CN205329672U - Electric osmose electrode that board duct ligation closed - Google Patents
Electric osmose electrode that board duct ligation closed Download PDFInfo
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- CN205329672U CN205329672U CN201521100079.1U CN201521100079U CN205329672U CN 205329672 U CN205329672 U CN 205329672U CN 201521100079 U CN201521100079 U CN 201521100079U CN 205329672 U CN205329672 U CN 205329672U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric osmose electrode that board duct ligation closed, a serial communication port, evenly set up lead electrical drainage water pipe and the non - of wash port leads the electrical drainage water board of leading that electrical drainage water pipe and two sides be equipped with fore -and -aft water drainage tank and leads electrical drainage water board with the non - including the pipe wall, it is equipped with the axial and leads electrical drainage water plate -type and become to lead electrical drainage water board pipe to lead the all both ends of electrical drainage water pipe pipe symmetry, the all both ends of non - contact tube pipe symmetry is equipped with the axial, and not it leads electrical drainage water board pipe to lead electrical drainage water plate -type cheng fei, lead electrical drainage water board pipe NOT AND and lead electrical drainage water board pipe zigzag connection formation drainage structures. The utility model discloses combining drain bar among the prior art and drain pipe advantage, adopting conducting material and built -in conductive filament to make and lead electrical drainage water board pipe, lead electrical drainage water board pipe simple structure, the electric area of effective mistake, drainage channel all are superior to prior art.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Geotechnical Engineering field, in particular to the electroosmosis electrode that a kind of plate duct ligation closes。
Background technology
Along with the pay attention to day by day to environmental problem and growing to demand of land resources, fast and effeciently blowing-filling sludge carried out discharging consolidation and becomes a problem demanding prompt solution。Traditional discharging consolidation method, for the fine particle materials of this high-moisture of blowing-filling sludge, low hydraulic permeability, all has difficulties。Traditional method mainly has the various combinations of piling prepressing, vacuum preloading, strong rammer and these three method。Preloading main difficulty is in that speed is too slow, and needs the substantial amounts of cubic metre of earth and stone as preloading, and preloading usually needs time several years, can be only achieved the degree of consolidation of more than 80%。Vacuum method main difficulty is in that to be about in the scope of 1m formation crust layer on blowing-filling sludge top layer, for the weak soil of deep layer almost without consolidation effect。Heavy-tamping method, for saturated dredger soft soil, is easily formed " spring soil ", and the energy of hammer ram is with wave loss, discharging consolidation poor effect。
For blowing-filling sludge, electro-osmosis method is the very potential discharging consolidation method of one。The conductive plastics electroosmosis electrode occurred in recent years is an impressive progress in electric osmose field, has tabular and two kinds of broad form of tubulose。
Existing plate electrode (publication number is the Chinese invention patent of 102720182A: a kind of conductive plastic draining board), owing to the resistance of conductive plastics cannot be ignored as metal electrode, thus while buried two copper wires underground in conductive plastics electrode interior, but electromotive force still has loss along depth direction, when the blowing-filling sludge degree of depth is more than 5m, electromotive force cannot be ignored along the abatement of depth direction, causing electric energy cannot be applied to soil body deep, deep layer blowing-filling sludge consolidation effect is not good。And when using plate electrode, the drainage channel formed between the geotextile filter of electrode surface groove and surface parcel is narrower, this structure carries out evacuation operation can cause that vacuum is gradually increased to the loss of soil body depths, and to evacuation operation later stage upper soil horizon, unsaturation region occurs, cause that the vacuum drainage of bottom soil layer is comparatively difficult。
Existing hollow edged electrode (publication number is the Chinese utility model patent of CN204151773U: a kind of stagewise electrode tube for drainage by electroosmosis consolidation), have employed the method for stagewise and electric energy is assigned to soil body deep, but test shows that the electroosmotic current of hollow edged electrode is much smaller than plate electrode, is 18m at an area2On-the-spot test in, the electric current that the bright hollow edged electrode of tables of data produces is only the 1/3 of plate electrode。
The consolidation effect using existing plate electrode and hollow edged electrode successively decreases along depth direction, if the blowing-filling sludge degree of depth is more than 5m, consolidation effect is undesirable, it is therefore desirable to a kind of electric osmose is effective, drainage channel is big, along the homogeneous novel electroosmosis electrode of depth direction consolidation effect。
