CN205368091U - A mummification device for greasy dirt mud - Google Patents
A mummification device for greasy dirt mud Download PDFInfo
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- CN205368091U CN205368091U CN201520827669.8U CN201520827669U CN205368091U CN 205368091 U CN205368091 U CN 205368091U CN 201520827669 U CN201520827669 U CN 201520827669U CN 205368091 U CN205368091 U CN 205368091U
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- mummification
- platform
- greasy dirt
- mummification platform
- heat cycles
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mummification device for greasy dirt mud belongs to the sludge treatment field, including burning burning furnace, heating cycle pipeline, mummification platform, oil collecting device, a conveyor and adjustable device of spreading out, be filled with the heat medium in the heating cycle pipeline, the slope of mummification platform sets up and forms the slope with the horizontal plane, the heating cycle pipeline with burn burning furnace and be connected, and heating cycle pipe setup in the bottom surface of mummification platform, it sets up in the top of the mesa of mummification platform to spread out the device out, the oil collecting device activity sets up in the base of slope department of mummification platform, a conveyor's feed end lies in the below of mummification platform, and a conveyor's discharge end lies in the feed inlet department of burning burning furnace. This mummification device tiles greasy dirt mud on the mesa of mummification platform through spreading out the device out to heat greasy dirt mud and detached the most you heshui in the greasy dirt mud through the heating cycle pipeline, consequently, reduced and burned the cost, improve the incineration feeiciency of greasy dirt mud and the security of burning.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of sludge treatment, in particular to a kind of desiccation apparatus for greasy dirt.
Background technology
Oily sludge is in oil field development production process, one of major pollutants produced in drilling well, pressure break, pilot production, operation, crude Treatment, oily waste water treatment, crude oil accumulating etc., oily sludge can not get timely process, impact in various degree will be caused in production region and surrounding enviroment: the oil gas volatilization in oily sludge, make air quality total hydrocarbon concentration in production region exceed standard;The oily sludge polluted surface water even subsoil water being scattered and stack, makes COD, BOD and petroleum-type severe overweight in water;Oily sludge contains substantial amounts of crude oil, causes Hydrocarbon in Soil to exceed standard, soil compaction, makes the vegetation in region be destroyed, and grass-land deterioration, ecological environment is affected.
Along with country to environmental requirement increasingly strictly, oily sludge minimizing, the inexorable trend that innoxious, recycling treatment will become sludge disposal technology development.Current oily sludge adopts burning to process mostly, but because of its moisture Gao Er, direct burning oily sludge causes that energy consumption is high, cost is high, efficiency is low, equipment requirements is high;Meanwhile, because of oil-containing in greasy dirt, its combustion heat value is too high and is easily caused incinerator detonation, dangerous high.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of desiccation apparatus for greasy dirt, to remove most oil in greasy dirt and water, reduces and burns cost, improves the firing efficiency of greasy dirt and the safety of burning.
This utility model is achieved in the following ways:
A kind of desiccation apparatus for greasy dirt, including incinerator, heat cycles pipeline, mummification platform, oil-collecting device, the first conveyer device and adjustable spreading device;It is filled with heating agent in described heat cycles pipeline;
Described mummification platform inclination is arranged, and forms slope with horizontal plane;Described heat cycles pipeline is connected with described incinerator, and described heat cycles pipeline is arranged at the bottom surface of described mummification platform;Described spreading device is arranged at the top of the table top of described mummification platform;
Described oil-collecting device is movably set in the bottom, slope of described mummification platform;The feed end of described first conveyer device is positioned at the lower section of described mummification platform, and the discharge end of described first conveyer device is positioned at the charging aperture place of described incinerator.
During use, after greasy dirt is delivered to mummification platform, regulates the position being arranged at the spreading device above the table top of mummification platform and the distance of the table top with mummification platform mobile spreading device, make spreading device be laid in equably on table top by greasy dirt;Then pass through the heat cycles pipeline being arranged at mummification platform base to be heated on mummification platform, the moisture content in the greasy dirt on table top is made to volatilize, simultaneously, after oil in greasy dirt is heated, decrease in viscosity also slowly flows downward along slope under gravity and separates from greasy dirt, and finally flow in the oil-collecting device of bottom, slope, so that oil in greasy dirt is recycled and is easy to recycling, it is to avoid the waste of the energy.
Again regulate the position of spreading device and the distance of the table top with mummification platform, and by mobile spreading device, greasy dirt after mummification on table top is pushed to the feed end of the first conveyer device;Then pass through the first conveyer device and be delivered in incinerator, burn.Greasy dirt after mummification reduces the fuel consumption of incinerator because of the minimizing of water content therein, reduces burning cost, improves firing efficiency;Meanwhile, the generation of deflagration phenomenon is avoided because of the minimizing of wherein oil content, thus improve the safety of burning.
