-control display module of pressure detection.
[detailed description of the invention]
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, this utility model are further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
Refer to Figure 1A, this utility model first embodiment has the touch-control display module 10 of the pressure detection (relative position that the position word such as upper and lower left and right involved in this utility model is only limitted in given view from top to bottom, but not absolute position) include a contact panel 8, one display floater 9 and signal processing circuit 15, this contact panel 8 electrically connects with signal processing circuit each through conductor wire with display floater 9.
Contact panel 8 includes a upper substrate 11 from top to bottom, a laminating layer 12, three-dimension sensor 13 and a substrate layer 14, is electrically connected by conductor wire (scheme depending on) between described three-dimension sensor 13 and signal processing circuit 15.
The described touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection can also optionally include at least one screen layer further, when increasing at least one screen layer, has the modification of layer structure of the touch-control display module 10 of pressure detection such as shown in Figure 1B, 1C and 1D:
Such as Figure 1B, being provided with a screen layer 7a between contact panel 8a and display floater 9a, this screen layer 7a is a metal level, and it can to reduce the signal mutual interference between contact panel 8a and display floater 9a.
Such as Fig. 1 C, described three-dimension sensor (non-label) includes pressure transducer 16c and is separately positioned on the first substrate layer 14c and the second substrate layer on 14c ' with touch sensing 17c, described touch sensing 17c and pressure transducer 16c.One first screen layer 7c it is provided with between described pressure transducer 16c and touch sensing 17c, secondary shielding layer 7c ' it is provided with between described pressure transducer 16c and display floater 9c, so, the first screen layer 7c and secondary shielding layer 7c ' can reduce the signal mutual interference between pressure transducer 16c and touch sensing 17c and display floater 9c effectively.It practice, we can select only to arrange the first screen layer 7c or secondary shielding layer 7c ' according to need.Pressure transducer 16c and touch sensing 17c position can be interchangeable.
Such as Fig. 1 D, described three-dimension sensor (non-label) includes pressure transducer 16d and touch sensing (figure does not look), described touch sensing is integrated in display floater 9d (in-cell structure or on-cell structure), described pressure transducer 16d place plane be respectively arranged with one first screen layer 7d and secondary shielding layer 7d ' over and under, so, the first screen layer 7d and secondary shielding layer 7d ' can reduce the signal mutual interference between pressure transducer 16d and the display floater 9d being integrated with touch sensing effectively.It practice, we can select only to arrange the first screen layer 7d or secondary shielding layer 7d '.
Upper substrate 11 shown in Figure 1A is it can be assumed that for the touch cover plate on our conventional touch panel, so-called cover plate includes a touch operation surface and an assembly installed surface, its touch operation surface carries out touch control operation for finger or pointer etc., and assembly installed surface is then used for installing touch control electrode assembly or display floater etc..
Laminating layer 12 can select OCA (Optical transparent adhesive, OpticalClearAdhesive) or LOCA (Liquid optical clear adhesive, LiquidOpticalClearAdhesive).
The material of substrate layer 14 can be flexible parent metal, it is also possible to be rigid substrate, and substrate layer 14 is as the bearing bed of three-dimension sensor 13, and it fits in the lower surface of upper substrate 11 by laminating layer 12;Must noticing, contributing to three-dimension sensor 13 using flexible parent metal as bearing bed has better pressure-sensing effect.
Described signal processing circuit 15 is arranged on the lower section of substrate layer 14, and its position is not construed as limiting, and it can also be arranged at above substrate layer 14 or its side, or other place being suitable for.
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, three-dimension sensor 13 includes pressure transducer 16 and touch sensing 17, both can be coplanar structure (namely as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3) or isolating construction (namely as shown in Figure 18 A), and this pressure transducer 16 includes at least one pressure sensitivity unit 161.Touch sensing 17 includes touch control electrode: arrange a plurality of first direction touch control electrode 171 being parallel to each other in the X direction, and a plurality of second direction touch control electrode 172 being parallel to each other in the Y direction is (respectively with 4 first direction touch control electrode 171 in Fig. 2, article 4, second direction touch control electrode 172 and 4 pressure sensitivity unit 161 carry out schematically illustrate for example, actually, quantity is not limited as, and the quantity of pressure sensitivity unit 161 can also be less than, quantity equal to or more than the first touch control electrode 171 or the second touch control electrode 172, in modification embodiment each pressure sensitivity unit 161 can comprise at least two side by side against loop, reach doubles and the effect of pressure sensitivity addition).In the present embodiment, described X-direction is orthogonal with Y-direction, but the angle angle of X and Y-direction is not construed as limiting.Described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode 171 is orthogonal with a plurality of second direction touch control electrode 172, at both overlapping region places, is provided with collets 173 between first direction touch control electrode 171 and second direction touch control electrode 172.Except overlapping region, it is provided with non-touch-control district 174 between a plurality of first direction touch control electrode 172, described pressure sensitivity unit 161 is located in this non-touch-control district 174, the collets 173 overlapping region between pressure sensitivity unit 161 and second direction touch control electrode 172 equally exists, namely described collets 173 are by the mutually overlapping region overlay between first direction touch control electrode 171, second direction touch control electrode 172 and pressure sensitivity unit 161, so that being mutually electrically insulated between first direction touch control electrode 171, second direction touch control electrode 172 and pressure sensitivity unit 161.Best, the shape of described pressure sensitivity unit 161 and first direction touch control electrode 171 and second direction touch control electrode 172 shape complementarity.Pressure sensitivity unit 161, first direction touch control electrode 171 and second direction touch control electrode 172 material can be ITO or metal conductive wire or nano-silver thread conductive layer.In the present embodiment, if pressure sensitivity unit 161, first direction touch control electrode 171 and second direction touch control electrode 172 all adopt ITO processing procedure, it will help simplify process design.Multiple touch points coordinate position in x and y directions is determined by first direction touch control electrode 171 and second direction touch control electrode 172 respectively, and the pressure sensitivity unit 161 staggered with two direction touch control electrodes is then responsible for dynamics detecting.
Display floater 9 includes a pel array (non-label), this pel array includes the pixel cell 91 (label is shown in Fig. 5 A and 5B) of multiple array, each pixel cell 91 controls its display effect according to signal to be shown, and the control of described display effect includes the control of display Color control and color displays intensity.
Referring to Fig. 4 A and Fig. 5 A, signal processing circuit 15 includes Three dimensions control device 18 and a pressure signal processor 19, and pressure signal processor 19 and Three dimensions control device 18 are electrically connected.Pressure transducer 16 is electrically connected at Three dimensions control device 18 and pressure signal processor 19.Touch sensing 17 is electrically connected at Three dimensions control device 18.
The pressure signal that pressure transducer 16 transmits is processed by pressure signal processor 19, and it includes electric bridge 191 and a multiplexer 192, and this multiplexer 192 is electrically connected at electric bridge 191.
Three dimensions control device 18 includes a gate drivers 181a, one source driver 181b, one driving pulse processes circuit 187, one touching signals receives module 182, one pressure signal receives module 183 and an integrated processor 186, grid processor 181a produces gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n to indicate the display color of pixel cell 91 to update sequential according to signal to be shown, and source electrode processor 181b produces source electrode scanning impulse Vs_1~Vs_m to indicate the color displays intensity of pixel cell 91 according to signal to be shown.Described driving pulse processes circuit 187 and includes a selection circuit 184, a pulse reformation circuit 185, the gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n process for gate drivers 18 is exported of selection circuit 184 and pulse reformation circuit 185.Gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n provides pressure scanning pulse Vf_1~Vf_k to control the sequential of detecting pressure sensitivity unit 161 through selection circuit 184 and pulse reformation circuit 185 for pressure transducer 16, and also provides touch-control scanning impulse Vt_1~Vt_p to control the sequential of detecting touch point for touch sensing 17.
On Practical Operation, coordinate sensor characteristics and the needs of touch sensing 17 and pressure transducer 16, after selection circuit 184 processes for gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n that gate drivers 18 is exported with pulse reformation circuit 185, can produce to be different from the pulsewidth width of gated sweep pulse and square wave amplitude, use and reach to provide because of demand sensor out of the ordinary applicable pulse signal;In this utility model, the touch control display module that square wave is common processes signal form, but is not limited thereto and can be any applicable wave mode signal.
This signal of telecommunication is transmitted to pressure signal processor 19 after detecting pressure signal by pressure transducer 16, and described pressure signal processor 19 is transmitted to the pressure signal in controller 18 again and receives module 183 after this pressure signal is processed.This signal is passed to touching signals after detecting touching signals and receives module 182 by touch sensing 17.Touching signals is received the signal of telecommunication of module 182 and pressure signal reception module 183 and carries out the process such as computing by integrated processor 186.
Selection circuit 184 can select part signal to export from gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n, such as odd number row gated sweep pulse is selected, and the pulse signal of output in selection circuit 184 is carried out displacement by pulse reformation circuit 185, pulsewidth narrows, frequency dividings etc. process, actually driving pulse processes circuit 187 and can also only arrange pulse reformation circuit 185/ or selection circuit 184, selection or the process of gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n is completed by selection circuit 184 or pulse reformation circuit 185, as shown in Figure 4 B, gate drivers output signal provides gated sweep pulse through selection circuit 184, gate drivers output signal provides pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse through selection circuit 184 and pulse reformation circuit 185.Pressure signal processor 19 can be provided separately with Three dimensions control device 18, it is also possible to arranges on the same chip.
Referring to Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 A system be the embodiment that a kind of monolayer arranges three-dimension sensor 13, and pressure sensitivity unit 161 is interlaced with each other with touch control unit 171, and Fig. 5 B is as one deformation, and pressure sensitivity unit 161 and touch control unit 171 are respectively provided with on the different layers.
Refer to Fig. 6, gate drivers 181a provides gated sweep pulse Vg_1~Vg_n, described signal through selection circuit 184 and pulse reformation circuit 185 process it to be formed touch-control scanning impulse as shown in Figure 6 and pressure scanning pulse sequence figure (in all sequential charts of this utility model only with specific several groups of sequential charts to represent the variation tendency of the signal of telecommunication, the sequential chart quantity Matching of its reality is in first direction touch control electrode 171, second direction touch control electrode 172 and pressure sensitivity unit 161), Vg_1, Vg_2 represents the renewal sequential of the gated sweep pulse of two different pixels unit 91;Vt_1, Vt_2 represent the touch-control scanning impulse of two different touch control units 175 and update sequential, and signal processing circuit 15 detects the touch point position on upper substrate 11 such as finger or pointer according to the sequential of touch-control scanning impulse;Vf_1, Vf_2 represent the pressure scanning pulse of two different pressure sensitivity unit 161 and update sequential, signal processing circuit 15 according to the sequential of pressure scanning pulse detect suffered by touch point place by force value.
Mutually stagger between described gated sweep pulse Vg_1 and Vg_2, gated sweep pulse Vt_1 and Vt_2 and pressure scanning pulse Vf_1 and Vf_2, mutually alternating with each other without ground, time slot, namely this three's timesharing sequence carries out and can avoid electrical interference each other.Preferably between neighboring gates scanning impulse and touch-control scanning impulse, between touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse, time slot it is provided with to avoid current potential switching point each other between gated sweep pulse and pressure scanning pulse, easily interfere between signal because processing at current potential switching point, therefore, avoid the current potential switching point between signal and can promote the noiseproof feature of the touch-control display module with pressure detection.
Refer to Fig. 7, pressure signal processor 19 includes electric bridge 191 and a multiplexer 192, multiplexer 192 includes the first multiplexer MUX1, second multiplexer MUX2, electric bridge 191 includes at least one resistance Ra, at least one resistance Rb and an operational amplification circuit (non-label), the outfan of the first multiplexer MUX1 and the second multiplexer MUX2 is electrically connected with the in-phase input end in operational amplification circuit and reverse input end as the input signal U0 of operational amplification circuit, the outfan of operational amplification circuit is connected to filter circuit 193 and adc circuit 194, the signal of telecommunication that such operational amplification circuit exports can pass through to be transferred to adc circuit 194 again after filter circuit 193 carries out denoising and carry out analog digital conversion.The outfan of the first multiplexer MUX1 is connected to one end of resistance Ra, and the other end of resistance Ra is electrically connected at the positive terminal VEX+ of driving source;The outfan of the second multiplexer MUX2 is connected to one end of resistance Rb, and the other end of resistance Rb is electrically connected at the positive terminal VEX+ of driving source;Note that resistance Ra and Rb belongs to the fixing resistance shared in electric bridge in this utility model, also known as shared resistance.In related embodiment, driving source build employing single supply or dual power supply mode but and non-limiting, and encourage signal can adopt square wave, sine wave or determine the suitable given signals such as voltage signal, signal kenel is not also limited;Preferably, driving source preferably can adopt the signal that the pressure scanning pulse of each embodiment disclosed tool square wave kenel scanning impulse formula herein provides as driving source, pressure transducer 16 is encouraged and detects change.
What the input of the first multiplexer MUX1 connected is first group of multiple pressure sensitivity unit 161 of pressure transducer 16, the internal resistance of described first group of multiple pressure sensitivity unit 161 correspondence is RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn, user touch upper substrate 11 produce certain pressure time, it is positioned at the internal resistance RF0 corresponding to pressure sensitivity unit 161 under upper substrate 11, RF1, RF2 RFn resistance changes thus causing the change of the pressure signal of pressure transducer 16, first multiplexer MUX1 can select RF0, one of them resistance of RF1, RF2 RFn inputs as it.
What the input of the second multiplexer MUX2 connected is second group of multiple pressure sensitivity unit 161 of pressure transducer 16, the internal resistance of described second group of multiple pressure sensitivity unit 161 is RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn, itself and RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn mates one by one and is disposed adjacent, for example RC0 is arranged near RF0, and RC1 is arranged near RF1, and so on.RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn and RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn reference resistance each other and arrange, the second multiplexer MUX2 can select RC0, RC1, one of them resistance of RC2 RCn as its input.When the pressure sensitivity unit 161 depressed power corresponding to RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn, RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn is as the reference resistance of RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn;Otherwise during pressure sensitivity unit 161 depressed power corresponding to RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn, RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn is the positive terminal VEX-that the reference resistance of RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn and their one end connect driving source.
Refer to Fig. 8 A, select RF0 and the second multiplexer MUX2 to select RC0 that the operation principle of pressure transducer 16 is illustrated for the first multiplexer MUX1.Described resistance RF0, resistance RC0 and resistance Ra and Rb constitute Wheatstone bridge, and without the pressing masterpiece used time, Wheatstone bridge is in poised state.Driving source provides regulated power supply for electric bridge 191, and described regulated power supply is left out its both positive and negative polarity polarity when accessing, preferred D.C. regulated power supply in the present embodiment.When user operates at upper substrate 11, upper substrate 11 is had one by pressure by it, corresponding internal resistance RF0 in described pressure transducer 16, the one or more resistance of RF1, RF2 RFn changes, so, Wheatstone bridge balance is broken and causes that output signal of telecommunication U0 must change, the change of different resistances correspond to different force value, therefore, namely can draw corresponding force value by the output signal U 0 of Wheatstone bridge being calculated and processing.It practice, we can also be arranged as required to a shared resistance to replace RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn.
In a selectivity embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 B, Ra and RC0 can also exchange becomes another form of electric bridge.
Meriting attention, in preferred embodiment, resistance (namely such as resistance Ra and Rb) can be selected for variable resistance, can program dynamically adjust via circuit, reached dynamically adjust with make corresponding more than organize RFn, RCn, the bridge balance that Ra and Rb is constituted.