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model seeks to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, it is provided that a kind of electric osmose is effective, drainage channel is big, the electroosmosis electrode that closes along the plate duct ligation that depth direction consolidation effect is homogeneous。
The technical solution of the utility model is: the electroosmosis electrode that a kind of plate duct ligation closes, it is characterized in that, including busbar water pipe and conduction draining board, described busbar water pipe inside and outside wall all offers longitudinal rhone, described conduction draining board two sides is provided with longitudinal rhone, and described busbar water pipe ambient separation arranges conduction draining board and forms conduction draining board pipe。
Preferably, also include non-conductive drain pipe and non-conductive draining board, described non-conductive drain pipe inside and outside wall all offers longitudinal rhone, described non-conductive draining board two sides is provided with longitudinal rhone, described non-conductive drain pipe ambient separation arranges multiple non-conductive draining board and forms non-conductive draining board pipe, is cross-linked to form discharge structure with non-conductive draining board pipe from the bottom to top from conduction draining board pipe。
Further, described discharge structure surface and bottom are by conducting electricity geotextile filter and non-conductive geotextile filter parcel, and described conduction geotextile filter correspondence wraps up conduction draining board pipe；Described non-conductive geotextile filter correspondence wraps up non-conductive draining board pipe。
Further, it is provided with in described discharge structure in the nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate and manages。
Further, busbar water pipe and non-conductive drain pipe when conduction draining board pipe and non-conductive draining board pipe connect, corresponding between conduction draining board and non-conductive draining board。
Further, described non-conductive drain pipe, busbar water pipe respectively nonconductive plastic material, conductive plastics makes and shape is identical；On described non-conductive drain pipe, busbar water pipe tube wall, uniform intervals is provided with osculum。
Further, described conduction draining board, non-conductive draining board respectively conductive plastics, nonconductive plastic material makes and shape is identical。
Further, it is provided with, in the conduction draining board of described conduction draining board pipe, the conductive filament axially penetrating through conduction draining board。
Further, in described conduction draining board, conductive filament is positioned at conduction draining board and busbar water pipe junction or conduction draining board transverse direction midpoint。
Further, being provided with conductive filament in the busbar water pipe of described conduction draining board pipe, in described busbar water pipe, conductive filament is symmetrically distributed in busbar water pipe tube wall and axially penetrates through whole busbar water pipe。In conduction draining board, conductive filament can arbitrarily be arranged with conductive filament in busbar water pipe, as long as not repeating to arrange with busbar water pipe junction at conduction draining board。
Further, conductive filament in described busbar water pipe, in conduction draining board conductive filament from bottom conduction draining board pipe or top fore-and-aft distance exist together mutually and utilize wire to be connected and connect power lead。
Further, described conduction draining board pipe adopts bonding or one-body molded formation discharge structure with between non-conductive draining board pipe。
Preferably, described busbar water pipe diameter two ends are respectively symmetrically and arrange conduction draining board, described busbar water pipe diameter end connects conduction draining board midpoint, described conduction draining plate benging forms the half elliptic tangent with busbar water pipe, and described two conduction draining board end correspondences connect the ellipse that formation is tangent with busbar water pipe。
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1. draining board of the prior art and drain pipe advantage are combined, conductive material built-in conductive filament is adopted to make conduction draining board pipe, the effective electricity area of crossing of conduction draining board pipe is better than drain pipe of the prior art, and drainage channel is more than draining board of the prior art。
2. it is respectively provided with conductive filament in the conduction draining board of busbar water pipe in the middle of conduction draining board pipe and both sides, makes the whole conduction draining board pipe be in electric field, it is to avoid subregion electric field is more weak affects drainage effect。
3. utilize electrically non-conductive material to make and conduct electricity the identical non-conductive draining board pipe of draining board tube shape, conduction draining board pipe is cross-linked to form discharge structure with non-conductive draining board pipe, at different depth place all can by the electromotive force at this place of power settings, it is to avoid the electromotive force decay along depth direction。
4. in discharge structure, each conduction draining board pipe both can lead to identical voltage, can also reduce by potential gradient from bottom to top, it is suitable for multiple condition of construction: when each conduction draining board tube voltage is identical, electric energy is passed to soil body deep, even if make same discharge structure the deepest soil layer place also can keep with above the same electromotive force in soil layer place, when solving deep gas reservoir, due to energy loss, the problem that deep soil is difficult to discharging consolidation, now respectively conduction draining board pipe forms horizontal component of electric field with perimeter conductive draining board pipe, current horizontally enter into conduction draining board Guan Houcong discharge structure upper end evacuation and discharge；When each conduction draining board tube voltage gradient is arranged, the conduction draining board pipe above conduction draining board Guan Yuqi forms electric field from bottom to up, promotes further and discharges the soil body on current direction。
5. conduction draining board pipe and non-conductive draining board tube outer surface corresponding parcel conduction geotextile filter and non-conductive geotextile filter respectively, after conduction geotextile filter soaks, parcel conduction draining board pipe increases its conductive effect, it is to avoid the loss of electromotive force；Non-conductive geotextile filter wraps up non-conductive draining board pipe and further enhances its non-conductive performance, completely cuts off the impact on upper and lower conduction draining board pipe electromotive force。
6. it is provided with in the nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate in the continuous pipe that discharge structure is formed and manages, the water entered in the continuous pipe of discharge structure is extracted out by pipe energy fast vacuum in nonconductive plastic material, can the water of vacuum drawn deep soil layer better with the electrode tube of osculum than directly。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conduction draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is non-conductive draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 1
Fig. 3 is discharge structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1
Fig. 4 is the discharge structure schematic diagram being provided with plastic inner pipe in embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is conduction draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is discharge structure schematic diagram in embodiment 3
Fig. 7 is the discharge structure schematic diagram being provided with plastic inner pipe in embodiment 4
Fig. 8 is conduction draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 5
Fig. 9 is discharge structure schematic diagram in embodiment 5
Figure 10 is the discharge structure schematic diagram being provided with plastic inner pipe in embodiment 6
Figure 11 is conduction draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 7
Figure 12 is non-conductive draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 7
Figure 13 is discharge structure schematic diagram in embodiment 7
Figure 14 is the discharge structure schematic diagram being provided with plastic inner pipe in embodiment 8
Figure 15 is conduction draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 9
Figure 16 is discharge structure schematic diagram in embodiment 9
Figure 17 is the discharge structure schematic diagram being provided with plastic inner pipe in embodiment 10
Figure 18 is conduction draining board tubular construction schematic diagram in embodiment 11
Figure 19 is discharge structure schematic diagram in embodiment 11
Figure 20 is the discharge structure schematic diagram being provided with plastic inner pipe in embodiment 12
Wherein: 1. the non-conductive drain pipe of busbar water pipe 2. 3. conducts electricity the non-conductive draining board of draining board 4. 5. and conducts electricity draining board pipe 6. non-conductive draining board pipe 7. discharge structure 8. geotextile filter 81. and conduct electricity pipe 11. osculum 12. rhone 13. conductive filament 14. wire 21. osculum 22. rhone 31. rhone 32. conductive filament 33. osculum 41. rhone 42. osculum in geotextile filter 82. non-conductive geotextile filter 9. nonconductive plastic material。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail。
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, busbar water pipe 1 is made for conductive plastics, and busbar water pipe 1 inside and outside wall circumferentially uniform intervals is provided with rhone 12, and osculum 11 is arranged on tube wall unslotted place, osculum 11 arranges 2-4 along tube wall even circumferential interval, and equidistant repetition vertically is arranged osculum 11。Conduction draining board 3 is made for conductive plastics, and conduction draining board 3 two sides uniform intervals is provided with longitudinal rhone 31。Busbar water pipe 1 pipe week diameter two ends are arranged with axial conduction draining board 3 and form conduction draining board pipe 5, busbar water pipe 1 is concordant with conduction draining board 3 upper and lower side, the conduction draining board 3 place plane of busbar water pipe 1 both sides is through busbar water pipe 1 central axis, and conduction draining board pipe 5 is one-body molded。Being provided with axial conduction silk 32 in conduction draining board 3, conductive filament 32 is positioned at busbar water pipe 1 and conduction draining board 3 junction and runs through conduction draining board pipe 5, and conductive filament 32 is copper wire, diameter 1mm。
As shown in Figure 2, non-conductive drain pipe 2 is made for nonconductive plastic material, and non-conductive drain pipe 2 circumferentially uniform intervals is provided with rhone 22, and osculum 21 is arranged on tube wall unslotted place, osculum 21 arranges 2-4 along tube wall even circumferential interval, and equidistant repetition vertically is arranged osculum 21。Non-conductive drain pipe 2 is identical with busbar water pipe 1 structure。Non-conductive draining board 4 is made for nonconductive plastic material, and non-conductive draining board 4 two sides uniform intervals is provided with longitudinal rhone 41。Non-conductive drain pipe 2 pipe week diameter two ends are arranged with axial non-conductive draining board 4 and form non-conductive draining board pipe 6, non-conductive drain pipe 2 is concordant with non-conductive draining board 4 upper and lower side, the non-conductive draining board 4 place plane of non-conductive drain pipe 2 both sides is through non-conductive drain pipe 2 central axis, and non-conductive draining board pipe 6 is one-body molded。Except being not provided with conductive filament except inside, non-conductive draining board pipe 6 shape is identical with conduction draining board pipe 5。In the present embodiment, non-conductive draining board pipe 6 is identical with the longitudinal length of conduction draining board pipe 5, but is not limited to the present embodiment, can arrange non-conductive draining board pipe 6 according to condition of construction identical or different with the longitudinal length of conduction draining board pipe 5。
As it is shown on figure 3, conduction draining board pipe 5 lower conductive silk 32 is connected connection power lead with wire 14 when using, start from bottom to top conduction draining board pipe 5 and non-conductive draining board pipe 6 to be cross-linked to form discharge structure 7 from conduction draining board pipe 5。Owing to non-conductive draining board pipe 6 shape is identical with conduction draining board pipe 5, adopt bonding during connection, busbar water pipe 1 and non-conductive drain pipe 2, conduction draining board 3 and non-conductive draining board 4 justified margin between adjacent busbar water plate pipe 5 and non-conductive draining board pipe 6 time bonding, i.e. rhone 12 and rhone 22, rhone 31 and rhone 41 justified margin, justified margin is to ensure that the smoothness of drainage channel from bottom to up。Continuous print tubular drainage passage from bottom to up is formed between busbar water pipe 1 and non-conductive drain pipe 2。
Discharge structure 7 outer wall and bottom are wrapped up sleeve shaped geotextile filter 8, geotextile filter 8 is cross-linked is made by conduction geotextile filter 81 and non-geotextile filter 82, wherein the bottom of the corresponding parcel conduction draining board pipe 5 of conduction geotextile filter 81 and discharge structure 7；Non-conductive geotextile filter 82 is corresponding wraps up non-conductive draining board pipe 6。
Can applying identical voltage from each conduction draining board pipe 5 from bottom to up in discharge structure 7 and can also according to circumstances apply different voltage, such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In the present embodiment, each conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts identical voltage, formation horizontal component of electric field when energising is with perimeter conductive draining board pipe 5 on electric power starting conduction draining board pipe 5, current penetrate geotextile filter 8 by the effect of electric field, the tubular drainage passage in the middle of discharge structure 7 is entered from osculum, can also entering the drainage channel that geotextile filter 8 is formed with rhone 12, rhone 31, current discharge the soil body by evacuation above discharge structure 7。
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, discharge structure 7 in the present embodiment, geotextile filter 8 are in the same manner as in Example 1, being provided with pipe 9 in the coaxial nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate in discharge structure 7, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 lower end is concordant with discharge structure 7 lower end or higher than discharge structure 7 lower end 1～2mm。
When in the present embodiment, each conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts the gradient being gradually reduced from bottom to top to arrange, after conduction draining board pipe 5 energising with its above conduction draining board pipe 5 form electric field from bottom to up；Discharge structure 7 the top connects vacuum extractor, current have the trend flowed up by the effect of electric field, and under vacuum, penetrate geotextile filter 8, the tubular drainage passage in the middle of discharge structure 7 is entered from osculum 11, geotextile filter 8 and rhone 12 can also be entered, the drainage channel that rhone 31 is formed, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 upper end connects a set of vacuum extractor, in partial drainage structure 7 inner bottom part current entrance nonconductive plastic material in pipe 9, under evacuation and electric field action, current flow to above discharge structure 7 and in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 top row goes out the soil body straight up。
Embodiment 3
Except being equipped with conductive filament except the conduction draining board 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3 inside in the present embodiment, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 are identical with structure in embodiment 1。
As seen in figs. 5-6, in conduction draining board 3, conductive filament 32 is arranged in conduction draining board 3 laterally (Fig. 5 about-6 to) midpoint and axially penetrates through whole conduction draining board 3。In busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 is two, axially penetrate through whole busbar water pipe 1, in busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 is arranged on busbar water pipe 1 and two side conductive row water plate 3 junctions, four conductive filament (conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32) horizontal directions on the same line and diameter identical。Four conductive filaments (conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32) are connected connection power supply with wire 14。In the busbar water pipe 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3, it is respectively provided with conductive filament, makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 be in three-dimensional uniform electric field, it is to avoid because its change of shape causes weakening of subregion electric field。Conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32 are symmetrical makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 form equally distributed electric field。
Each conduction draining board pipe 5 can adopt identical voltage can also according to circumstances apply different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In energising principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 7, it is in the same manner as in Example 3 to conduct electricity draining board pipe 5, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 in the present embodiment, being provided with pipe 9 in the coaxial nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate in discharge structure 7, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 lower end is concordant with discharge structure 7 lower end or higher than discharge structure 7 lower end 1～2mm。
Conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 5
Except being equipped with conductive filament except the conduction draining board 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3 inside in the present embodiment, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 are identical with structure in embodiment 1。
As Figure 8-9, being provided with conductive filament 32 in conduction draining board 3, conductive filament 32 is positioned at the horizontal midpoint of conduction draining board 3 and axially penetrates through whole conduction draining board 3。In busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 is two, axially penetrates through whole busbar water pipe 1, and in busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 radially line through die and is perpendicular to conduction draining board 3 laterally。Horizontal direction line is formed cross and diameter is identical for four conductive filaments (between conductive filament 13, between conductive filament 32)。Four conductive filament (conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32) lower end wires 14 are connected connection power supply。It is respectively provided with conductive filament in the busbar water pipe 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3, makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 be in three-dimensional uniform electric field, it is to avoid because its change of shape causes weakening of subregion electric field。Conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32 are symmetrical makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 form equally distributed electric field。
Each conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 6
It is in the same manner as in Example 5 to conduct electricity draining board pipe 5, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 in the present embodiment, pipe 9 in the coaxial nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate it is provided with in discharge structure 7, as shown in Figure 10, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 lower end is concordant with discharge structure 7 lower end or higher than discharge structure 7 lower end 1～2mm。
Conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 11, busbar water pipe 1 structure is identical with embodiment 1；Conduction draining board 3 is made for conductive plastics, and conduction draining board 3 two sides uniform intervals is provided with longitudinal rhone 31。Busbar water pipe 1 diameter two ends are respectively symmetrically and arrange conduction draining board 3 formation conduction draining board pipe 5, busbar water pipe 1 diameter end connects conduction draining board 3 midpoint, conduction draining board 3 is bent to form the half elliptic tangent with busbar water pipe 1, the Guan Bi that two conduction draining board 3 end correspondences connect formation tangent with busbar water pipe 1 is oval, and the draining board 3 that can conduct electricity two in technique permission situation is one-body molded。Being provided with axial conduction silk 32 in conduction draining board 3, conductive filament 32 is positioned at busbar water pipe 1 and conduction draining board 3 junction and runs through conduction draining board pipe 5, and conductive filament 32 is copper wire, diameter 1mm。31 standoff distances of rhone of conduction draining board 3 are relatively big, and therefore unslotted place arranges osculum 33 onboard, and osculum 33 arranges 2-4 along the two oval circle spacings conducting electricity draining board 3 formation, and equidistant repetition vertically is arranged osculum 33。
As shown in figure 12, non-conductive drain pipe 2 structure is identical with embodiment 1；Non-conductive draining board 4 is made for nonconductive plastic material, and non-conductive draining board 4 two sides uniform intervals is provided with longitudinal rhone 41。Non-conductive drain pipe 2 diameter two ends are respectively symmetrically and arrange non-conductive draining board 4 and form non-conductive draining board pipe 6, non-conductive drain pipe 2 diameter end connects non-conductive draining board 4 midpoint, non-conductive draining board 4 is bent to form the half elliptic tangent with non-conductive drain pipe 2, and the Guan Bi that two non-conductive draining board 4 end correspondences connect formation tangent with non-conductive drain pipe 2 is oval。The unslotted place of non-conductive draining board 4 arranges osculum 42 equally, and osculum 42 arranges 2-4 along the oval circle spacing that two non-conductive draining boards 4 are formed, and equidistant repetition vertically is arranged osculum 42。Except being not provided with conductive filament except inside, non-conductive draining board pipe 6 shape is identical with conduction draining board pipe 5。
As shown in figure 13, during use, conductive filament 32 is connected connection power lead with wire 14, non-conductive draining board pipe 6 is cross-linked to form discharge structure 7 with conduction draining board pipe 5, busbar water pipe 1 and non-conductive drain pipe 2, conduction draining board 3 and non-conductive draining board 4 justified margin between adjacent busbar water plate pipe 5 and non-conductive draining board pipe 6 during connection, discharge structure 7 outer wall and bottom are wrapped up sleeve shaped geotextile filter 8, and discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 structure are all in the same manner as in Example 1。
Each conduction draining board pipe 5 can adopt identical voltage can also according to circumstances apply different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In energising principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
The Guan Bi that draining board 3 end correspondence of conducting electricity two in the present embodiment connects formation tangent with busbar water pipe 1 is oval, and this structure relatively board-type conduction draining board advantage is: area is bigger, is conducive to electric current to distribute；Anti-pressure ability is better；Form bigger close passage, add away hydrospace。
Embodiment 8
It is in the same manner as in Example 7 to conduct electricity draining board pipe 5, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 in the present embodiment, pipe 9 in the coaxial nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate it is provided with in discharge structure 7, as shown in figure 14, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 lower end is concordant with discharge structure 7 lower end or higher than discharge structure 7 lower end 1～2mm。
Conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 9
Except being equipped with conductive filament except the conduction draining board 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3 inside in the present embodiment, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 are identical with structure in embodiment 7。
As shown in figures 15-16, being provided with conductive filament 32 in conduction draining board 3, conductive filament 32 is positioned at conduction draining board 3 and busbar water pipe 1 junction (being all the horizontal midpoint of conduction draining board 3) and axially penetrates through whole conduction draining board 3。In busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 is two, axially penetrates through whole busbar water pipe 1, and in busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 radially line is through die。Horizontal direction line is formed cross and diameter is identical for four conductive filaments (between conductive filament 13, between conductive filament 32)。Four conductive filament (conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32) lower end wires 14 are connected connection power supply。It is respectively provided with conductive filament in the busbar water pipe 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3, makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 be in three-dimensional uniform electric field, it is to avoid because its change of shape causes weakening of subregion electric field。Conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32 are symmetrical makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 form equally distributed electric field。
Each conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 10
It is in the same manner as in Example 9 to conduct electricity draining board pipe 5, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 in the present embodiment, pipe 9 in the coaxial nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate it is provided with in discharge structure 7, as shown in figure 17, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 lower end is concordant with discharge structure 7 lower end or higher than discharge structure 7 lower end 1～2mm。
Conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 11
Except being equipped with conductive filament except the conduction draining board 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3 inside in the present embodiment, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 are identical with structure in embodiment 7。
As depicted in figs. 18-19, being provided with conductive filament 32 in conduction draining board 3, conductive filament 32 is positioned at two junctions, conduction draining board 3 end and axially penetrates through whole conduction draining board 3。In busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 is two, axially penetrates through whole busbar water pipe 1, and in busbar water pipe 1, conductive filament 13 is positioned at conduction draining board 3 and busbar water pipe 1 junction。Horizontal direction line is formed cross and diameter is identical for four conductive filaments (between conductive filament 13, between conductive filament 32)。Four conductive filament (conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32) lower end wires 14 are connected connection power supply。It is respectively provided with conductive filament in the busbar water pipe 1 of conduction draining board pipe 5, conduction draining board 3, makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 be in three-dimensional uniform electric field, it is to avoid because its change of shape causes weakening of subregion electric field。Conductive filament 13, conductive filament 32 are symmetrical makes whole conduction draining board pipe 5 form equally distributed electric field。
Each conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged。In principle embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is stated that, repeat no more。
Embodiment 12
It is identical with embodiment 11 to conduct electricity draining board pipe 5, non-conductive draining board pipe 6, discharge structure 7, geotextile filter 8 in the present embodiment, pipe 9 in the coaxial nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate it is provided with in discharge structure 7, as shown in figure 20, in nonconductive plastic material, pipe 9 lower end is concordant with discharge structure 7 lower end or higher than discharge structure 7 lower end 1～2mm。
Conduction draining board pipe 5 adopts and identical voltage can be adopted can also according to circumstances to select different voltage, and such as power-on voltage is that the gradient being longitudinally gradually reduced from bottom to top is arranged, and repeats no more。
Claims (13)
1. the electroosmosis electrode that a plate duct ligation closes, it is characterized in that, including busbar water pipe (1) and conduction draining board (3), described busbar water pipe (1) inside and outside wall all offers longitudinal rhone (12), described conduction draining board (3) two sides is provided with longitudinal rhone (31), and described busbar water pipe (1) ambient separation arranges conduction draining board (3) and forms conduction draining board pipe (5)。
2. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 1 closes, it is characterized in that, also include non-conductive drain pipe (2) and non-conductive draining board (4), described non-conductive drain pipe (2) inside and outside wall all offers longitudinal rhone (22), described non-conductive draining board (4) two sides is provided with longitudinal rhone (41), described non-conductive drain pipe (2) ambient separation arranges non-conductive draining board (4) and forms non-conductive draining board pipe (6), start to be cross-linked to form discharge structure (7) with non-conductive draining board pipe (5) from the bottom to top from conduction draining board pipe (5)。
3. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 2 closes, it is characterized in that, described discharge structure (7) surface and bottom are by conducting electricity geotextile filter (81) and non-conductive geotextile filter (82) parcel, and described conduction geotextile filter (81) is corresponding wraps up conduction draining board pipe (5)；Described non-conductive geotextile filter (82) is corresponding wraps up non-conductive draining board pipe (6)。
4. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 2 closes, it is characterised in that be provided with in described discharge structure (7) in the nonconductive plastic material of non-perforate and manage (9)。
5. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 2 closes, it is characterized in that, busbar water pipe (1) and non-conductive drain pipe (2) when described conduction draining board pipe (5) and non-conductive draining board pipe (6) connect, conduct electricity between draining board (3) and non-conductive draining board (4) corresponding。
6. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 2 closes, it is characterised in that described non-conductive drain pipe (2), busbar water pipe (1) respectively nonconductive plastic material, conductive plastics makes and shape is identical；On described non-conductive drain pipe (2), busbar water pipe (1) tube wall, uniform intervals is provided with osculum (21), (11)。
7. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 2 closes, it is characterised in that described conduction draining board (3), non-conductive draining board (4) respectively conductive plastics, nonconductive plastic material makes and shape is identical。
8. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 1 closes, it is characterised in that be provided with the conductive filament (32) axially penetrating through conduction draining board (3) in the conduction draining board (3) of described conduction draining board pipe (5)。
9. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 8 closes, it is characterized in that, the interior conductive filament of described conduction draining board (3) (32) is positioned at conduction draining board (3) midpoint horizontal with busbar water pipe (1) junction or conduction draining board (3)。
10. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation closes as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, being provided with conductive filament (13) in the busbar water pipe (1) of described conduction draining board pipe (5), the interior conductive filament of described busbar water pipe (1) (13) is symmetrically distributed in busbar water pipe (1) tube wall and axially penetrates through whole busbar water pipe (1)。
11. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 10 closes, it is characterized in that, the interior conductive filament of described conduction draining board (3) (32), busbar water pipe (1) interior conductive filament (13) are existing together mutually utilize wire (14) be connected and connect power lead from conduction draining board pipe (5) bottoms or top fore-and-aft distance。
12. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 2 closes, it is characterised in that adopt bonding or one-body molded formation discharge structure (7) between described conduction draining board pipe (5) with non-conductive draining board pipe (6)。
13. the electroosmosis electrode that plate duct ligation as claimed in claim 1 closes, it is characterized in that, described busbar water pipe (1) diameter two ends are respectively symmetrically and arrange conduction draining board (3), described busbar water pipe (1) diameter end connects conduction draining board (3) midpoint, described conduction draining board (3) is bent to form the half elliptic tangent with busbar water pipe (1), and described two conduction draining board (3) end correspondences connect the ellipse that formation is tangent with busbar water pipe (1)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521100079.1U CN205329672U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Electric osmose electrode that board duct ligation closed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521100079.1U CN205329672U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Electric osmose electrode that board duct ligation closed |
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| CN205329672U true CN205329672U (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201521100079.1U Active CN205329672U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Electric osmose electrode that board duct ligation closed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442526A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-30 | 王有成 | Plate and pipe combined electro-endosmosis electrode |
| CN106894531A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-27 | 温州大学 | Light current drainage by electroosmosis ruling by law reason buildings leakage device and the method for administering leak |
| CN108560534A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2018-09-21 | 杭州渗源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of the vacuum precompressed soft foundation processing system and method for combination electroosmosis technology |
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2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201521100079.1U patent/CN205329672U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442526A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-30 | 王有成 | Plate and pipe combined electro-endosmosis electrode |
| CN105442526B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-09-22 | 王有成 | The electroosmosis electrode that a kind of plate pipe is combined |
| CN106894531A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-27 | 温州大学 | Light current drainage by electroosmosis ruling by law reason buildings leakage device and the method for administering leak |
| CN106894531B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-11-26 | 温州大学 | The method of light current drainage by electroosmosis ruling by law reason buildings leakage device and improvement leak |
| CN108560534A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2018-09-21 | 杭州渗源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of the vacuum precompressed soft foundation processing system and method for combination electroosmosis technology |
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Effective date of registration: 20190606 Address after: 436000 East Lake High-tech Creative City, Wutong Lake New Area, Ezhou City, Hubei Province, Phase I B02 Building 1, 2-storey D Huxing Patentee after: Hubei Taiji Electroosmosis Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 430012 Room 501, Unit 5, 204 Building, Warm Garden, Baibuting Garden, Jiangan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Co-patentee before: Yang Hongwu Patentee before: Wang Youcheng |
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