Simultaneously, heat produced by the greasy dirt burned in incinerator can be heated the heating agent in circulating line and absorb, heating agent after absorption heat flows to mummification platform place and is discharged by heat for the greasy dirt spreading out on the table top of mummification platform is heated, therefore, enable obtains and utilizes fully, has saved burning cost better.
Preferably, the slope of mummification platform and the angle of horizontal plane are 5 °, are so namely possible to prevent greasy dirt along slope landing, are conducive to again the oil in the greasy dirt after heating can under slope current.
Preferably, the distance of spreading device distance table top is 5cm, and so, the thickness of the greasy dirt mud layer after being spread out by spreading device is 5cm, ensure to enable while mummification amount to spread out with the greasy dirt mud layer thermally equivalent on table top and make heat be fully used.
Further, described spreading device includes sliding rail, adjustable mechanical hand and for controlling the control device of described robot work, and described mechanical hand is arranged at described sliding rail, and described mechanical hand electrically connects with described control device.
Above-mentioned spreading device can be Manual structure, it would however also be possible to employ automatic structure.As one of which mechanism, it is preferable that spreading device includes sliding rail, adjustable mechanical hand and for controlling the control device of described robot work.Move along sliding rail by controlling device control mechanical hand, make the movement of mechanical hand be covered in the table top of whole mummification platform;Meanwhile, the flexible of mechanical hand can also be regulated by controlling device, complete the adjustment of mechanical hand and the distance of table top, to control the thickness of the greasy dirt mud layer after spreading out or greasy dirt to be pushed on the first conveyer device, it is achieved that the Automated condtrol of spreading device.
The control method of above-mentioned mechanical hand is existing control method, and this utility model is not related to the improvement of control method, is simply provided with corresponding parts and structure according to existing control method.
Further, the bottom, slope of described mummification platform is provided with weir plate.
In order to prevent the greasy dirt on mummification platform from gliding along slope, it is preferable that the hillside fields place of mummification platform is provided with weir plate, can effectively be stopped the downslide of greasy dirt by weir plate.
Further, described heat cycles pipeline is the bending distribution of close many S shape.
By the heat cycles pipeline of close many S shape distribution, add the heating surface (area) (HS of heat cycles pipeline, thus advantageously in the heating to the greasy dirt mud layer spread out on the table top of mummification platform.
Further, also including oily sludge screening plant and the second conveyer device, the feed end of described second conveyer device is positioned at the lower section of described oily sludge screening plant, and the discharge end of described second conveyer device is positioned at described mummification platform place.
Greasy dirt can be sieved by oily sludge screening plant, the greasy dirt of fritter is fed directly on mummification platform by the second conveyer device;The greasy dirt of bulk then can direct plunge in incinerator and burn.
Further, described first conveyer device includes at least one in screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer, and described second conveyer device includes at least one in screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer.
Preferably, the first conveyer device and the second conveyer device are made up of screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer respectively.Screw conveyor can be pulverized by greasy dirt, but energy consumption is higher;And chain-linked conveyer energy consumption is low, but greasy dirt can not be pulverized, therefore, by adopting screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer simultaneously, namely can reduce energy consumption, greasy dirt can be pulverized again.
Further, described mummification platform is both sides height, low " Qian " shape in centre or arc along the cross sectional shape of the gradient direction being perpendicular to described mummification platform.
In order to the oil in the greasy dirt after can enabling heating better flows downward along slope, preferably, mummification platform is that both sides are high along the cross sectional shape of the gradient direction being perpendicular to described mummification platform, middle low " Qian " shape such as shape or arc, so, depression in the middle of slope forms a channel, such that it is able to enable the oil in the greasy dirt after heating flow downward along slope better.
Further, described heating agent is hot water, and the temperature of described hot water is 70~80 DEG C.
Above-mentioned heating agent can be multiple heating agent, for instance hot water, steam or air etc..The oil volatilization in the greasy dirt after heating is caused, it is preferable that heating agent is hot water, and its temperature is 70~80 DEG C, such that it is able to make the oily Fast Stripping in greasy dirt and be possible to prevent it to volatilize in order to prevent temperature Yin Taigao.
Further, described desiccation apparatus also includes temperature control equipment, and described temperature control equipment includes temperature inductor, thermostat relay and electromagnetic valve;Described temperature inductor electrically connects with described thermostat relay, and described thermostat relay electrically connects with described electromagnetic valve;Described temperature inductor is arranged at the one side that described mummification platform is contiguous with described heat cycles pipeline, and described electromagnetic valve is positioned at the link of described heat cycles pipeline and described incinerator.
