CN205318020U - Head -wearing display equipment - Google Patents
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- CN205318020U CN205318020U CN201520996561.1U CN201520996561U CN205318020U CN 205318020 U CN205318020 U CN 205318020U CN 201520996561 U CN201520996561 U CN 201520996561U CN 205318020 U CN205318020 U CN 205318020U
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Abstract
本实用新型的实施例公开一种头戴显示设备,涉及虚拟现实技术,为能够较为完整地拍摄使用者所处场景的视频图像而发明。所述头戴显示设备,包括显示装置和头部固定装置;所述显示装置安装在所述头部固定装置上,其特征在于,所述头戴显示设备还包括至少两个摄像装置,所述至少两个摄像装置相互间隔地布置在所述头部固定装置和/或所述显示装置上。本实用新型适用于虚拟现实设备中。
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a head-mounted display device, which relates to virtual reality technology and is invented for relatively complete shooting of video images of a scene where a user is located. The head-mounted display device includes a display device and a head fixing device; the display device is installed on the head fixing device, and it is characterized in that the head-mounted display device also includes at least two camera devices, the At least two camera devices are arranged at a distance from each other on the head restraint device and/or the display device. The utility model is suitable for virtual reality equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及虚拟现实技术,尤其涉及一种头戴显示设备。The utility model relates to virtual reality technology, in particular to a head-mounted display device.
背景技术Background technique
虚拟现实技术就是采用以计算机技术为核心结合光电传感技术生成逼真的视、听、触一体化的特定范围内虚拟的环境(如飞机驾驶舱、分子结构世界,高危环境)。若使用特定装备(动作采集自由度空间定位、力反馈输入、数字头盔、立体显示环境等),就可以自然地与虚拟世界中的客体进行实时逼真交互,从而产生亲临现场的感受和体验。Virtual reality technology is the use of computer technology as the core combined with photoelectric sensing technology to generate realistic visual, audio, and touch-integrated virtual environments within a specific range (such as aircraft cockpits, molecular structure worlds, and high-risk environments). If specific equipment is used (motion acquisition degree of freedom space positioning, force feedback input, digital helmet, three-dimensional display environment, etc.), it can naturally interact with objects in the virtual world in real time and realistically, thereby generating the feeling and experience of being on the scene.
近年来,随着虚拟现实技术的逐步成熟,各种虚拟现实设备陆续出现,如三维扫描仪、头戴显示设备。通过虚拟现实设备进行社交活动是虚拟现实设备的热门用处之一。In recent years, with the gradual maturity of virtual reality technology, various virtual reality devices have appeared one after another, such as three-dimensional scanners and head-mounted display devices. Socializing through VR is one of the popular uses for VR.
当进行社交活动的时候,部分用户会存在向与其交流的另一方展示自己所在环境场景的需求,比如让友人看看自己装修完的新家或是周围优美的风景,但是现有的设备并不能很好的满足这个需求。部分设备虽然安装有摄像头,但通常也只是安装一个摄像头,只能拍摄下部分场景,如果异地的用户想观察自己所处的场景时,只能跟随摄像头拍摄的位置来观察场景,而不能像全景视频那样可以自己选择观察的位置。When performing social activities, some users will have the need to show their environment to the other party they are communicating with, such as letting friends see their newly renovated home or the beautiful scenery around them, but the existing equipment is not very good. Well meet this need. Although some devices are equipped with cameras, they are usually only installed with one camera, which can only capture part of the scene. If users in different places want to observe the scene they are in, they can only follow the camera to observe the scene instead of panorama. Like the video, you can choose where you want to watch.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例提供一种头戴显示设备,能够较为完整地拍摄使用者所处场景的视频图像。In view of this, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a head-mounted display device, which can relatively completely capture video images of the scene where the user is located.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present utility model adopt the following technical solutions:
本实用新型实施例提供一种头戴显示设备,包括:The embodiment of the utility model provides a head-mounted display device, including:
一种头戴显示设备,包括显示装置和头部固定装置;所述显示装置安装在所述头部固定装置上,所述头戴显示设备还包括至少两个摄像装置,所述至少两个摄像装置相互间隔地布置在所述头部固定装置和/或所述显示装置上,所述至少两个摄像装置的视角叠加覆盖水平方向的所有方位。A head-mounted display device, including a display device and a head fixing device; the display device is installed on the head fixing device, and the head-mounted display device also includes at least two camera devices, and the at least two camera devices The devices are arranged at intervals on the head fixing device and/or the display device, and the viewing angles of the at least two camera devices overlap and cover all orientations in the horizontal direction.
可选地,所述至少两个摄像装置布置在同一圆周上。Optionally, the at least two camera devices are arranged on the same circumference.
可选地,所述至少两个摄像装置等间距地布置在同一圆周上。Optionally, the at least two camera devices are equidistantly arranged on the same circumference.
可选地,所述头戴显示设备通过所述头部固定装置固定在使用者的头部上时,所述至少两个摄像装置处于同一水平面上。Optionally, when the head-mounted display device is fixed on the user's head by the head fixing device, the at least two camera devices are on the same horizontal plane.
可选地,所述头部固定装置包括:第一固定部件和第二固定部件;Optionally, the head fixation device includes: a first fixation component and a second fixation component;
所述第一固定部件和第二固定部件各自均包括一固定端和一自由端以及连接所述固定端和自由端的弧形部;Each of the first fixing part and the second fixing part includes a fixed end, a free end and an arc part connecting the fixed end and the free end;
所述第一固定部件和第二固定部件围绕出一用于固定使用者头部的环形空间;The first fixing part and the second fixing part surround an annular space for fixing the user's head;
所述至少两个摄像装置布置在所述第一固定部件和/或第二固定部件上、且拍摄方向朝向所述第一固定部件和/或第二固定部件的外侧。The at least two camera devices are arranged on the first fixing part and/or the second fixing part, and the shooting direction faces the outside of the first fixing part and/or the second fixing part.
可选地,所述的头戴显示设备,还包括与各摄像装置相连的全景图像拼接装置。Optionally, the head-mounted display device further includes a panoramic image stitching device connected to each camera device.
可选地,所述的头戴显示设备,还包括与所述全景图像拼接装置相连的视频传送装置。Optionally, the head-mounted display device further includes a video transmission device connected to the panoramic image stitching device.
可选地,所述的头戴显示设备,还包括与各摄像装置相连的环境障碍物检测装置。Optionally, the head-mounted display device further includes an environmental obstacle detection device connected to each camera device.
可选地,所述的头戴显示设备,还包括与所述全景图像拼接装置相连的环境障碍物检测装置。Optionally, the head-mounted display device further includes an environmental obstacle detection device connected to the panoramic image stitching device.
本实用新型实施例提供的头戴显示设备,由于包括至少两个相互间隔地布置在所述头部固定装置和/或所述显示装置上的摄像装置,这样,能够从更多的方位、较为完整地拍摄使用者所处场景的视频图像。The head-mounted display device provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes at least two camera devices arranged at intervals on the head fixing device and/or the display device, so that it can be viewed from more directions and relatively Completely capture video images of the scene where the user is located.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的实施例头戴显示设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a head-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的实施例头戴显示设备中摄像装置的布置示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of the camera device in the head-mounted display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型实施例一种头戴显示设备进行详细描述。A head-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参看图1,本实用新型一种头戴显示设备实施例,包括显示装置1和头部固定装置2;所述显示装置1安装在所述头部固定装置2上,所述头戴显示设备还包括至少两个摄像装置3,所述至少两个摄像装置3相互间隔地布置在所述头部固定装置2和/或所述显示装置1上。Referring to Fig. 1 , an embodiment of a head-mounted display device of the present invention includes a display device 1 and a head fixing device 2; the display device 1 is installed on the head fixing device 2, and the head-mounted display device is also At least two camera devices 3 are included, and the at least two camera devices 3 are arranged on the head restraint device 2 and/or the display device 1 at a distance from each other.
本实用新型实施例提供的头戴显示设备,由于包括至少两个相互间隔地布置在所述头部固定装置和/或所述显示装置上的摄像装置,这样,能够从更多的方位、较为完整地拍摄使用者所处场景的视频图像。The head-mounted display device provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes at least two camera devices arranged at intervals on the head fixing device and/or the display device, so that it can be viewed from more directions and relatively Completely capture video images of the scene where the user is located.
在前述的头戴显示设备实施例中,所述显示装置1可采用现有的头戴显示设备中的显示装置,比如其可包括有关的显示元件和光学元件等。In the foregoing head-mounted display device embodiments, the display device 1 may be a display device in an existing head-mounted display device, for example, it may include related display elements and optical elements.
在前述的头戴显示设备实施例中,所述头部固定装置2包括:第一固定部件21和第二固定部件22;所述第一固定部件21和第二固定部件22各自均包括一固定端和一自由端以及连接所述固定端和自由端的弧形部;所述第一固定部件和第二固定部件围绕出一用于固定使用者头部的环形空间;所述至少两个摄像装置3布置在所述第一固定部件21和/或第二固定部件22上、且拍摄方向朝向所述第一固定部件和/或第二固定部件的外侧。In the aforementioned embodiment of the head-mounted display device, the head fixing device 2 includes: a first fixing part 21 and a second fixing part 22; each of the first fixing part 21 and the second fixing part 22 includes a fixing end and a free end and the arc portion connecting the fixed end and the free end; the first fixing part and the second fixing part surround an annular space for fixing the user's head; the at least two camera devices 3 is arranged on the first fixing part 21 and/or the second fixing part 22, and the photographing direction faces the outside of the first fixing part and/or the second fixing part.
在前述的头戴显示设备实施例中,所述摄像装置3可采用现有技术中的摄像头。摄像头的数量可根据单个摄像头的拍摄范围即视角大小来确定,比如摄像头的视角(FOV,FieldofVision)大,那么间距就可以放大。如果需要得到头戴显示设备所处场景的全景视频图像,而摄像头的FOV可以达到180度,那么只需两个安装在相隔180度角的位置的摄像头即可。In the aforementioned embodiment of the head-mounted display device, the camera device 3 may use a camera in the prior art. The number of cameras can be determined according to the shooting range of a single camera, that is, the viewing angle. For example, if the viewing angle (FOV, Field of Vision) of a camera is large, the spacing can be enlarged. If it is necessary to obtain a panoramic video image of the scene where the head-mounted display device is located, and the FOV of the camera can reach 180 degrees, then only two cameras installed at an angle of 180 degrees apart are required.
优选地,所布置的各个摄像头所拍摄的场景组合在一起能够得到头戴显示设备所处场景的全景视频图像。Preferably, the scenes captured by the arranged cameras can be combined to obtain a panoramic video image of the scene where the head-mounted display device is located.
参看图2,作为一优选实施例,摄像装置3即摄像头的数量为四个,相邻摄像头的拍摄范围刚好连接或者部分重合。Referring to FIG. 2 , as a preferred embodiment, the camera device 3 , that is, the number of cameras is four, and the shooting ranges of adjacent cameras are just connected or partially overlapped.
在前述的头戴显示设备实施例中,所述至少两个摄像装置布置在同一圆周上。优选地,所述至少两个摄像装置等间距地布置在同一圆周上。In the aforementioned embodiment of the head-mounted display device, the at least two camera devices are arranged on the same circumference. Preferably, the at least two camera devices are equidistantly arranged on the same circumference.
为了获得如身临其境般的场景视频图像,所述头戴显示设备通过所述头部固定装置固定在使用者的头部上时,所述至少两个摄像装置处于同一水平面上。In order to obtain an immersive scene video image, when the head-mounted display device is fixed on the user's head through the head fixing device, the at least two camera devices are on the same horizontal plane.
为了获得完整的场景视频图像所述的头戴显示设备,还可进一步包括与各摄像装置相连的全景图像拼接装置。图像拼接(ImageStitching)是一种利用实景图像组成全景空间的技术,它将多幅图像拼接成一幅大尺度图像或360度全景图,图像拼接技术涉及到计算机视觉、计算机图形学、数字图像处理以及一些数学工具等技术。图像拼接其基本步骤主要包括以下几个方面:摄相机的标定、传感器图像畸变校正、图像的投影变换、匹配点选取、全景图像拼接(融合),以及亮度与颜色的均衡处理等。图像拼接的技术为现有技术,本实用新型在此不做过多阐述。In order to obtain a complete scene video image, the head-mounted display device may further include a panoramic image stitching device connected to each camera device. Image stitching (Image Stitching) is a technology that uses real images to form a panoramic space. It stitches multiple images into a large-scale image or a 360-degree panorama. Image stitching technology involves computer vision, computer graphics, digital image processing and Some math tools and other techniques. The basic steps of image stitching mainly include the following aspects: camera calibration, sensor image distortion correction, image projection transformation, matching point selection, panoramic image stitching (fusion), and brightness and color equalization processing, etc. The technology of image splicing is prior art, and the utility model will not elaborate too much here.
为了便于将所述全景图像拼接装置获得的全景视频分享给其他用户,所述的头戴显示设备,还可进一步包括与所述全景图像拼接装置相连的视频传送装置。这样,便于将该视频传输给异地的其它用户观看。In order to share the panoramic video obtained by the panoramic image stitching device with other users, the head-mounted display device may further include a video transmission device connected to the panoramic image stitching device. In this way, it is convenient to transmit the video to other users in different places to watch.
为了便于检测周围环境看是否存在障碍物,从而提醒用户避免危险,所述的头戴显示设备,还可进一步包括与各摄像装置相连的环境障碍物检测装置。其中,通过图像进行障碍物检测可采用已有的技术。In order to facilitate detection of the surrounding environment to see if there are obstacles, thereby reminding the user to avoid danger, the head-mounted display device may further include an environmental obstacle detection device connected to each camera device. Among them, the obstacle detection through the image can adopt the existing technology.
作为一可选实施方式,所述环境障碍物检测装置也可以与所述全景图像拼接装置相连。这样可对得到的用户所处场景的实时全景视频,在本地通过周围场景的图像来检测周围的障碍物。As an optional implementation manner, the environmental obstacle detection device may also be connected to the panoramic image stitching device. In this way, for the obtained real-time panoramic video of the scene where the user is located, surrounding obstacles can be detected locally through images of the surrounding scene.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any skilled person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Or replacement, all should be covered within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520996561.1U CN205318020U (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Head -wearing display equipment |
| US15/115,834 US9979930B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-07-18 | Head-wearable apparatus, 3D video call system and method for implementing 3D video call |
| PCT/CN2016/090294 WO2017092369A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-07-18 | Head-mounted device, three-dimensional video call system and three-dimensional video call implementation method |
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| CN201520996561.1U CN205318020U (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Head -wearing display equipment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106162203A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 实野文化传媒(上海)有限公司 | Panoramic video player method, player and wear-type virtual reality device |
| CN106302427A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市豆娱科技有限公司 | Sharing method in reality environment and device |
| WO2017092369A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 | Head-mounted device, three-dimensional video call system and three-dimensional video call implementation method |
| CN111179025A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-19 | 佛山欧神诺云商科技有限公司 | Home decoration 3D scene roaming method based on UE4, electronic equipment and storage medium |
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201520996561.1U patent/CN205318020U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017092369A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 | Head-mounted device, three-dimensional video call system and three-dimensional video call implementation method |
| CN106162203A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 实野文化传媒(上海)有限公司 | Panoramic video player method, player and wear-type virtual reality device |
| CN106162203B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-10-25 | 实野信息科技(上海)有限公司 | Panoramic video playback method, player and wear-type virtual reality device |
| CN106302427A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市豆娱科技有限公司 | Sharing method in reality environment and device |
| CN111179025A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-19 | 佛山欧神诺云商科技有限公司 | Home decoration 3D scene roaming method based on UE4, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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