CN205315597U - Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer - Google Patents

Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205315597U
CN205315597U CN201520542343.0U CN201520542343U CN205315597U CN 205315597 U CN205315597 U CN 205315597U CN 201520542343 U CN201520542343 U CN 201520542343U CN 205315597 U CN205315597 U CN 205315597U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
molecule spring
isolation buffer
diaphragm
vibration isolation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520542343.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈前
余慕春
赵鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Shineng Electromechanical Science & Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Original Assignee
Nanjing Shineng Electromechanical Science & Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Shineng Electromechanical Science & Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing Shineng Electromechanical Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520542343.0U priority Critical patent/CN205315597U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205315597U publication Critical patent/CN205315597U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a have the novel vibration -isolation buffer of high quiet low dynamic stiffness characteristic, especially relate to diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer, this vibration -isolation buffer specially adapted heavy load low frequency vibration isolation field. Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer's direction barrel casing is put in the cylinder body outside, the inside mixed medium of molecule spring of packing of cylinder body, pass through hinge joint between about guide cylinder and the cylinder body, the one end of piston fix guide cylinder inboard top, the other end extend go into the cylinder body in, the top of cylinder body sets up the end cover, arranges the diaphragm between cylinder body and the end cover, the piston passes the end cover and contacts with the diaphragm, the mixed medium of molecule spring mix with the porous hydrophobic particle that contains the nanometer pore by water and form. The utility model provides a diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer, it has a high bearing capacity, and low natural frequency's characteristics extensively are applicable to the vibration isolation demand of equipment, the especially heavy machinery equipment in engineering field.

