CN205352880U - Sideslip mechanism for testing system is ground to anti dashing of concrete - Google Patents

Sideslip mechanism for testing system is ground to anti dashing of concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205352880U
CN205352880U CN201620114801.5U CN201620114801U CN205352880U CN 205352880 U CN205352880 U CN 205352880U CN 201620114801 U CN201620114801 U CN 201620114801U CN 205352880 U CN205352880 U CN 205352880U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
concrete
guide rail
fixation frame
extenal fixation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620114801.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凯
李连水
张淑华
王冰
孙浩瑜
翟鹏
孙心甜
刘力冰
崔丽娜
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Zhengzhou Henan Province Water Conservancy School
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Zhengzhou Henan Province Water Conservancy School
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Priority to CN201620114801.5U priority Critical patent/CN205352880U/en
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Publication of CN205352880U publication Critical patent/CN205352880U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sideslip mechanism for testing system is ground to anti dashing of concrete, including external fixation frame and interior removal frame, the experimental section of thick bamboo barrel that the concrete dashed the system of grinding is born to interior removal frame, the rear end lower part fixedly connected with sideslip electric putter of external fixation frame, stretching out of sideslip electric putter is held and interior removal frame fixed connection, the subaerial guide rail that is provided with of external fixation frame below, interior removal machine frame bottom four corners department is equipped with the gyro wheel, and gyro wheel roll connection is on the guide rail, the bottom of external fixation frame is connected with the locating plate that the level set up, and the locating plate passes through rag bolt to be fixed on ground, the outer fringe of gyro wheel is equipped with the spacing groove along circumference, spacing groove and guide rail top looks adaptation. Remove the frame in sideslip electric putter can drive and pass in and out the external fixation frame along the guide rail on the horizontal direction, the convenience is laborsaving, moves reliable and stablely. Need to remove in artifical the promotion frame with comparing no longer in the past to testing personnel's intensity of labour can be reduced and test efficiency is improved.

Description

Concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of travel mechanism, especially concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism.
Background technology
At concrete for hydraulic structure engineering field, it is necessary to concrete abrasion-resistant performance is tested, namely need concrete surface is tested by the phase resistance of flow at high speed Mediawear, for evaluating the relative resistant abrasion performance of concrete surface.
Concrete corrosion wear speed is to rely on the state variable of time, owing to interacting with environment, sediment charge, composition and motion change in current, under the state all random in one, changeable such as the model of action between sediment laden flow and material, material is produced ablation destruction, therefore, the material of scour and abrasion resistant concrete and the select permeability of match ratio just become extremely complex, and the mode often only by Experimental Comparison determines the performance of concrete material impact-resisting wear-resisting under different situations.
Concrete material is that consumption is maximum up to now, purposes building structural materials the most widely.The resistance to impact and abrasion of the concrete material of the structure positions such as spillwag chute in hydraulic structure, draft tube, flood discharging tunnel, scouring sluice is the important technology index evaluating these position concrete structure durabilities.
China promulgated concrete for hydraulic structure test method in 1962, wherein recommended the ring method that agent on crack resistance of concrete is tested containing sand current scour;Then pass through to revise for the first time and promulgated " concrete for hydraulic structure testing regulations " SD105-82 in nineteen eighty-two, after 1996 carry out second time revision, new " concrete for hydraulic structure testing regulations " SL352-2006 has been promulgated in 2006, it is developed at present, the evaluation of concrete impact-resistant anti-wear performance is generalized to two methods, it is that agent on crack resistance of concrete tests (ring method) and concrete anti-abrasion test (under water steel ball method) containing sand current scour respectively, to adapt to scour and abrasion resistant concrete in different current scour speed, the different resistance to impact and abrasion evaluations destroyed under media type effect.
At present, utilize the concrete that steel ball method under water carries out concrete impact-resistant abrasion test to rush grinding machine structure (the HKS-II type concrete anti-abrasion tester such as Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute's instrument plant produced) and include being fixed on extenal fixation frame and the guide rail on ground;Frame is stretched in guide rail one end, and the other end stretches out frame.Guide rail is provided with interior moving frame, and the bottom of interior moving frame is connected on guide rail by roller.There is columnar test cylinder (steel cylinder) at interior moving frame top by Flange joint, and test cylinder bottom is connected to water out adapter, and water out adapter extends downwardly into interior moving frame and water out adapter is provided with outlet valve;Water out adapter is connected to drain pipe.Test cylinder top is provided with cover, and cover center is provided with for the central shaft hole through shaft.Extenal fixation frame top is higher than test cylinder top;Extenal fixation frame is provided with motor, and motor shaft stretches out downward vertically and connects shaft by clamping connecting shaft structure, and shaft passes downwardly through central shaft hole and stretches into test cylinder and be connected to stirring paddle.
During test, cylindrical concrete sample (diameter 300mm ± 2mm, height 100mm ± 1mm) is put into test cylinder, and needs to put into some steel balls according to test, then water filling in cylinder;First by shaft from bottom to top through cover central shaft hole, interior moving frame is pushed extenal fixation frame, then manually shaft and motor shaft are connected together.Start motor, motor drives stirring slurry to rotate with the speed of about 1200r/min by shaft, makes to be formed in cylinder high-velocity flow, and steel ball is also with current high speed rotating, thus concrete sample is washed away by simulated flow and waterborne material, the resistance to impact and abrasion of test concrete sample.
Existing utilization steel ball method under water carries out the concrete of concrete impact-resistant abrasion test and rushes mill apparatus, every time before test, need the artificial outside that interior moving frame moves on to extenal fixation frame that concrete sample could be put into the cylinder of test cylinder, then need again manually to move in extenal fixation frame by interior moving frame, test could be started.Off-test needs again artificial by interior moving frame removal extenal fixation frame.Interior moving frame and the concrete carried thereof rush mill testing system cylinder weight very greatly, manually carry out travelling backwards labor intensity very big, inefficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism, need not manually promote interior moving frame, reduces the labor intensity of testing crew and improve test efficiency.
For achieving the above object, concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism of the present utility model includes extenal fixation frame and interior moving frame, and interior moving frame carries concrete impact-resistant grinding system test cylinder cylinder;
The rear end lower of extenal fixation frame is fixedly connected with traversing electric pushrod, and the external part of traversing electric pushrod is fixing with interior moving frame to be connected;Being provided with guide rail on ground below extenal fixation frame, corner place, interior moving frame bottom is provided with roller, and roller rolls and is connected on guide rail;The bottom of described extenal fixation frame is connected to horizontally disposed location-plate, and location-plate is fixed on ground by foundation bolt;The outer rim of described roller is circumferentially arranged with stopper slot, and stopper slot is suitable with rail crown.
Traversing electric pushrod and an electric control gear are connected.
This utility model has the advantage that
Traversing electric pushrod can drive interior moving frame to pass in and out extenal fixation frame along guide rail in the horizontal direction, and convenient and strength-saving, having stable behavior is reliable.Compared with the past being no longer necessary to manually promotes interior moving frame such that it is able to reduces the labor intensity of testing crew and improves test efficiency.Location-plate is fixed on ground by foundation bolt, compared with being fixed on ground with just with self gravitation, enhances soundness;The outer rim of described roller is circumferentially arranged with stopper slot, and stopper slot is suitable with rail crown, makes interior moving frame more firm when passing in and out extenal fixation frame.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When Fig. 1 is resistant abrasion test, this utility model is arranged on the structural representation in concrete impact-resistant mill testing system;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at outer cylinder body and interior moving frame place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is stirring for this utility model when oar rises and is arranged on the structural representation in concrete impact-resistant mill testing system;
Fig. 5 is electric control principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the plan structure schematic diagram of cover;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 3 intermediate cam shape brace rod.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism of the present utility model includes extenal fixation frame 1 and interior moving frame 2, and interior moving frame 2 carries concrete impact-resistant grinding system test cylinder cylinder;
The rear end lower of extenal fixation frame 1 is fixedly connected with traversing electric pushrod 26, and the external part of traversing electric pushrod 26 is fixing with interior moving frame 2 to be connected;Being provided with guide rail 27 on ground below extenal fixation frame 1, corner place, interior moving frame 2 bottom is provided with roller 28, and roller 28 rolls and is connected on guide rail 27;The bottom of described extenal fixation frame 1 is connected to horizontally disposed location-plate 30, and location-plate 30 is fixed on ground by foundation bolt 31;The outer rim of described roller 28 is circumferentially arranged with stopper slot 34, and stopper slot 34 is suitable with guide rail 27 top.Traversing electric pushrod 26 is connected with an electric control gear.
Make a presentation being provided with concrete impact-resistant mill testing system of the present utility model below, to further illustrate working method of the present utility model and work process.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, concrete impact-resistant mill testing system of the present utility model is installed include concrete and rush grinding machine structure, frame and water intake mechanism.
Frame includes extenal fixation frame 1 and interior moving frame 2.