Compared with prior art, the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection provided by the utility model has the advantage that
1. what adopt due to capacitance type touch-control panel is that the principle of human induction current carries out touch point detection, and when touch control electrode and pressure detection electrode 161 be arranged on same substrate layer 14 and display floater 9 near contact panel 8 time, arrangement between components and parts and conductor wire etc. is very close, interfering very serious and causing touch point position detecting and not accurate by force value detecting between signal.The gate drivers 181a providing raster data model scanning impulse for pixel cell 91 is used by this utility model cleverly by selection circuit 184 and/or pulse reformation circuit 185, selected by selection circuit 184 and/or pulse reformation circuit 185, displacement, pulsewidth constriction and frequency dividing etc. provide pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse after processing.Gated sweep pulse, can timesharing sequence or carry out with sequential between pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse.During with sequential, gated sweep pulse, pressure scanning pulse carries out with both or the three in touch-control scanning impulse simultaneously, but the current potential switching point mutual dislocation between them is (at current potential switching point place, signal is highly prone to external disturbance and causes the signal of telecommunication unstable, signal dislocation etc.), so make touch-control display module 10 response speed with pressure detection fast, interference between signal reduces, and touch-control stability is better.When timesharing sequence, gated sweep pulse, pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse carry out at times, therefore, the interference between electric signal reduces too, and the touch-control stability of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection is significantly promoted.
2. at least one screen layer is between the plurality of pixel cell 91 and multiple touch control unit 171, and/or between described at least one pressure sensitivity unit 161 and between touch control unit 171, described screen layer can be effectively reduced the mutual signal interference between contact panel 8 and display floater 9, between touch control unit and pressure unit.
3. this has the touch-control display module 10 of pressure detection while displaying, and it can not only detect touch point position, and can detect the force value of touch point.Touch sensing 17 is driven by same gate drivers 181a with pressure transducer 16, which save hardware cost, simplify circuit design, improve the integrated level of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection, and reduce thickness and the weight of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection to a certain extent.Touch sensing 17 is close with on the conductive line structure of pressure transducer 16 and display floater 9, prior art adopt different drivers respectively to pixel cell 91, touch control unit 175 and pressure sensitivity unit 161 are driven, its design space is compared little, the arrangement of components and parts is unfavorable for heat radiation closely, and this utility model then solves this problem well.
4. adopting Wheatstone bridge to detect by force value in this utility model, its circuit structure is simple, and control accuracy is high.Most important described pressure signal processor 19 adopt electric bridge 191 be combined with multiplexer 192, different pressure sensitivity unit 161 is selected by multiplexer 192, but in the Wheatstone bridge that different pressure sensitivity unit 161 are constituted when detecting pressure force signal, resistance Ra and Rb is for sharing resistance, so design can be greatly reduced the resistance quantity in Wheatstone bridge, and difference pressure sensitivity unit 161 is when carrying out pressure detection, owing to its fractional hardware is shared, therefore error rate each other reduces.Further, internal resistance RF0, the RF1 corresponding to described pressure sensitivity unit 161, RF2 RFn one_to_one corresponding is provided with RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn reference resistance each other, this reference resistance is arranged near RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn, so, the temperature that is subject between them affects consistent, and other noises being subject to also are similar to, and are so conducive to stablizing of Wheatstone bridge, reduce hardware circuit because of own temperature drift, the signal erroneous judgement that environmental factors is brought.RF0, RF1, RF2 RFn and RC0, RC1, RC2 RCn reference resistance each other, optimizes the configuration of resource while so reducing noise.The output signal end of Wheatstone bridge is connected to operational amplification circuit, and described operational amplification circuit is possible not only to be amplified output signal U 0, and it can utilize operational amplification circuit to suppress the characteristic of noise to reduce noise.Illustrate for RF0 and RC0, when upper substrate 11 depressed power, RF0 resistance change is △ r, but actually RF0 is subject to producing the noise of △ s such as temperature and other interference, for reference resistance RC0, it is subject to as consistent with its neighbouring RF0 in temperature and other interference, size is also the noise of △ s, namely this noise △ s offsets with the noise of the varistor RF0 of input in the same direction after reversely at the reverse input end of operational amplification circuit, so, the interference that other noises greatly reduced bring, improve the detecting precision of pressure signal further.All can use it practice, offset maneuver in the noise that operational amplification circuit is possible, for instance, U=A ((V+)-(V-))=A ((V△r+V△s)-(-V△r+V△s))=2AV△rWhat △ s system was not affected by backward voltage and existed outside causes noise effect; wherein use differential amplifier or amplifier combination to be all the maneuver that this utility model can adopt, be not limited thereto, as long as the outside circuit causing noise effect of preventing is abide by the law is all this utility model protection domain.
5. in the present embodiment, in the non-touch-control district 174 of touch control electrode, pressure sensitivity unit 161 is set, pressure sensitivity unit 161 and touch control electrode can be integrated in same plane by arranging of collets 173 by it, the thickness of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection is so greatly reduced, especially complementary between touch control electrode and pressure sensitivity unit 161 arrange, it is possible to make to have the display effect of the touch-control display module 10 of pressure detection more preferably.
Refer to Fig. 9, this utility model the second embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (all non-label) with pressure detection, the described touch-control display module with pressure detection shows the difference is that only of module 10 with the touch-control with pressure detection of first embodiment: described touch-control scanning impulse is inconsistent with the timing variations of pressure scanning pulse and gated sweep pulse, touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse in the present embodiment all carries out with sequential with gated sweep pulse, but between touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse, timesharing sequence carries out.The pulsewidth after driving pulse process circuit of pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse narrows, so, time slot is there is between gated sweep pulse and pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse, for example, in Vg_1, gated sweep pulse is at t1 and t2 moment switching electric potential, in Vt_1, touch-control scanning impulse pulsewidth is less than gated sweep pulse, it is at t3 and t4 moment switching electric potential point, in Vf_1, pressure scanning pulse is less than gated sweep pulse, it is at t5 and t6 moment switching electric potential point, t1 < t3 < t4 < t2 < t5 < t6, pixel cell, the current potential switching point of the running between touch control unit and pressure sensitivity unit offsets one from another.At current potential switching point, between touch control electrode, pressure transducer and pixel cell easily mutually signal interference and cause touch point position and accurate by force value detecting, the present embodiment then by gated sweep pulse, pressure scanning pulse arranges regular hour gap with touch-control scanning impulse makes the current potential switching point dislocation of the rwo avoid signal interference each other.The pulsewidth of touch-control scanning impulse described in practical operation and described pressure scanning pulse is not wider than the pulsewidth of described gate driving pulse.
In all embodiments of this utility model, with sequential, namely what is called refers to that, within a working cycle (current potential is " 1 ") of gated sweep pulse, the working cycle of pressure scanning pulse/touch-control scanning impulse exists overlapping (end points not including sequential chart is overlapping) with it.Otherwise, then for timesharing sequence.
Refer to Figure 10, this utility model the 3rd embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (all non-label) with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module with pressure detection and the second embodiment: the sequential of described touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse there occurs change, in the present embodiment, touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse timesharing sequence carry out, 1 pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse include multiple short pulse and rush to reduce noise, Figure 10 only illustrates for 3 short pulse punchings, the punching of described short pulse can also be 2 or multiple.
Refer to Figure 11 a, this utility model the 4th embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (all non-label) with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module with pressure detection and first and second embodiment: in the present embodiment, gated sweep pulse, touch-control scanning impulse all carry out with sequential with pressure scanning pulse, in Fig. 10, gated sweep pulse, touch-control scanning impulse narrow, with pressure scanning pulse, the current potential switching point each other that staggers successively.For example, in Vg_1, gated sweep pulse is at t11 and t21 moment switching electric potential, in Vt_1, touch-control scanning impulse pulsewidth is less than gated sweep pulse in Vg_1, it is at t31 and t41 moment switching electric potential point, t11 < t31, t21 > t41, in Vf_1, pressure scanning pulse is less than touch-control scanning impulse pulsewidth in Vt_1, and t51>t31, t61<t41, such current potential switching point has misplaced, even if producing and giving birth to interference signal, also the possibility interfered is reduced between them, as, pressure scanning pulse creates interference signal at current potential switching point place, but gated sweep pulse now and touch-control scanning impulse are on the occasion of stable phase, therefore, this interference signal is little on they impacts.Gated sweep pulse, touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse are completely overlapped within a working cycle, actually, touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse are not construed as limiting, the current potential switching point that they can select to partly overlap and avoid each other, as shown in Figure 11 b, touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse uniform gate scanning impulse carry out with sequential, touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse each other also with sequential but both only partial duty cycle is overlapping.
Refer to Figure 12, this utility model the 5th embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (all non-label) with pressure detection, the touch-control with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module and first to fourth embodiment with pressure detection shows the difference is that only of module: the pulsewidth of touch-control scanning impulse narrows, the current potential switching point of its gated sweep pulse of having staggered, the peak pulse duration touch-control scanning impulse pulsewidth of pressure scanning pulse is narrower and current potential switching point also staggers, set gated sweep pulse frequency as Fg, touch-control scanning impulse frequency is Ft, pressure scanning pulse frequency is Ff, Fg > Ft > Ff.Touch-control owing to having pressure detection shows that module is successively to pixel cell, the scanning pulsewidth of touch control unit and pressure sensitivity unit requires to reduce successively, therefore, reduce relative to the rate of scanning of gated sweep pulse that the scanning pulsewidth of touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse is equally possible to be reached touch point and by the purpose of pressure detection, and which decrease the energy consumption of the touch-control display module with pressure detection successively.Preferably, Fg=(1~20) Ft, Fg=(1~50) Ff.
Refer to Figure 13, this utility model sixth embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (non-label) with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module with pressure detection and the first to five embodiment: the driving pulse process circuit 687 of this touch-control display module with pressure detection includes multiplexer circuit and pulse reformation circuit: the first selection circuit 684a, first pulse reformation circuit 685b, second selection circuit 684a, second pulse reformation circuit 685b the n-th selection circuit 684a and the n-th pulse reformation circuit 685n, different group selection circuit and pulse reformation circuit provide touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse respectively for different touch control electrode and pressure sensitivity unit.
