CN205335338U - Power lithium cell electricity core and header connection structure - Google Patents

Power lithium cell electricity core and header connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205335338U
CN205335338U CN201521121184.3U CN201521121184U CN205335338U CN 205335338 U CN205335338 U CN 205335338U CN 201521121184 U CN201521121184 U CN 201521121184U CN 205335338 U CN205335338 U CN 205335338U
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group
welding
core
prewelding
plane
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杨诗军
黄院军
张宝华
蒋春建
吴韬
刘勇
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Camel Group New Energy Battery Co Ltd
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Camel Group New Energy Battery Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model provides a power lithium cell electricity core and header connection structure. Belong to lithium ion power batteries technical field. It mainly is a problem of solving current flexible coupling reliability. Its leading features is: electric core and top cap including the dispersion, the electric core that disperses on average divides into the electric core of first group, the electric core of second group, and the utmost point ear outside difference spot welding of first group electricity core, the electric core of second group forms first group prewelding plane, second group prewelding plane, first group prewelding plane, second group prewelding plane and the direct laser welding of the utmost point styletable face of top cap. The utility model has the characteristics of simple process welds the good reliability, is favorable to the production of follow -up equipment and notes liquid process, mainly used has multipolar ear structure and rolls up being connected of utmost point intercolumniation on core and the top cap.

Description

一种动力锂电池电芯与顶盖连接结构A connection structure between a power lithium battery cell and a top cover

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于锂离子动力电池技术领域,具体涉及一种锂离子动力电池部件,特别是锂离子动力电池内部卷芯与壳体盖板极柱的连接结构。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion power batteries, and in particular relates to a lithium-ion power battery component, in particular to a connection structure between an inner winding core of the lithium-ion power battery and a shell cover plate pole.

背景技术 Background technique

锂离子动力电池一般由多个卷芯组成,各卷芯的电路通道需要与电池壳体盖板上的极柱进行有效连接,使用过程中要求电路连接可靠、耐用,能承受机械冲击,并且能承受大电流充放电。为此,电芯1的极耳2与顶盖6的极柱间的极柱连接前使用可变形且有一定导电能力的软连接片5,并采用多次预焊&超声焊接3、激光焊接4及检测来保证连接可靠性,如图1、图2所示。在以往设计中,先将软连接片5用激光焊焊接在顶盖6的极柱上,电芯1的极耳2则使用细牙焊头进行预焊,再将预焊好的极耳2与软连接片5进行大功率超声焊,往往极耳2的预焊处在大功率超声焊时与焊头对位偏差造成焊接效果不良,同时大功率超声焊技术不成熟,焊头寿命只有5~8万次,另外超声焊头焊接时需要避开顶盖5干涉及折极耳(Z字形弯折)位置不能在焊接处,所以软连接片会较长占用注液时电解液空间造成电池在生产时需要二次注液。为此需要采用新型设计代替现有软连接的方式,在保证电池性能的基础上,减少工艺难度,提高电池品质。 Lithium-ion power batteries are generally composed of multiple winding cores. The circuit channels of each winding core need to be effectively connected to the poles on the cover plate of the battery case. During use, the circuit connection is required to be reliable, durable, able to withstand mechanical shocks, and able to Withstand high current charge and discharge. To this end, before connecting the poles between the tabs 2 of the battery core 1 and the poles of the top cover 6, a deformable and conductive soft connection sheet 5 is used, and multiple pre-welding & ultrasonic welding are used. 3. Laser welding 4 and detection to ensure connection reliability, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. In the previous design, the soft connecting piece 5 is firstly welded on the pole of the top cover 6 by laser welding, and the tab 2 of the cell 1 is pre-welded with a fine-toothed welding head, and then the pre-welded tab 2 When performing high-power ultrasonic welding with the flexible connecting piece 5, often the pre-welded position of the tab 2 is misaligned with the welding head during high-power ultrasonic welding, resulting in poor welding results. At the same time, the high-power ultrasonic welding technology is immature, and the life of the welding head is only 5 ~80,000 times. In addition, the ultrasonic welding head needs to avoid the interference of the top cover 5 when welding. The position of the folded tab (Z-shaped bend) cannot be at the welding place, so the soft connection piece will occupy the electrolyte space during liquid injection for a long time and cause the battery A second injection is required during production. For this reason, it is necessary to adopt a new design to replace the existing soft connection method, reduce the difficulty of the process and improve the quality of the battery on the basis of ensuring the performance of the battery.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型用于克服现有技术的缺陷而提供一种具有连接可靠、易于生产的动力锂电池电芯与顶盖连接结构。 The utility model is used to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a connection structure of a power lithium battery cell and a top cover with reliable connection and easy production.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种动力锂电池电芯与顶盖连接结构,包括分散的电芯和顶盖,其特征在于:所述分散的电芯平均分成第一组电芯、第二组电芯,第一组电芯、第二组电芯的极耳外侧分别点焊接形成第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面;第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与顶盖的极柱端面直接激光焊接。 The technical solution of the utility model is: a power lithium battery cell and top cover connection structure, including dispersed cells and top cover, characterized in that: the dispersed cells are divided into the first group of cells and the second group of cells on average. Two sets of electric cores, the first set of electric cores and the outer sides of the second set of electric cores are spot-welded respectively to form the first set of pre-welding planes and the second set of pre-welding planes; the first set of pre-welding planes and the second set of pre-welding planes The flat surface is directly laser welded to the pole end face of the top cover.