Concrete rushes grinding machine structure and includes the stirring motor 3 being arranged in extenal fixation frame 1 and the test cylinder cylinder being arranged on interior moving frame 2, is connected to stirring paddle 4 under the axial direction of stirring motor 3.
The inner barrel 6 that test cylinder cylinder includes steel outer cylinder body 5 and the wear-resistant plastic that is placed in outer cylinder body 5 is made, has the gap 10 of ring-shaped section and ring-shaped between outer cylinder body 5 and inner barrel 6;Outer cylinder body 5 has base plate (outer cylinder body and base plate are wholely set), all uncovered setting of inner barrel about 6;Specifically, outer cylinder body 5 is made with steel plate, and internal diameter is 340 millimeters, height 450 millimeters, thickness 10 millimeters;Inner barrel 6 adopts transparent wear-resistant plastic (ABS plastic) to make, and internal diameter is 302 millimeters, height 434 millimeters, thickness 10 millimeters.
The base plate of outer cylinder body 5 is fixedly connected on interior moving frame 2 top;Axle 7 and the stirring paddle 4 of stirring motor extend downwardly into inner barrel 6;The base plate center of outer cylinder body 5 is vertically provided with outlet pipe 8, and the bottom of outlet pipe 8 is connected to downwards the second flexible pipe 11, and the second flexible pipe 11 is used for controlling drainage position (as being discharged in trench);The sidewall of outer cylinder body is communicated with water inlet pipe 42, and water inlet pipe 42 is connected to the first flexible pipe 43 for connecting water source tube, and water inlet pipe 42 is provided with the first valve 44, and outlet pipe 8 is provided with the second valve 14, and water source tube 12 is provided with the 3rd valve 13;First flexible pipe 43 one end is socketed on water inlet pipe 42, and the other end is socketed in water source tube 12.
Described water intake mechanism includes described water inlet pipe the 42, first flexible pipe 43 and the first valve 44;The inwall radial depressions at inner barrel 6 top place forms the support slot 15 of annular, support slot 15 supports cover 16, cover 16 includes two in semicircle dish type semicircle lid 17, the center of two and half domes 17 is correspondingly provided with semicircle orifice, two semicircle orifice one circular holes 18 of synthesis, the axle 7 of stirring motor extends downwardly into inner barrel 6 through this circular hole 18;
The base plate of the outer cylinder body 5 of inner barrel 6 correspondence is placed with the triangular support muscle 19 for supporting concrete sample 45;Triangular support muscle 19 is formed by the reinforcement welding of 6 millimeters.
Circumferentially arranged with some intercommunicating pores 41 in the middle part of inner barrel 6 sidewall, intercommunicating pore 41 is used for keeping the water level inside and outside inner barrel 6 to be in poised state.The sidewall of outer cylinder body 5 is provided with transparent observation window 20, it is simple to the situations such as personal observations's outer cylinder body 5 and the water level in inner barrel 6.
The left and right sides at extenal fixation frame 1 top is connected to that the first electric pushrod 21 and the second electric pushrod 22, the external part of the first electric pushrod 21 and the external part of the second electric pushrod 22 are all fixing with a sliding support plate 23 to be connected separately down;Extenal fixation frame 1 above outer cylinder body 5 is fixedly connected with fixed support plate 24, sliding support plate 23 and fixed support plate 24 and is respectively provided with the centre bore for the axle 7 through stirring motor;
Being fixedly connected with four vertically arranged slide bars 25 between fixed support plate 24 and extenal fixation frame 1 top, slide bar 25 slides through described sliding support plate 23;Stirring motor 3 is supported on sliding support plate 23;
Sliding support plate 23 is supported on when moving downwardly to extreme position on fixed support plate 24, and now stirring paddle 4 extends downwardly into inner barrel 6, and bottom stirring paddle 4, distance L from test specimen 45 top is 38 millimeters;Stirring paddle 4 is driven to be positioned at outer cylinder body 5 and the top of inner barrel 6 when sliding support plate 23 moves up to extreme position;
The rear end lower of extenal fixation frame 1 is fixedly connected with traversing electric pushrod 26, and the external part of traversing electric pushrod 26 is fixing with interior moving frame 2 to be connected;Being provided with guide rail 27 on ground below extenal fixation frame 1, corner place, interior moving frame 2 bottom is provided with roller 28, and roller 28 rolls and is connected on guide rail 27.
Stirring paddle 4 stretches in water and rotates, and drives water and the motion of interior steel ball thereof, and simulation flow at high speed medium is to concrete erosive wear.
Two and half domes 17 of described cover 16 are connected to leader 29;Cover 16 is placed on support slot 15 thus convenient or cover 16 is lifted down from inner barrel 6.The bottom of described extenal fixation frame 1 is connected to horizontally disposed location-plate 30, and location-plate 30 is fixed on the ground by foundation bolt 31, so that extenal fixation frame 1 plays more firm supporting role.
Described inner barrel 6 is made up of transparent wear plastics.
The outer rim of described roller 28 is circumferentially arranged with stopper slot 34, and stopper slot 34 is suitable with guide rail 27 top.Thus when walking, roller 28 will not depart from from guide rail 27 and comes.
The top of described outer cylinder body 5 and inner barrel 6 is correspondingly provided with anchor hole 32, and anchor hole 32 is circumferentially arranged with 4 groups (inner barrel 6 and anchor hole 32 mutually corresponding on outer cylinder body 5 form one group of anchor hole 32), and anchor hole 32 place is equipped with anchor bolt.Anchor bolt is conventional components, not shown.Inner barrel 6 is fixed in outer cylinder body 5 by anchor bolt in a hanging manner.
The internal diameter of described outer cylinder body 5 is 340 millimeters, and described anchor hole 32 is positioned at the 30 millimeters of places in below outer cylinder body 5 top and inner barrel 6 top;The internal diameter of inner barrel 6 is 302 millimeters;Concrete sample 45 diameter range for 300 ± 2 millimeters, the altitude range of concrete sample 45 is 100 ± 1 millimeters.
Described first electric pushrod the 21, second electric pushrod 22 is all connected with an electric control gear with traversing electric pushrod 26;The inwall of described outer cylinder body is provided with level sensor 33, and first valve the 44, second valve 14 and the 3rd valve 13 are electromagnetic valve, and level sensor the 33, first valve the 44, second valve 14 is all connected with described electric control gear with the 3rd valve 13.
This utility model also includes the photographic head on-the-spot for monitoring test, and photographic head preferably employs 360 degree of full-view cameras;Photographic head connects described electric control gear;Gsm module it is provided with in electric control gear.Described electric control gear is PLC or single-chip microcomputer or integrated circuit, and described electric control gear and photographic head are this area routine techniques, are merely displayed in electric control principle schematic diagram.
The method that this utility model carries out concrete punching mill test is used to sequentially include the following steps: successively
1. first concrete sample 45 is soaked more than 48 hours in water;Base plate at outer cylinder body 5 puts triangular support muscle 19, wiping surface moisture and the concrete sample 45 that weighs loads net, is placed on triangular support muscle 19 and centering, and makes concrete sample 45 surface be perpendicular to rotating shaft.Net is made by the nylon rope that thickness is suitable, for existing routine techniques, not shown.
2. net is peeled from the top down from concrete sample 45, and make net be distributed evenly in test specimen surrounding, put inner barrel 6;Bottom inner barrel 6, the distance from triangular support muscle 19 end face is 10 millimeters.
3. with anchor bolt, inner barrel 6 is fixed on outer steel cylinder 5;Then steel ball is placed on the top surface of concrete sample 45;Starting traversing electric pushrod 26 by electric control gear, interior moving frame 2 and outer cylinder body thereon 5 and inner barrel 6, to after-contraction, are moved to below extenal fixation frame 1 by the external part of traversing electric pushrod 26, and make the axle 7 of stirring motor just center to inner barrel 6.
4. start the first electric pushrod 21 and the second electric pushrod 22, stirring motor 3 is driven to move down, the axle 7 and the stirring paddle 4 that make stirring motor extend downwardly into inner barrel 6, make bottom stirring paddle 4 from concrete sample 45 upper surface 38 millimeters, then two and half domes 17 of cover 16 are put into annular brace groove 15 place at inner barrel 6 top, semicircle orifice one circular hole of synthesis of two and half dome 17 centers, surrounds the axle 7 of stirring motor.
5. water source tube 12 and water inlet pipe 42 are coupled together by the first flexible pipe 43, open the 3rd valve 13 and the first valve 44, in outer cylinder body and inner barrel 6, add water to water level exceed surface of test piece 165 millimeters;Testing crew sets the lowest water level allowed by electric control gear.
6. start stirring motor 3 by electric control gear, the rotating speed of the axle 7 of stirring motor is controlled at 1200 revs/min, persistently concrete sample 45 is carried out punching mill.Electric control gear passes through the automatic level monitoring of level sensor 33, automatically opens up the 3rd valve 13 and the first valve 44, automatic water supplement when water level is lower than setting value;When after moisturizing, water level rises to former water level (higher than surface of test piece 165 millimeters), electric control gear is automatically switched off the 3rd valve 13 and the first valve 44, is automatically stopped moisturizing.
Accumulative punching mill 72 hours, electric control gear is automatically stopped stirring motor 3, makes the first valve and the 3rd valve 13 be closed, and makes the second valve 14 be in open mode, is discharged by the water in inner barrel 6 and outer cylinder body 5;
After testing crew takes off two and half domes 17, the first electric pushrod 21 and the second electric pushrod 22 is started by electric control gear, the external part of the first electric pushrod 21 and the second electric pushrod 22 upwards reclaims, and drives the axle 7 of stirring motor and stirring paddle 4 to be raised above to the height higher than outer cylinder body 5.
7. starting traversing electric pushrod 26 by electric control gear, the external part of traversing electric pushrod 26 forward extends out, and interior moving frame 2 and outer cylinder body thereon 5 and inner barrel 6 are removed extenal fixation frame 1.
8. lay down the anchor bolt between inner barrel 6 and outer cylinder body 5, penetrate the reinforcing bar of suitable length and diameter in two anchor holes relative on inner barrel 6, by reinforcing bar, inner barrel 6 is proposed.Owing to inner barrel 6 is made up of ABS wear-resistant plastic, therefore, it is possible to very light in weight while adapting to punching mill test, both convenient dismounting, reduced again the labor intensity of dismantlement work.
9. net is mentioned by testing crew, is proposed by concrete sample 45, is then cleaned up by concrete sample 45, wipe the moisture on concrete sample 45 surface, finally concrete sample is weighed from outer steel cylinder.
After weighing, according to existing resistant abrasion testing regulations, result of the test can be processed.
As a kind of preferred version, described concrete impact-resistant mill testing system also includes the webserver, and electric control gear is also built-in with mobile network's module;In described 6th step, electric control gear opens photographic head while startup stirring is with motor 3, continues to upload test image to the webserver by mobile network's module.Such testing crew is no need for always in testing ground monitoring test process, but can open mobile phone at any time, by browser or APP access network services device, obtains the image of testing ground.When using APP, testing crew can also use APP to input instruction, through the transfer of the webserver, controls the first to the 3rd valve, first, second electric pushrod and traversing electric pushrod action by electric control gear, it is achieved remote control.Before accumulative punching mill 72 hours 30 minutes, electric control gear sent note calling by gsm module to the phone number that sets and reminds, and namely accumulative punching mill is automatically switched off stirring motor 3 in 72 hours thus realizing shutting down, and simultaneously closes off photographic head.
Photographic head in this utility model, level sensor, electric control gear, electric pushrod, electromagnetic valve and webserver etc. are this area routine techniques, and its concrete structure no longer describes in detail.
Electric control gear, the webserver, photographic head, level sensor, the first to the 3rd valve, the first and second electric pushrods and traversing electric pushrod composition remotely control and dynamic monitor are capable of following functions: (1) testing crew can utilize mobile phone to carry out equipment startup and closing control;(2) when stirring motor breaks down, has a power failure or during undertension, can to testing crew short-message sending with call prompting;(3) short-message sending and call prompting when reaching first 30 minutes of setting time, reaches autostop during the setting time.

Claims (2)

1. concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism, it is characterised in that: including extenal fixation frame and interior moving frame, interior moving frame carries concrete impact-resistant grinding system test cylinder cylinder;
The rear end lower of extenal fixation frame is fixedly connected with traversing electric pushrod, and the external part of traversing electric pushrod is fixing with interior moving frame to be connected;Being provided with guide rail on ground below extenal fixation frame, corner place, interior moving frame bottom is provided with roller, and roller rolls and is connected on guide rail;The bottom of described extenal fixation frame is connected to horizontally disposed location-plate, and location-plate is fixed on ground by foundation bolt;The outer rim of described roller is circumferentially arranged with stopper slot, and stopper slot is suitable with rail crown.
2. concrete impact-resistant mill testing system transverse-moving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: traversing electric pushrod and an electric control gear are connected.
CN201620114801.5U 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Sideslip mechanism for testing system is ground to anti dashing of concrete Expired - Fee Related CN205352880U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620114801.5U CN205352880U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Sideslip mechanism for testing system is ground to anti dashing of concrete

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620114801.5U CN205352880U (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Sideslip mechanism for testing system is ground to anti dashing of concrete

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109406293A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of observable type concrete test device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109406293A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of observable type concrete test device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160629

Termination date: 20190204