CN205333086U - Prism centering rod calibrator - Google Patents

Prism centering rod calibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205333086U
CN205333086U CN201620079262.6U CN201620079262U CN205333086U CN 205333086 U CN205333086 U CN 205333086U CN 201620079262 U CN201620079262 U CN 201620079262U CN 205333086 U CN205333086 U CN 205333086U
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China
Prior art keywords
centering rod
fixed plate
utility
calibrator
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620079262.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟涛
聂红恩
王锡杰
包妍
杨林
顾召强
李天星
吕严伟
陈前廷
王波
孙加瑞
吕守龙
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620079262.6U priority Critical patent/CN205333086U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a prism centering rod calibrator, including the annular clamped board and the tripod of fixing terminal surface under the fixed plate, being provided with bearing frame and bearing on the fixed plate, the bearing frame is fixed on the fixed plate through three evenly distributed's adjusting bolt, and the bearing internal fixation has the hollow shaft. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of simply, easy operation, the calibration is quick, the calibration accuracy is high.

Description

一种棱镜对中杆校准器A prism centering rod calibrator

技术领域 technical field

本发明属工程测量工具领域,尤其涉及一种棱镜对中杆校准器。 The invention belongs to the field of engineering measuring tools, in particular to a prism centering rod calibrator.

背景技术 Background technique

随着现代测绘科学技术发展,光学经纬仪已经渐渐被全站型电子速测仪(全站仪)取代,与全站仪配套使用的棱镜对中杆因其轻便实用等特点得到极其广泛的使用。然而对中杆是否倾斜关系到测量结果的精度,传统的校准方法需要搭配全站仪,操作十分繁琐,不易操作,需多人在户外配合完成。 With the development of modern surveying and mapping science and technology, the optical theodolite has been gradually replaced by the total station electronic speed measuring instrument (total station). The prism centering rod used with the total station is widely used because of its lightness and practicality. However, whether the centering rod is tilted or not is related to the accuracy of the measurement results. The traditional calibration method needs to be equipped with a total station, which is very cumbersome and difficult to operate, and requires the cooperation of multiple people outdoors.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种简单、易操作、校准快速、校准精度高仅需1人,室内室外均可进行的棱镜对中杆校准设备。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prism centering rod calibration device that is simple, easy to operate, fast in calibration, high in calibration accuracy and only needs one person, and can be performed indoors and outdoors.

本实用新型是通过如下措施实现的:一种棱镜对中杆校准器,包括环形固定板和固定在所述固定板下端面的三脚架,所述固定板上通过三个均匀分布的调节螺栓固定有轴承座和轴承,所述轴承内固定有空心轴。 The utility model is achieved through the following measures: a prism centering rod calibrator, comprising an annular fixed plate and a tripod fixed on the lower end surface of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed by three evenly distributed adjusting bolts A bearing seat and a bearing, a hollow shaft is fixed inside the bearing.

其中,位于所述调节螺栓外围所述轴承座和所述固定板之间设置有弹簧。 Wherein, a spring is arranged between the bearing seat and the fixing plate on the periphery of the adjusting bolt.

所述空心轴侧壁设有至少3个螺栓孔,所述螺栓孔内配备固定螺栓。 The side wall of the hollow shaft is provided with at least three bolt holes, and the bolt holes are equipped with fixing bolts.

所述固定板的上端面上设有一盲孔,所述盲孔内安装圆水泡。 A blind hole is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing plate, and a round blister is installed in the blind hole.

本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型具有简单、易操作、校准快速、校准精度高的优点,其中,轴承座通过与螺栓孔匹配的调节螺栓穿过圆孔活动固定在固定板上方便调节棱镜对中杆保持垂直状态,使操作快速简单化;校准时,棱镜对中杆通过固定螺栓固定于空心轴上,保证校准时对中杆跟随空心轴一起转动,不用单独转动对中杆,减少校准工作时的相互影响,增加校准精度;固定板上圆水泡的安置,有利于及时观察和调整三脚架处于水平,使校准工作更加快速,由于不需要全站仪,只需一人操作,故室内也可进行校准工作。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has the advantages of simplicity, easy operation, quick calibration and high calibration accuracy, wherein, the bearing seat is movable and fixed on the fixed plate through the round hole through the adjusting bolt matched with the bolt hole to facilitate adjustment The prism centering rod is kept vertical, which makes the operation quick and simple; when calibrating, the prism centering rod is fixed on the hollow shaft by fixing bolts, so as to ensure that the centering rod rotates with the hollow shaft during calibration, and there is no need to rotate the centering rod separately, reducing The mutual influence during the calibration work increases the calibration accuracy; the placement of the round water bubble on the fixed plate is conducive to timely observation and adjustment of the tripod at the level, making the calibration work faster. Calibration work is possible.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的立体图。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型实施例的主视图。 Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.

图3为本实用新型实施例的俯视图。 Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model embodiment.

其中,附图标记为:1、固定板;2、轴承座;3、轴承;4、空心轴;5、调节螺栓;6、固定螺栓;7、圆水泡;8、弹簧。 Wherein, reference signs are: 1. fixed plate; 2. bearing seat; 3. bearing; 4. hollow shaft; 5. adjusting bolt; 6. fixing bolt; 7. round blister; 8. spring.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。 In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementation modes.

参见图1、图2和图3,本实用新型是一种棱镜对中杆校准器,包括环形固定板1和固定在固定板1下端面的三脚架,固定板1上设置有轴承座2和轴承3,轴承座2通过三个均匀分布的调节螺栓5固定在固定板1上,轴承3内固定有空心轴4,位于调节螺栓5外围轴承座2和固定板1之间设置有弹簧8,空心轴4侧壁设有至少3个螺栓孔,螺栓孔内配备固定螺栓6,固定板1的上端面设有一盲孔,盲孔内安装圆水泡7。三脚架可以采用直径为10mm的1.2米和1.5m圆钢筋各3根进行制作,制作时3根1.2米圆钢筋每根的一端均匀固定在固定座上,形成三脚架的三条架腿,3根1.5米圆钢筋每根都横向水平固定在三脚架每两架腿间。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model is a prism centering rod calibrator, comprising an annular fixed plate 1 and a tripod fixed on the lower end surface of the fixed plate 1, and the fixed plate 1 is provided with a bearing seat 2 and a bearing 3. The bearing seat 2 is fixed on the fixed plate 1 through three evenly distributed adjusting bolts 5, the hollow shaft 4 is fixed inside the bearing 3, and the spring 8 is arranged between the outer bearing seat 2 of the adjusting bolt 5 and the fixed plate 1. The side wall of the shaft 4 is provided with at least 3 bolt holes, the bolt holes are equipped with fixing bolts 6, the upper end surface of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a blind hole, and a round blister 7 is installed in the blind hole. The tripod can be made with three 1.2m and 1.5m round steel bars each with a diameter of 10mm. When making, one end of each of the three 1.2m round steel bars is evenly fixed on the fixing seat to form three legs of the tripod. Three 1.5m round steel bars Each round steel bar is fixed horizontally and horizontally between every two legs of the tripod.

对棱镜对中杆进行校准时,将三脚架固定不动,观察圆水泡7,当三脚架水平时,把棱镜对中杆从空心轴4插下去后拧紧固定螺栓6,将棱镜对中杆固定,调整调节螺栓5,使圆水准气泡居中,然后转动空心轴4带动对中杆转动180°,若气泡不居中,则调整圆水准器底部的校准螺钉使气泡向居中位置移动偏移距离的一半。此法应反复进行2~3次,直到对中杆转到任何位置,气泡都居中为止。需要注意的是,每次校准前都必须先调整调节螺栓5使圆水准气泡居中,然后再将对中杆转动180°后观察气泡的位置。 When calibrating the prism centering rod, fix the tripod and observe the circular blister 7. When the tripod is level, insert the prism centering rod from the hollow shaft 4 and tighten the fixing bolt 6 to fix the prism centering rod and adjust Adjust bolt 5 to center the circular level bubble, then turn the hollow shaft 4 to drive the centering rod to rotate 180°, if the bubble is not centered, adjust the calibration screw at the bottom of the circular level to move the bubble to the center position by half the offset distance. This method should be repeated 2 to 3 times until the centering rod is turned to any position and the bubbles are centered. It should be noted that before each calibration, the adjustment bolt 5 must be adjusted to center the circular level bubble, and then the centering rod should be rotated 180° to observe the position of the bubble.

本装置不需要全站仪,操作灵活简单、费时少,仅需1人,室内室外均可进行,特别适合没有支脚的单对中杆的检校。 This device does not require a total station, and is flexible and simple to operate, less time-consuming, and requires only one person. It can be performed indoors and outdoors, and is especially suitable for the calibration of single-pair center poles without feet.

本实用新型未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现,在此不再赘述,当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The undescribed technical features of the utility model can be realized by or using the prior art, so they will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary skilled persons within the essential scope of the present utility model shall also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种棱镜对中杆校准器,其特征在于,包括环形固定板和固定在所述固定板下端面的三脚架,所述固定板上设置有轴承座和轴承,所述轴承座通过三个均匀分布的调节螺栓固定在所述固定板上,所述轴承内固定有空心轴。 1. a kind of prism centering rod calibrator, it is characterized in that, comprise the tripod of annular fixed plate and be fixed on described fixed plate lower end face, described fixed plate is provided with bearing seat and bearing, described bearing seat passes through three Evenly distributed adjusting bolts are fixed on the fixing plate, and a hollow shaft is fixed in the bearing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的棱镜对中杆校准器,其特征在于,位于所述调节螺栓外围所述轴承座和所述固定板之间设置有弹簧。 2 . The prism centering rod calibrator according to claim 1 , wherein a spring is arranged between the bearing seat on the periphery of the adjusting bolt and the fixing plate. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的棱镜对中杆校准器,其特征在于,所述空心轴侧壁设有至少3个螺栓孔,所述螺栓孔内配备固定螺栓。 3. The prism centering rod calibrator according to claim 1, wherein at least 3 bolt holes are provided on the side wall of the hollow shaft, and fixing bolts are arranged in the bolt holes. 4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的棱镜对中杆校准器,其特征在于,所述固定板的上端面设有一盲孔,所述盲孔内安装圆水泡。 4. The prism centering rod calibrator according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a blind hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing plate, and a round blister is installed in the blind hole.
CN201620079262.6U 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Prism centering rod calibrator Expired - Fee Related CN205333086U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620079262.6U CN205333086U (en) 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Prism centering rod calibrator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108572428A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-25 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Micro-lens firm banking and its application method
CN108922353A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-30 南京林业大学 Adjustable Base Quick Leveling Spectrometer
CN115290122A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-04 重庆巨能建设集团路桥工程有限公司 A Simple Calibration Method for Prism Alignment Rod

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108572428A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-25 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Micro-lens firm banking and its application method
CN108922353A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-30 南京林业大学 Adjustable Base Quick Leveling Spectrometer
CN115290122A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-04 重庆巨能建设集团路桥工程有限公司 A Simple Calibration Method for Prism Alignment Rod

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160622

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee