CN205333418U - Powder strength test appearance - Google Patents

Powder strength test appearance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205333418U
CN205333418U CN201620006868.7U CN201620006868U CN205333418U CN 205333418 U CN205333418 U CN 205333418U CN 201620006868 U CN201620006868 U CN 201620006868U CN 205333418 U CN205333418 U CN 205333418U
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China
Prior art keywords
die cavity
powder body
cavity
powder
strength tester
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620006868.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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曾令长
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a powder strength test appearance, include: the die cavity, this die cavity is including the cavity cavity that link up from top to bottom, the upper end of die cavity can be dismantled and is connected with the die cavity lid, and the lower extreme of die cavity is equipped with the ejector pin mould that corresponds with the cavity cavity, and the cross section of ejector pin mould is corresponding with size, the shape of the cross section of cavity, ejector pin mould fixed connection is in about in the of one on the moving platform, and upper and lower moving platform's bottom is connected by a connecting rod and a power spare, the connecting rod with still be equipped with pressure sensor between upper and lower moving platform's the bottom, this tester still including being used for measuring the linear displacement detector that the powder compresses height data, all be connected with control system electricity by power spare, pressure sensor and linear displacement detector. This technical scheme high accuracy is automatic to be measured, can carry out automatic data acquisition analysis, statistics through the computer to can simulate the powder measures under the environmental change condition of the inside and outside of difference.

Description

A kind of powder body strength tester
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of powder body strength tester, belongs to " G01N tests or analysis of material " technical field in International Patent Classification (IPC) by means of the chemically or physically character measuring material。
Background technology
We often utilize powder body yield pressure compression deformation needed for the relation of principal stress change in volume Yu pressure to analyze powder body, the i.e. variation relation of principal stress and powder density, binding time and yield strength variation relation, and after the process of the north, river journey equation of linear regression, obtain the meaning of constant u, v;In the journey equation of linear regression of the north, river, gained u value is more big, it was shown that powder body is easily compressed into less volume, and namely compressibility is good, constant v=1/P0, for coefficient of compressibility, it is the mark that declines of the porosity of unit pressure powder layer, v value is relevant with the plasticity of powder body, so v value sign powder complexity by compression, greatly, then plastic deformation can occur powder need less pressure v value。
It is generally acknowledged that compression process can be divided into mould to fill according to the sequencing that compression process occurs, particle slides and resets the densification that causes, the elastic-plastic deformation of grain and broken or not have the consolidation crushed。Powder body is subject to surrender compression and occurs at powder body from production and processing, storage, in the links such as transport, each link carries out under different internal and external environment changes, and powder body is subject in cohesiveness own and displacement technical process the impact of the environmental change of internal temperature, humidity;Such as in the pipeline of high temperature, in cold storage transport in winter, or at moist rainy weather high humidity, the impact of powder body is the very big factor can not ignore by these environmental changes。
Existing powder body strength tester is typically under room temperature state to adopt tablet machine mode as pressing mechanism, powder body is positioned in the mould of fixed volume, the powder body of pressurizing mold intracavity is carried out by automatically controlled or hand-driven tablet machine, to reaching under fixation pressure state, take out powder body gage measuring powder thickness, by computing formula, adopting artificial calculating to obtain data, there is following defect or deficiency in it:
1, structure is rough, and automatization level is low, it is impossible to obtain powder compression intensity process delta data accurately;
2, measure powder body to need to be removed from the molds measurement thickness data, when powder body can be subject to artificial destruction from the process that mould takes out, during with gage measuring, the error of manual operation and the error impact of measurer itself cause a deviation relatively big, and this process operation is very careful, and operation easier is big;
3, adopting under manual compression state, powder body after being under pressure in compression, because of the impact of the uniformity person's of being operated speed of operation speed of powder compression pressure process and strength size in Manual pressurizing process;
4, existing measurement can only compress powder body under room temperature state, it is impossible to simulation powder body is in different environments such as high temperature, low temperature, the compressive strength characteristic under humidity, temperature alternating, ozone, ultraviolet, hernia ambient condition;