Description

Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of novel isolation damper with high quiet low dynamic stiffness characteristic, particularly relates to diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer, and this isolation damper is particularly well-suited to heavy duty low frequency vibration isolation field.
Background technology
In modern project field, the vibration of plant equipment and impact are very common problem, the vibration caused for isolation motive power machine equipment and impact, and passive vibration isolation technology is effectively widely used because it is simple. For meeting day by day harsh vibration isolation demand, one of development study hotspot being always up engineering field of novel isolation damper.
Molecule spring vibration isolation technology is a kind of passive vibration isolation technology based on brand-new mechanism. Water and porous hydrophobic material ingredient spring blending agent, when compressing molecule spring blending agent to certain pressure intensity, hydrone can enter the dewatering nano micropore of zeolite granular, when unloaded, hydrone is overflowed automatically from micropore, can mutually can convert with surface at this process mechanism, it is achieved energy storage and release. Due to the hydrophobicity of zeolitic material, when low pressure, hydrone cannot be introduced into micropore, when pressure reaches a certain marginal value, hydrone overcomes capillary force, starting to invade micropore in a large number, after all micropores of zeolite are saturated, continuing pressurization will no longer have hydrone to enter micropore; Uninstall process is the inverse process of this process. Therefore the isolation damper being working media with molecule spring blending agent will show the segmentation stiffness characteristics of " high-low-high ". After loading suitable load, this isolation damper, by showing high quiet low dynamic stiffness characteristics, is particularly well-suited to the low frequency vibration isolation of jumbo. There is hysteresis phenomenon in loading and unloading process in the molecule spring medium formed due to partially porous hydrophobic material, namely can consume certain energy within the loading and unloading cycle, and therefore this isolation damper has certain shock-absorbing capacity concurrently simultaneously.
But, due to molecule spring works pressure high (different according to material, to be about 10MPa ~ 200MPa), movable sealing existence seals the problems demand such as fatigue life is not enough, frictional damping is excessive and solves. This utility model provides a kind of molecule spring vibration isolation buffer design avoiding movable sealing.
Utility model content
This utility model relates to a kind of offer one and seals simple, long service life, there is the novel isolation damper of high quiet low dynamic stiffness characteristic, this isolation damper has the features such as volume is little, lightweight, safeguard simply, environmental suitability is strong, and can regulate anti-vibration performance according to demand easily.
This utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, including guide cylinder, piston, cylinder body and molecule spring blending agent, described guide cylinder is nested with outside cylinder body, and cylinder interior fills molecule spring blending agent; Guide cylinder is connected by piston in-between with cylinder body; One end of piston is fixed on top inside guide cylinder, the other end extends in cylinder body; The top of cylinder body arranges end cap, arranges diaphragm between cylinder body and end cap; Piston contacts through end cap with diaphragm; Described molecule spring blending agent is mixed by water and the porous hydrophobic granule containing nanoscale duct.
Diaphragm is three layers flexible structure, intermediate layer is fabric of high strength fibers layer, fabric is rubber coating, diaphragm is flexible structure, during piston compression diaphragm, diaphragm can provide certain deflection, therefore dynamic seal (packing) can be changed into static sealing, thus improving sealing life, it is to avoid the sealing damping that sealing ring etc. bring.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, described cylinder side wall offers through hole respectively near bottom, is provided with check valve, is provided with plug and sealing ring in opposite side through hole in one of them through hole.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, described cylinder side wall and guide cylinder contact surface place are provided with groove, arrange nylon jacket in groove; The external diameter of nylon jacket more than the external diameter of cylinder body,
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, described molecule spring blending agent is mixed by water and the porous hydrophobic granule containing nanoscale duct.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, described porous hydrophobic granule is hydrophobic zeolite, dewatering silica gel, hydrophobic metal organic framework material or its mixture.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, yielding rubber is arranged in outer wall of cylinder block bottom.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, adds inorganic salt and is used for improving isolation damper operating pressure for improving bearing capacity in described water; Water adds surfactant and is used for the operating pressure reducing isolation damper for reducing bearing capacity; Water adds inorganic salt and surface activity for reducing the freezing point of water, use lower than under the environment of zero degrees celsius for temperature.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer described in the utility model, operating pressure is between 10Mpa ~ 200Mpa.
Beneficial effect
This utility model provides a kind of diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer, and it has high bearing capacity, the feature of low natural frequency, is widely used in the vibration isolation demand of the equipment of engineering field, particularly heavy duty equipment.
Selected by this utility model, porous hydrophobic granule has high porosity and bigger serface, and therefore indivisible molecule spring blending agent can meet deflection and the energy storage capability of vibration isolation demand, and therefore this isolation damper volume is only small;
Due to molecule spring blending agent operating pressure significantly high (10Mpa ~ 200Mpa), therefore this isolation damper has extremely strong bearing capacity;
Owing to bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer has the segmentation stiffness characteristics of " high-low-high ", therefore have from limit function when big amplitude;
In place when moving past big yielding rubber play cushioning effect, equipment can be protected not suffer a loss.
This utility model avoids movable sealing, and fatigue life is long, and additional damping is little.
The loading that can pass through increase and decrease porous hydrophobic material regulates the anti-vibration performance of this isolation damper easily.
By check valve, bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer can be carried out precharge, thus reducing bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer static displacement from initial position to equilbrium position.
Can increase or reduce the operating pressure of molecule spring blending agent by interpolation inorganic salt or surfactant in water, thus the bearing capacity of bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer is finely tuned.
Inorganic salt and surfactant are can as antifreezing agent, and therefore bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer can also use under the environment lower than zero degrees celsius.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is diaphragm type molecule spring vibration-isolator load-deflection curve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described:
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer is formed as it is shown in figure 1, be sealed in by molecule spring blending agent in diaphragm type piston hydraulic cylinder. Molecule spring blending agent is mixed by water 13 and the porous hydrophobic granule 11 containing nanoscale duct (being referred to as micropore below), and described porous hydrophobic granule 11 is hydrophobic zeolite, dewatering silica gel, hydrophobic metal organic framework material or its mixture; Diaphragm type piston hydraulic cylinder is made up of piston 3, end cap 4, diaphragm 5, cylinder body 7, trip bolt 1, plug 8, sealing ring 9, check valve 12, end cap 4 is arranged on cylinder body 7, diaphragm 5 is arranged between end cap 4 and cylinder body 7,1 end cap 4 of trip bolt, diaphragm 5 and cylinder body 7 lock sealing; Circular hole is opened at end cap 4 top, and piston 3 stretches into also and film contact in circular hole, and diaphragm forms groove and wraps pistons end.
Guide cylinder 2 is opened a circle screwed hole, it is simple to connect protected equipment, bottom cylinder body 7, open a ring through hole, can be used for being fixed on basis diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer.
Protected equipment and guide cylinder 2 connect, and compress diaphragm 5 by piston 3, and diaphragm 5 deformation transfers the pressure in the chamber of cylinder body 7, it is achieved the pressurization to molecule spring blending agent.
A through hole is respectively opened in inferior part of the cylinder block both sides; Arrange plug 8, sealing ring 9 in one side opening, this through hole can be passed through in isolation damper, add diminishing 13 and porous hydrophobic granule 11; Arrange check valve in another side opening, it is possible to be isolation damper pressurising by check valve.
Cylinder body 7 outer surface opens two grooves, two semicircular nylon jacket 6 are all arranged in each groove, nylon jacket 6 external diameter is more than cylinder body 7 external diameter, guide cylinder 2 is arranged outside cylinder body, guide cylinder 2 and nylon jacket 6 are slidably matched blow-by, and guide cylinder 2 and piston 3 are connected by trip bolt 1, and guide cylinder and nylon jacket coordinate and play the guiding role, restriction piston can only axially-movable, this structure additional damping is minimum simultaneously.
Cylinder body 7 disposed outside yielding rubber 10, during normal operation, cylinder body 7 does not contact with yielding rubber 10, but when load is very big or being damaged property of structure is damaged, 10 cushioning effects of yielding rubber, make equipment injury-free.
Water 13 is distilled water, and porous hydrophobic granule 11 is hydrophobic zeolite, dewatering silica gel granule or hydrophobic genus organic framework material. Described inorganic salt includes but not limited to NaCl, KCl, LiCl, NaNO3、KNO3; Described surfactant includes but not limited to polyvinyl alcohol, Triton X-100.
The working mechanism of molecule spring blending agent is that water 13 under high pressure invades hydrophobic microporous. Water 13 under high pressure enters the process of hydrophobic microporous and follows Laplace capillary pressure equation, namely water 13 under high pressure enters the process of hydrophobic microporous and need to overcome additional capillary power, and the hydrophobicity in this capillary force size and aperture, the surface tension of water and hole is relevant.
Therefore the process compressing molecule spring blending agent is divided into three phases: during low pressure, hydrone cannot overcome capillary force, therefore hydrophobic microporous cannot be invaded, this stage compression molecule spring is in the nature compression pure water, therefore molecule spring blending agent shows high rigidity, is called carrying section (staticstiffnessstage); When pressure reaches critical pressure, hydrone takes the lead in invading the duct of large aperture, little contact angle, along with pressure is gradually increased, hydrone progress into small-bore, big contact angle until duct until institute porose saturated, this multi-stage molecular spring blending agent shows as Low rigidity, is called active section (dynamicstiffnessstage); Continue to increase pressure, owing to all ducts reach capacity, therefore hydrone cannot continue to invade micropore, and this stage is also the stage of compression pure water, molecule spring blending agent shows high rigidity, is called spacing section (stoppingstiffnessstage). Therefore as in figure 2 it is shown, bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer has the segmentation stiffness characteristics of " high-low-high ".
When molecule spring blending agent is unloaded, different phenomenon is had for different materials, to hydrophobic zeolite and hydrophobic metal organic framework material, uninstall process is the inverse process of loading procedure, i.e. loading and unloading consumed energy hardly, therefore both materials are applicable to vibration isolation, for dewatering silica gel granule, uninstall process hydraulic pressure rapid drawdown, therefore hysteresis phenomenon occurs, namely there is hysteresis phenomenon lot of energy in loading and unloading process, therefore can be used for cushioning; And when these material mixing being used, damping spring can be formed, it is achieved anti-vibration and shock.
Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer is applied suitable load, this isolation damper is made to be in active section, now diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer table reveals high quiet low dynamic stiffness characteristics, therefore diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer vibrating isolation system has high bearing capacity and extremely low natural frequency, solves existing passive vibration isolation technology high bearing capacity and bottleneck that little quiet deformation cannot coexist.
The above; it is only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model. Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer, it is characterized in that: include guide cylinder (2), piston (3), cylinder body (7) and molecule spring blending agent, described guide cylinder (2) is nested with in cylinder body (7) outside, and cylinder body (7) is internal fills molecule spring blending agent; Guide cylinder (2) is connected by piston (3) in-between with cylinder body (7); One end of piston (3) is fixed on top, guide cylinder (2) inner side, the other end extends in cylinder body (7); The top of cylinder body (7) arranges end cap (4), arranges diaphragm (5) between cylinder body (7) and end cap (4); Piston (3) contacts through end cap (4) with diaphragm (5); Described molecule spring blending agent is mixed by water (13) and the porous hydrophobic granule (11) containing nanoscale duct.
2. diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder body (7) sidewall offers through hole respectively near bottom, it is provided with check valve (12) in one of them through hole, in opposite side through hole, is provided with plug (8) and sealing ring (9).
3. diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described cylinder body (7) sidewall and guide cylinder (2) contact surface place are provided with groove, arrange nylon jacket (6) in groove; The external diameter of nylon jacket (6) is more than the external diameter of cylinder body (7).
4. diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described porous hydrophobic granule (11) is hydrophobic zeolite, dewatering silica gel, hydrophobic metal organic framework material or its mixture.
5. diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: yielding rubber (10) is arranged in cylinder body (7) outer wall bottom.
CN201520542343.0U 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer Expired - Fee Related CN205315597U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520542343.0U CN205315597U (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520542343.0U CN205315597U (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205315597U true CN205315597U (en) 2016-06-15

Family

ID=56187956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520542343.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205315597U (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205315597U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017016405A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 陈前 Molecular spring vibration isolation buffer
CN107956835A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-24 南京航空航天大学 Controllable damping molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN108050197A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-18 南京航空航天大学 Molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN108895111A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-11-27 上海大学 A kind of damper of adaptive damping, adjustable rigidity

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017016405A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 陈前 Molecular spring vibration isolation buffer
CN107956835A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-24 南京航空航天大学 Controllable damping molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN108050197A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-18 南京航空航天大学 Molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN107956835B (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-03 南京航空航天大学 Controllable damping molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN108050197B (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-04 南京航空航天大学 Molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN108895111A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-11-27 上海大学 A kind of damper of adaptive damping, adjustable rigidity

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105041949B (en) Diaphragm type molecule spring vibration isolation buffer
CN105041943B (en) Bellows molecule spring vibration isolation buffer
CN205315597U (en) Diaphragm formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer
CN106763414B (en) A kind of gas-liquid two-phase formula hydro-pneumatic spring
CN113007265B (en) Capsule membrane type molecular spring vibration isolation buffer
CN103671677A (en) Viscous damper
CN203442037U (en) Molecule spring vibration isolation buffering device
CN203348408U (en) Oil damper with compensation airbag
CN201273355Y (en) Self-protecting variable-damping hydraulic buffer
CN106015439A (en) Large-load and low-rigidity speed type limiting device
CN105134855A (en) Novel oil-gas damper
CN103256333A (en) Molecular spring vibration isolation buffering technology
CN108050197B (en) Molecule spring vehicle suspension
CN111022421B (en) Double-acting buffering hydraulic cylinder with external load absorption sleeve structure
CN104500636A (en) Sensing variable-frequency vibration absorber
WO2017016405A1 (en) Molecular spring vibration isolation buffer
JP2012097853A (en) Colloidal damper
CN112253665B (en) Two-stage vibration isolation buffer
CN104251277A (en) Large-connecting-rod two-grade buffering shock absorber
CN107477133B (en) A kind of single-piston rod hydraulic damper
CN205315596U (en) Bag formula molecule spring vibration -isolation buffer
CN204647127U (en) Combined type spring-damper
CN206617493U (en) A kind of spring colloid damper
CN112963487A (en) Piston type molecular spring vibration isolator
CN205136452U (en) Novel oil gas attenuator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160615

Termination date: 20170724