When the heat medium temperature in heat cycles pipeline is relatively low, make temperature that temperature inductor the records threshold value lower than temperature relay, temperature relay controls electromagnetic valve and opens, and makes heating agent heat at incinerator place, heats up, then arrives at mummification platform place along heat cycles pipeline;When the heat medium temperature in heat cycles pipeline is higher so that the temperature that temperature inductor records is higher than the threshold value of temperature relay, and temperature relay controls closed electromagnetic valve, the heating agent in heat cycles pipeline is stoped to cause that temperature progress raises in the heating of incinerator place.
Therefore, the heat medium temperature in heat cycles pipeline can be controlled by temperature control equipment, make heat cycles pipeline that the heating-up temperature of mummification platform to be controlled, it is possible to meet demand for heat.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Desiccation apparatus for greasy dirt provided by the utility model, by spreading device, greasy dirt is laid on the table top of mummification platform, and the most oil by heat cycles pipeline, greasy dirt being heated and eliminating in greasy dirt and water, therefore, reduce burning cost, improve the firing efficiency of greasy dirt and the safety of burning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the desiccation apparatus described in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of heat cycles pipe;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mummification platform one embodiment.
Figure is labeled as:
Mummification platform 101, heat cycles pipeline 102, screw conveyor 103, incinerator 104, chain-linked conveyer 105, oil-collecting device 106, sliding rail 107, mechanical hand 108.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally can with various different configurations arrange and design with the assembly of this utility model embodiment that illustrate described in accompanying drawing herein.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter below figure represent similar terms, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing is defined, then it need not be carried out definition further and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
Embodiment
As it is shown in figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of desiccation apparatus for greasy dirt, comprising: incinerator 104, heat cycles pipeline 102, mummification platform 101, oil-collecting device the 106, first conveyer device and adjustable spreading device;It is filled with heating agent in heat cycles pipeline 102.
Mummification platform 101 is obliquely installed, and forms slope with horizontal plane, it is preferable that the angle of inclination on slope is 5 °.
Heat cycles pipeline 102 is connected with incinerator 104, and heat cycles pipeline is arranged at the bottom surface of mummification platform 101;Spreading device is arranged at the top of the table top of mummification platform 101, it is preferable that the table top distance of spreading device distance mummification platform 101 is 5cm.
Oil-collecting device 106 is movably set in the bottom, slope of mummification platform 101;The feed end of the first conveyer device is positioned at the lower section of mummification platform 101, and the discharge end of the first conveyer device is positioned at the charging aperture place of incinerator 104.
A kind of structure as spreading device, preferably, above-mentioned spreading device include sliding rail 107, adjustable mechanical hand 108 and for control mechanical hand 108 work control device, mechanical hand 108 is arranged at sliding rail 107, and mechanical hand 108 electrically connects with controlling device, it is achieved that the Automated condtrol of spreading device.
Easy to understandly, spreading device, for being shakeout by the greasy dirt on mummification platform 101, makes greasy dirt be laid on the table top of mummification platform 101, and therefore, it can also adopt other existing structures.
As the optimal way of mummification platform 101, the bottom, slope of above-mentioned mummification platform 101 can be provided with weir plate, the greasy dirt on mummification platform 101 can be played certain barrier effect by weir plate, it is prevented that the slope landing of greasy dirt mud stone.
Optimal way as heat cycles pipeline 102, as shown in Figure 2, the bending distribution in close many S shape of above-mentioned heat cycles pipeline 102, heat cycles pipeline by the distribution of close many S shape, add the heating surface (area) (HS of heat cycles pipeline 102, thus advantageously in the heating to the greasy dirt mud layer spread out on the table top of mummification platform 101.
A kind of preferred version as the present embodiment, above-mentioned first conveyer device is made up of screw conveyor 103 and chain-linked conveyer 105, the feed end of screw conveyor 103 is positioned at the lower section of mummification platform 101, the feed end of chain-linked conveyer 105 is positioned at the lower section of the discharge end of screw conveyor 103, and the discharge end of chain-linked conveyer 105 is positioned at the charging aperture place of incinerator 104.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to the oil in the greasy dirt after can enabling heating better flows downward along slope, preferably, mummification platform 101 is that both sides are high along the cross sectional shape of the gradient direction being perpendicular to described mummification platform 101, middle low " Qian " shape, so, the depression in the middle of slope forms a channel, such that it is able to enable the oil in the greasy dirt after heating flow downward along slope better.
Easy to understand, above-mentioned mummification platform 101 can also be both sides height, middle low arc or other shapes along the cross sectional shape of the gradient direction being perpendicular to mummification platform 101, so that the depression in the middle of slope forms a channel.