本实用新型的技术解决方案中所述的第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与极柱端面的面积为2:1。 The area of the first group of pre-welding planes, the second group of pre-welding planes and the end face of the pole described in the technical solution of the utility model is 2:1.

本实用新型由于将动力锂电池分散的电芯平均分成第一组电芯、第二组电芯,第一组电芯、第二组电芯的极耳外侧分别点焊接形成第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面,平面式预焊为便于后续电芯与顶盖上极柱的激光焊接,第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与顶盖的极柱端面直接激光焊接,构成取消现有软连接片的新型电芯与极柱连接结构,使用激光焊代替超声焊具有焊接能力可靠的特点。工艺简单焊接可靠性强,有利于后续组装及注液工序的生产的特点。本实用新型主要用于具有锂离子动力电芯与极柱的连接。 Because the utility model divides the scattered cells of the power lithium battery into the first group of cells and the second group of cells, the outer sides of the first group of cells and the second group of cells are respectively spot-welded to form the first group of pre-welding Plane, the second group of pre-welding planes, the plane pre-welding is to facilitate the laser welding of the subsequent battery cell and the pole on the top cover, the first group of pre-welding planes, the second group of pre-welding planes and the pole end of the top cover are directly Welding constitutes a new cell-to-pole connection structure that cancels the existing soft connection piece, and the use of laser welding instead of ultrasonic welding has the characteristics of reliable welding ability. The process is simple, the welding reliability is strong, and it is beneficial to the production of subsequent assembly and liquid injection processes. The utility model is mainly used for connecting lithium-ion power cells and poles.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为现有电芯与顶盖极柱的连接结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the existing battery cell and the top cover pole.

图2为现有电芯与顶盖极柱的折极耳结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folded tabs of the existing battery cell and the top cover pole.

图3为本实用新型电芯与顶盖极柱的连接结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric core and the top cover pole of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的折极耳结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folded tab of the present invention.

图中:1、电芯,2、极耳,3、预焊&超声焊接,4、激光焊接,5、软连接片,6、顶盖,7、第一组电芯,8、极耳,9、激光焊接&预焊位,10、极耳,11、第二组电芯。 In the figure: 1. Battery core, 2. Tabs, 3. Pre-welding & ultrasonic welding, 4. Laser welding, 5. Soft connection sheet, 6. Top cover, 7. The first group of batteries, 8. Tabs, 9. Laser welding & pre-welding position, 10. Tabs, 11. The second set of batteries.