Refer to Figure 14, for 2 groups of touch control units and pressure sensitivity unit and pixel cell (all non-label), driving pulse processed grid touch-control scanning impulse that circuit 687 exports and touch-control scanning impulse illustrates with pressure scanning pulse, set: Vg_1 and Vg_2 is display floater 9 pixel cell 1 and the gated sweep pulse received by pixel cell 2 respectively, Vt_1 and Vt_2 is the touch control unit 1 on touch sensing 66 and the touch-control scanning pulse signal received by touch control unit 2 respectively, Vf_1 and Vf_2 is that the pressure sensitivity unit 1 on pressure transducer 67 and the pressure scanning pulse signal received by pressure sensitivity unit 2 carry out with touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse timesharing sequence respectively.One pulse period of touch-control scanning impulse is tz, it is rushed td by multiple short pulse and forms, ts (ts < tz is there is between touch-control pole scanning impulse take-off potential switching point between touch control unit 1 and touch control unit 2, ts ≠ ntd, n is positive integer) delay, therefore, the current potential switching point of the touch-control scanning impulse between touch-control element unit 1 and touch control unit 2 has misplaced.Same, pressure scanning pulse between pressure sensitivity unit 1 and pressure sensitivity unit 2 has been also carried out the dislocation of current potential switching point.Electric signal interference between touch control unit and pressure sensitivity unit reduces, and owing to gated sweep pulse is processed to provide pressure scanning pulse and touch-control scanning impulse for pressure sensitivity unit and touch control unit by many group selections circuit and pulse reformation circuit simultaneously, therefore, its working cycle shortens, and interfering between electric signal is also reduced.Current potential switching point dislocation technology in the present embodiment is equally applicable to other embodiments.
Refer to Figure 15, this utility model the 7th embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (non-label) with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module with pressure detection and the first to six embodiment: no overlap region between described touch control electrode (non-label), i.e. no overlap region between first direction touch control electrode 771 and second direction touch control electrode 772, and it is provided with pressure sensitivity unit 761 in the non-touch-control district 774 formed between the rwo, so can avoid between touch control electrode, because of the problem of the overlapping circuit easy fracture brought between touch control electrode and pressure sensitivity unit 761.Best, complementary design between described first direction touch control electrode 771, second direction touch control electrode 772 and pressure sensitivity unit 761.The pattern form of first direction touch control electrode 771 and second direction touch control electrode 772 is not construed as limiting, and it can be rectangle, triangle or other irregular shapes.
Refer to Figure 16 A, this utility model the 8th embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module 80 with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module 80 with pressure detection and the first to seven embodiment: this touch-control display module 80 with pressure detection includes a upper substrate 81 from top to bottom, one laminating layer 82, one first electrode pattern layer 83, one first substrate layer 84, one second electrode pattern layer 86, one second substrate layer 87, one signal processing circuit 85 and a display floater 7, first substrate layer 84 and the second substrate layer 87 are respectively as the bearing bed of the first electrode pattern layer 83 and the second electrode pattern layer 86, first substrate layer 84 is fitted by laminating layer 82 and upper substrate 81.Wherein, the first substrate layer 84 can be the flexible parent metal of different stress coefficient respectively from the second substrate layer 87, and the pressure sensitivity unit of the flexible parent metal being also therefore each arranged at differentiation stress coefficient can have different induction of signal amounts to promote pressure sensitivity sensitivity when pressing.First electrode pattern layer 83 and the second electrode pattern layer 86 and display floater 7 are electrically connected to signal processing circuit 85 by conductor wire (scheme depending on).This signal processing circuit 85 position is not construed as limiting, its can be arranged on the lower section of the second substrate layer 87 or its above or side.
Referring to Figure 16 B, the first electrode pattern layer 83 includes a plurality of first direction touch control electrode 871 being parallel to each other, and is provided with non-touch-control region 874, is provided with pressure sensitivity unit 861 in described non-touch-control region 874 between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode 871.Described second electrode pattern layer 86 upper surface or lower surface are provided with a plurality of second direction touch control electrode (non-label) being parallel to each other.First direction touch control electrode 871 and the layering of second direction touch control electrode are arranged can be avoided between touch control electrode because of the problem of the overlapping circuit easy fracture brought.
Second electrode pattern layer 86 can also be arranged on the lower surface of the first substrate layer 84, or first electrode pattern layer 83 be set directly on upper substrate 81, second electrode pattern layer 86 is arranged on the first substrate layer 84, so both can reduce the setting of the second substrate layer 87, it is possible to the touch-control with pressure detection is shown that module 80 does thinner.
nullRefer to Figure 17,This utility model the 9th embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module 90 with pressure detection,The difference is that only of the touch-control display module 10 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module 90 with pressure detection and the first to eight embodiment: the touch-control display module 90 in the present embodiment with pressure detection is additionally arranged one second shell of compression 96,The touch-control display module 90 with pressure detection includes a upper substrate 91 from top to bottom,One laminating layer 92,One electrode pattern layer 93,One first substrate layer 94,One second shell of compression 96,One second substrate layer 97,One signal processing circuit 95 and a display floater 6,What define that the multiple pressure sensitivity unit (non-label) in described electrode pattern layer 93 are formed is the first shell of compression (non-label),The present embodiment is additionally arranged the second shell of compression 96,We can pass through the superposition of the shell of compression detecting result of two-layer with detecting more accurately by force value.
Refer to Figure 18 A-18B, the deformation of module 90 is shown: in Figure 18 A, the first shell of compression 96a and one second shell of compression 96a ' and touch sensing 97a is from top to bottom successively set on the first substrate layer 94a, the second substrate layer 94a ' and the 3rd substrate layer 94a as the touch-control with pressure detection " on.First shell of compression 96a and one second shell of compression 96a ', touch sensing 97a and at least one screen layer can be set between display floater 6a.Refer to Figure 18 B, with Figure 18 A's, it the difference is that only that described first shell of compression 96b and one second shell of compression 96b ' is arranged in the upper and lower surface of same substrate layer 94b.In preferred embodiment, screen layer is outside a metal level, separately optionally coordinates pixel cell design to carry out hollow out design, to improve the integral light-transmitting rate of the touch-control display module 90 with pressure detection.
Refer to Figure 19, between the first shell of compression with the pressure sensitivity unit 961 on one second shell of compression 96 be preferably skew and staggered arrangement and not exclusively corresponding.The pressure sensitivity unit 961 10%-90% that planimetric area is single pressure sensitivity unit 961 area on the pressure sensitivity unit 961 of the second corresponding shell of compression 96 on first shell of compression, it is therefore preferable to 50%-80%.
nullRefer to Figure 20,With 2 groups of pixel cells,Touch control unit and pressure sensitivity unit are example to driving pulse to be processed touch-control scanning impulse and pressure scanning pulse that circuit (scheme depending on) exports and illustrates,Setting Vt_1 and Vt_2 is touch control electrode 1 and the touch-control scanning pulse signal received by touch control electrode 2 respectively,Vg_1 and Vg_2 is pixel cell 1 and the gated sweep pulse received by pixel cell 2 respectively,Vt_1 and Vt_2 is touch control unit 1 and the touch-control scanning pulse signal received by touch control unit 2 respectively,Vf_1 and Vf_2 is the pressure scanning pulse signal on the first shell of compression received by pressure sensitivity unit 1 and pressure sensitivity unit 2 respectively,Vf_a and Vf_b is the pressure sensitivity unit a on the second shell of compression 96 and the pressure scanning pulse signal received by pressure sensitivity list b respectively,Touch-control scanning impulse,On first shell of compression pressure scanning pulse received by pressure sensitivity unit and on the second shell of compression pressure scanning pulse timesharing sequence respectively received by pressure sensitivity unit carry out,But they and gated sweep pulse are for carry out with sequential.Touch-control scanning impulse, on first shell of compression pressure scanning pulse received by pressure sensitivity unit and on the second shell of compression the pulsewidth constriction of pressure scanning pulse received by pressure sensitivity unit to avoid current potential switching point each other to promote the interference free performance between signal, certainly may be otherwise and do not carry out pulsewidth constriction.Pressure scanning pulse or touch-control scanning impulse can also include the punching of multiple short pulse.
Refer to Figure 21, this utility model the tenth embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (all non-label) with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 90 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module with pressure detection and eight embodiments: touch-control scanning impulse pulsewidth constriction and gated sweep pulse carry out with sequential, and the pressure scanning pulse of the first shell of compression and the second shell of compression and gated sweep pulse carry out with sequential but carry out with touch-control scanning impulse timesharing sequence.The pressure scanning pulse of the first shell of compression is narrower than the pulsewidth of the pressure scanning pulse with the second shell of compression.Gated sweep pulse, touch-control scanning impulse, the current potential switching point between pressure scanning pulse all staggers, and the interference between such signal reduces.It practice, the scanning pulsewidth of touch control electrode and the first shell of compression and the second shell of compression is not construed as limiting, as long as the current potential switching point of the scanning impulse ensured between touch control electrode and the first shell of compression and the second shell of compression staggers.Touch-control scanning impulse, one or more in the pressure scanning pulse of the first shell of compression and the pressure scanning pulse of the second shell of compression can carry out with sequential.
Refer to Figure 22, this utility model the 11st embodiment provides a kind of touch-control display module (all non-label) with pressure detection, the difference is that only of the touch-control display module 90 with pressure detection of the described touch-control display module with pressure detection and eight embodiments: gated sweep pulse, carry out with sequential after the pressure scanning pulse constriction successively of touch-control scanning impulse and the first shell of compression and the second shell of compression, and working cycle between them is completely overlapped but the dislocation of current potential switching point.
Refer to Figure 23, the touch-control display module 99 with pressure detection of the 12nd embodiment of the present utility model includes a cover plate 991 from top to bottom, one laminating layer 992, one shell of compression 993, and a touch-control display panel 990, described touch-control display panel 990 includes polaroid 994 on from top to bottom successively, one touch control electrode layer 995, one upper substrate 996, one liquid crystal layer 997, one infrabasal plate 998 and once polaroid 999, upper substrate 996 and infrabasal plate 998 clamp liquid crystal layer 997, touch control electrode layer 995 position is not construed as limiting, it can be arranged on the lower surface of polaroid 994, or upper substrate 996 upper surfaces/lower surface, or infrabasal plate 998 upper surfaces/lower surface, or on lower polaroid 999 lower surface.This touch control electrode layer 995 includes a plurality of first direction touch control electrode (scheme depending on) and a plurality of second direction touch control electrode (scheming not look), described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and a plurality of second direction touch control electrode can be separately positioned on the lower surface of polaroid 994, upper substrate 996 upper surfaces/lower surface, on any two surface in infrabasal plate 998 upper surfaces/lower surface, lower polaroid 999 lower surface.By directly fitting with display floater 990 after laminating layer 992 laminating between shell of compression 993 and cover plate 991.So, can (on-load pressure layer 993 on the such as touch-control display panel of On-cell or In-cell structure makes the touch-control display module 99 with pressure detection have detecting touch point by the function of force value while having touch display function embedded rapidly.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all any amendments made within principle of the present utility model, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. all should comprise within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1. a touch-control display module with pressure detection, it is characterized in that: include multiple pixel cells that array is arranged, one three-dimension sensor and at least one screen layer, described three-dimension sensor includes multiple touch control unit and at least one pressure sensitivity unit, and described at least one screen layer is arranged between the plurality of pixel cell and the plurality of touch control unit or at least one pressure sensitivity unit.
2. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the plurality of touch control unit and described at least one pressure sensitivity unit, a screen layer is separately set.
3. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described at least one screen layer includes multiple screen layer, and described at least one pressure sensitivity unit both sides are provided with screen layer.
4. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is multiple pressure sensitivity unit, described in there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection farther include to be provided with the first shell of compression of at least one described pressure sensitivity unit and be provided with the second shell of compression of at least one described pressure sensitivity unit.
5. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the plurality of pixel cell, the plurality of touch control unit, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is directly or indirectly driven by same driver.
null6. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that: described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is multiple pressure sensitivity unit,The plurality of pressure sensitivity unit correspondence internal resistance is RF0,RF1,RF2······RFn,The resistance RC0 mated one by one with it it is arranged around at described pressure sensitivity unit,RC1,RC2······RCn,RF1,RF2 RFn and RC0,RC1,RC2 RCn reference resistance each other,The described touch-control display module with pressure detection farther includes a pressure signal processor,Described pressure signal processor includes a resistance Ra,One resistance Rb,An one multiplexer MUX1 and multiplexer MUX2,RF0,RF1,The input of RF2 RFn access multiplexer MUX1,RC0,RC1,RC2 RCn accesses the input of described multiplexer MUX2,Described multiplexer MUX1 and MUX2 selects resistance RFn and the RCn matched output respectively and constitutes a Wheatstone bridge with resistance Ra and Rb,Described RF0,RF1,RF2 RFn change in resistance amount and its suffered being associated by force value.
7. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection farther include reference resistance together with resistance, the Wheatstone bridge that described reference resistance is constituted with described shared resistance and described at least one pressure sensitivity unit, described Wheatstone bridge outfan is electrically connected with an operational amplification circuit, and described operational amplification circuit outfan has been sequentially connected electrically filter circuit and adc circuit.
8. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in have pressure detection touch-control display module farther include one touching signals receive module, one pressure signal receives module and an integrated processor, institute's touch control unit is electrically connected to described touching signals and receives module, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is electrically connected to described pressure signal and receives module, and described touching signals receives module and is electrically connected to described integrated processor with described pressure signal reception module.
9. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described touch control unit is defined by a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and a plurality of second direction touch control electrode.
null10. there is the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 9,It is characterized in that: described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other,Described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other,Described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is arranged in same plane with described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode and at least one pressure sensitivity unit,Between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode in a certain angle,It is provided with non-touch-control district between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode,Described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is arranged in described non-touch-control district,Described at least one pressure sensitivity unit,Overlapping region is had between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode,The collets between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode it are provided with in described overlapping region.
11. have the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is arranged in same plane with described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode and pressure sensitivity unit, no overlap region between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode, or between described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, or it is provided with non-touch-control region between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is arranged in described non-touch-control district.
12. have the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other, described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode is parallel to each other, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode is positioned on different substrate layers from described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode or is arranged on the Different Plane of same substrate layer, having non-touch-control region between described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode, described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is arranged in described non-touch-control district.
13. have the touch-control display module of pressure detection as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described in have pressure detection touch-control display module farther include a cover plate and a touch-control display panel, described touch-control display panel includes the upper polaroid set gradually from top to bottom, one upper substrate, one liquid crystal layer, one infrabasal plate and once polaroid, described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode are arranged on described upper polaroid lower surface, described upper substrate upper surface or lower surface, described infrabasal plate upper surface or lower surface, on one or two surface in described lower polaroid lower surface.
14. have the touch-control display module of pressure detection as described in any one of claim 9-11, it is characterised in that: described at least one pressure sensitivity unit is complementary with described a plurality of first direction touch control electrode and/or described a plurality of second direction touch control electrode.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106951127A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-14 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 Pressure-sensing module, contactor control device and OLED display
CN107479743A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-15 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
TWI623868B (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-05-11 友達光電股份有限公司 Display panel
CN108227978A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-29 乐金显示有限公司 Electronic device
CN108475179A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-08-31 华为技术有限公司 Fingerprint collecting method, fingerprint extracting device and terminal

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108227978A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-29 乐金显示有限公司 Electronic device
CN108227978B (en) * 2016-12-09 2021-09-14 乐金显示有限公司 Electronic device
CN108475179A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-08-31 华为技术有限公司 Fingerprint collecting method, fingerprint extracting device and terminal
CN108475179B (en) * 2016-12-27 2020-10-23 华为技术有限公司 Fingerprint acquisition method, fingerprint acquisition device and terminal
CN106951127A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-14 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 Pressure-sensing module, contactor control device and OLED display
TWI623868B (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-05-11 友達光電股份有限公司 Display panel
CN107479743A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-15 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
CN107479743B (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-08-18 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device

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