CN205323446U - Water curtain dust remover - Google Patents

Water curtain dust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205323446U
CN205323446U CN201520846324.7U CN201520846324U CN205323446U CN 205323446 U CN205323446 U CN 205323446U CN 201520846324 U CN201520846324 U CN 201520846324U CN 205323446 U CN205323446 U CN 205323446U
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dust
water curtain
dust removal
cover
water
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胡祖尧
胡建明
王永清
温智阳
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Zhejiang Shuangjin Machinery Group Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Shuangjin Machinery Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种既能够将微型粉尘有效捕集,又能够使大于微型粉尘的粉尘快速地从水幕除尘装置中分离的水幕除尘装置,水幕除尘装置中的流体输送管上部位于水幕除尘罩内且流体输送管出口直对水幕除尘罩罩盖,一圈或多圈喷水水管圈分布在水幕除尘罩内壁且与进水管连通,排液槽倾斜大固在流体输送管上且位于水幕除尘罩下方,排液槽中的排液孔与排液管连通。优点:水幕除尘器与脉冲袋式除尘器相结合,一是从根本上解决了脉冲袋式除尘器易被微型粉尘粘附堵塞而导致的电机电流突增、能耗增大的技术难题;二是避免脉冲布袋除尘装置中的电机由于电流突增自动保护而导致的除尘工作停止,极大地提高了脉冲布袋除尘装置的除尘效率。

The utility model relates to a water curtain dedusting device which can not only effectively capture the micro dust, but also quickly separate the dust larger than the micro dust from the water curtain dedusting device. The upper part of the fluid delivery pipe in the water curtain dedusting device is located In the curtain dust removal cover and the outlet of the fluid delivery pipe is directly facing the cover of the water curtain dust removal cover. One or more rings of water spray pipes are distributed on the inner wall of the water curtain dust removal cover and connected to the water inlet pipe. The liquid drainage tank is inclined and fixed on the fluid delivery pipe Above and below the water curtain dust cover, the drain hole in the drain tank communicates with the drain pipe. Advantages: The combination of water curtain dust collector and pulse bag dust collector fundamentally solves the technical problems of sudden increase in motor current and increased energy consumption caused by pulse bag dust collector being easily blocked by micro dust adhesion; The second is to avoid the motor in the pulse bag dust removal device from stopping the dust removal work due to the automatic protection of the sudden increase of current, which greatly improves the dust removal efficiency of the pulse bag dust removal device.

Description

水幕除尘装置Water curtain dust removal device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种既能够将微型粉尘有效捕集,又能够使大于微型粉尘的粉尘快速地从水幕除尘装置中分离的水幕除尘装置,属除尘装置制造领域。 The utility model relates to a water curtain dedusting device which can not only effectively capture micro dust, but also rapidly separate dust larger than micro dust from the water curtain dedusting device, belonging to the field of dedusting device manufacturing.

背景技术 Background technique

CN104759175A、名称“干法制砂生产线专用组合除尘系统及除尘方法”,由旋风除尘器、脉冲袋式除尘器、除尘器粉尘吸尘室、主吸尘室、出料吸尘室构成;旋风除尘器中排尘通道上部通过弯管与微尘负压吸尘管路吸口连通,负压吸尘管路出口与位于排尘通道下部的脉冲袋式除尘器负压吸尘口连通,除尘器粉尘吸尘室罩在旋风除尘器的圆锥体灰斗上,主吸尘室罩在模块式振动筛分装置上,出料吸尘室罩在模块式振动筛分装置的导料通道上且除尘器粉尘吸尘室和出料吸尘室的风压吸尘口通过吸尘管道与主吸尘室的吸尘管道连通。需要解决的技术难题:脉冲袋式除尘器易被微尘堵塞而造成的一是电机电流突增,二是能耗增大,三是电机自动保护而导致的除尘工作停止;四是由于微型粉尘粒度太小,既使布袋脉冲除尘器中的布袋也不通完全阻挡除尘,因此不可避免地由布袋脉冲除尘装置中排出,造成最具有危害性的大气污染。 CN104759175A, titled "special combined dust removal system and dust removal method for dry sand making production line", consisting of cyclone dust collector, pulse bag dust collector, dust collector dust suction room, main dust suction room, and discharge dust suction room; cyclone dust collector The upper part of the middle dust discharge channel is connected with the suction port of the dust negative pressure suction pipeline through the elbow, and the outlet of the negative pressure dust suction pipeline is connected with the negative pressure suction port of the pulse bag filter located at the lower part of the dust discharge channel. The dust chamber is covered on the cone ash hopper of the cyclone dust collector, the main dust chamber is covered on the modular vibrating screening device, the discharge dust chamber is covered on the guide channel of the modular vibrating screening device and the dust collector dust The air pressure dust suction ports of the dust collection room and the discharge suction room are communicated with the dust collection duct of the main dust collection room through the suction pipe. Technical problems that need to be solved: the pulse bag filter is easily blocked by fine dust. First, the motor current suddenly increases, second, the energy consumption increases, third, the dust removal work stops due to the automatic protection of the motor; fourth, it is caused by micro dust If the particle size is too small, even the bag in the bag pulse dust collector cannot completely block the dust removal, so it will inevitably be discharged from the bag pulse dust collector, causing the most harmful air pollution.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

设计目的:避免背景技术中的不足之处,设计一种既能够将微型粉尘有效捕集,又能够使大于微型粉尘的粉尘快速地从水幕除尘装置中分离的水幕除尘装置。 Design purpose: to avoid the deficiencies in the background technology, to design a water curtain dust removal device that can not only effectively capture micro dust, but also quickly separate dust larger than micro dust from the water curtain dust removal device.

设计方案:为了实现上述设计目的。1、水幕除尘装置中排尘管道及排尘管道上部微尘临界吸尘口的设计,是本实用新型的技术特征之一。这样设计的目的在于:利用旋风除尘装置排风口的出风压力将含有微型粉尘和大于微型粉尘的粉托到微尘临界吸尘口时,由于排尘管道具有烟囱效应,排尘管道内的气压远远大于排尘管道外的气压,因而它能够将排尘管道中的微型粉尘在烟囱效应的作用下快速上升且与大于其重量的粉尘分离,进入水幕除尘装置,使重量大于微型粉尘的粉尘被脉冲布袋除尘装置所产生的负压流体所吸走,由于大于微型粉尘的粉尘几乎不含微型粉尘,属颗粒装结构,因此不易粘附在脉冲布袋上,因而既不会造成脉冲布袋过滤饱和失效,也不会导致电机电流的突增,也不会导致能耗能大,确保了脉冲布袋除尘装置的正常工作。2、一圈或多圈喷水水管圈分布在水幕除尘罩内壁的设计,是本实用新型的技术特征之二。这样设计的目的在于:由于在一圈或多圈喷水水管面上开有多个微型喷水孔,该微型喷水孔喷出的水雾相互交叉形成水幕,当微型粉尘通过该水幕时即被水幕浸没形成混浊流体下落到水幕除尘罩下方的排液槽内且通过排液槽中的排液孔及排液管排走,从而解决了本领域一直以来难以解决的微型粉尘捕捉的难题。 Design scheme: In order to achieve the above design purpose. 1. In the water curtain dedusting device, the design of the dust discharge pipe and the critical dust suction port on the upper part of the dust discharge pipe is one of the technical characteristics of the utility model. The purpose of this design is: when using the air outlet pressure of the cyclone dust removal device to push the powder containing micro-dust and larger than the micro-dust to the critical dust suction port of the micro-dust, because the dust discharge pipe has a chimney effect, the dust in the dust discharge pipe The air pressure is far greater than the air pressure outside the dust discharge pipe, so it can quickly rise the micro dust in the dust discharge pipe under the action of the chimney effect and separate it from the dust larger than its weight, and enter the water curtain dust removal device, making the weight larger than the micro dust The dust is sucked away by the negative pressure fluid generated by the pulse bag dust removal device. Since the dust larger than the micro dust contains almost no micro dust and belongs to the particle structure, it is not easy to adhere to the pulse bag, so it will not cause the pulse bag. The filter saturation failure will not cause a sudden increase in the motor current, nor will it cause a large energy consumption, which ensures the normal operation of the pulse bag dust removal device. 2. The design that one or more circles of water spray pipe circles are distributed on the inner wall of the water curtain dust removal cover is two of the technical characterictics of the present utility model. The purpose of this design is: since there are a plurality of micro spray holes on the surface of one or more circles of water spray pipes, the water mist sprayed from the micro spray holes intersects to form a water curtain. When it is submerged by the water curtain, the turbid fluid falls into the drain tank under the water curtain dust cover and is drained through the drain holes and drain pipes in the drain tank, thus solving the problem of micro dust that has been difficult to solve in this field. Capture puzzles.

技术方案:一种水幕除尘装置,水幕除尘装置中的流体输送管上部位于水幕除尘罩内且流体输送管出口直对水幕除尘罩罩盖,一圈或多圈喷水水管圈分布在水幕除尘罩内壁且与进水管连通,排液槽倾斜大固在流体输送管上且位于水幕除尘罩下方,排液槽中的排液孔与排液管连通。 Technical solution: a water curtain dust removal device, the upper part of the fluid delivery pipe in the water curtain dust removal device is located in the water curtain dust removal cover and the outlet of the fluid delivery pipe is directly facing the cover of the water curtain dust removal cover, and the water spraying pipes are distributed in one or more circles On the inner wall of the water curtain dust removal cover and communicated with the water inlet pipe, the drain tank is inclined and fixed on the fluid delivery pipe and is located below the water curtain dust removal cover, and the drain hole in the liquid drain tank communicates with the drain pipe.

本实用新型与背景技术相比,水幕除尘器与脉冲袋式除尘器相结合,一是从根本上解决了脉冲袋式除尘器易被微型粉尘粘附堵塞而导致的电机电流突增、能耗增大的技术难题;二是避免脉冲布袋除尘装置中的电机由于电流突增自动保护而导致的除尘工作停止,极大地提高了脉冲布袋除尘装置的除尘效率;三是不仅从根本上解决微型粉尘粒度太小而由布袋脉冲除尘装置中排出的技术难题,而且得到了高强度混凝土急需的微尘粉尘填料。 Compared with the background technology, the utility model combines the water curtain dust collector with the pulse bag dust collector, one is to fundamentally solve the sudden increase of the motor current and the energy loss caused by the pulse bag dust collector being easily blocked by the adhesion of micro dust. The second is to avoid the stop of the dust removal work caused by the automatic protection of the motor in the pulse bag filter device due to the sudden increase in current, which greatly improves the dust removal efficiency of the pulse bag filter device; the third is not only to fundamentally solve the problem of micro The dust particle size is too small to be discharged from the bag pulse dust removal device, and the fine dust dust filler urgently needed by high-strength concrete has been obtained.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是水幕除尘装置的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water curtain dust removal device.

图2是微尘水幕除尘装置的应用结构示意图之一。 Fig. 2 is one of the application structure diagrams of the fine dust water curtain dedusting device.

图3是微尘水幕除尘装置的应用结构示意图之二。 Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the application structure of the fine dust water curtain dedusting device.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施例1:参照附图1-3。一种水幕除尘装置,水幕除尘装置2中的流体输送管25上部位于水幕除尘罩21内且流体输送管25出口直对水幕除尘罩21罩盖,一圈或多圈喷水水管圈22分布在水幕除尘罩21内壁且与进水管24连通,排液槽23倾斜大固在流体输送管25上且位于水幕除尘罩21下方,排液槽23中的排液孔与排液管26连通。水幕除尘装置2中的排尘流道上部开有微尘临界吸尘口5。微尘临界吸尘口5高度根据脉冲布袋除尘装置1进口的吸力而设定,当吸力大,微尘临界吸尘口5则高;当吸力小时,微尘临界吸尘口5则低。参照附图2和3。一种由水幕除尘装置构成的干法碎石制砂三联除尘系统,旋风除尘装置3与脉冲布袋除尘装置1之间设有微尘水幕除尘装置2。旋风除尘装置3排尘口通过排尘管道与水幕除尘装置2进口连通,水幕除尘装置2中的微尘临界吸尘口5与脉冲布袋除尘装置的1进口连通。水幕除尘装置2中的微尘临界吸尘口5高于脉冲布袋除尘装置1的进口。水幕除尘装置2中的微尘临界吸尘口5高度根据脉冲布袋除尘装置1进口的吸力而设定,当吸力大,微尘临界吸尘口5则高;当吸力小时,微尘临界吸尘口5则低。水幕除尘装置2中的流体输送管25上部位于水幕除尘罩21内且流体输送管25出口直对水幕除尘罩21罩盖,一圈或多圈喷水水管圈22分布在水幕除尘罩21内壁且与进水管24连通,排液槽23倾斜大固在流体输送管25上且位于水幕除尘罩21下方,排液槽23中的排液孔与排液管26连通。因为在机制石块和机制砂的制造过程中,不可避免地所产生大量石料微型粉尘,该石料微型粉尘漂浮在流体中,既无法被旋风除尘装置所除去,又造成石料微型粉尘快速积附并粘附在脉冲布袋除尘装置中且不易清除,其结果不仅导致脉冲布袋除尘电机工作电流突增、能耗增大,而且使脉冲布袋除尘装置失去除尘功能,造成除尘失败。本实用新型在旋风除尘装置与脉冲布袋除尘装置之间设置微尘水幕除尘装置即可解决这一难题。因为本实用新型的微尘水幕除尘装置在结构设计上,既给石料微型粉尘留出了一条流体通道,又在流体通道末端回道设置了水幕,当石料微型粉尘在通过流体通道末端的回道时被水幕所淹没形成混合流体流入位于水幕除尘罩下方的排液槽内且通过排液槽中的排液孔及排液管排到沉淀池,得到超细的高强度混凝土配料。 Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3. A water curtain dust removal device, the upper part of the fluid delivery pipe 25 in the water curtain dust removal device 2 is located in the water curtain dust removal cover 21 and the outlet of the fluid delivery pipe 25 is directly facing the water curtain dust removal cover 21 cover, and one or more turns of the water spray pipe Ring 22 is distributed on the inner wall of water curtain dust removal cover 21 and is communicated with water inlet pipe 24. Drainage tank 23 is inclined and fixed on fluid delivery pipe 25 and is positioned at water curtain dust removal cover 21 below. The liquid pipe 26 communicates. The upper part of the dust discharge channel in the water curtain dedusting device 2 has a critical dust suction port 5 for fine dust. The height of the critical suction port 5 for fine dust is set according to the suction force of the pulse bag filter 1 inlet. When the suction force is high, the critical suction port 5 for fine dust is high; when the suction force is small, the critical suction port 5 for fine dust is low. Refer to accompanying drawings 2 and 3. A triple dedusting system for dry gravel sand making consisting of a water curtain dedusting device. A fine dust water curtain dedusting device 2 is provided between the cyclone dedusting device 3 and the pulse bag dedusting device 1 . The dust outlet of the cyclone dust removal device 3 is connected with the inlet of the water curtain dust removal device 2 through the dust discharge pipe, and the critical dust suction port 5 of the water curtain dust removal device 2 is connected with the inlet 1 of the pulse bag dust removal device. The dust critical suction port 5 in the water curtain dedusting device 2 is higher than the inlet of the pulse bag dedusting device 1 . The height of the critical dust suction port 5 of the water curtain dust removal device 2 is set according to the suction force of the inlet of the pulse bag dust removal device 1. When the suction force is large, the critical dust suction port 5 of the fine dust is high; Dust port 5 is low. The upper part of the fluid delivery pipe 25 in the water curtain dust removal device 2 is located in the water curtain dust removal cover 21 and the outlet of the fluid delivery pipe 25 is directly facing the water curtain dust removal cover 21 cover. The inner wall of the cover 21 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 24. The drain tank 23 is inclined and fixed on the fluid delivery pipe 25 and is positioned below the water curtain dust removal cover 21. The drain hole in the drain tank 23 communicates with the drain pipe 26. Because in the manufacturing process of machine-made stones and machine-made sand, a large amount of stone micro-dust is inevitably produced. The stone micro-dust floats in the fluid, which cannot be removed by the cyclone dust collector, and causes the stone micro-dust to quickly accumulate and accumulate. Adhesion in the pulse bag dust collector and it is not easy to remove, as a result, not only the sudden increase of the working current of the pulse bag dust collector motor, the increase of energy consumption, but also the loss of the dust removal function of the pulse bag dust collector, resulting in the failure of dust removal. The utility model can solve this difficult problem by setting a fine dust water curtain dedusting device between the cyclone dedusting device and the pulse bag dedusting device. Because the micro-dust water curtain dedusting device of the utility model has not only reserved a fluid channel for the micro-dust of the stone in terms of structural design, but also provided a water curtain at the end of the fluid channel. When returning to the channel, it is submerged by the water curtain to form a mixed fluid that flows into the drain tank under the water curtain dust cover and is discharged to the sedimentation tank through the drain holes and drain pipes in the drain tank to obtain ultra-fine high-strength concrete ingredients .

实施例2:在实施例1的基础上,多圈喷水水管圈22螺旋分布在水幕除尘罩21内壁。 Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, the multi-circle water spray pipe rings 22 are spirally distributed on the inner wall of the water curtain dust removal cover 21 .

需要理解到的是:上述实施例虽然对本实用新型的设计思路作了比较详细的文字描述,但是这些文字描述,只是对本实用新型设计思路的简单文字描述,而不是对本实用新型设计思路的限制,任何不超出本实用新型设计思路的组合、增加或修改,均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。 What needs to be understood is: although the above-mentioned embodiments have done more detailed text descriptions to the design ideas of the present utility model, these text descriptions are only simple text descriptions to the design ideas of the present utility model, rather than limitations to the design ideas of the present utility model. Any combination, addition or modification that does not exceed the design concept of the present utility model falls within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种水幕除尘装置,其特征是:水幕除尘装置(2)中的流体输送管(25)上部位于水幕除尘罩(21)内且流体输送管(25)出口直对水幕除尘罩(21)罩盖,一圈或多圈喷水水管圈(22)分布在水幕除尘罩(21)内壁且与进水管(24)连通,排液槽(23)倾斜大固在流体输送管(25)上且位于水幕除尘罩(21)下方,排液槽(23)中的排液孔与排液管(26)连通。 1. A water curtain dust removal device, characterized in that: the upper part of the fluid delivery pipe (25) in the water curtain dust removal device (2) is located in the water curtain dust removal cover (21) and the outlet of the fluid delivery pipe (25) is directly facing the water curtain Dust removal cover (21) cover, one or more rings of water spray water pipe rings (22) are distributed on the inner wall of water curtain dust removal cover (21) and communicated with water inlet pipe (24), and the liquid drainage tank (23) is inclined and solid in the fluid On the conveying pipe (25) and below the water curtain dust cover (21), the drain hole in the drain tank (23) communicates with the drain pipe (26). 2.根据权利要求1所述的水幕除尘装置,其特征是:水幕除尘装置(2)中的排尘流道上部开有微尘临界吸尘口(5)。 2. The water curtain dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the dust discharge channel in the water curtain dedusting device (2) is provided with a fine dust critical suction port (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的水幕除尘装置,其特征是:多圈喷水水管圈(22)螺旋分布在水幕除尘罩(21)内壁。 3. The water curtain dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: multi-circle water spraying pipe coils (22) are spirally distributed on the inner wall of the water curtain dedusting cover (21).
CN201520846324.7U 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Water curtain dust remover Expired - Lifetime CN205323446U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105344184A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 Water curtain dust collector and dedusting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105344184A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 Water curtain dust collector and dedusting method

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