具体实施方式 detailed description

如图3、图4所示。本实用新型动力锂电池电芯与顶盖连接结构包括分散的电芯和顶盖6,分散的电芯平均分成第一组电芯7、第二组电芯11,第一组电芯7、第二组电芯11的极耳8、10外侧分别少量点焊接与平面压实的方式形成高质量的第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面,方式为超声压焊或大压力热焊,可直接与顶盖6上极柱进行激光焊。第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与极柱端面的面积为2:1。第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与顶盖6的极柱端面直接激光焊接。 As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. The connection structure between the power lithium battery cell and the top cover of the utility model includes scattered cells and a top cover 6, and the dispersed cells are evenly divided into the first group of cells 7, the second group of cells 11, the first group of cells 7, The outer sides of the tabs 8 and 10 of the second group of cells 11 are respectively spot welded and flat compacted to form high-quality first group of pre-welded planes and second group of pre-welded planes. The method is ultrasonic pressure welding or high-pressure heating. Welding can directly carry out laser welding with the upper pole of the top cover 6. The area of the first group of pre-welding planes, the second group of pre-welding planes and the pole end face is 2:1. The first group of pre-welding planes and the second group of pre-welding planes are directly laser welded to the pole end face of the top cover 6 .

本实用新型取消软连接片5,取消软连接的直接电芯与顶盖上的极柱间激光焊工艺及设备,折极耳工艺减少Z字形弯折,使用激光焊代替超声焊具有焊接能力可靠的特点。本实用新型简化结构使得电池在生产过程中,焊接性能稳定,激光焊头长达2000万次的寿命远高于超声焊,提高电池使用寿命。 The utility model cancels the soft connecting piece 5, cancels the laser welding process and equipment between the direct cell and the pole on the top cover of the soft connection, reduces the zigzag bending by folding the tabs, and uses laser welding instead of ultrasonic welding to have reliable welding ability specialty. The simplified structure of the utility model makes the welding performance of the battery stable during the production process, and the service life of the laser welding head up to 20 million times is much higher than that of the ultrasonic welding, thereby improving the service life of the battery.

Claims (2)

1.一种动力锂电池电芯与顶盖连接结构,包括分散的电芯和顶盖,其特征在于:所述分散的电芯平均分成第一组电芯、第二组电芯,第一组电芯、第二组电芯的极耳外侧分别点焊接形成第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面;第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与顶盖的极柱端面直接激光焊接。 1. A connection structure between a power lithium battery cell and a top cover, comprising dispersed cells and a top cover, characterized in that: the dispersed cells are evenly divided into a first group of cells and a second group of cells, the first The first group of pre-welding planes and the second group of pre-welding planes are spot-welded on the outer sides of the tabs of the first group of batteries and the second group of batteries; The end faces are directly laser welded. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种动力锂电池电芯与顶盖连接结构,其特征在于:所述的第一组预焊平面、第二组预焊平面与极柱端面的面积为2:1。 2. A power lithium battery cell and top cover connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the area of the first group of pre-welding planes, the second group of pre-welding planes and the pole end surface is 2 :1.
CN201521121184.3U 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Power lithium cell electricity core and header connection structure Expired - Lifetime CN205335338U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108933222A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-04 东莞塔菲尔新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the secondary lithium ion battery of multi-tab
CN109148806A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 The cell polar ear and top cover connection method and connection structure of power battery
CN109860496A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-06-07 江苏塔菲尔新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of welding method and device of battery pole ear
CN112453735A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-03-09 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Tab welding method, battery manufacturing method and battery
CN112652865A (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-04-13 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Battery and battery manufacturing method
CN113458635A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method for welding tab and cover plate and battery assembly
CN114284647A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-05 上海瑞浦青创新能源有限公司 Connecting structure of lithium battery non-isopolar lug and polar column
CN118156736A (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 Battery cells and battery packs

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108933222A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-04 东莞塔菲尔新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the secondary lithium ion battery of multi-tab
CN108933222B (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-05-28 东莞塔菲尔新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of multi-tab secondary lithium ion battery
CN109148806A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 The cell polar ear and top cover connection method and connection structure of power battery
CN109860496A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-06-07 江苏塔菲尔新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of welding method and device of battery pole ear
CN113458635A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method for welding tab and cover plate and battery assembly
CN112652865A (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-04-13 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Battery and battery manufacturing method
CN112453735A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-03-09 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 Tab welding method, battery manufacturing method and battery
CN114284647A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-05 上海瑞浦青创新能源有限公司 Connecting structure of lithium battery non-isopolar lug and polar column
CN114284647B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-12-05 上海瑞浦青创新能源有限公司 Connection structure of unequal tab and pole of lithium battery
CN118156736A (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 Battery cells and battery packs

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