5, between mould and tablet machine pressing mechanism it is separate type, the position on pressing mechanism is put into after installing mould powder body, cannot ensure every time the same, deviation because of position, cause that in mould, in powder body process by compression, pressure experienced is different, under same sample is repeatedly tested, repeatability is bad;
6, without degassing function in die design process, mould chamber air cannot be got rid of, and occurs that the pressure suffered by powder differs with actual value, also have when test powders sample is superfines, such as during nanoscale micropowder, because of atmospheric pressure from ejection die cavity, test crash can be caused。
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-precision automatic and measures, and can be carried out a kind of powder body strength tester of automatic data acquisition analysis, statistics by computer。
This utility model another one purpose is to provide a kind of can simulate a kind of powder body strength tester that powder body measures under different internal and external environment change condition。
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of powder body strength tester, including:
Die cavity, described die cavity includes the hollow cavity of up/down perforation;The upper end of described die cavity is removably connected with die cavity lid, and the lower end of described die cavity is provided with the top rod mold corresponding with described hollow cavity, and the cross section of described top rod mold and the size of the cross section of described hollow cavity, shape are corresponding;Described top rod mold is fixedly connected on one and moves up and down on platform, described in move up and down the bottom of platform and be connected with a force piece by connecting rod, be additionally provided with pressure transducer between described connecting rod and the described bottom moving up and down platform;
This tester also includes the linear displacement detecting device for measuring powder compression altitude information, and described force piece, pressure transducer and described linear displacement detecting device all control system with one and electrically connect。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said linear displacement detecting device includes fixing, with the described platform side that moves up and down, the grating scale freely up and down moved with platform or height gauge that are connected。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said force piece is motor, and described linear displacement detecting device includes the encoder being connected with this motor。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said control system includes control circuit module and the computer, display screen, keyboard and the printer that are connected with this control circuit module。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said die cavity is covered with the steam vent connected with described hollow cavity。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said steam vent is also connected with an apparatus for vacuum producing。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said force piece is motor or cylinder or hydraulic cylinder。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, the wherein said platform that moves up and down is slidably connected to a guide post by sliding bearing, and described guide post vertically supports and is connected between a base plate and a top board, described die cavity is fixing with described top board to be connected, and described force piece is arranged on described base plate。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein said die cavity lid and described die cavity snap connection, and are provided with the draw-in groove being inwardly recessed outside described die cavity, and described die cavity is covered with the card key outwardly corresponding with described draw-in groove。
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of powder body strength tester, wherein this tester also includes a casing, described die cavity covers in this casing, it is provided with electrical heating elements A near described die cavity position in described casing, refrigerating plant and water tank, electrical heating elements B it is provided with in this water tank, and uviol lamp and xenon lamp, and gas input port and a gas delivery port, this gas input port is used for inputting ozone or protective atmosphere, the side of described die cavity is respectively provided with temperature sensor and the humidity sensor of sensing powder body variations in temperature and humidity change, described electrical heating elements A, electrical heating elements B, temperature sensor and humidity sensor all electrically connect with described control system。
Relatively prior art, this utility model has the technical effect that the following aspects:
(1) the control system in this utility model controls force piece work, drive top rod mold compression powder body, in the process of compression, linear displacement detecting device obtains the data of powder compression height in real time along with powder compression change, pressure transducer obtains powder compression intensity data in real time, and in solution prior art, automatization level is low, measure powder body needs to be removed from the molds the technical problem measuring thickness data and employing manual compression。
(2) this utility model also includes be provided with the casing being located at outside die cavity, electrical heating elements A it is provided with in casing, refrigerating plant and water tank, electrical heating elements B it is provided with in this water tank, and uviol lamp and xenon lamp, and gas input port and a gas delivery port, this gas input port is used for inputting ozone or protective atmosphere, it can be used for simulating under single environment or alternation environment tests powder body, as under single hot environment or single low temperature environment, or single high humidity environment or single low-humidity environment, or single ultraviolet environments or single ozone environment or test under protective atmosphere environment, or utilize xenon lamp to intend testing under full solar spectrum environment, vacuum extractor is connected even with gas input port or gas delivery port, test under simulation vacuum environment;The humiture that can also set alternate is tested; the alternate of such as high temperature within a certain period of time and low temperature; or stationary temperature or humidity changing environment are tested; or the alternate at ozone or protective atmosphere or ultraviolet environments Imitating high temperature and low temperature; or stationary temperature or humidity changing environment are tested; solve prior art is measured under room temperature state, to compress powder body, it is impossible to the problem that simulation powder body is measured in different environments。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: this utility model embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2: this utility model embodiment 2 structural representation。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail, so that technical solutions of the utility model are more readily understood and grasp。
" embodiment 1 "
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of powder body strength tester, including: die cavity 1, die cavity 1 includes the hollow cavity 15 of up/down perforation;The upper end of die cavity 1 is removably connected with die cavity lid 14, and the lower end of die cavity 1 is provided with the top rod mold 3 corresponding with hollow cavity 15, and the cross section of top rod mold 3 and the size of the cross section of hollow cavity 15, shape are corresponding;Top rod mold 3 is fixedly connected on one by fixing seat 5 and moves up and down on platform 6, and the bottom moving up and down platform 6 is connected with a force piece 8 by connecting rod 7, is additionally provided with pressure transducer 13 between connecting rod 7 and the bottom moving up and down platform 6;
This tester also includes the linear displacement detecting device for measuring powder compression altitude information, and force piece 8, pressure transducer 13 and described linear displacement detecting device all control system with one and electrically connect。
Specifically, wherein linear displacement detecting device includes and moves up and down platform 6 side and fix the grating scale freely up and down moved with platform or height gauge 11 that are connected, platform 6 is moved up and down and when top rod mold 3 compresses powder body when force piece 8 drives connecting rod 7 to drive successively, grating scale or height gauge 11 move along with moving up and down platform, the compression height of instant surveying record place powder body。
Certainly, linear displacement detecting device can also adopt other structural principle modes, and as force piece 8 can adopt motor, linear displacement detecting device to include the encoder being connected with this motor, motor and encoder are with the use of the straight-line displacement measuring motor output。
Specifically, moving up and down platform 6 and be slidably connected to a guide post 4 by sliding bearing 12, guide post 4 vertically supports and is connected between a base plate 10 and a top board 2, and die cavity 1 is fixing with top board 2 to be connected, and force piece 8 is arranged by mounting base 9 and is connected on base plate 10;Die cavity lid 14 and die cavity 1 snap connection, and are provided with the draw-in groove (not indicating in figure) being inwardly recessed outside die cavity 1, and die cavity lid 14 is provided with the card key (in figure do not indicate) outwardly corresponding with draw-in groove。
It addition, control system includes control circuit module and the computer, display screen, keyboard and the printer that are connected with this control circuit module。
In addition, for in traditional die design process without degassing function, mould chamber air cannot be got rid of, usually occur that the pressure suffered by powder differs with actual value, also have when test powders sample is superfines, such as during nanoscale micropowder, can because of atmospheric pressure from ejection die cavity, causing test crash, be therefore provided with the steam vent (not indicating in figure) connected with hollow cavity 15 at die cavity lid 14, it can solve this technical problem of traditional moulds very well。And, this steam vent also can be connected with an apparatus for vacuum producing, and it is for the shape that is evacuated by the hollow cavity 15 of die cavity 1, simulation powder body test under vacuum conditions。
This technical scheme medium power part 8 is preferably motor or cylinder or hydraulic cylinder。
Control system in this technical scheme controls force piece work, drive top rod mold compression powder body, in the process of compression, linear displacement detecting device obtains the data of powder compression height in real time along with powder compression change, pressure transducer obtains powder compression intensity data in real time, and in solution prior art, automatization level is low, measure powder body needs to be removed from the molds the technical problem measuring thickness data and employing manual compression。
" embodiment 2 "
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 1 structure and principle basic simlarity, difference is in that: this tester also includes a casing 16, die cavity 1 covers in this casing 16, it is provided with electrical heating elements A17 near die cavity 1 position in casing 16, refrigerating plant 22 and water tank 20, it is provided with electrical heating elements B21 in this water tank 20, and uviol lamp 18 and xenon lamp 19, and gas input port 23 and a gas delivery port 24, this gas input port 23 is used for inputting ozone or protective atmosphere, the side of die cavity 1 is respectively provided with temperature sensor and the humidity sensor (not indicating in figure) of sensing powder body variations in temperature and humidity change, electrical heating elements A17, electrical heating elements B21, temperature sensor and humidity sensor all electrically connect with control system。It can be used for simulating under single environment or alternation environment tests powder body; as under single hot environment or single low temperature environment; or single high humidity environment or single low-humidity environment; or single ultraviolet environments or single ozone environment or test under protective atmosphere environment; or utilize xenon lamp to intend testing under full solar spectrum environment; connect vacuum extractor even with gas input port or gas delivery port, test under simulation vacuum environment;The humiture that can also set alternate is tested; the alternate of such as high temperature within a certain period of time and low temperature; or stationary temperature or humidity changing environment are tested; or the alternate at ozone or protective atmosphere or ultraviolet environments Imitating high temperature and low temperature; or stationary temperature or humidity changing environment are tested; solve prior art is measured under room temperature state, to compress powder body, it is impossible to the problem that simulation powder body is measured in different environments。
When this tester is implemented, concrete operations are as follows:
1, starting force piece 8 drives connecting rod 7 to drive pressure transducer 13 with the top rod mold 3 moving up and down platform on 6 and insert in the hollow cavity 15 of die cavity 1, combines with die cavity lid 14, and now grating scale data are recorded as height A;
2, start force piece 8 and drive top rod mold 3 Aligning control;This initial point is that top rod mold 3 is just combined with the bottom of the hollow cavity 15 of die cavity 1, not fully out;
3, ready powder body is poured in die cavity 1, by die cavity lid 14 together with die cavity 1 secure bond;According to test requirements document, by keyboard, operate at PC software over the display or by USB/232/485 interface and computer printer, grating scale data are recorded as height A and reset;
4, setting pressure (stress) and need the weather humiture of simulation, it is possible to be independent a certain ambient temperature, such as independent hot environment, low temperature environment, normal temperature environment, humidity environment;The humiture that can also set alternate is tested, the alternate of such as high temperature within a certain period of time and low temperature, or stationary temperature or humidity changing environment are tested;The alternate of ozone or protective atmosphere or ultraviolet environments Imitating high temperature and low temperature can also be set, or stationary temperature or humidity changing environment are tested;
5, after arriving set environment transformation period, automatically turning on force piece 8 drives top rod mold 3 to compress powder body by uniform setting speed, in the process of compression, grating scale or height gauge 11 are along with the data of powder compression change acquisition powder compression height in real time, and pressure transducer 13 obtains powder compression intensity data in real time;
6, the graph of relation of powder compression time and compressive strength can be obtained now by coordinate;By the north, river journey equation of linear regression, it is possible to obtain P/C-P curve chart;
7, because testing the quality of front known sample, cavity volume, powder compression thickness data can be obtained in real time by grating scale or height gauge 11, then can analyze the change in volume of powder body with pressure relationship plot figure i.e. the variation relation of powder density (principal stress with);
8, because testing the quality of front known sample, cavity volume, powder compression thickness data can be obtained in real time by grating scale or height gauge 11, set temperature humidity range, then can analyze the change in volume of powder body with temperature curve figure i.e. (variation relation of powder density and temperature);
9, because testing the quality of front known sample, cavity volume, powder compression thickness data can be obtained in real time by grating scale or height gauge 11, by flow function FF formula, it is possible to reflect powder flowing capacity situation;
10, test can set that powder body is in links such as production and processing, storage, transports, and powder body is subject in own cohesion and displacement technical process under internal humiture environmental change;Powder body can also be set be subject under outside humiture environmental change;Acquisition humiture changes, and the variation relation curve chart under the combination in any such as time, compression yield strength (principal stress), powder body volume, powder density, flow function, more intuitive analysis can go out powder characteristics change;
11, after sample terminates, open casing 16, take out die cavity lid 1, after force piece 8 promotes top rod mold 3 automatic ejection powder body, auto-returned initial point;Off-test。
Certainly, we can also adopt negative testing method to measure, and namely we can pass through to measure the size measurement that will carry out the power needed for crushing after powder compression in bulk。
By above description it can be seen that this technical scheme high-precision automatic is measured, automatic data acquisition analysis, statistics can be carried out by computer, it is possible to simulation powder body measures under different internal and external environment change condition。
Additionally, this powder body strength tester can also test powder body in such as above-mentioned implementation process, powder body is subject to the electrical property delta data in environmental change and self compression process, concrete operations are as follows: adopt electrode material to make top rod mold 3, make electrode A to use, and select an electrode B matched with hollow cavity 15, by resistivity tester connecting line electrode A and electrode B respectively, now as under operating at above-described embodiment, operation grating scale or height gauge 11 record altitude information B, pass through control circuit, display screen calculates and demonstrates the difference of elemental height A and height B, it is height C after sample powder compresses, by USB/232/485 interface and computer, printer, the electrical connection acquisition of PC software needs data, carry out statistical analysis。
Certainly, above is only concrete exemplary applications of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation。The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and formed, all falls within this utility model rights protection scope。

Claims (10)

1. a powder body strength tester, it is characterised in that this tester includes:
Die cavity, described die cavity includes the hollow cavity of up/down perforation;The upper end of described die cavity is removably connected with die cavity lid, and the lower end of described die cavity is provided with the top rod mold corresponding with described hollow cavity, and the cross section of described top rod mold and the size of the cross section of described hollow cavity, shape are corresponding;Described top rod mold is fixedly connected on one and moves up and down on platform, described in move up and down the bottom of platform and be connected with a force piece by connecting rod, be additionally provided with pressure transducer between described connecting rod and the described bottom moving up and down platform;
This tester also includes the linear displacement detecting device for measuring powder compression altitude information, and described force piece, pressure transducer and described linear displacement detecting device all control system with one and electrically connect。
2. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described linear displacement detecting device includes fixing, with the described platform side that moves up and down, the grating scale freely up and down moved with platform or height gauge that are connected。
3. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described force piece is motor, and described linear displacement detecting device includes the encoder being connected with this motor。
4. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control system includes control circuit module and the computer, display screen, keyboard and the printer that are connected with this control circuit module。
5. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described die cavity is covered with the steam vent connected with described hollow cavity。
6. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described steam vent is also connected with an apparatus for vacuum producing。
7. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described force piece is motor or cylinder or hydraulic cylinder。
8. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in move up and down platform and be slidably connected to a guide post by sliding bearing, described guide post vertically supports and is connected between a base plate and a top board, described die cavity is fixing with described top board to be connected, and described force piece is arranged on described base plate。
9. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described die cavity lid and described die cavity snap connection, and are provided with the draw-in groove being inwardly recessed outside described die cavity, and described die cavity is covered with the card key outwardly corresponding with described draw-in groove。
10. a kind of powder body strength tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this tester also includes a casing, described die cavity covers in this casing, it is provided with electrical heating elements A near described die cavity position in described casing, refrigerating plant and water tank, electrical heating elements B it is provided with in this water tank, and uviol lamp and xenon lamp, and gas input port and a gas delivery port, this gas input port is used for inputting ozone or protective atmosphere, the side of described die cavity is respectively provided with temperature sensor and the humidity sensor of sensing powder body variations in temperature and humidity change, described electrical heating elements A, electrical heating elements B, temperature sensor and humidity sensor all electrically connect with described control system。
CN201620006868.7U 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 Powder strength test appearance Expired - Fee Related CN205333418U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620006868.7U CN205333418U (en) 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 Powder strength test appearance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620006868.7U CN205333418U (en) 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 Powder strength test appearance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205333418U true CN205333418U (en) 2016-06-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620006868.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205333418U (en) 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 Powder strength test appearance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205333418U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160622

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