In order to the greasy dirt being delivered to mummification platform 101 is carried out category filter, above-mentioned desiccation apparatus also includes oily sludge screening plant and the second conveyer device, the feed end of the second conveyer device is positioned at the lower section of described oily sludge screening plant, and the discharge end of described second conveyer device is positioned at described mummification platform 101 place.
Preferably, the second conveyer device uses screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer simultaneously.
Greasy dirt can be sieved by oily sludge screening plant, the greasy dirt of fritter is fed directly on mummification platform 101 by the second conveyer device;The greasy dirt of bulk then can direct plunge in incinerator 104 and burn.
Above-mentioned desiccation apparatus also includes temperature control equipment, and temperature control equipment includes temperature inductor, thermostat relay and electromagnetic valve;Temperature inductor electrically connects with thermostat relay, and thermostat relay is electrically connected with the solenoid valve;Temperature inductor is arranged at the one side that mummification platform 101 is contiguous with heat cycles pipeline 102, and electromagnetic valve is positioned at the link of heat cycles pipeline 102 and incinerator 104.The temperature of heating agent in heat cycles pipeline 102 can be controlled by temperature control equipment, make heat cycles pipeline 102 that the heating-up temperature of mummification platform 101 to be controlled, and demand for heat can be met, make the oily Fast Stripping in greasy dirt and be possible to prevent to make because temperature is higher it volatilize.
Heating agent in the present embodiment can be steam or air etc., it is preferred to hot water, and the temperature as the hot water of heating agent is 70~80 DEG C.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the desiccation apparatus for greasy dirt, it is characterised in that include incinerator, heat cycles pipeline, mummification platform, oil-collecting device, the first conveyer device and adjustable spreading device;It is filled with heating agent in described heat cycles pipeline;
Described mummification platform inclination is arranged, and forms slope with horizontal plane;Described heat cycles pipeline is connected with described incinerator, and described heat cycles pipeline is arranged at the bottom surface of described mummification platform;Described spreading device is arranged at the top of the table top of described mummification platform;
Described oil-collecting device is movably set in the bottom, slope of described mummification platform, and the feed end of described first conveyer device is positioned at the lower section of described mummification platform, and the discharge end of described first conveyer device is positioned at the charging aperture place of described incinerator.
2. desiccation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spreading device includes sliding rail, adjustable mechanical hand and for controlling the control device of described robot work, and described mechanical hand is arranged at described sliding rail, and described mechanical hand electrically connects with described control device.
3. desiccation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom, slope of described mummification platform is provided with weir plate.
4. desiccation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat cycles pipeline is the bending distribution of close many S shape.
5. the desiccation apparatus according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also include oily sludge screening plant and the second conveyer device, the feed end of described second conveyer device is positioned at the lower section of described oily sludge screening plant, and the discharge end of described second conveyer device is positioned at described mummification platform place.
6. desiccation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first conveyer device includes at least one in screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer, and described second conveyer device includes at least one in screw conveyor and chain-linked conveyer.
7. desiccation apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described mummification platform is that both sides are high along the cross sectional shape of the gradient direction being perpendicular to described mummification platform, middle low " Qian " shape or arc.
8. desiccation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heating agent is hot water, the temperature of described hot water is 70~80 DEG C.
9. the desiccation apparatus according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that also including temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment includes temperature inductor, thermostat relay and electromagnetic valve;Described temperature inductor electrically connects with described thermostat relay, and described thermostat relay electrically connects with described electromagnetic valve;Described temperature inductor is arranged at the one side that described mummification platform is contiguous with described heat cycles pipeline, and described electromagnetic valve is positioned at the link of described heat cycles pipeline and described incinerator.
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CN201520827669.8U CN205368091U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A mummification device for greasy dirt mud |
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CN201520827669.8U CN205368091U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A mummification device for greasy dirt mud |
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CN201520827669.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205368091U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A mummification device for greasy dirt mud |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108975653A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-11 | 山东斯兰德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge drying device |
WO2019011250A1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | 重庆盎瑞悦科技有限公司 | High-water-content oily sludge high-efficient comprehensive utilization method and negative-pressure circular heat storage recovery system |
CN113694562A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-26 | 山东明仁福瑞达制药股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine concentrated solution purification device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201520827669.8U patent/CN205368091U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019011250A1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | 重庆盎瑞悦科技有限公司 | High-water-content oily sludge high-efficient comprehensive utilization method and negative-pressure circular heat storage recovery system |
CN108975653A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-11 | 山东斯兰德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge drying device |
CN108975653B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-05-07 | 丽水市瑞特环保科技有限公司 | Sludge drying equipment |
CN113694562A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-26 | 山东明仁福瑞达制药股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine concentrated solution purification device and method |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20171022 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |