CN205332838U - Vertical heat exchanger - Google Patents

Vertical heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205332838U
CN205332838U CN201521043146.0U CN201521043146U CN205332838U CN 205332838 U CN205332838 U CN 205332838U CN 201521043146 U CN201521043146 U CN 201521043146U CN 205332838 U CN205332838 U CN 205332838U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
housing
tube
vertical heat
bypass channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201521043146.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈满
陈韶范
张富
苏畅
张海昕
孙鹏
张广洲
高杰
董旭凯
张斯亮
薛乌日娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Lanbin Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd
Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Research Institute
Original Assignee
Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Lanbin Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd
Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd, Shanghai Lanbin Petrochemical Equipment Co Ltd, Lanzhou Petroleum Machinery Research Institute filed Critical Mechanical Industry Shanghai Yalan Petrochemical Equipment Testing & Inspection Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201521043146.0U priority Critical patent/CN205332838U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205332838U publication Critical patent/CN205332838U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical heat exchanger, includes the exit of upper and lower tub of case on and, installs casing and the exit on the casing between this upper and lower tub of case, installs the tube bank in the casing, upper and lower tub of case and install the vertical equipment of casing between this the upper and lower tub of case back that becomes one, its center are equipped with the bypass passageway that has a perfect understanding and make upper and lower tub of case and casing become hooped column shape structure, and the installation is restrained in the hooped column shape structure that this casing and bypass passageway constitute. The utility model discloses when realizing that cold and hot fluid conducts heat, can permit the bypass passageway of tertium genus fluid in by vertical heat exchanger to pass through, the tube side hot -fluid can be for gas, liquid, three kind solid states, and gaseous phase and liquid, solid phase crude separation can be realized to the back tube side fluid that conducts heat. The utility model discloses install and effectively to utilize into tower fluid heat, water consumption reduction, make full use of tower inner space, be convenient for maintenance, safe and reliable in the tower.

Description

A kind of vertical heat exchanger
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of heat exchangers, relates to a kind of vertical heat exchanger being placed in tower with bypass channel。
Background technology
Chilling tower is used for cooling, cleaning high-temp gas, and usual chilling tower is not provided with high temperature and enters tower gas and exhaust gas heat exchanger, and high temperature enters tower gas and relies on washing cooling, and water consumption, energy consumption are big。Conventional high temperature enters tower gas and adopts the outer cooling scheme of tower with exhaust gas heat exchanger, and program water consumption, energy consumption are little, but floor space is big, appendix line length, resistance drop are big。
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of vertical heat exchanger, making high temperature enter tower gas can allow the third fluid to flow through vertical heat exchanger with exhaust gas in tower while heat exchange, ensure that heat exchanger realizes its processing performance under energy loss little as far as possible, simultaneously the effect of saver floor space, reduction device water consumption, minimizing gas transmission pipe fitting consumption, reduction pipe resistance loss。
The purpose of this utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of vertical heat exchanger, including upper and lower bobbin carriage and on import and export, it is arranged on the housing between this upper and lower bobbin carriage and the import and export on housing, it is installed on the tube bank in housing, after described upper and lower bobbin carriage and the housing vertical assembled being arranged between this upper and lower bobbin carriage are integrally forming, bypass channel that its center is provided with through and make upper and lower bobbin carriage and housing become Ring-cylindrical structure, in the Ring-cylindrical structure that this housing and bypass channel are constituted, tube bank is installed。
The outer edge surface of described upper tube box is provided with multiple tube side import, and the upper end cover of this upper tube box is provided with air vent;The plurality of tube side import is along bypass channel circumferentially。
The outer edge surface of described lower tube box is provided with the outlet of multiple tube side, and the bottom end cover of this lower tube box is provided with leakage fluid dram;The outlet of the plurality of tube side and leakage fluid dram are along bypass channel circumferentially。
The upper and lower end place of described housing is provided with multiple shell side import and export, and the plurality of shell side import and export is along bypass channel circumferentially。
The upper and lower side of described bypass channel is provided with upper and lower expansion joint。
The tube bank being installed in housing is provided with large and small annular spoiler, and this large and small annular spoiler interval arranges formation Crossed Circle spoiler。
Described housing is provided with case swells joint。
This utility model can be used in vertical gas chilling tower, high temperature enters to allow while heat exchange in tower gas and exhaust gas tower the third fluid (tower top spray lower containing Jiao's washings) to flow through vertical heat exchanger, and making to achieve the crude separation of gas phase and liquid, solid phase in vertical heat exchanger tube side containing the tower gas that enters of liquid, solid phase, after separation, liquid, solid phase are directly mixed with and are discharged by the bottom of tower containing in burnt washings。Ensure that heat exchanger realizes its processing performance under energy loss little as far as possible, simultaneously the effect of saver floor space, reduction device water consumption, minimizing gas transmission pipe fitting consumption, reduction pipe resistance loss。This utility model can by extracting, be easy to maintenance in gas chilled tower out, can effectively utilize into tower fluid heat, drop low water consumption, make full use of space in tower, safe and reliable。
This utility model is installed in the tower of chilling tower, absorption tower or close operating mode by the bearing arranged on its housing。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1。
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of vertical heat exchanger, it specifically includes that upper tube box 1, housing 3, tube bank 6, bearing 5, lower tube box 9, bypass channel 12。After described upper and lower bobbin carriage 1,9 and housing 3 vertical assembled being arranged between this upper and lower bobbin carriage 1,9 are integrally forming, bypass channel 12 that its center is provided with through and make upper and lower bobbin carriage 1,9 and housing 3 become Ring-cylindrical structure。In the Ring-cylindrical structure that described housing 3 and bypass channel 12 are constituted, tube bank 6 is installed。This bypass channel 12 concordant with the lower surface of the upper surface 13 of described upper tube box 1 and lower tube box 9 or exceed into and out of end。
Described upper tube box 1 constitutes annular bobbin carriage with bypass channel 12, and the outer edge surface of upper tube box 1 is provided with multiple tube side import a, and the upper end cover of this upper tube box 1 is provided with air vent g;The plurality of tube side import a is along bypass channel 12 circumferentially。Multiple tube side import a, the outer tube side fluid of guarantee bypass channel is equally distributed in tube side while, also effectively reduce tube side entrance pressure drop。
The outer edge surface of described lower tube box 9 is provided with multiple tube side outlet b, and the bottom end cover of this lower tube box 9 is provided with leakage fluid dram h;The plurality of tube side outlet b and leakage fluid dram h is along bypass channel 12 circumferentially。Wherein tube side fluid gas phase is exported b discharge by tube side mostly, and the solid, liquid after tube bank sedimentation, accumulation is discharged by leakage fluid dram h, while realizing tube side fluid gas phase and solid, liquid phase crude separation, also effectively reduces tube side exit pressure drop。
The upper and lower end place of described housing 3 is provided with multiple shell side import and export c, d, and the plurality of shell side import and export c, d are along bypass channel 12 circumferentially。The outer shell-side fluid of guarantee bypass channel is equally distributed in housing while, also effectively reduce tube side entrance pressure drop。
The upper and lower side of described bypass channel 12 is provided with upper and lower expansion joint 2,7, in order to absorb the thermal (temperature difference) stress of bypass channel and bobbin carriage and housing。
The tube bank 6 being installed in housing 3 is provided with large and small annular spoiler 4,10, and this large and small annular spoiler 4,10 interval arranges formation Crossed Circle spoiler。Except supporting Ring-cylindrical tube bank, it is improve the effective measures of pipe, shell-side fluid heat transfer efficiency in bypass channel external tube bundle。
Described housing 3 is provided with case swells joint 11, is used for the thermal (temperature difference) stress absorbing housing with tube bank。
Tube bank 6 is supported by upper and lower tube sheet, heat exchanger tube, circle ring spoiler 4 and roundlet annular spoiler 10 and connects to form。Circle ring spoiler 4 and little ring-type spoiler 10 are sequentially arranged formation Crossed Circle spoiler。Heat exchanger tube is common light pipe, be alternatively finned tube, the efficient heat-exchanging pipe such as corrugated tubing, T-shaped finned tube, corrugated tube, bellows tube。
Bearing 5 is arranged on outside housing 3 and is connected with gas chilled tower internal support。
Enter tower gas to be flowed into by more than 1 tube side import a of upper tube box, after upper tube box 1 Homogeneous phase mixing, enter tube bank 6, in tube bank 6, enter lower tube box 9 with after the tower overhead gas heat exchange cooling in housing 3, export b from multiple tube sides of lower tube box 9 and flow out。
Exhaust gas is flowed into by housing 3 bottom shell side import c, cools down with entering tower gas heat exchange in tube bank 6, is flowed out by the multiple shell-side outlet d in housing 3 top after cooling。
Being flowed into by vertical heat exchanger bypass channel 12 top bypass import e containing burnt washings under the spray of tower top, is finally flowed out by bypass channel 12 bottom bypass outlet f。
Enter the dust in tower gas and the liquid under tube bank condensation is flowed out by the leakage fluid dram h on the lower tube box end cap of vertical heat exchanger。

Claims (7)

1. a vertical heat exchanger, including upper and lower bobbin carriage and on import and export, it is arranged on the housing between this upper and lower bobbin carriage and the import and export on housing, it is installed on the tube bank in housing, it is characterized in that: after described upper and lower bobbin carriage (1,9) and housing (3) vertical assembled being arranged between this upper and lower bobbin carriage (1,9) are integrally forming, bypass channel (12) that its center is provided with through and make upper and lower bobbin carriage (1,9) and housing (3) become Ring-cylindrical structure, tube bank (6) is installed in the Ring-cylindrical structure that this housing (3) and bypass channel (12) are constituted。
2. a kind of vertical heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer edge surface of described upper tube box (1) is provided with multiple tube side import (a), and the upper end cover of this upper tube box (1) is provided with air vent (g);The plurality of tube side import (a) is along bypass channel (12) circumferentially。
3. a kind of vertical heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer edge surface of described lower tube box (9) is provided with multiple tube side outlet (b), and the bottom end cover of this lower tube box (9) is provided with leakage fluid dram (h);The plurality of tube side outlet (b) and leakage fluid dram (h) are along bypass channel (12) circumferentially。
4. a kind of vertical heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower end place of described housing (3) is provided with multiple shell side import and export (c, d), and the plurality of shell side import and export (c, d) is along bypass channel (12) circumferentially。
5. a kind of vertical heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower side of described bypass channel (12) is provided with upper and lower expansion joint (2,7)。
6. a kind of vertical heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tube bank (6) being installed in housing (3) is provided with large and small annular spoiler (4,10), this large and small annular spoiler (4,10) interval arranges formation Crossed Circle spoiler。
7. a kind of vertical heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described housing (3) is provided with case swells joint (11)。
CN201521043146.0U 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Vertical heat exchanger Withdrawn - After Issue CN205332838U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521043146.0U CN205332838U (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Vertical heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521043146.0U CN205332838U (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Vertical heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205332838U true CN205332838U (en) 2016-06-22

Family

ID=56207011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521043146.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205332838U (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Vertical heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205332838U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105403069A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 Vertical heat exchanger
CN114264080A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-01 深圳市尚凯诺机电安装工程有限公司 Device for supplying heat to water source heat pump by combining solar energy and air energy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105403069A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 Vertical heat exchanger
CN114264080A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-01 深圳市尚凯诺机电安装工程有限公司 Device for supplying heat to water source heat pump by combining solar energy and air energy

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160622

Effective date of abandoning: 20171215

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned