CN205315820U - Vacuum die casting system - Google Patents

Vacuum die casting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205315820U
CN205315820U CN201521141193.9U CN201521141193U CN205315820U CN 205315820 U CN205315820 U CN 205315820U CN 201521141193 U CN201521141193 U CN 201521141193U CN 205315820 U CN205315820 U CN 205315820U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve rod
valve
oil
oil cylinder
spool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201521141193.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁振进
胡联茂
何炽灵
莫志好
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU DIE AND MOULD MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGZHOU DIE AND MOULD MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by GUANGZHOU DIE AND MOULD MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGZHOU DIE AND MOULD MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201521141193.9U priority Critical patent/CN205315820U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205315820U publication Critical patent/CN205315820U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum die casting system, including having the vacuum valve of valve rod and case, the vacuum valve has the closed condition that open mode that the valve rod stretches out and valve rod were retract, with the fixed base of vacuum valve, the hydro -cylinder of drive vacuum valve, the output coupling of hydro -cylinder have a connector, the terminal surface of the end connection connector of valve rod, quick closing device, the valve rod from open status switching to the closed condition in the twinkling of an eye, the direct or indirect applys the effort to the connector to make the valve rod quick closedown. The utility model discloses a vacuum die casting system has included quick closing device, the vacuum valve valve rod from open status switching to the closed condition in the twinkling of an eye, what quick closing device was direct or indirect exerts the effort to the connector, consequently enables the valve rod quick closedown, problem that the aluminium liquid of having avoided the vacuum valve speed of closing to result in rapidly inadequately got into the case for the function of whole vacuum die casting system is stable, reliable. The utility model discloses can be applied to evacuated die -casting process.

Description

A kind of evacuated die-casting process system
Technical field
This utility model relates to die casting field, particularly relates to a kind of evacuated die-casting process system.
Background technology
New-energy automobile structural member is due to its special serviceability requirement, it is necessary to adopts the product that fine vacuum high-pressure casting is produced again through heat treatment or other aid in treatment modes, can reach its high performance requirements. Just because of the characteristic of this product, it is desirable to the mould for producing this product must with vacuum valve device, and traditional vacuum valve device is usually and adopts the folding that hydraulic jack is driven controlling vacuum valve to close. This structure generally has at least the defect of two aspects: can wear and tear after the connector continuous operation a period of time being oil cylinder and vacuum valve, cause vacuum valve to be closed not in place, thus causing that aluminum liquid enters valve body and causes blocking evacuation passageway; Two be vacuum valve from open mode switch to closed mode time, owing to being in vacuum state in valve, oil cylinder needs to improve very big power could by its quick closedown, but in the power of the oil cylinder valve rod being transferred to vacuum valve that not energy is very fast, such vacuum valve shut-in time is longer, and aluminum liquid also can enter in valve body.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is in that providing a kind of operates reliable and stable evacuated die-casting process system.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that
A kind of evacuated die-casting process system, including the vacuum valve with valve rod and spool, vacuum valve has open mode that valve rod stretches out and the closed mode that valve rod is retracted;
The base fixing by vacuum valve;
Driving the oil cylinder of vacuum valve, the output shaft of oil cylinder is connected to adapter, and the end of described valve rod connects the end face of adapter;
Rapid-closing device, switches to the moment of closed mode at valve rod from open mode, and direct or indirect applies active force to adapter, so that valve rod quick closedown.
As further improvement of the utility model, described rapid-closing device includes the first ring, the second ring, the spring that is between the first ring and the second ring, described first ring set is connected on valve rod outer wall and is connected to connector ends, described second ring set is connected on valve rod outer wall and connects spool end, described spring housing is located at stem outer circumference, and the two ends of spring connect the first ring and the end face of the second ring respectively.
As further improvement of the utility model, described rapid-closing device acts on the hydraulic oil entering oil cylinder, thus indirectly adapter being applied active force.
As further improvement of the utility model, described rapid-closing device includes controlling block, distributing valve and accumulator, described control block is provided with total oil-in, total oil-out, the oil cylinder interface of pressurization mouth and connection oil cylinder, described distributing valve has pressure oil-in, inlet port and actuator port, described oil cylinder interface connects with actuator port, described total oil-out connects with inlet port, described total oil-in connects by being arranged on the oil inlet passage controlled in block with pressure oil-in, described oil inlet passage connection pressurization mouth, described accumulator is connected on pressurization mouth, described total oil-in is circumscribed with non-return valve.
As further improvement of the utility model, described oil cylinder outer wall is provided with cooling-part.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is provided with the cavity holding spool in described base, in described base, is provided with the taking-up passage of spool.
As further improvement of the utility model, described susceptor surface is provided with groove, described spool is contained in groove, described spool outer wall is provided with outward flange, removable in described groove it is provided with briquetting, described outward flange is clamped by the bottom face of briquetting and groove, and described groove forms the taking-up passage of spool.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: evacuated die-casting process system of the present utility model includes rapid-closing device, the moment of closed mode is switched to from open mode at valve rod of vacuum valve, what rapid-closing device was direct or indirect applies active force to adapter, therefore valve rod quick closedown can be made, the problem avoiding the aluminum liquid entrance spool that vacuum valve closing velocity rapidly results in not so that whole evacuated die-casting process System Operation is stable, reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, this utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the connection status schematic diagram of vacuum valve and oil cylinder in first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section that in first embodiment, vacuum valve is connected with oil cylinder;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second embodiment rapid-closing device;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment rapid-closing device;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of spool and base;
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of briquetting and spool;
Fig. 7 is the decomposing schematic representation of briquetting and spool assembling.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figs. 1 to the evacuated die-casting process system in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, including the vacuum valve 1 with valve rod 11 and spool 12. This vacuum valve 1 has open mode and closed mode, and at which when open mode, valve rod 11 stretches out and is in communication with the outside internal for spool 12, and at which when closed mode, valve rod 11 is retracted spool 12 and outer closures. Evacuated die-casting process system also includes oil cylinder 3, for driving the opening and closing of vacuum valve 1, oil cylinder 3 output shaft stretches out to be opened corresponding to vacuum valve 1, the contracting of oil cylinder 3 output shaft is closed corresponding to vacuum valve 1, output shaft screw thread at oil cylinder 3 is connected to adapter 4, and the end of valve rod 11 is fixedly connected on the end face of adapter 4.
Evacuated die-casting process system also includes rapid-closing device, switches to the moment of closed mode at valve rod 11 from open mode, it is possible to direct or indirect applies active force to adapter 4, so that valve rod 11 quick closedown.
With reference to the first embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rapid-closing device includes first ring the 51, second ring 52 and is in the spring 53 between the first ring 51 and the second ring 52.First ring 51 is socketed in the outer wall of valve rod 11 bottom, its bottom is connected to adapter 4 end face, and the second ring 52 is socketed in the outer wall in the middle part of valve rod 11, and its top connects spool 12 end face, spring 53 is set in valve rod 11 periphery, and the two ends of spring 53 connect the end face of the first ring 51 and the second ring 52 respectively. When oil cylinder 3 drives valve rod 11 to stretch out, spring 53 is compressed and is stored bigger elastic force, when oil cylinder 3 switches to and drives valve rod 11 to retract, adapter 4 is applied a downward elastic force by spring 53, the pulling force that valve rod 11 is retracted by this elastic force and oil cylinder 3 simultaneously acts on adapter 4, valve rod 11 is transmitted force to, thus driving valve rod 11 quickly to close by adapter 4.
The rapid-closing device of the present embodiment, the effect closing rapidly vacuum valve 1 can not only be played, and because providing the power major part that vacuum valve 1 cuts out is provided by elastic force, the active force of adapter 4, valve rod 11 is reduced by oil cylinder outfan, therefore, abrasion between oil cylinder outfan and adapter 4 also alleviates significantly, and the problem that vacuum valve 1 is not closed completely also is alleviated greatly.
The second embodiment as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, rapid-closing device acts on the hydraulic oil entering oil cylinder 3, thus indirectly adapter 4 being applied active force.
Specifically, rapid-closing device includes controlling block 61, distributing valve 62 and accumulator 63. Control block 61 be provided with total oil-in 611, total oil-out 612, pressurization mouth 613 and connect the oil cylinder interface 614 of oil cylinder in vacuum valve. Wherein, total oil-in 611 and total oil-out 612 can pass through the hydraulic system 69 outside pipeline connection, and oil cylinder interface 614 can pass through pipeline and connect described oil cylinder 3.
Described distributing valve 62 has pressure oil inlet P, inlet port T and actuator port A, and wherein, oil cylinder interface 614 connects with actuator port A, and total oil-out 612 connects with inlet port T. Described total oil-in 611 connects by being arranged on the oil inlet passage 64 controlled in block 61 with pressure oil inlet P, and oil inlet passage 64 connection pressurization mouth 613, accumulator 63 is connected on pressurization mouth 613, and total oil-in 611 is also circumscribed with non-return valve 65.
In press casting procedure, first the fluid in hydraulic system 69 enter from non-return valve 65 and total oil-in 611 and control in block 61, and now distributing valve 62 is closed, simultaneously because fluid cannot reflux, fluid enters accumulator 63 at pressurization mouth 613 and stores oil pressure; The moment of high pressure injection, distributing valve 62 controls actuator port A and opens, the pressure that accumulator 63 stores passes through fluid moment from entering actuator port A and oil cylinder interface 614, thus oil pressure is supplied to oil cylinder, control quickly stretching out and the quick closedown of vacuum valve of oil cylinder output shaft, thus improve the response speed of vacuum valve, it is ensured that the accuracy of its running.
Accumulator 63 is diaphragm accumulator, utilizes nitrogen storage pressure. Distributing valve 62 is arranged on control block 61, and oil cylinder interface 614 connects by being arranged on the oil transportation channel 67 controlled in block 61 with actuator port A, and total oil-out 612 connects by being arranged on the drainback passage 68 controlled in block 61 with inlet port T. Above-mentioned oil transportation channel 67, drainback passage 68 and oil inlet passage 64 separate and non-interference mutually, are only connected by distributing valve 62.
Oil cylinder interface 614 is separately positioned on distributing valve 62 and controls the both sides that block 61 is relative, so so that the distance of oil transportation channel 67 is shorter, and can reduce bending, thus reducing the loss of pressure.
The present embodiment only has an oil cylinder, therefore only needs an actuator port.But in other cases, perhaps oil cylinder and vacuum valve have multiple, now control block 61 and be provided with at least two oil cylinder interface 614, it is possible to external plural oil cylinder and corresponding vacuum valve, thus plural vacuum valve is controlled.
Further, distributing valve 62 is provided with at least two actuator port, is actuator port A, B respectively, and each actuator port at least connects an oil cylinder interface 614, it is possible to controlled the switching of different operating hydraulic fluid port A by distributing valve 62, thus controlling different oil cylinders and vacuum valve.
Further, distributing valve 62 is two-position four-way valve, has two actuator ports A, B, controls block 61 and has 4 pressurization mouths 613, and each actuator port controls 2 pressurization mouths 613.
In the above-described embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, oil cylinder 3 outer wall is provided with cooling-part 7, and oil cylinder 3 is carried out water-cooled.
With reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, vacuum valve 1 is fixed in a base 2, accordingly, the cavity holding spool 12 it is provided with in base 2, it is additionally provided with the taking-up passage of spool 12 in base 2, namely described vacuum valve 1 can take out in base 2, so greatly facilitates the installation and removal of vacuum valve 1.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 5, base 2 upper surface is provided with groove 21, and spool 12 is contained in groove 21, and spool 12 can take out from the upper end open of groove 21. With reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, spool 12 outer wall be provided with outward flange 121, this outward flange 121 only exists with in a part for spool 12 circumference, and the also removable briquetting 8 that is provided with in groove 21, briquetting 8 is bolted in the groove 21 of base 2. Outward flange 121 is clamped by the bottom face of briquetting 8 and groove 21, thus being fixed by spool 12. In the above-described embodiment, described groove 21 forms the taking-up passage of spool 12.
The above be this utility model preferred embodiment, it is not intended that the restriction to this utility model protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. an evacuated die-casting process system, it is characterised in that:
Including the vacuum valve (1) with valve rod (11) and spool (12), vacuum valve (1) has open mode that valve rod (11) stretches out and the closed mode that valve rod (11) is retracted;
The base (2) fixing by vacuum valve (1);
Driving the oil cylinder (3) of vacuum valve (1), the output shaft of oil cylinder (3) is connected to adapter (4), and the end of described valve rod (11) connects the end face of adapter (4);
Rapid-closing device, switches to the moment of closed mode at valve rod (11) from open mode, and direct or indirect applies active force to adapter (4), so that valve rod (11) quick closedown.
2. evacuated die-casting process system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rapid-closing device includes the first ring (51), second ring (52), it is in the spring (53) between the first ring (51) and the second ring (52), described first ring (51) is socketed in valve rod (11) outer wall and is connected to adapter (4) end face, described second ring (52) is socketed in valve rod (11) outer wall and connects spool (12) end face, described spring (53) is set in valve rod (11) periphery, the two ends of spring (53) connect the first ring (51) and the end face of the second ring (52) respectively.
3. evacuated die-casting process system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rapid-closing device acts on the hydraulic oil entering oil cylinder (3), thus indirectly adapter (4) being applied active force.
4. evacuated die-casting process system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described rapid-closing device includes controlling block (61), distributing valve (62) and accumulator (63), described control block (61) is provided with total oil-in (611), total oil-out (612), the oil cylinder interface (614) of pressurization mouth (613) and connection oil cylinder (3), described distributing valve (62) has pressure oil-in, inlet port and actuator port, described oil cylinder interface (614) connects with actuator port, described total oil-out (612) connects with inlet port, described total oil-in (611) connects by being arranged on the oil inlet passage controlled in block (61) with pressure oil-in, described oil inlet passage connection pressurization mouth (613), described accumulator (63) is connected in pressurization mouth (613), described total oil-in (611) is circumscribed with non-return valve (65).
5. the evacuated die-casting process system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described oil cylinder (3) outer wall is provided with cooling-part (7).
6. evacuated die-casting process system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the cavity holding spool (12) in described base (2), in described base (2), is provided with the taking-up passage of spool (12).
7. evacuated die-casting process system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described base (2) surface is provided with groove (21), described spool (12) is contained in groove (21), described spool (12) outer wall is provided with outward flange (121), removable in described groove (21) it is provided with briquetting (8), described outward flange (121) is clamped by the bottom face of briquetting (8) and groove (21), and described groove (21) forms the taking-up passage of spool (12).
CN201521141193.9U 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Vacuum die casting system Withdrawn - After Issue CN205315820U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521141193.9U CN205315820U (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Vacuum die casting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521141193.9U CN205315820U (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Vacuum die casting system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205315820U true CN205315820U (en) 2016-06-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521141193.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205315820U (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Vacuum die casting system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205315820U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105465457A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 广州市型腔模具制造有限公司 Vacuum die casting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105465457A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 广州市型腔模具制造有限公司 Vacuum die casting system

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160615

Effective date of abandoning: 20171212