CN205336941U - Environmental control system is used in cultivation of real ji mushroom - Google Patents
Environmental control system is used in cultivation of real ji mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN205336941U CN205336941U CN201521107395.1U CN201521107395U CN205336941U CN 205336941 U CN205336941 U CN 205336941U CN 201521107395 U CN201521107395 U CN 201521107395U CN 205336941 U CN205336941 U CN 205336941U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a edible mushroom cultivation field, concretely relates to environmental control system is used in cultivation of real ji mushroom, including be used for temperature regulation temperature regulation apparatus, be used for adjusting the humidity control device of humidity, the controlling means who is used for adjusting illumination intensity's illumination adjusting device and is used for carrying on environmental control, illumination adjusting device includes light intensity sensor, LED lamp pearl, wire, fixed plate, and a plurality of row of parallel arrangement are lined up through the wire to a plurality of LED lamp pearl, and controlling means includes information acquisition module, control module and executable module, and information acquisition module is connected with collection environmental information with temperature sensor, humidity transducer and light intensity sensor electricity respectively. The utility model discloses can carry out accurate intelligent control to temperature, humidity and the illumination intensity of real ji mushroom growing environment, accord with real ji mushroom growing machine reason, can effective induced real ji mushroom original hase form and evenly the growing, be favorable to improving real ji mushroom output, improve product quality of fructification.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of edible fungus culture, particularly to a kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system.
Background technology
Hypsizygus marmoreus, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Bai Mo section, Hypsizygus marmoreus genus.Good looking appearance, quality is tender and crisp, taste is fresh, there is Portunustrituberculatus taste, be referred to as " crab flavour mushroom ", " seafood mushroom " and Amino Acids in Proteins A wide selection of colours and designs in Japan, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids, wherein lysine, arginine content higher than general mushrooms, to teenager intelligence, increase and play an important role, there is bigger nutritive value.
In Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation, the temperature, humidity and the intensity of illumination that are suitable for can promote the fast-growth of plant, improve yield and improve plant quality.In intensity of illumination, the illumination methods that domestic production enterprise commonly uses has three kinds: daylight lamp irradiation, plant fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light irradiate.It is wide all to there is wave-length coverage in this several ways, and luminous point is single, and light covers the defects such as uneven.Owing to LED light quality is purer, wavelength enriches, for overcoming drawbacks described above, Some Enterprises has been introduced LED and has been irradiated as supplementary lighting sources, but the LED of prior art is irradiated, still can not realizing Hypsizygus marmoreus is grown the accurate intelligent regulation and control of luminous environment, not meet Hypsizygus marmoreus growth mechanism, be unfavorable for that the homoepitaxial inducing the former base formation of Hypsizygus marmoreus and sporophore is grown, yield and product quality have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
For solving the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of can carry out accurate intelligent regulation and control to the temperature of Hypsizygus marmoreus growing environment, humidity and intensity of illumination, meet Hypsizygus marmoreus growth mechanism, can effectively induce the former base of Hypsizygus marmoreus to be formed and the homoepitaxial of sporophore is grown, is conducive to improving Hypsizygus marmoreus yield, improving the Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system of product quality.
The technical scheme is that Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system of this utility model, including the temperature-adjusting device for regulating temperature, for regulating the humidity control apparatus of humidity, for the Illumination adjusting device of regulating illumination intensity with for carrying out the control device of environmental Kuznets Curves；Described temperature-adjusting device includes temperature sensor and air-conditioning, described humidity control apparatus includes humidity sensor and humidifier, described Illumination adjusting device includes light intensity sensor, several LED lamp bead, for concatenating the wire of LED lamp bead, for encapsulating the fixing plate of LED lamp bead and wire, some row that several LED lamp bead are in a parallel set by line conductor row, and wavelength with string LED lamp bead is identical, the wavelength of different lines LED lamp bead increases successively, described control device includes information acquisition module, control module and perform module, described information acquisition module respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light intensity sensor electrically connect to gather environmental information, described execution module respectively with air-conditioning, humidifier and several LED lamp bead electrically connect to regulate temperature, humidity and illumination.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described control device also includes regulating the time block of LED lamp bead, air-conditioning and humidifier operating time, in order to regulate the light intensity regulating module of LED lamp bead intensity of illumination, in order to regulate the wavelength regulation module of LED lamp bead glow color combination.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described fixing plate is packaged by the high grade of transparency gel rubber material that can arbitrarily distort.
Being improved to further technique scheme, the length of described fixing plate is 1m～50m, and every meter is provided with 60～80 LED lamp bead.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described control device also includes wireless communication module and remote control terminal, and environmental control system is remotely controlled by described remote control terminal by wireless communication module.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described wireless communication module is bluetooth or wifi or 3G or 4G or zigbee, and described remote control terminal is mobile phone or computer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, on the one hand, this utility model is provided with temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and Illumination adjusting device, it is controlled by controlling device, so that the temperature of environment, humidity and illumination are carried out Intelligent adjustment, the temperature of environment, humidity and illumination is made to meet Hypsizygus marmoreus growth mechanism, better to promote Hypsizygus marmoreus growth promoter, the homoepitaxial that effectively the former base of induction Hypsizygus marmoreus is formed with sporophore is grown, and improves Hypsizygus marmoreus yield, improves product quality；Second aspect, Illumination adjusting device includes light intensity sensor, several LED lamp bead, for concatenating the wire of LED lamp bead, for encapsulating the fixing plate of LED lamp bead and wire, several LED lamp bead line up the some row be arrangeding in parallel, and wavelength with string LED lamp bead is identical, the wavelength of different lines LED lamp bead increases successively, under control of the control means, LED lamp bead can according to the mixing light source of the light or any of the above 2 kinds or two or more different proportion wavelength that send 100% single wavelength color needed for the growth of Hypsizygus marmoreus, improve light filling effect, the homoepitaxial that effectively the former base of induction Hypsizygus marmoreus is formed with sporophore further is grown；The third aspect, control device and include information acquisition module, control module and perform module, information acquisition module respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the light intensity sensor electrical connection temperature to gather environment, humidity and Lighting information, and be transferred to control module by these information, control module according to each phase temperature set in advance, humidity and photometric data, control to perform module and pass through air-conditioning, humidifier and several LED lamp bead are to temperature, humidity and illumination are adjusted, reach numerical value set in advance, realize the Based Intelligent Control to environment and adjustment, intelligent level is high, be conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
2, control device also to include regulating LED lamp bead, the time block of air-conditioning and humidifier operating time, in order to regulate the light intensity regulating module of LED lamp bead intensity of illumination, in order to regulate the wavelength regulation module of LED lamp bead glow color combination, light application time is set by time block, temperature regulating time, the humidity regulation time, get final product automatic light-supplementing, automatic temperature-control, automatic humidifying, by light intensity regulating module regulating illumination intensity, by wavelength regulation module adjusting wavelength, realize the intelligentized control method to illumination wavelength and intensity of illumination, be conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
3, it is packaged with, in fixing plate, the high grade of transparency gel rubber material that can arbitrarily distort, there is good waterproof effect, it is prevented that during humidifier work, water droplet drops to LED lamp bead, causes short circuit, extends service life of the present utility model, it is ensured that the effectiveness of Illumination adjusting.
4, the length of fixing plate is 1m～50m, and every meter be provided with 60～80 LED lamp bead, can realize educating mushroom indoor all positions culture bottle and receive the difference of intensity of illumination within 10lux, to improve light filling effect, be conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
5, control device and also include wireless communication module and remote control terminal, environmental control system is remotely controlled by remote control terminal by wireless communication module, the information that information acquisition module is gathered by wireless communication module is transmitted to remote control terminal, staff does not need entrance to educate mushroom room, environment can be monitored and regulate, intelligence degree is high, is conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
6, wireless communication module is bluetooth or wifi or 3G or 4G or zigbee, it is possible to communicate wirelessly suitable in different wireless environments, and remote control terminal is mobile phone or computer, the removable office of staff, also can handling official business in office, use flexible, applied widely, intelligence degree is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is control block diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Illumination adjusting device of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, be control block diagram of the present utility model.
Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system 100, including the temperature-adjusting device for regulating temperature, for regulating the humidity control apparatus of humidity, for the Illumination adjusting device 130 of regulating illumination intensity with for carrying out the control device 140 of environmental Kuznets Curves.
Temperature-adjusting device includes temperature sensor 111 and air-conditioning 112.
Humidity control apparatus includes humidity sensor 121 and humidifier 122.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the structural representation of Illumination adjusting device of the present utility model.
Illumination adjusting device 130 include light intensity sensor 131, several LED lamp bead 132, for concatenating the wire 133 of LED lamp bead 132, for encapsulating the fixing plate 134 of LED lamp bead 132 and wire 133, several LED lamp bead 132 line up, by wire 133, the some row be arrangeding in parallel, and wavelength with string LED lamp bead 132 is identical, the wavelength of different lines LED lamp bead 132 increases successively.
Control device 140 to include information acquisition module 141, control module 142 and perform module 143, information acquisition module 141 electrically connects to gather environmental information respectively with temperature sensor 111, humidity sensor 121 and light intensity sensor 131, performs module 143 and electrically connects to regulate temperature, humidity and illumination with air-conditioning 112, humidifier 122 and several LED lamp bead 132 respectively.
Control device 140 also to include regulating LED lamp bead 132, the time block 144 of air-conditioning 112 and humidifier 122 operating time, in order to regulate the light intensity regulating module 145 of LED lamp bead 132 intensity of illumination, in order to regulate the wavelength regulation module 146 of LED lamp bead 132 glow color combination, light application time is set by time block 144, temperature regulating time, the humidity regulation time, get final product automatic light-supplementing, automatic temperature-control, automatic humidifying, by light intensity regulating module 145 regulating illumination intensity, by wavelength regulation module 146 adjusting wavelength, realize the intelligentized control method to illumination wavelength and intensity of illumination, be conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
Control device 140 and also include wireless communication module 147 and remote control terminal 148, environmental control system 100 is remotely controlled by remote control terminal 148 by wireless communication module 147, the information that information acquisition module 141 is gathered by wireless communication module 147 is transmitted to remote control terminal 148, staff does not need entrance to educate mushroom room, environment can be monitored and regulate, intelligence degree is high, is conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
Wireless communication module 147 is bluetooth or wifi or 3G or 4G or zigbee, go for different wireless environments to communicate wirelessly, remote control terminal 148 is mobile phone or computer, the removable office of staff, also can handle official business in office, using flexible, applied widely, intelligence degree is high.
It is packaged with, in fixing plate 134, the high grade of transparency gel rubber material 134a that can arbitrarily distort, there is good waterproof effect, it is prevented that when humidifier 122 works, water droplet drops to LED lamp bead 132, causes short circuit, extend service life of the present utility model, it is ensured that the effectiveness of Illumination adjusting.
The length of fixing plate 134 is 1m～50m, and every meter be provided with 60～80 LED lamp bead 132, can realize educating mushroom indoor all positions culture bottle and receive the difference of intensity of illumination within 10lux, to improve light filling effect, be conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
On the one hand, this utility model is provided with temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and Illumination adjusting device 130, it is controlled by controlling device 140, so that the temperature of environment, humidity and illumination are carried out Intelligent adjustment, the temperature of environment, humidity and illumination is made to meet Hypsizygus marmoreus growth mechanism, better to promote Hypsizygus marmoreus growth promoter, the homoepitaxial that effectively the former base of induction Hypsizygus marmoreus is formed with sporophore is grown, and improves Hypsizygus marmoreus yield, improves product quality；Second aspect, Illumination adjusting device 130 includes light intensity sensor 131, several LED lamp bead 132, for concatenating the wire 133 of LED lamp bead 132, for encapsulating the fixing plate 134 of LED lamp bead 132 and wire 133, several LED lamp bead 132 line up the some row be arrangeding in parallel, and wavelength with string LED lamp bead 132 is identical, the wavelength of different lines LED lamp bead 132 increases successively, under the control controlling device 140, LED lamp bead 132 can according to the mixing light source of the light or any of the above 2 kinds or two or more different proportion wavelength that send 100% single wavelength color needed for the growth of Hypsizygus marmoreus, improve light filling effect, the homoepitaxial that effectively the former base of induction Hypsizygus marmoreus is formed with sporophore further is grown；The third aspect, control device 140 and include information acquisition module 141, control module 142 and perform module 143, information acquisition module 141 respectively with temperature sensor 111, humidity sensor 121 and light intensity sensor 131 electrically connect to gather the temperature of environment, humidity and Lighting information, and be transferred to control module 142 by these information, control module 142 according to each phase temperature set in advance, humidity and photometric data, control to perform module 143 by air-conditioning 112, humidifier 122 and several LED lamp bead 132 are to temperature, humidity and illumination are adjusted, reach numerical value set in advance, realize the Based Intelligent Control to environment and adjustment, intelligent level is high, be conducive to increasing substantially plant yield and quality.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
First, growth mechanism according to Hypsizygus marmoreus, by the parameters in remote control terminal 148 setup control module 142, such as LED lamp bead 132 operating time, air-conditioning 112 operating time, humidifier 122 operating time, temperature, humidity, light intensity, the data such as wavelength, then environmental control system 100 of the present utility model is started, by temperature sensor 111, humidity sensor 121 and light intensity sensor 131 gather the temperature in environment respectively, humidity and Lighting information, and these information are fed back to control module 142, by wireless communication module 147, these information is sent to remote control terminal 148 simultaneously, it is easy to staff remotely monitor, control module 142 information collected to be contrasted with the information preset, when data are inconsistent, perform module 143 to work, air-conditioning 112 is driven to carry out freezing or heating, to regulate temperature, humidifier 122 is driven to humidify, to regulate humidity, drive different LED lamp bead 132 luminous, with regulating illumination intensity and wavelength, when temperature or humidity or light intensity or wavelength reach numerical value set in advance, quit work, information acquisition module 141 continues monitor in real time environmental information.By this system, it is achieved to the temperature of environment, humidity, light intensity, wavelength intelligentized control method, formed with the former base of more effective induction Hypsizygus marmoreus and the homoepitaxial of sporophore grown, raising Hypsizygus marmoreus yield, improve product quality.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system, it is characterised in that: include the temperature-adjusting device for regulating temperature, for regulating the humidity control apparatus of humidity, for the Illumination adjusting device of regulating illumination intensity with for carrying out the control device of environmental Kuznets Curves；Described temperature-adjusting device includes temperature sensor and air-conditioning, described humidity control apparatus includes humidity sensor and humidifier, described Illumination adjusting device includes light intensity sensor, several LED lamp bead, for concatenating the wire of LED lamp bead, for encapsulating the fixing plate of LED lamp bead and wire, some row that several LED lamp bead are in a parallel set by line conductor row, and wavelength with string LED lamp bead is identical, the wavelength of different lines LED lamp bead increases successively, described control device includes information acquisition module, control module and perform module, described information acquisition module respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light intensity sensor electrically connect to gather environmental information, described execution module respectively with air-conditioning, humidifier and several LED lamp bead electrically connect to regulate temperature, humidity and illumination.
2. Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control device also includes regulating the time block of LED lamp bead, air-conditioning and humidifier operating time, in order to regulate the light intensity regulating module of LED lamp bead intensity of illumination, in order to regulate the wavelength regulation module of LED lamp bead glow color combination.
3. Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fixing plate is packaged by the high grade of transparency gel rubber material that can arbitrarily distort.
4. Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the length of described fixing plate is 1m～50m, and every meter is provided with 60～80 LED lamp bead.
5. Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described control device also includes wireless communication module and remote control terminal, and environmental control system is remotely controlled by described remote control terminal by wireless communication module.
6. Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation environmental control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described wireless communication module is bluetooth or wifi or 3G or 4G or zigbee, and described remote control terminal is mobile phone or computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521107395.1U CN205336941U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Environmental control system is used in cultivation of real ji mushroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521107395.1U CN205336941U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Environmental control system is used in cultivation of real ji mushroom |
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| CN205336941U true CN205336941U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521107395.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205336941U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Environmental control system is used in cultivation of real ji mushroom |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047064A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 北京亚盛增光物理农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Physical Agriculture LED/light source promotes edible fungi growth method and system |
| CN108432707A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of plant-feed insect is intelligent to raise frame and its application method |
| CN114600708A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Edible fungus planting container internal environment control system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201521107395.1U patent/CN205336941U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047064A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 北京亚盛增光物理农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Physical Agriculture LED/light source promotes edible fungi growth method and system |
| CN108432707A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of plant-feed insect is intelligent to raise frame and its application method |
| CN114600708A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Edible fungus planting container internal environment control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20171224 |